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A Call to Action
       Neil Churchill
       21 February 2013




 Context

• UK admission rate for asthma is almost 40% above
  OECD average;
• Asthma one of top five causes of child emergency admissions;
• Mortality rate three times as high as Netherlands;
• Surveys suggest 45% of asthma population have sub-optimal
  control, yet 55% may be over-treated with combination
  therapies;
• Annual cost of asthma to NHS £1bn+
    o £990 on prescribing
    o £120m on GP consultations
    o £61m on emergency admissions




                                                                 1
A platform for improvement



• Respiratory disease in the Outcomes Framework
• New quality standards for asthma published today
• National Clinical Director
• Local priorities established but no networks
• A National Review of Asthma Deaths
• Efforts being made to continue the improvement
programme.




  What have we learned from the asthma
  improvement projects so far?

• Wide variation in compliance with clinical standards
• Some starting from very low base
• Incentives work – LES; CQUIN
• Other routes to engagement work too – education; peer
encouragement
• Certain interventions are effective where applied
within supportive system
•Those interventions improve outcomes and increase
productivity




                                                          2
How will quality standards help?


•   Inclusion of personal asthma action plans
•   Inclusion of inhaler technique
•   Oral steroids within one hour of acute attack
•   Review before discharge
•   Rapid follow-up by GP
•   Multi-disciplinary assessment for difficult asthma




    How will quality standards help?




                                                         3
What more do we need to learn?


• Longer term health improvement and cost benefit of
interventions
• Patient engagement in their treatment – commitment
not compliance
• Diagnosis and management in older cohorts
• Effective risk stratification and management
• Integrated care across organisational boundaries
• Optimal organisation of severe asthma care




                                                       4
Improving Patient Engagement – Asthma UK


• Triple A Test – Avoid Asthma Attacks;
• Testing risk versus control as means of patient
  engagement;
• Drawn on published research evidence of risks;
   o 52,600 participants for £6k spend;
   o 36% at highly increased risk of attack;
   o Follow-up studies suggest 36% were avoiding
     triggers; 42% taking medicines more regularly; 22%
     discussed finding with doctor or nurse;
   o 85% would recommend test to others.

Where next? Adapt tool for general practice?




 National Review of Asthma Deaths
 Targeting risk factors




  Anagnostou A, Harrison B, Iles R, Nasser S, PCRJ 2012;21(1);71-77




                                                                      5
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Plenary - Neil Churchill (Asthma UK) - A call to action

  • 1. A Call to Action Neil Churchill 21 February 2013 Context • UK admission rate for asthma is almost 40% above OECD average; • Asthma one of top five causes of child emergency admissions; • Mortality rate three times as high as Netherlands; • Surveys suggest 45% of asthma population have sub-optimal control, yet 55% may be over-treated with combination therapies; • Annual cost of asthma to NHS £1bn+ o £990 on prescribing o £120m on GP consultations o £61m on emergency admissions 1
  • 2. A platform for improvement • Respiratory disease in the Outcomes Framework • New quality standards for asthma published today • National Clinical Director • Local priorities established but no networks • A National Review of Asthma Deaths • Efforts being made to continue the improvement programme. What have we learned from the asthma improvement projects so far? • Wide variation in compliance with clinical standards • Some starting from very low base • Incentives work – LES; CQUIN • Other routes to engagement work too – education; peer encouragement • Certain interventions are effective where applied within supportive system •Those interventions improve outcomes and increase productivity 2
  • 3. How will quality standards help? • Inclusion of personal asthma action plans • Inclusion of inhaler technique • Oral steroids within one hour of acute attack • Review before discharge • Rapid follow-up by GP • Multi-disciplinary assessment for difficult asthma How will quality standards help? 3
  • 4. What more do we need to learn? • Longer term health improvement and cost benefit of interventions • Patient engagement in their treatment – commitment not compliance • Diagnosis and management in older cohorts • Effective risk stratification and management • Integrated care across organisational boundaries • Optimal organisation of severe asthma care 4
  • 5. Improving Patient Engagement – Asthma UK • Triple A Test – Avoid Asthma Attacks; • Testing risk versus control as means of patient engagement; • Drawn on published research evidence of risks; o 52,600 participants for £6k spend; o 36% at highly increased risk of attack; o Follow-up studies suggest 36% were avoiding triggers; 42% taking medicines more regularly; 22% discussed finding with doctor or nurse; o 85% would recommend test to others. Where next? Adapt tool for general practice? National Review of Asthma Deaths Targeting risk factors Anagnostou A, Harrison B, Iles R, Nasser S, PCRJ 2012;21(1);71-77 5
  • 6. 6