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Value impact of sustainability
Linking sustainability and property value


Green Desk
Elsbeth Quispel
Ronald Bausch

30 August 2011
Content


• Introduction
• Sustainability impact for corporate occupiers
• Sustainability impact for investors
• Case: “Driving Sustainability Goals of Eco Company”




                                                        2
Sustainability
Sustainability still hot topic, providing opportunities
   Improves letting ability of current stock and provides opportunities for systemic
   vacancy
   Sustainability awareness of investors and occupiers:
       Increasing energy costs
       Reducing carbon footprint
       Corporate Social Responsibility

   Almost 90% of Corporate Real Estate executives consider sustainability aspects
   as a factor of influence in their location decisions
100%

80%                                                                          89%
60%                                              50%
                                                                       36%             40%
40%
            24%                                                                                25%
                                                                             14%
20%                  11%


 0%
        Not a factor / not sure   A factor taken into account   “Tie-breaker” factor   Major factor
                                                2008            2009



                                                                                                      3
                                                                                                      3
Sustainability impact for corporate occupiers




                                                4
                                                4
Creating value through sustainability
Corporate and investor added value
              Brand value                             Industry leadership
              Reputation                              Innovation
              Investor relations                      Regulation compliance
              Productivity                            Recruitment & Retention

                            Corporate Sustainability Strategy

                 Strategy              Benchmarking           Reporting




                      Investor Sustainability Implementation
                Acquisition/                                 Renovation/
                                       Green Leases
               Development                                   Retrofitting
               Compliance                             Planning approvals
               Reduced operational costs              Rental growth
               Reduced insurance costs                Meeting occupier demand
               Valuation benefits                     Future proofing investments


                                                                                    5
Corporate (occupier) sustainability
Added value for end-users (qualitative)
  Productivity:
  Research has shown that offering comfort and a healthy working environment results in a positive effect
  on the well-being of employees. This may enhance health and satisfaction and thus increase
  productivity.

  Image:
  A green corporate headquarters and the use of green space in general, may signal to stakeholders
  (investors, financers, clients) and employees that the organisation has a long-run commitment to CSR
  policy. If this translates into an improved reputation, such a policy may attract and retain employees and
  clients.

  Company risks and opportunities:
  Sustainable real estate reduces the risk of reputation damage, but also provides opportunities.
  Financers are more critical about the CSR policy of companies, when providing debt. Furthermore,
  governments are increasing their criteria with regards to their purchases. And last, consumers are
  increasingly demanding sustainable products.




                                                                                                               6
                                                                                                               6
Corporate (occupier) sustainability
Added value for end-users (quantitative)
  Efficient use of space:
  By applying efficient and flexible workplace, savings on the total housing costs can be realised. By
  efficient use of space, the energy consumption is also often reduced.

  Energy reduction:
  By using energy efficient and smart systems, or systems that generate or recover energy, energy
  savings can be realised to an amount of more than 50% compared to a conventional building

  Productivity:
  There is a positive correlation between a building’s internal environment and employee health and
  productivity. This may help to reduce labour costs.

  Legislation:
  There are plans on panelising unsustainable use of property. These plans are based on energy
  consumption taxes and CO2 emissions. If these are introduced, this leads to a direct negative financial
  impact.




                                                                                                            7
                                                                                                            7
Sustainability impact for investors




                                      8
                                      8
Value impact of sustainability
10 sustainability value factors
Positive value factors (8)
  Rent value / income
      Increased rent related to improved working climate and reputation
      Service costs savings deducted in rent
      Decreased vacancy risk
  Other factors
      Government and other organizations prefer ‘green’ leases
      Smaller installations (less space /capacity required)
      Write-off period increases
      Future law and legislation
      Tax and subsidies

Negative value factors (2)
  Building costs (triple layered glass is more expensive than double)
  In general, maintenance expenses are higher for a more expensive building

                                                                              9
                                                                              9
Value impact of sustainability
Added value for investors
  Higher rental income
  Research has shown that companies are willing to pay higher rents for a ‘green’ building due in part to
  the superior working environment (indoor air quality) and the positive impact of leasing a ‘green’ building
  on a company’s image.
  Lower risk of long-term vacancy
  There is a lower risk of – long-term – vacancy due to the growing demand for sustainable office space
  and the current shortage of such properties.
  Lower energy consumption
  Sustainable buildings are better insulated and consume less energy, resulting in lower energy costs. By
  off-setting part of this savings via a premium on the basic rent (e.g. using a ‘green lease’ construction)
  the actual market rent increases, which positively impacts the value of the property.
  Lower maintenance and system replacement costs

  As the buildings are better insulated, sustainable accommodation requires the use of fewer major
  (heating and/or air conditioning) systems, or systems with a smaller capacity. As a result, the
  maintenance costs and the costs associated with replacing these systems are lower.


                                                                                                                10
                                                                                                                10
Value impact of sustainability
Added value for investors
  Future law and legislation
  A ‘green’ building more easily satisfies the more rigorous environmental requirements of the future.
  CO2 emission requirements will become stricter in the future. By investing in sustainability now, fewer
  additional investments will be required in the future.

  Longer life cycle
  The use of sustainable materials means the building will be able to be used for longer. As a result,
  sustainable office buildings will have a higher residual value in the future.

  Financing opportunities
  Institutional investors like pension funds are increasingly seeking funds with a sustainable profile to
  allocate their investments.




                                                                                                            11
                                                                                                            11
Driving Sustainability Goals
        sustainable
of “Eco Company”
30 August 2011



Elsbeth Quispel
Ronald Bausch
Sustainability case


• International property owner, with ambitious sustainability goals.
• Property is out-dated, with an Energy Label G.
• Jones Lang LaSalle is executing a sustainable retrofit, this includes:
  - Sustainable scenario analysis
  - Impact on value calculations
  - Project management
  - Agency services




                                                                           13
‘Best fit' certification methodology


• Based on the location of the building in The Netherlands an EPA-U or BREEAM certificate is advisable
• For international acknowledgement BREEAM or LEED are preferred options
• Research on an other sustainability certificate is possible


  The scenario’s contain both an EPA-U (C or A level) and BREEAM certificate




                                                                                                         14
Scenario analyses

                                           Scenario Analysis
        Scenario III: BREEAM (Very) Good   • Technical analysis
        Scenario II: A label                 - Implementation possibilities in occupied building

        Scenario I: C label                  - Implementation of solar cells produced on Eco
                                               Company equipment
                                           • Energy savings
        Current situation                  • Financials:
                                             - Investments required
                                             - Tax benefits and subsidies
                                             - Impact on property value
                                           • Certification options
                                           • Implementation time frame




                                                                                               15
Scenario I: EPA – U label C

Improve from G label to C label
• Total investment appr. € 350.000,- excl. VAT
• Investment expenses per m² gfa (9.130m²) € 38,50 per m²
• Calculated energy savings approximately € 19.000,- per year and 7,0% CO2 reduction
• Required adjustments:
  - Upgrade current climate installation (e.g. heat recovery in airhandling, heat pump, HE-boiler)
  - Replace conventional lighting by HF lighting (incl. occupancy detection, daylight compensation)
• Expenses from the current renovation plan include € 115.000,- to replace the current cooling unit and
  central heating boiler in the coming 2 years. If scenario I is implemented these expenses are included.
• Therefore the total (additional) investement to improve from G to C label is appr. € 235.000,-




                                                                                                            16
Scenario II: EPA – U label A

Improve from G label to A label
• Total investment appr. € 850.000,- excl. VAT
• Investment expenses per m² gfa (9.130m²) € 93,10 per m²
• Calculated energy savings approximately € 39.000,- per year and a 13,7% CO2 reduction
• Required adjustments:
  - Upgrade current climate installation (e.g. heat recovery in airhandling, heat pump, HE-boiler)
  - Thermal energy storage with a well (a permit is required)
  - Replace conventional lighting by HF lighting (incl. occupancy detection, daylight compensation)
  - Replace glass external windows
• Expenses from the current renovation plan include € 115.000,- to replace the current cooling unit and
  central heating boiler in the coming 2 years. If scenario I is implemented these expenses are included
• Therefore the total (additional) investement to improve from G to C label is appr. € 735.000,-




                                                                                                           17
Scenario III: BREEAM (Very) Good

Improve from G label to BREEAM (Very) Good (incl. EPA-U label A)
• Total investment appr. € 1.700.000,- excl. VAT
• Investment expenses per m² gfa (9.130m²) € 186,- per m²
• Calculated energy savings approximately € 39.000,- per year and a 13,7% CO2 reduction
• Required adjustments:
  - Energetic adjustments according scenario II
  - Several sustainable adjustments like re-use of rainwater, water- and energy (sub)metering, energy &
    waste management
• Positive area / transport effects:
  - Public Transport
  - Bicycle shed
  - Cycle and pedestrian safety
• BREEAM Very Good is not likely due to presence of tenants during renovation
• Additional expenses compared to scenario II appr. € 90,- per m²




                                                                                                          18
Value impact per scenario

Status building                  G label (current)        C label       A label      BREEAM Good
Required investment                  € 115.000           € 350.000     € 850.000      € 1.700.000
Write-off installations                 n/a                 20            25               25
Letting potential                    9 months            9 months      8 months        7.5 months
Rent value                         € 320 per m²        € 323 per m²   € 325 per m²    € 328 per m²
Rent growth                           2.10%               2.10%          2.20%           2.30%
Yield                                 6.65%                6.60%         6.50%           6.45%
Average Nett Value                 € 23.500.000        € 23.700.000   € 24.000.000    € 23.600.000

• Starting point: total leased building for 5 years from now
• Not inlcuded:
  - Subsidies
  - Energy recovery




                                                                                                     19
Contact:                        Ronald Bausch
                                       Sustainability Consultant
                                       Strategic Advisory NL
                                       Tel. + 31 (0) 20 5 405 405
                                       Email: ruben.langbroek@eu.jll.com


                                       Elsbeth Quispel
                                       Head of Sustainability Services
                                       Strategic Advisory NL
                                       Tel. + 31 (0) 20 5 405 405
                                       Email: elsbeth.quispel@eu.jll.com




COPYRIGHT © JONES LANG LASALLE IP, INC. 2010

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sustainability performance - value impact

  • 1. Value impact of sustainability Linking sustainability and property value Green Desk Elsbeth Quispel Ronald Bausch 30 August 2011
  • 2. Content • Introduction • Sustainability impact for corporate occupiers • Sustainability impact for investors • Case: “Driving Sustainability Goals of Eco Company” 2
  • 3. Sustainability Sustainability still hot topic, providing opportunities Improves letting ability of current stock and provides opportunities for systemic vacancy Sustainability awareness of investors and occupiers: Increasing energy costs Reducing carbon footprint Corporate Social Responsibility Almost 90% of Corporate Real Estate executives consider sustainability aspects as a factor of influence in their location decisions 100% 80% 89% 60% 50% 36% 40% 40% 24% 25% 14% 20% 11% 0% Not a factor / not sure A factor taken into account “Tie-breaker” factor Major factor 2008 2009 3 3
  • 4. Sustainability impact for corporate occupiers 4 4
  • 5. Creating value through sustainability Corporate and investor added value Brand value Industry leadership Reputation Innovation Investor relations Regulation compliance Productivity Recruitment & Retention Corporate Sustainability Strategy Strategy Benchmarking Reporting Investor Sustainability Implementation Acquisition/ Renovation/ Green Leases Development Retrofitting Compliance Planning approvals Reduced operational costs Rental growth Reduced insurance costs Meeting occupier demand Valuation benefits Future proofing investments 5
  • 6. Corporate (occupier) sustainability Added value for end-users (qualitative) Productivity: Research has shown that offering comfort and a healthy working environment results in a positive effect on the well-being of employees. This may enhance health and satisfaction and thus increase productivity. Image: A green corporate headquarters and the use of green space in general, may signal to stakeholders (investors, financers, clients) and employees that the organisation has a long-run commitment to CSR policy. If this translates into an improved reputation, such a policy may attract and retain employees and clients. Company risks and opportunities: Sustainable real estate reduces the risk of reputation damage, but also provides opportunities. Financers are more critical about the CSR policy of companies, when providing debt. Furthermore, governments are increasing their criteria with regards to their purchases. And last, consumers are increasingly demanding sustainable products. 6 6
  • 7. Corporate (occupier) sustainability Added value for end-users (quantitative) Efficient use of space: By applying efficient and flexible workplace, savings on the total housing costs can be realised. By efficient use of space, the energy consumption is also often reduced. Energy reduction: By using energy efficient and smart systems, or systems that generate or recover energy, energy savings can be realised to an amount of more than 50% compared to a conventional building Productivity: There is a positive correlation between a building’s internal environment and employee health and productivity. This may help to reduce labour costs. Legislation: There are plans on panelising unsustainable use of property. These plans are based on energy consumption taxes and CO2 emissions. If these are introduced, this leads to a direct negative financial impact. 7 7
  • 9. Value impact of sustainability 10 sustainability value factors Positive value factors (8) Rent value / income Increased rent related to improved working climate and reputation Service costs savings deducted in rent Decreased vacancy risk Other factors Government and other organizations prefer ‘green’ leases Smaller installations (less space /capacity required) Write-off period increases Future law and legislation Tax and subsidies Negative value factors (2) Building costs (triple layered glass is more expensive than double) In general, maintenance expenses are higher for a more expensive building 9 9
  • 10. Value impact of sustainability Added value for investors Higher rental income Research has shown that companies are willing to pay higher rents for a ‘green’ building due in part to the superior working environment (indoor air quality) and the positive impact of leasing a ‘green’ building on a company’s image. Lower risk of long-term vacancy There is a lower risk of – long-term – vacancy due to the growing demand for sustainable office space and the current shortage of such properties. Lower energy consumption Sustainable buildings are better insulated and consume less energy, resulting in lower energy costs. By off-setting part of this savings via a premium on the basic rent (e.g. using a ‘green lease’ construction) the actual market rent increases, which positively impacts the value of the property. Lower maintenance and system replacement costs As the buildings are better insulated, sustainable accommodation requires the use of fewer major (heating and/or air conditioning) systems, or systems with a smaller capacity. As a result, the maintenance costs and the costs associated with replacing these systems are lower. 10 10
  • 11. Value impact of sustainability Added value for investors Future law and legislation A ‘green’ building more easily satisfies the more rigorous environmental requirements of the future. CO2 emission requirements will become stricter in the future. By investing in sustainability now, fewer additional investments will be required in the future. Longer life cycle The use of sustainable materials means the building will be able to be used for longer. As a result, sustainable office buildings will have a higher residual value in the future. Financing opportunities Institutional investors like pension funds are increasingly seeking funds with a sustainable profile to allocate their investments. 11 11
  • 12. Driving Sustainability Goals sustainable of “Eco Company” 30 August 2011 Elsbeth Quispel Ronald Bausch
  • 13. Sustainability case • International property owner, with ambitious sustainability goals. • Property is out-dated, with an Energy Label G. • Jones Lang LaSalle is executing a sustainable retrofit, this includes: - Sustainable scenario analysis - Impact on value calculations - Project management - Agency services 13
  • 14. ‘Best fit' certification methodology • Based on the location of the building in The Netherlands an EPA-U or BREEAM certificate is advisable • For international acknowledgement BREEAM or LEED are preferred options • Research on an other sustainability certificate is possible The scenario’s contain both an EPA-U (C or A level) and BREEAM certificate 14
  • 15. Scenario analyses Scenario Analysis Scenario III: BREEAM (Very) Good • Technical analysis Scenario II: A label - Implementation possibilities in occupied building Scenario I: C label - Implementation of solar cells produced on Eco Company equipment • Energy savings Current situation • Financials: - Investments required - Tax benefits and subsidies - Impact on property value • Certification options • Implementation time frame 15
  • 16. Scenario I: EPA – U label C Improve from G label to C label • Total investment appr. € 350.000,- excl. VAT • Investment expenses per m² gfa (9.130m²) € 38,50 per m² • Calculated energy savings approximately € 19.000,- per year and 7,0% CO2 reduction • Required adjustments: - Upgrade current climate installation (e.g. heat recovery in airhandling, heat pump, HE-boiler) - Replace conventional lighting by HF lighting (incl. occupancy detection, daylight compensation) • Expenses from the current renovation plan include € 115.000,- to replace the current cooling unit and central heating boiler in the coming 2 years. If scenario I is implemented these expenses are included. • Therefore the total (additional) investement to improve from G to C label is appr. € 235.000,- 16
  • 17. Scenario II: EPA – U label A Improve from G label to A label • Total investment appr. € 850.000,- excl. VAT • Investment expenses per m² gfa (9.130m²) € 93,10 per m² • Calculated energy savings approximately € 39.000,- per year and a 13,7% CO2 reduction • Required adjustments: - Upgrade current climate installation (e.g. heat recovery in airhandling, heat pump, HE-boiler) - Thermal energy storage with a well (a permit is required) - Replace conventional lighting by HF lighting (incl. occupancy detection, daylight compensation) - Replace glass external windows • Expenses from the current renovation plan include € 115.000,- to replace the current cooling unit and central heating boiler in the coming 2 years. If scenario I is implemented these expenses are included • Therefore the total (additional) investement to improve from G to C label is appr. € 735.000,- 17
  • 18. Scenario III: BREEAM (Very) Good Improve from G label to BREEAM (Very) Good (incl. EPA-U label A) • Total investment appr. € 1.700.000,- excl. VAT • Investment expenses per m² gfa (9.130m²) € 186,- per m² • Calculated energy savings approximately € 39.000,- per year and a 13,7% CO2 reduction • Required adjustments: - Energetic adjustments according scenario II - Several sustainable adjustments like re-use of rainwater, water- and energy (sub)metering, energy & waste management • Positive area / transport effects: - Public Transport - Bicycle shed - Cycle and pedestrian safety • BREEAM Very Good is not likely due to presence of tenants during renovation • Additional expenses compared to scenario II appr. € 90,- per m² 18
  • 19. Value impact per scenario Status building G label (current) C label A label BREEAM Good Required investment € 115.000 € 350.000 € 850.000 € 1.700.000 Write-off installations n/a 20 25 25 Letting potential 9 months 9 months 8 months 7.5 months Rent value € 320 per m² € 323 per m² € 325 per m² € 328 per m² Rent growth 2.10% 2.10% 2.20% 2.30% Yield 6.65% 6.60% 6.50% 6.45% Average Nett Value € 23.500.000 € 23.700.000 € 24.000.000 € 23.600.000 • Starting point: total leased building for 5 years from now • Not inlcuded: - Subsidies - Energy recovery 19
  • 20. Contact: Ronald Bausch Sustainability Consultant Strategic Advisory NL Tel. + 31 (0) 20 5 405 405 Email: ruben.langbroek@eu.jll.com Elsbeth Quispel Head of Sustainability Services Strategic Advisory NL Tel. + 31 (0) 20 5 405 405 Email: elsbeth.quispel@eu.jll.com COPYRIGHT © JONES LANG LASALLE IP, INC. 2010