1. Burgundy Grape Harvest Dates and Spring-Summer Temperature Reconstruction
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NOAA Paleoclimatology Program
and
World Data Center for Paleoclimatology, Boulder
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NOTE: PLEASE CITE ORIGINAL REFERENCE WHEN USING THIS DATA!!!!!
NAME OF DATA SET:
Burgundy Grape Harvest Dates and Spring-Summer Temperature Reconstruction
LAST UPDATE: 1/2005 (Original Receipt by WDC Paleo)
CONTRIBUTOR: Isabelle Chuine, Equipe BIOFLUX, CEFE-CNRS, Montpellier
IGBP PAGES/WDCA CONTRIBUTION SERIES NUMBER: 2005-007
SUGGESTED DATA CITATION: Chuine, I., et al.. 2005.
Burgundy Grape Harvest Dates and Spring-Summer Temperature Reconstruction
IGBP PAGES/World Data Center for Paleoclimatology
Data Contribution Series #2005-007.
NOAA/NGDC Paleoclimatology Program, Boulder CO, USA.
ORIGINAL REFERENCE:
Chuine, I., P. Yiou, N. Viovy, B. Seguin, V. Daux, and E. Le Roy Ladurie. 2004.
Grape ripening as a past climate indicator.
Nature, Vol. 432, 18 November 2004.
ABSTRACT:
French records of grape-harvest dates in Burgundy were used to reconstruct
spring-summer temperatures from 1370 to 2003 using a process-based phenology
model developed for the Pinot Noir grape. Our results reveal that temperatures
as high as those reached in the 1990s have occurred several times in Burgundy
since 1370. However, the summer of 2003 appears to have been extraordinary,
with temperatures that were probably higher than in any other year since 1370.
ADDITIONAL REFERENCE: Le Roy Ladurie, E. Histoire du Climat depuis l'An Mil.
Champs Flammarion, Paris, 1983.
PERIOD OF RECORD: 1370 - 2003 AD
DESCRIPTION:
Pinot Noir grape harvest dates for Burgundy, France,
and April-August Temperature Reconstruction.
The grape harvest date series is a corrected and updated harvest date series
from Le Roy Ladurie (1983) covering 1370 to 1977 and completed until 2003
for the Burgundy region.
Grape harvest dates were collected from up to 18 cities or villages in
Burgundy (the actual number depends on the year) since 1370. To avoid
possible biases due to the variability of data availability each year,
Dijon - the longest series overall and the only one available for some
periods - was chosen as the reference series. However, the 17 other series

2. were used to take into account the regional variability. All series
were standardized such that they present the same average date as Dijon
over their common recorded period. For each year t the harvest date Ht
was computed as the median date among all available standardized dates
including Dijon.
The temperature anomalies are with respect to the April to August mean
temperature of Dijon between 1960 and 1989.
DATA:
1. Pinot Noir grape harvest dates for Burgundy, France.
Column 1: Year AD
Column 2: Pinot Noir grape harvest date, number of days after September 1.
Year Harvest date
1370 27.0
1371 25.0
1372 28.1
1373 20.7
1374 28.2
1375 20.2
1376 25.2
1377 21.0
1378 25.5
1379 24.7
1380 22.2
1381 23.5
1382 15.7
1383 7.5
1384 6.9
1385 9.9
1386 20.0
1387 23.0
1388 27.5
1389 25.5
1390 15.1
1391 16.2
1392 39.7
1393 3.4
1394 38.0
1395 20.0
1396 26.0
1397 22.0
1398 25.0
1399 26.0
1400 11.6
1401 19.9
1402 16.9
1403 19.1
1404 29.9
1405 28.7
1406 26.7
1407 29.2
1408 29.7

3. 1409 19.7
1410 17.2
1411 37.2
1412 19.1
1413 15.9
1414 30.0
1415 22.9
1416 26.4
1417 22.8
1418 11.7
1419 20.9
1420 -1.1
1421 25.7
1422 12.5
1423 26.6
1424 12.7
1425 16.0
1426 14.9
1427 25.0
1428 36.0
1429 24.0
1430 15.0
1431 19.0
1432 18.0
1433 12.0
1434 1.0
1435 25.0
1436 56.0
1437 28.0
1438 27.0
1439 27.0
1440 28.0
1441 18.0
1442 13.0
1443 26.0
1444 22.0
1445 36.0
1446 43.0
1447 43.0
1448 50.0
1449 29.0
1450 25.0
1451 39.0
1452 24.0
1453 37.0
1454 34.0
1455 31.0
1456 33.0
1457 14.0
1458 18.0
1459 36.0
1460 21.0
1461 16.0
1462 8.0
1463 35.0
1464 14.0
1465 41.0

4. 1466 27.0
1467 27.0
1468 32.0
1469 20.0
1470 37.0
1471 11.0
1472 23.0
1473 -2.0
1474 39.0
1475 31.0
1476 28.0
1477 41.0
1478 19.0
1479 16.0
1480 39.0
1481 47.0
1482 16.0
1483 15.0
1484 20.0
1485 43.0
1486 20.0
1487 22.0
1488 42.0
1489 31.0
1490 25.0
1491 45.0
1492 31.0
1493 35.0
1494 18.0
1495 12.0
1496 42.0
1497 41.0
1498 26.0
1499 28.0
1500 14.0
1501 19.0
1502 29.0
1503 28.0
1504 14.0
1505 43.0
1506 28.0
1507 21.0
1508 30.0
1509 20.0
1510 30.0
1511 44.0
1512 24.0
1513 25.0
1514 37.0
1515 35.0
1516 12.0
1517 26.0
1518 32.0
1519 40.0
1520 35.0
1521 4.0
1522 5.0

5. 1523 -5.0
1524 14.0
1525 21.0
1526 27.0
1527 35.0
1528 35.0
1529 43.0
1530 15.0
1531 26.0
1532 20.0
1533 36.0
1534 28.0
1535 38.0
1536 8.0
1537 38.0
1538 20.0
1539 26.0
1540 34.0
1541 34.0
1542 50.0
1543 31.0
1544 28.0
1545 14.0
1546 25.0
1547 29.0
1548 31.0
1549 34.0
1550 37.0
1551 28.0
1552 13.0
1553 35.0
1554 22.0
1555 42.0
1556 5.0
1557 33.0
1558 30.0
1559 4.0
1560 34.0
1561 25.0
1562 26.0
1563 28.0
1564 48.0
1565 32.0
1566 30.0
1567 20.0
1568 34.0
1569 26.0
1570 30.0
1571 14.0
1572 22.0
1573 41.0
1574 28.0
1575 26.0
1576 30.0
1577 33.0
1578 22.0
1579 39.0

6. 1580 31.0
1581 33.0
1582 28.0
1583 13.0
1584 25.0
1585 37.0
1586 32.0
1587 43.0
1588 24.0
1589 26.0
1590 10.0
1591 32.0
1592 32.0
1593 31.0
1594 33.0
1595 25.0
1596 34.0
1597 43.0
1598 23.0
1599 14.0
1600 44.0
1601 38.0
1602 28.0
1603 16.0
1604 22.0
1605 19.0
1606 35.0
1607 24.0
1608 31.0
1609 28.0
1610 20.0
1611 15.0
1612 31.0
1613 26.0
1614 36.0
1615 21.0
1616 12.0
1617 33.0
1618 36.0
1619 26.0
1620 28.0
1621 46.0
1622 24.0
1623 16.0
1624 14.0
1625 34.0
1626 31.0
1627 45.0
1628 44.0
1629 27.0
1630 20.0
1631 20.0
1632 34.0
1633 37.0
1634 33.0
1635 21.0
1636 4.0

7. 1637 3.0
1638 9.0
1639 20.0
1640 31.0
1641 33.0
1642 33.0
1643 31.0
1644 15.0
1645 11.0
1646 17.0
1647 18.0
1648 31.0
1649 38.0
1650 34.0
1651 22.0
1652 20.0
1653 11.0
1654 32.0
1655 23.0
1656 26.0
1657 22.0
1658 30.0
1659 30.0
1660 30.0
1661 15.0
1662 22.0
1663 38.0
1664 19.0
1665 15.0
1666 10.0
1667 28.0
1668 19.0
1669 11.0
1670 22.0
1671 16.0
1672 28.0
1673 35.0
1674 20.0
1675 44.0
1676 9.0
1677 27.0
1678 20.0
1679 23.0
1680 9.0
1681 9.0
1682 28.0
1683 13.0
1684 4.0
1685 12.0
1686 4.0
1687 29.0
1688 27.0
1689 27.0
1690 22.0
1691 17.0
1692 39.0
1693 30.0

8. 1694 15.0
1695 33.0
1696 31.0
1697 24.0
1698 43.0
1699 28.0
1700 33.6
1701 26.1
1702 20.1
1703 27.1
1704 14.6
1705 30.1
1706 8.1
1707 25.1
1708 25.1
1709 30.1
1710 21.1
1711 26.6
1712 28.6
1713 37.1
1714 31.1
1715 28.1
1716 34.1
1717 27.1
1718 5.1
1719 6.1
1720 29.2
1721 34.6
1722 26.1
1723 18.1
1724 19.1
1725 44.1
1726 11.6
1727 13.6
1728 18.1
1729 34.1
1730 31.1
1731 23.1
1732 25.6
1733 26.1
1734 18.1
1735 39.6
1736 22.1
1737 21.1
1738 34.1
1739 28.1
1740 49.6
1741 30.1
1742 36.1
1743 29.1
1744 34.1
1745 30.6
1746 28.6
1747 33.6
1748 29.1
1749 30.6
1750 27.1

9. 1751 39.6
1752 31.6
1753 23.1
1754 35.1
1755 21.6
1756 39.1
1757 28.1
1758 26.6
1759 25.6
1760 20.1
1761 19.1
1762 19.1
1763 39.1
1764 19.6
1765 32.1
1766 29.1
1767 40.1
1768 31.6
1769 31.1
1770 41.6
1771 29.1
1772 28.6
1773 32.1
1774 25.6
1775 30.1
1776 32.6
1777 35.6
1778 26.1
1779 25.1
1780 23.6
1781 15.1
1782 35.1
1783 20.6
1784 18.6
1785 26.1
1786 30.1
1787 37.1
1788 18.1
1789 39.6
1790 28.6
1791 21.1
1792 35.1
1793 27.6
1794 17.2
1795 31.2
1796 37.6
1797 38.6
1798 18.1
1799 42.1
1800 25.0
1801 31.2
1802 20.0
1803 23.1
1804 31.0
1805 47.0
1806 24.9
1807 24.0

10. 1808 28.8
1809 43.8
1810 31.8
1811 12.3
1812 36.1
1813 38.1
1814 35.0
1815 25.5
1816 55.2
1817 45.6
1818 21.0
1819 25.7
1820 37.6
1821 45.1
1822 0.3
1823 41.6
1824 41.6
1825 21.6
1826 30.9
1827 26.0
1828 28.3
1829 40.9
1830 26.7
1831 27.8
1832 32.8
1833 27.4
1834 18.1
1835 34.1
1836 35.5
1837 36.1
1838 37.8
1839 27.9
1840 23.8
1841 26.3
1842 14.6
1843 42.9
1844 23.0
1845 37.8
1846 12.6
1847 31.7
1848 28.3
1849 29.8
1850 38.8
1851 37.6
1852 31.0
1853 38.4
1854 31.9
1855 35.9
1856 36.3
1857 20.4
1858 22.0
1859 20.3
1860 40.1
1861 24.8
1862 21.9
1863 29.6
1864 31.6

11. 1865 9.3
1866 32.8
1867 28.8
1868 11.9
1869 24.3
1870 17.2
1871 35.0
1872 31.4
1873 31.4
1874 25.3
1875 28.5
1876 34.0
1877 31.3
1878 35.8
1879 45.0
1880 31.6
1881 27.1
1882 33.0
1883 36.6
1884 30.1
1885 26.1
1886 30.1
1887 29.6
1888 37.2
1889 25.2
1890 33.2
1891 42.2
1892 22.6
1893 -1.4
1894 30.1
1895 24.1
1896 28.1
1897 21.1
1898 31.6
1899 27.6
1900 28.6
1901 16.1
1902 32.0
1903 36.6
1904 21.6
1905 24.6
1906 22.1
1907 34.1
1908 22.6
1909 33.1
1910 35.3
1911 12.0
1912 28.6
1913 32.6
1914 35.1
1915 17.2
1916 37.2
1917 12.4
1918 25.1
1919 28.1
1920 26.6
1921 23.1

12. 1922 25.6
1923 27.1
1924 24.6
1925 23.6
1926 26.1
1927 23.6
1928 28.6
1929 25.1
1930 28.1
1931 27.6
1932 38.6
1933 28.6
1934 18.6
1935 32.6
1936 30.6
1937 20.6
1938 34.1
1939 44.1
1940 25.1
1941 36.0
1942 22.6
1943 22.6
1944 33.6
1945 17.1
1946 23.1
1947 16.1
1948 26.1
1949 23.6
1950 21.6
1951 37.1
1952 17.6
1953 23.6
1954 38.1
1955 32.1
1956 42.1
1957 32.1
1958 30.1
1959 16.1
1960 20.1
1961 25.1
1962 38.1
1963 36.1
1964 21.6
1965 42.1
1966 27.1
1967 30.0
1968 30.1
1969 35.1
1970 30.1
1971 18.1
1972 36.1
1973 24.1
1974 24.1
1975 24.6
1976 4.1
1977 34.0
1978

13. 1979 25.0
1980 39.0
1981 25.0
1982 18.0
1983 24.0
1984 33.0
1985 27.0
1986 26.0
1987 32.0
1988 23.0
1989 16.0
1990 19.0
1991 25.0
1992 18.0
1993 20.0
1994 21.0
1995 26.0
1996 20.0
1997 15.0
1998 19.0
1999 19.0
2000 14.0
2001 20.0
2002 18.0
2003 -13.0
2. Summer Temperature reconstruction
April - August temperature anomalies v. 1960-1989 reference period for Dijon.
Year temperature anomaly
1370 -0.17
1371 -0.01
1372 -0.37
1373 0.41
1374 -0.29
1375 0.45
1376 -0.12
1377 0.34
1378 -0.06
1379 0.05
1380 0.17
1381 0.16
1382 0.97
1383 1.98
1384 1.98
1385 1.72
1386 0.43
1387 0.24
1388 -0.37
1389 -0.06
1390 0.97
1391 0.86
1392 -1.33
1393 2.48

14. 1394 -1.11
1395 0.52
1396 -0.17
1397 0.32
1398 0.07
1399 -0.05
1400 1.37
1401 0.58
1402 0.87
1403 0.56
1404 -0.54
1405 -0.37
1406 -0.12
1407 -0.37
1408 -0.54
1409 0.57
1410 0.77
1411 -1.02
1412 0.43
1413 0.99
1414 -0.46
1415 0.24
1416 -0.17
1417 0.24
1418 1.52
1419 0.44
1420 3.26
1421 -0.06
1422 1.36
1423 -0.12
1424 1.23
1425 0.91
1426 1.12
1427 0.01
1428 -1.02
1429 0.11
1430 1.05
1431 0.6
1432 0.65
1433 1.49
1434 3.09
1435 -0.02
1436 -2.3
1437 -0.24
1438 -0.18
1439 -0.18
1440 -0.37
1441 0.72
1442 1.32
1443 -0.06
1444 0.18
1445 -0.96
1446 -1.51
1447 -1.49
1448 -1.97
1449 -0.37
1450 -0.01

15. 1451 -1.2
1452 -0.01
1453 -1.02
1454 -0.78
1455 -0.54
1456 -0.78
1457 1.18
1458 0.71
1459 -0.96
1460 0.29
1461 0.92
1462 1.88
1463 -0.89
1464 1.04
1465 -1.33
1466 -0.18
1467 -0.19
1468 -0.68
1469 0.5
1470 -1.02
1471 1.56
1472 0.12
1473 3.63
1474 -1.2
1475 -0.54
1476 -0.37
1477 -1.33
1478 0.59
1479 0.94
1480 -1.22
1481 -1.76
1482 0.91
1483 1.04
1484 0.34
1485 -1.49
1486 0.51
1487 0.31
1488 -1.5
1489 -0.54
1490 0.03
1491 -1.6
1492 -0.62
1493 -0.89
1494 0.72
1495 1.44
1496 -1.49
1497 -1.33
1498 -0.07
1499 -0.23
1500 1.02
1501 0.61
1502 -0.37
1503 -0.2
1504 1.08
1505 -1.5
1506 -0.21
1507 0.38

16. 1508 -0.54
1509 0.51
1510 -0.46
1511 -1.56
1512 0.03
1513 0
1514 -1.02
1515 -0.89
1516 1.29
1517 -0.07
1518 -0.62
1519 -1.22
1520 -0.96
1521 2.64
1522 2.48
1523 4.1
1524 1.03
1525 0.38
1526 -0.17
1527 -0.89
1528 -0.96
1529 -1.49
1530 1.04
1531 -0.06
1532 0.36
1533 -0.96
1534 -0.22
1535 -1.11
1536 1.82
1537 -1.11
1538 0.52
1539 -0.06
1540 -0.89
1541 -0.78
1542 -1.94
1543 -0.54
1544 -0.37
1545 1.17
1546 -0.01
1547 -0.37
1548 -0.62
1549 -0.78
1550 -1.02
1551 -0.21
1552 1.16
1553 -0.89
1554 0.32
1555 -1.43
1556 2.32
1557 -0.68
1558 -0.46
1559 2.64
1560 -0.89
1561 -0.02
1562 -0.06
1563 -0.21
1564 -1.86

17. 1565 -0.62
1566 -0.46
1567 0.48
1568 -0.89
1569 -0.05
1570 -0.46
1571 1.13
1572 0.2
1573 -1.33
1574 -0.22
1575 -0.06
1576 -0.54
1577 -0.68
1578 0.29
1579 -1.2
1580 -0.62
1581 -0.68
1582 -0.24
1583 1.29
1584 -0.05
1585 -1.02
1586 -0.62
1587 -1.49
1588 -0.04
1589 -0.06
1590 1.67
1591 -0.62
1592 -0.68
1593 -0.54
1594 -0.68
1595 -0.01
1596 -0.89
1597 -1.49
1598 0.16
1599 1.16
1600 -1.58
1601 -1.11
1602 -0.26
1603 0.92
1604 0.17
1605 0.58
1606 -0.89
1607 0.08
1608 -0.62
1609 -0.21
1610 0.48
1611 1.03
1612 -0.62
1613 -0.04
1614 -0.96
1615 0.35
1616 1.31
1617 -0.68
1618 -0.96
1619 -0.06
1620 -0.37
1621 -1.7

18. 1622 0.11
1623 0.93
1624 1.04
1625 -0.78
1626 -0.54
1627 -1.61
1628 -1.59
1629 -0.18
1630 0.48
1631 0.55
1632 -0.89
1633 -1.02
1634 -0.68
1635 0.36
1636 2.48
1637 2.82
1638 1.81
1639 0.51
1640 -0.62
1641 -0.68
1642 -0.68
1643 -0.54
1644 0.89
1645 1.55
1646 0.84
1647 0.69
1648 -0.62
1649 -1.11
1650 -0.78
1651 0.34
1652 0.39
1653 1.55
1654 -0.62
1655 0.2
1656 -0.19
1657 0.3
1658 -0.46
1659 -0.46
1660 -0.54
1661 1.05
1662 0.34
1663 -1.11
1664 0.55
1665 1.04
1666 1.66
1667 -0.23
1668 0.47
1669 1.54
1670 0.31
1671 0.93
1672 -0.37
1673 -0.89
1674 0.54
1675 -1.52
1676 1.69
1677 -0.18
1678 0.5

19. 1679 0.19
1680 1.7
1681 1.79
1682 -0.22
1683 1.26
1684 2.48
1685 1.4
1686 2.64
1687 -0.37
1688 -0.22
1689 -0.19
1690 0.29
1691 0.82
1692 -1.22
1693 -0.46
1694 1.01
1695 -0.68
1696 -0.62
1697 0.13
1698 -1.49
1699 -0.24
1700 -0.78
1701 -0.12
1702 0.44
1703 -0.21
1704 0.97
1705 -0.46
1706 1.88
1707 -0.07
1708 -0.12
1709 -0.46
1710 0.29
1711 -0.12
1712 -0.46
1713 -1.02
1714 -0.54
1715 -0.28
1716 -0.89
1717 -0.18
1718 2.17
1719 2.09
1720 -0.46
1721 -0.78
1722 -0.12
1723 0.68
1724 0.43
1725 -1.6
1726 1.51
1727 1.23
1728 0.56
1729 -0.78
1730 -0.54
1731 0.19
1732 -0.12
1733 -0.12
1734 0.68
1735 -1.22

20. 1736 0.17
1737 0.32
1738 -0.78
1739 -0.28
1740 -1.94
1741 -0.46
1742 -0.96
1743 -0.37
1744 -0.89
1745 -0.54
1746 -0.37
1747 -0.68
1748 -0.46
1749 -0.54
1750 -0.21
1751 -1.22
1752 -0.62
1753 0.17
1754 -0.89
1755 0.31
1756 -1.29
1757 -0.29
1758 -0.12
1759 -0.06
1760 0.3
1761 0.57
1762 0.58
1763 -1.22
1764 0.46
1765 -0.62
1766 -0.37
1767 -1.29
1768 -0.62
1769 -0.54
1770 -1.43
1771 -0.37
1772 -0.46
1773 -0.62
1774 -0.07
1775 -0.46
1776 -0.68
1777 -0.89
1778 -0.12
1779 -0.06
1780 0.07
1781 0.97
1782 -0.89
1783 0.43
1784 0.57
1785 -0.12
1786 -0.46
1787 -1.02
1788 0.59
1789 -1.22
1790 -0.37
1791 0.32
1792 -0.96

21. 1793 -0.2
1794 0.77
1795 -0.54
1796 -1.11
1797 -1.11
1798 0.68
1799 -1.43
1800 -0.08
1801 -0.54
1802 0.5
1803 0.19
1804 -0.62
1805 -1.76
1806 0.05
1807 0.11
1808 -0.46
1809 -1.48
1810 -0.62
1811 1.4
1812 -1.02
1813 -1.11
1814 -0.89
1815 -0.07
1816 -2.21
1817 -1.7
1818 0.43
1819 -0.06
1820 -1.11
1821 -1.64
1822 2.97
1823 -1.43
1824 -1.46
1825 0.32
1826 -0.54
1827 -0.06
1828 -0.37
1829 -1.33
1830 -0.12
1831 -0.21
1832 -0.78
1833 -0.2
1834 0.69
1835 -0.78
1836 -0.96
1837 -0.96
1838 -1.02
1839 -0.17
1840 0.07
1841 -0.12
1842 1.08
1843 -1.5
1844 0.18
1845 -1.02
1846 1.35
1847 -0.62
1848 -0.37
1849 -0.46

22. 1850 -1.11
1851 -1.02
1852 -0.62
1853 -1.11
1854 -0.62
1855 -0.96
1856 -1.02
1857 0.45
1858 0.31
1859 0.42
1860 -1.33
1861 0.06
1862 0.32
1863 -0.46
1864 -0.62
1865 1.72
1866 -0.68
1867 -0.37
1868 1.36
1869 0.07
1870 0.76
1871 -0.89
1872 -0.62
1873 -0.54
1874 -0.05
1875 -0.29
1876 -0.89
1877 -0.54
1878 -0.96
1879 -1.64
1880 -0.62
1881 -0.16
1882 -0.68
1883 -0.96
1884 -0.54
1885 -0.12
1886 -0.46
1887 -0.46
1888 -1.11
1889 -0.04
1890 -0.68
1891 -1.43
1892 0.17
1893 3.26
1894 -0.46
1895 0.06
1896 -0.37
1897 0.32
1898 -0.59
1899 -0.18
1900 -0.46
1901 0.86
1902 -0.62
1903 -0.96
1904 0.24
1905 0.06
1906 0.24

23. 1907 -0.78
1908 0.19
1909 -0.68
1910 -0.89
1911 1.38
1912 -0.46
1913 -0.62
1914 -0.89
1915 0.76
1916 -1.11
1917 1.4
1918 -0.04
1919 -0.3
1920 -0.19
1921 0.19
1922 -0.06
1923 -0.17
1924 -0.04
1925 0.17
1926 -0.12
1927 0.19
1928 -0.46
1929 -0.07
1930 -0.28
1931 -0.2
1932 -1.22
1933 -0.37
1934 0.7
1935 -0.62
1936 -0.59
1937 0.42
1938 -0.78
1939 -1.6
1940 -0.12
1941 -0.96
1942 0.24
1943 0.24
1944 -0.78
1945 0.76
1946 0.18
1947 0.85
1948 -0.21
1949 0.18
1950 0.3
1951 -1.02
1952 0.69
1953 0.16
1954 -1.11
1955 -0.62
1956 -1.49
1957 -0.62
1958 -0.46
1959 0.86
1960 0.31
1961 -0.06
1962 -1.11
1963 -0.96

24. 1964 0.24
1965 -1.43
1966 -0.17
1967 -0.46
1968 -0.54
1969 -0.89
1970 -0.46
1971 0.68
1972 -1.02
1973 0.06
1974 0.08
1975 0.07
1976 2.17
1977 -0.78
1978
1979 -0.01
1980 -1.22
1981 0.02
1982 0.71
1983 0.12
1984 -0.78
1985 -0.2
1986 -0.07
1987 -0.62
1988 0.08
1989 0.88
1990 0.6
1991 0
1992 0.6
1993 0.49
1994 0.42
1995 -0.06
1996 0.38
1997 1.04
1998 0.63
1999 0.63
2000 1.03
2001 0.5
2002 0.71
2003 5.86