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Factors, Primes & Composite Numbers by Monica Yuskaitis
Definition ,[object Object],7 x 8 = 56 Product
Definition ,[object Object],7 x 8 = 56 Factors
Definition ,[object Object],56 ÷ 8 = 7 Factor
What are the factors? 6 x 7 = 42 7 x 9 = 63 8 x 6 = 48 4 x 9 = 36 6 & 7 7 & 9 8 & 6 4 & 9
What are the factors? 42 ÷ 7 = 6 63 ÷ 9 = 7 48 ÷ 6 = 8 36 ÷ 9 = 4 7 9 6 9
Definition ,[object Object],7 7 is prime because the only numbers that will divide into it evenly are 1 and 7.
Examples of Prime Numbers 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19 Special Note: One is not a prime number.
Definition ,[object Object],8 The factors of 8 are 1, 2, 4, 8
Examples of Composite Numbers 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15 Special Note: Every whole number from 2 on is either composite or prime.
Our Lonely 1 Special Note: One is not a prime nor  a composite number. It is not prime because it does not have exactly two different factors. It is not  composite because it does not have more than 2 factors.
Definition ,[object Object],2 x 2 x 3   = 12 or 2  x 3   = 12 2
How to Do Prime Factorization Using a Factor Tree 48 Step 1 – Start with a composite number. Step 2 – Write down a multiplication  problem that equals this number or any pair of factors of this number. 6 x 8 = 48
How to Do Prime Factorization Using a Factor Tree Step 3 – Find factors of these factors. 6 x 8 = 48 2 x 3 x 2 x 4 = 48
How to Do Prime Factorization Using a Factor Tree Step 4 – Find factors of these numbers until all factors are prime numbers. 6 x 8 = 48 2 x 3 x 2 x 4 = 48 2 x 3 x 2 x 2 x 2 = 48
How to Do Prime Factorization Using a Factor Tree Step 5 – Write the numbers from least to greatest. 6 x 8 = 48 2 x 3 x 2 x 2 x 2 = 48 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 = 48
How to Do Prime Factorization Using a Factor Tree Step 6 – Count how many numbers are the same and write exponents for them. 6 x 8 = 48 2 x 3 x 2 x 2 x 2 = 48 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 = 48 2  x 3 = 48 4
Prime factor this number 4 2 x 2 2  = 4 2 = 4
Prime factor this number 6 2 x 3 = 6
Prime factor this number 8 2 x 4 2  = 8 3 = 8 2 x 2 x 2 = 8
Prime factor this number 9 3 x 3 = 9 3  = 9 2
Prime factor this number 10 2 x 5 = 10
Prime factor this number 12 3 x 4 2  x 3  = 12 2 = 12 3 x 2 x 2 = 12 2 x 2 x 3 = 12
Prime factor this number 14 2 x 7 = 14
Prime factor this number 15 3 x 5 = 15
Prime factor this number 16 4 x 4 2  = 16 4 = 16 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 = 16
Prime factor this number 18 3 x 6 2 x 3  = 18 2 = 18 3 x 2 x 3 = 18 2 x 3 x 3 = 18
Prime factor this number 20 4 x 5 2  x 5  = 20 2 = 20 2 x 2 x 5 = 20
Prime factor this number 21 3 x 7 = 21
Prime factor this number 22 2 x 11 = 22

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Factors & Primes

  • 1. Factors, Primes & Composite Numbers by Monica Yuskaitis
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  • 5. What are the factors? 6 x 7 = 42 7 x 9 = 63 8 x 6 = 48 4 x 9 = 36 6 & 7 7 & 9 8 & 6 4 & 9
  • 6. What are the factors? 42 ÷ 7 = 6 63 ÷ 9 = 7 48 ÷ 6 = 8 36 ÷ 9 = 4 7 9 6 9
  • 7.
  • 8. Examples of Prime Numbers 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19 Special Note: One is not a prime number.
  • 9.
  • 10. Examples of Composite Numbers 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15 Special Note: Every whole number from 2 on is either composite or prime.
  • 11. Our Lonely 1 Special Note: One is not a prime nor a composite number. It is not prime because it does not have exactly two different factors. It is not composite because it does not have more than 2 factors.
  • 12.
  • 13. How to Do Prime Factorization Using a Factor Tree 48 Step 1 – Start with a composite number. Step 2 – Write down a multiplication problem that equals this number or any pair of factors of this number. 6 x 8 = 48
  • 14. How to Do Prime Factorization Using a Factor Tree Step 3 – Find factors of these factors. 6 x 8 = 48 2 x 3 x 2 x 4 = 48
  • 15. How to Do Prime Factorization Using a Factor Tree Step 4 – Find factors of these numbers until all factors are prime numbers. 6 x 8 = 48 2 x 3 x 2 x 4 = 48 2 x 3 x 2 x 2 x 2 = 48
  • 16. How to Do Prime Factorization Using a Factor Tree Step 5 – Write the numbers from least to greatest. 6 x 8 = 48 2 x 3 x 2 x 2 x 2 = 48 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 = 48
  • 17. How to Do Prime Factorization Using a Factor Tree Step 6 – Count how many numbers are the same and write exponents for them. 6 x 8 = 48 2 x 3 x 2 x 2 x 2 = 48 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 = 48 2 x 3 = 48 4
  • 18. Prime factor this number 4 2 x 2 2 = 4 2 = 4
  • 19. Prime factor this number 6 2 x 3 = 6
  • 20. Prime factor this number 8 2 x 4 2 = 8 3 = 8 2 x 2 x 2 = 8
  • 21. Prime factor this number 9 3 x 3 = 9 3 = 9 2
  • 22. Prime factor this number 10 2 x 5 = 10
  • 23. Prime factor this number 12 3 x 4 2 x 3 = 12 2 = 12 3 x 2 x 2 = 12 2 x 2 x 3 = 12
  • 24. Prime factor this number 14 2 x 7 = 14
  • 25. Prime factor this number 15 3 x 5 = 15
  • 26. Prime factor this number 16 4 x 4 2 = 16 4 = 16 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 = 16
  • 27. Prime factor this number 18 3 x 6 2 x 3 = 18 2 = 18 3 x 2 x 3 = 18 2 x 3 x 3 = 18
  • 28. Prime factor this number 20 4 x 5 2 x 5 = 20 2 = 20 2 x 2 x 5 = 20
  • 29. Prime factor this number 21 3 x 7 = 21
  • 30. Prime factor this number 22 2 x 11 = 22