Introduction to Malaysia's Biodiversity, Environmental Problems and Solutions using Appropriate Technology for Eco Dynamics Challenge Camp 2016 - Malaysia
2. BSc in Chemical Engineering,
Hanyang University, Seoul, South Korea.
MSc in Bioengineering,
Hanyang University, Seoul, South Korea.
PhD in Materials Science and Engineering,
University of Sheffield, United Kingdom.
Asst. Prof. Dr. Munira
Shahbuddin
Works in Environmental Engineering and Conservation
1. The use activated carbon from paddy husks in the treatment and
removal of methyl orange in textile waste water.
2. Knowledge Transfer Program โ Production and the use of Effective
Microorganism to enhance and improve biodiversity in agriculture,
horticulture and water treatment.
3. Development of glycoconjugated gold nanoparticles for the removal of
pathogens.
4. Development of pilot scale phytochemical disinfection process for
surface water treatment by Moringa Oleifera Seed.
19. BIODIVERSITY
is the variety of all life
forms on earth - the
different plants, animals
and micro-organisms and
the ecosystems of which
they are a part.
20. GENETIC
DIVERSITY
โข Within a single species,
there are variety of
individual and they differ
from each other.
โข Each individual is unique
in shape, size, DNA and
characteristics โ
biological, chemical and
physical.
24. URBAN
An urban area is a location
characterized by high human
population density and vast
human-built features in
comparison to the areas
surrounding it.
Urban areas may be cities or
towns but the term is not
commonly extended to rural
settlements such as villages.
25. THE
CHARACTERISTICS OF
URBAN
CENTER FOR ECONOMY, POLITICS AND
SOCIAL ACTIVITIES.
DENSELY POPULATED
HIGH ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND USAGE
PROBLEMS: POLLUTION, CONGESTION, LACK
OF RESOURCES AND CRIME
27. POPULATION: 1.6 MILLION
DENSITY: 1500/KM2 (3,800/SQ MI)
ECONOMY: INDUSTRY, TRADE AND
TOURISM
Kuala Lumpur, West coast
of Peninsular Malaysia
28. POPULATION: 1.6 MILLION
DENSITY: 1500/KM2 (3,800/SQ MI)
ECONOMY: INDUSTRY, TRADE AND
TOURISM
Pulau Pinang, West coast
of Peninsular Malaysia
29. Melaka, West coast of
Peninsular Malaysia
POPULATION: 0.8 MILLION
DENSITY: 500/KM2 (1,300/SQ MI)
ECONOMY: INDUSTRY, TRADE AND
TOURISM
30. Land Reclamation in Melaka
Land reclamation is the gain of
land from the sea, water bodies or
wet lands
Substantial land reclamation
damages habitats and contributing
to land erosion and flash flood.
32. ENVIRONMENTAL
PROBLEMS IN
MALAYSIA
Malaysia is a developing country
and its population is expanding
to 27 million by year 2020.
Growing number of population
means more energy
consumption, more waste is
produced, lack of resources and
land mass, and decreasing of
living quality.
.
33. POLLUTIONS โ AIR, WATER AND LAND
Haze Solid waste
management
Chemicals
dumping
35. SOLID WASTE
MANAGEMENT -
LANDFILL
Modern landfill is now equipped with
methane gas recovery โ waste to energy
plant, leachate treatment system and well
to monitor the quality of ground water.
The problems: emission of methane,
leachate into ground water and
accumulation of dioxin.
36. APPROPRIATE
TECHNOLOGY TO
IMPROVE
ENVIRONMENT
is an ideological movement
(and its manifestations)
originally articulated as
intermediate technology by
the economist Dr. Ernst
Friedrich "Fritz" Schumacher
in his influential work, Small
is Beautiful.
38. OVERVIEW OF THE PROJECT
Activities: To observe, discuss
and provide solutions to the
daily problems of orang asli at
the kampung using Appropriate
Technology .
To initiate practical activities
among school students and to
encourage learning and critical
thinking from observation in
daily life.
43. TO PLAN, DESIGN AND PROVIDE SOLUTIONS TO ENVIRONMENTAL
PROBLEMS, ONE NEED TO UNDERSTAND THE ROOT CAUSE OF THE
PROBLEMS AND STUDY THE REPERCUSSIONS OF THE SOLUTIONS.
AIR WATER LAND ENERGY SOLID WASTE SEWAGE
45. Singaporeโs Parkroyal Hotelโs green perks
include skylights, solar panels, energy-
saving escalators, highly efficient air-
conditioning units, and software that
monitors the buildingโs carbon dioxide
emissions.
46. Assignment: The students will be placed in 8 groups and each group will
be assigned to a host from Kampung Orang Asli Sungai Miak, Bentong,
Pahang. The students need to observe their lifestyles, surrounding โ
environment, biodiversity and social activities. Each group need to design
or propose a solution using Appropriate Technology accordingly to the
given themes.
47. THEMES Landslide
Water pollution
Solid waste management
Water purification
Waste water treatment Improvement
of living conditions
Housing improvement
Economic development
Sanitation facility
Composting