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Early Recovery:
   Content, Coordination and Process




Munas Kalden, UNICEF, Lesotho
                     munas.kalden@gmail.com   1
Objectives of the Presentation:
                                             1. Define early
   6. Distinguish                            recovery
   between
   humanitarian, early
   recovery and                                             2. Describe early
   development                                              recovery as the
   activities.                                              bridge between
                                Early                       humanitarian
                             Recovery:                      assistance and
                             Conceptual                     development
                               Clarity
5. Provide
examples of                                            3. State the aims of
indicative early                                       early recovery
recovery activities
                      4. Explain the clusters in
                      the early recovery
                      coordination mechanism
                              munas.kalden@gmail.com                          2
Early Recovery:
-A Meaning



       munas.kalden@gmail.com   3
Application of
                            development
Recovery                    principles to
that starts                 humanitarian
early, at                   situations
onset of
crisis


              munas.kalden@gmail.com         4
Establishes the
foundations of
longer-term
recovery



     munas.kalden@gmail.com   5
Generates/                  Strengthens
reinforces                  human
nationally                  security
owned                       and aims to
processes                   begin
                            addressing
for post-                   underlying
crisis                      causes of
recovery                    crisis



        munas.kalden@gmail.com            6
Early Recovery
is NOT a new
concept:
builds upon
many years of
practices



    munas.kalden@gmail.com   7
Early Recovery : A Definition


Early Recovery (ER) is


to restore    the capacity of
    institutions and
 national
 communities to recover from a
 conflict or a natural disaster,

               munas.kalden@gmail.com   8
Early Recovery…



enter transition or ‘build            back
 better’ and avoid relapses.



             munas.kalden@gmail.com          9
Early Recovery…!



It is a multidimensional process guided
   by development principles that
   begins in a humanitarian setting, and
   seeks to build on humanitarian
   programmes and catalyze sustainable
   development opportunities.


                munas.kalden@gmail.com     10
It aims to generate and/or
        reinforce nationally
        owned processes
        for the post recovery that
        are resilient and
        sustainable.

munas.kalden@gmail.com          11
It encompasses


 the restoration of basic services,
livelihood, transitional shelter ,
governance, security and rule of
law, environment and other socio-
economic dimensions, including
reintegration of displaced
population.
                 munas.kalden@gmail.com   12
It strengthens human
security and aims to begin
addressing the underlying
causes of the crises.


          munas.kalden@gmail.com   13
Why should we be involved in
                      ER?

                                              Prevent further
  Stabilize the situation after
                                          deterioration of national
     disasters or conflict
                                                  capacity

                      Early Recovery Can

                                           Eliminate gap between
    Reduce or shorten the
                                            humanitarian and full
     humanitarian phase
                                           recovery programmes



Early recovery represents an effective and indispensable
            component of response to crisis
                           munas.kalden@gmail.com                     14
RELIEF




CRISIS




                     Breakdown
                  Lost momentum
                   Partial solution
                   Rebuilding risk
                    Dependency
                      Forgotten
                      Relapses
                         ETC.


                                                         15
                                      munas.kalden@gmail.co
                                                m
Humanitarian
        phase

                      Focused
                     Resilience
CRISIS              Self-reliance
                   Reducing risks
                  Comprehensive
                Smoother transition
                     Continuity
                         ETC




                                         Breakdown
                                      Lost momentum
                                       Partial solution
                                       Rebuilding risk
                                        Dependency
                                          Forgotten
                                          Relapses
                                             ETC.


                                                                             16
                                                          munas.kalden@gmail.co
                                                                    m
munas.kalden@gmail.com   17
munas.kalden@gmail.com   18
Indicative Early Recovery
         Activites
   Early Recovery
Indicative Activities
11. Disaster
              Response                    1. Livelihood and
10. Rule of Law                           income recovery

                                                      2. Social Services
9. Governance

                             Early
                           Recovery:                 3. Displacement,
8.
                            Areas of                 return and
Infrastructure
                                                     reintegration
                           Activities
7. Cross Cutting
 Issues
                                              4. Shelter
         6. Coordination
                                  5. Land and
                                  Property
                           munas.kalden@gmail.com                     20
Agriculture

                              CCCM

                             Education

                         Emergency Shelter

                            Emergency
                             Telecoms

                              Health

                            Logistics



munas.kalden@gmail.com
                             Nutrition

                            Protection

                              WASH

                          Early Recovery
21
Agriculture

     Why agriculture in emergencies?
     ANS. To protect and bolster self-reliance, reduce need
     for relief and harmful coping strategies, e.g. selling
     assets, forced migration
Which of the following activities are Early Recovery?
A.   Food security information
B.   Replacing seeds, tools, other lost productive assets
C.   Repair irrigation schemes
D.   Protecting livestock

The answer is…
    Repair irrigation schemes. B and D are both ER and
    humanitarian

                          munas.kalden@gmail.com            22
Education

     To enable all children and young people to have immediate
     access or ensured continuity to a quality education in a
     safe environment, in order to protect, develop and facilitate
     a return to normality and stability.
Which of the following activities are Early Recovery?
A.   Promote basic education as a means to contribute to psycho-social
     responses and peace building
B.   Provision of teaching and learning materials
C.   Management training for educational administrators
The answer is…
     Promote basic education as a means to contribute to psycho-
     social responses and peace building. C is both ER and
     humanitarian
                            munas.kalden@gmail.com                   23
Emergency Shelter

The Importance of emergency shelter in emergencies:
• Survival
• Security and safety
• Human dignity and sustainability of social life
Which of the following activities are Early Recovery?
A. Promote relevant national gov. shelter and site planning policy
B. Train local builders in hurricane, earthquake and flood resistant
   construction techniques
C. Reinforce tents to last longer
The answer is…
   Train local builders in disaster resistant construction
   techniques             munas.kalden@gmail.com                       24
Health

     The mission of the Health Cluster is, inter alia, to
     prevent and reduce emergency-related morbidity and
     mortality; ensure evidence-based actions, gap filling
     and sound coordination.
Which of the following activities are Early Recovery?
A.   Survey risk factors for chronic and infectious diseases
B.   Monitor therapeutic feeding programmes
C.   Provide access to comprehensive, integrated reproductive health
     services
The answer is…
     Provide access to comprehensive, integrated reproductive
     health services
                          munas.kalden@gmail.com                   25
Protection

     Protection covers a wide range of activities that are
     aimed at ensuring respect for the rights of all
     individuals, regardless of their age, gender or social,
     ethnic, national, religious or other background.
Which of the following activities are Early Recovery?
A.   Support efforts to address sexual and gender-based violence,
     including economic empowerment of victims
B.   Train peacekeepers/police to address the need for protection of
     civilians
C.   Build capacity of lawyers, judges, prosecutors to identify and
     address SGBV
The answer is…
     All of the above
                           munas.kalden@gmail.com                      26
WASH

     The mission of the WASH cluster is to: Compile WASH
     needs assessment data – identification of priority areas,
     undertake joint assessment planning and
     implementation, and monitor key WASH indicators
Which of the following activities are Early Recovery?
A.   Supply water to disaster survivors
B.   Install pit latrines in IDP camps
C.   Support environmental clean-up, debris removal and rehabilitation
The answer is…
      Support environmental clean-up, etc.


                            munas.kalden@gmail.com                   27
In which of these cluster/sectors does UNDP implement projects?
                         munas.kalden@gmail.com            28
munas.kalden@gmail.com   29
munas.kalden@gmail.com   30
munas.kalden@gmail.com   31
munas.kalden@gmail.com   32
munas.kalden@gmail.com   33
munas.kalden@gmail.com   34
munas.kalden@gmail.com   35
munas.kalden@gmail.com   36
munas.kalden@gmail.com   37
munas.kalden@gmail.com   38
munas.kalden@gmail.com   39
munas.kalden@gmail.com   40
Early Recovery in Lesotho:



 How can we improve   ?
munas.kalden@gmail.com   42
munas.kalden@gmail.com   43
Thanks
  mkalden@unicef.org
munas.kalden@gmail.com


   munas.kalden@gmail.com   44

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On Early Recovery by munas kalden

  • 1. Early Recovery: Content, Coordination and Process Munas Kalden, UNICEF, Lesotho munas.kalden@gmail.com 1
  • 2. Objectives of the Presentation: 1. Define early 6. Distinguish recovery between humanitarian, early recovery and 2. Describe early development recovery as the activities. bridge between Early humanitarian Recovery: assistance and Conceptual development Clarity 5. Provide examples of 3. State the aims of indicative early early recovery recovery activities 4. Explain the clusters in the early recovery coordination mechanism munas.kalden@gmail.com 2
  • 3. Early Recovery: -A Meaning munas.kalden@gmail.com 3
  • 4. Application of development Recovery principles to that starts humanitarian early, at situations onset of crisis munas.kalden@gmail.com 4
  • 6. Generates/ Strengthens reinforces human nationally security owned and aims to processes begin addressing for post- underlying crisis causes of recovery crisis munas.kalden@gmail.com 6
  • 7. Early Recovery is NOT a new concept: builds upon many years of practices munas.kalden@gmail.com 7
  • 8. Early Recovery : A Definition Early Recovery (ER) is to restore the capacity of institutions and national communities to recover from a conflict or a natural disaster, munas.kalden@gmail.com 8
  • 9. Early Recovery… enter transition or ‘build back better’ and avoid relapses. munas.kalden@gmail.com 9
  • 10. Early Recovery…! It is a multidimensional process guided by development principles that begins in a humanitarian setting, and seeks to build on humanitarian programmes and catalyze sustainable development opportunities. munas.kalden@gmail.com 10
  • 11. It aims to generate and/or reinforce nationally owned processes for the post recovery that are resilient and sustainable. munas.kalden@gmail.com 11
  • 12. It encompasses the restoration of basic services, livelihood, transitional shelter , governance, security and rule of law, environment and other socio- economic dimensions, including reintegration of displaced population. munas.kalden@gmail.com 12
  • 13. It strengthens human security and aims to begin addressing the underlying causes of the crises. munas.kalden@gmail.com 13
  • 14. Why should we be involved in ER? Prevent further Stabilize the situation after deterioration of national disasters or conflict capacity Early Recovery Can Eliminate gap between Reduce or shorten the humanitarian and full humanitarian phase recovery programmes Early recovery represents an effective and indispensable component of response to crisis munas.kalden@gmail.com 14
  • 15. RELIEF CRISIS Breakdown Lost momentum Partial solution Rebuilding risk Dependency Forgotten Relapses ETC. 15 munas.kalden@gmail.co m
  • 16. Humanitarian phase Focused Resilience CRISIS Self-reliance Reducing risks Comprehensive Smoother transition Continuity ETC Breakdown Lost momentum Partial solution Rebuilding risk Dependency Forgotten Relapses ETC. 16 munas.kalden@gmail.co m
  • 19. Indicative Early Recovery Activites Early Recovery Indicative Activities
  • 20. 11. Disaster Response 1. Livelihood and 10. Rule of Law income recovery 2. Social Services 9. Governance Early Recovery: 3. Displacement, 8. Areas of return and Infrastructure reintegration Activities 7. Cross Cutting Issues 4. Shelter 6. Coordination 5. Land and Property munas.kalden@gmail.com 20
  • 21. Agriculture CCCM Education Emergency Shelter Emergency Telecoms Health Logistics munas.kalden@gmail.com Nutrition Protection WASH Early Recovery 21
  • 22. Agriculture Why agriculture in emergencies? ANS. To protect and bolster self-reliance, reduce need for relief and harmful coping strategies, e.g. selling assets, forced migration Which of the following activities are Early Recovery? A. Food security information B. Replacing seeds, tools, other lost productive assets C. Repair irrigation schemes D. Protecting livestock The answer is… Repair irrigation schemes. B and D are both ER and humanitarian munas.kalden@gmail.com 22
  • 23. Education To enable all children and young people to have immediate access or ensured continuity to a quality education in a safe environment, in order to protect, develop and facilitate a return to normality and stability. Which of the following activities are Early Recovery? A. Promote basic education as a means to contribute to psycho-social responses and peace building B. Provision of teaching and learning materials C. Management training for educational administrators The answer is… Promote basic education as a means to contribute to psycho- social responses and peace building. C is both ER and humanitarian munas.kalden@gmail.com 23
  • 24. Emergency Shelter The Importance of emergency shelter in emergencies: • Survival • Security and safety • Human dignity and sustainability of social life Which of the following activities are Early Recovery? A. Promote relevant national gov. shelter and site planning policy B. Train local builders in hurricane, earthquake and flood resistant construction techniques C. Reinforce tents to last longer The answer is… Train local builders in disaster resistant construction techniques munas.kalden@gmail.com 24
  • 25. Health The mission of the Health Cluster is, inter alia, to prevent and reduce emergency-related morbidity and mortality; ensure evidence-based actions, gap filling and sound coordination. Which of the following activities are Early Recovery? A. Survey risk factors for chronic and infectious diseases B. Monitor therapeutic feeding programmes C. Provide access to comprehensive, integrated reproductive health services The answer is… Provide access to comprehensive, integrated reproductive health services munas.kalden@gmail.com 25
  • 26. Protection Protection covers a wide range of activities that are aimed at ensuring respect for the rights of all individuals, regardless of their age, gender or social, ethnic, national, religious or other background. Which of the following activities are Early Recovery? A. Support efforts to address sexual and gender-based violence, including economic empowerment of victims B. Train peacekeepers/police to address the need for protection of civilians C. Build capacity of lawyers, judges, prosecutors to identify and address SGBV The answer is… All of the above munas.kalden@gmail.com 26
  • 27. WASH The mission of the WASH cluster is to: Compile WASH needs assessment data – identification of priority areas, undertake joint assessment planning and implementation, and monitor key WASH indicators Which of the following activities are Early Recovery? A. Supply water to disaster survivors B. Install pit latrines in IDP camps C. Support environmental clean-up, debris removal and rehabilitation The answer is… Support environmental clean-up, etc. munas.kalden@gmail.com 27
  • 28. In which of these cluster/sectors does UNDP implement projects? munas.kalden@gmail.com 28
  • 41. Early Recovery in Lesotho: How can we improve ?