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Novell ZENworks Patch
                   ®                           ®



Management
Best Practices




Allen McCurdy                     Scott Guscar
Technology Specialist             Technology Sales Specialist
Novell, Inc/amccurdy@novell.com   Novell, Inc/sguscar@novell.com
Agenda

    Configuring Patch Management Services

    Patch Deployment

    Patch Baseline

    Reporting

    Demo




2   © Novell, Inc. All rights reserved.
Configure Patch Management Services
Important Initial Configuration Issues:

    •   Patch Management OFF by default
         –   Select your ZENworks Configuration Manager server
                                          ®




         –   Start the service!
    •   Ensure the server has
         –   4GB RAM w/ 40GB Free Disk
         –   2Ghz Dual Core Processor, or better…
    •   Choose your Replication Time
         –   Midnight by default
    •   Select Language(s) for Patch Subscription
         –   US English by default
4   © Novell, Inc. All rights reserved.
Steps Needed to get Patch Services
    Operational
    1.Activate Product

    2.Configure Subscription Download

    3.Configure Http Proxy

    4.Configure Mandatory Baseline Settings

    5.Configure Subscription Service Information



5   © Novell, Inc. All rights reserved.
Activate Product




6   © Novell, Inc. All rights reserved.
Patch Serial Number

    •   NO SERIAL NUMBER REQUIRED
         –   For first 60 days of Novell ZENworks Configuration
                                                  ®       ®



             Management evaluation !!!
    •   When required …enter a valid Novell s/n               ®




         –   Only enforces expiration
         –   Requires SSL outbound (443)
         –   Node count displayed for information only!
    •   Does it work with ZENworks Patch Management serial
                                                      ®



        number? - Yes
             Tip: When you buy ZENworks Configuration Management,
                         the trial period ends!

7   © Novell, Inc. All rights reserved.
Configure Subscription Download




     Other languages supported: Italian, Simplified Chinese, Finnish, Russian,
     German,Hong Kong Chinese and Czech
8   © Novell, Inc. All rights reserved.
Configure Http Proxy

    **If your proxy cache's content, patch services may not
    work properly




9   © Novell, Inc. All rights reserved.
Configure Mandatory Baseline
     Settings




     New in version 10.3


10   © Novell, Inc. All rights reserved.
Configure Subscription Service
     Information




                      Tip:
            Please note that if the “Reset Patch Management Settings” button is
            selected all patch content will be lost.

11   © Novell, Inc. All rights reserved.
“ZENworks Patch Management”           ®


     Sub-folder

     •   Auto-created by Novell ZENworks Patch Management
                                               ®   ®




          –   Content is refreshed daily from http://novell.patchlink.com
     •   Three types of Bundle
          –   Remediation Bundle (Single Bundle, no reboot)
          –   Discover Applicable Updates (Single Bundle)
          –   ZENworks Patch Management Assignment
              (Directive Bundle = collection of bundles)
               >   Name includes date and time of assignment
               >   Reboot handling options
     •   Useful for Tech Support
          –   What was assigned where and when…

              Tip: Dont' mess with ZENworks Patch Management System folder!

12   © Novell, Inc. All rights reserved.
Subscription Replication

     •   Definitely NOT a spectator sport!
          –   Files download to /zenworks/zpm/dist
          –   Download takes 20 mins or more
          –   Bundling can take 30 - 40 mins (high CPU)
          –   DAU creation takes 5 mins
          –   Assignment Updates 1+mins

     •   Let it run overnight
          –   Or prepare ahead of time!



13   © Novell, Inc. All rights reserved.
Replication Status




14   © Novell, Inc. All rights reserved.
Patch Deployment
Discovering Vulnerabilities

     •   Single File Bundle
     •   One DAU task per:
          –   Platform
          –   Architecture
          –   Language
          –   Service Pack



                 Runs: ANALYZE.EXE

16   © Novell, Inc. All rights reserved.
Patch Status

                Patch is Cached


                Patch needs to be Cached (downloaded)


                Patch is in download process


                Patch is Disabled


                Patch is apart of a Baseline


                Patch could not be Cached (error)


17   © Novell, Inc. All rights reserved.
Deploying Patches

       1.Select Patch / Patches to be deployed
       2.Accept any license agreements
       3.Specify when the patch is to be deployed (Run Now,
        Scheduled or Event)
       4.Adjust or accept the deployment order (multiple
        patches)
       5.Select reboot options
       6.Deployment Summary (accept or adjust)




18   © Novell, Inc. All rights reserved.
ZENworks Patch Management             ®


     Assignment Bundle

     •   Directive Bundle = “Bundle of Bundles”
     •   Ordered list of Remediation Bundles
          –   Ordered as the administrator wanted to install them
     + Reboot Action
          –   User prompt message
          –   User can cancel
     + Re-Scan Action
          –   Runs a DAU at the end of patch install


                 Runs: REMEDIATE.EXE

19   © Novell, Inc. All rights reserved.
Mandatory Baselines
Mandatory Baselines

     Mandatory baseline is a user-defined compliance
     level for a group of devices.
     •   Can be applied to Groups or Dynamic Groups
     •   Every few hours, depending on the results of the DAU task, the
         ZENworks Server determines the devices that are applicable and
                                ®



         out of compliance (based upon the patches added to the
         baseline).
     •   Necessary bundles, as defined in the baseline, are then deployed
         as soon as possible for each device.
     •   After patches have been deployed, it might be necessary to reboot
         those devices for them to be detected as patched.



21   © Novell, Inc. All rights reserved.
Creating or Modifying Baselines

     •   From a group object, select the patches tab
     •   Select patches needed for the baseline
     •   Click on action / assign to baseline




22   © Novell, Inc. All rights reserved.
Reporting
Reporting

     •   Requires ZENworks Reporting Services
                                           ®




     •   Customizable

     •   Canned Reports




24   © Novell, Inc. All rights reserved.
Reporting Universe

     •   Novell ZENworks Patch Management tables integrated
                         ®                 ®



         into Universe
     •   Patch Management Service reports
          –   Vulnerability Summary
          –   Vulnerability Detail
          –   Baseline Compliance




25   © Novell, Inc. All rights reserved.
Demo Time
Unpublished Work of Novell, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
This work is an unpublished work and contains confidential, proprietary, and trade secret information of Novell, Inc.
Access to this work is restricted to Novell employees who have a need to know to perform tasks within the scope
of their assignments. No part of this work may be practiced, performed, copied, distributed, revised, modified,
translated, abridged, condensed, expanded, collected, or adapted without the prior written consent of Novell, Inc.
Any use or exploitation of this work without authorization could subject the perpetrator to criminal and civil liability.


General Disclaimer
This document is not to be construed as a promise by any participating company to develop, deliver, or market a
product. It is not a commitment to deliver any material, code, or functionality, and should not be relied upon in
making purchasing decisions. Novell, Inc. makes no representations or warranties with respect to the contents
of this document, and specifically disclaims any express or implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for any
particular purpose. The development, release, and timing of features or functionality described for Novell products
remains at the sole discretion of Novell. Further, Novell, Inc. reserves the right to revise this document and to
make changes to its content, at any time, without obligation to notify any person or entity of such revisions or
changes. All Novell marks referenced in this presentation are trademarks or registered trademarks of Novell, Inc.
in the United States and other countries. All third-party trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

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Novell ZENworks Patch Management Best Practices

  • 1. Novell ZENworks Patch ® ® Management Best Practices Allen McCurdy Scott Guscar Technology Specialist Technology Sales Specialist Novell, Inc/amccurdy@novell.com Novell, Inc/sguscar@novell.com
  • 2. Agenda Configuring Patch Management Services Patch Deployment Patch Baseline Reporting Demo 2 © Novell, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 4. Important Initial Configuration Issues: • Patch Management OFF by default – Select your ZENworks Configuration Manager server ® – Start the service! • Ensure the server has – 4GB RAM w/ 40GB Free Disk – 2Ghz Dual Core Processor, or better… • Choose your Replication Time – Midnight by default • Select Language(s) for Patch Subscription – US English by default 4 © Novell, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 5. Steps Needed to get Patch Services Operational 1.Activate Product 2.Configure Subscription Download 3.Configure Http Proxy 4.Configure Mandatory Baseline Settings 5.Configure Subscription Service Information 5 © Novell, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 6. Activate Product 6 © Novell, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 7. Patch Serial Number • NO SERIAL NUMBER REQUIRED – For first 60 days of Novell ZENworks Configuration ® ® Management evaluation !!! • When required …enter a valid Novell s/n ® – Only enforces expiration – Requires SSL outbound (443) – Node count displayed for information only! • Does it work with ZENworks Patch Management serial ® number? - Yes Tip: When you buy ZENworks Configuration Management, the trial period ends! 7 © Novell, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 8. Configure Subscription Download Other languages supported: Italian, Simplified Chinese, Finnish, Russian, German,Hong Kong Chinese and Czech 8 © Novell, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 9. Configure Http Proxy **If your proxy cache's content, patch services may not work properly 9 © Novell, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 10. Configure Mandatory Baseline Settings New in version 10.3 10 © Novell, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 11. Configure Subscription Service Information Tip: Please note that if the “Reset Patch Management Settings” button is selected all patch content will be lost. 11 © Novell, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 12. “ZENworks Patch Management” ® Sub-folder • Auto-created by Novell ZENworks Patch Management ® ® – Content is refreshed daily from http://novell.patchlink.com • Three types of Bundle – Remediation Bundle (Single Bundle, no reboot) – Discover Applicable Updates (Single Bundle) – ZENworks Patch Management Assignment (Directive Bundle = collection of bundles) > Name includes date and time of assignment > Reboot handling options • Useful for Tech Support – What was assigned where and when… Tip: Dont' mess with ZENworks Patch Management System folder! 12 © Novell, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 13. Subscription Replication • Definitely NOT a spectator sport! – Files download to /zenworks/zpm/dist – Download takes 20 mins or more – Bundling can take 30 - 40 mins (high CPU) – DAU creation takes 5 mins – Assignment Updates 1+mins • Let it run overnight – Or prepare ahead of time! 13 © Novell, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 14. Replication Status 14 © Novell, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 16. Discovering Vulnerabilities • Single File Bundle • One DAU task per: – Platform – Architecture – Language – Service Pack Runs: ANALYZE.EXE 16 © Novell, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 17. Patch Status Patch is Cached Patch needs to be Cached (downloaded) Patch is in download process Patch is Disabled Patch is apart of a Baseline Patch could not be Cached (error) 17 © Novell, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 18. Deploying Patches 1.Select Patch / Patches to be deployed 2.Accept any license agreements 3.Specify when the patch is to be deployed (Run Now, Scheduled or Event) 4.Adjust or accept the deployment order (multiple patches) 5.Select reboot options 6.Deployment Summary (accept or adjust) 18 © Novell, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 19. ZENworks Patch Management ® Assignment Bundle • Directive Bundle = “Bundle of Bundles” • Ordered list of Remediation Bundles – Ordered as the administrator wanted to install them + Reboot Action – User prompt message – User can cancel + Re-Scan Action – Runs a DAU at the end of patch install Runs: REMEDIATE.EXE 19 © Novell, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 21. Mandatory Baselines Mandatory baseline is a user-defined compliance level for a group of devices. • Can be applied to Groups or Dynamic Groups • Every few hours, depending on the results of the DAU task, the ZENworks Server determines the devices that are applicable and ® out of compliance (based upon the patches added to the baseline). • Necessary bundles, as defined in the baseline, are then deployed as soon as possible for each device. • After patches have been deployed, it might be necessary to reboot those devices for them to be detected as patched. 21 © Novell, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 22. Creating or Modifying Baselines • From a group object, select the patches tab • Select patches needed for the baseline • Click on action / assign to baseline 22 © Novell, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 24. Reporting • Requires ZENworks Reporting Services ® • Customizable • Canned Reports 24 © Novell, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 25. Reporting Universe • Novell ZENworks Patch Management tables integrated ® ® into Universe • Patch Management Service reports – Vulnerability Summary – Vulnerability Detail – Baseline Compliance 25 © Novell, Inc. All rights reserved.
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  • 28. Unpublished Work of Novell, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This work is an unpublished work and contains confidential, proprietary, and trade secret information of Novell, Inc. Access to this work is restricted to Novell employees who have a need to know to perform tasks within the scope of their assignments. No part of this work may be practiced, performed, copied, distributed, revised, modified, translated, abridged, condensed, expanded, collected, or adapted without the prior written consent of Novell, Inc. Any use or exploitation of this work without authorization could subject the perpetrator to criminal and civil liability. General Disclaimer This document is not to be construed as a promise by any participating company to develop, deliver, or market a product. It is not a commitment to deliver any material, code, or functionality, and should not be relied upon in making purchasing decisions. Novell, Inc. makes no representations or warranties with respect to the contents of this document, and specifically disclaims any express or implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose. The development, release, and timing of features or functionality described for Novell products remains at the sole discretion of Novell. Further, Novell, Inc. reserves the right to revise this document and to make changes to its content, at any time, without obligation to notify any person or entity of such revisions or changes. All Novell marks referenced in this presentation are trademarks or registered trademarks of Novell, Inc. in the United States and other countries. All third-party trademarks are the property of their respective owners.