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Participants must be given the right to
withdraw at any time,




Participants must be fully informed after the
study – of what it was about and where
their findings fit.


  Participants must agree to take part and
  having their data used, knowing as mush
  as possible about the study (they consent,
  and it is informed consent).

       The researcher must be competent to carry
       out the study..
                                     There must be no deceit – participants
                                     must be fully informed.
- Describe &
   Evaluate the      Experimental Research
following research          Methods
      methods:

        Lab
       Field
      Natural


   -Describe &
  evaluate each




                            Mr Oakes
Write your idea on a post it note and stick on
the board.
The research deliberately manipulates the
independent variable (change) while
maintaining strict control over any other
variable.
Weaknesses
Strengths                       Unnatural situation –
   Rigorous control over        likely to lack validity
    situation & ppts – can       (lack ecological
    repeat -tested for           validity & mudane
    reliability                  realism)

   Controls extraneous         Data lacks depth,
    variables – few              detail – reductionist
    confounding variables        method – by looking
                                 at the parts the whole
   Objective & Scientific       might not be studied –
    (use stats)                  lacks validity
The researcher deliberately manipulates the
independent variable but does this in the
subjects environment
Strengths                     Weaknesses
   Careful controls –         Control over
    replicable -tested for      extraneous variables
    reliability                 is harder than lab
                                exp – possibly more
   In natural setting -        confounding
    more ecologically valid     variables – lack
    than lab exp                validity

   Less bias from               Ethical issues
    sampling – subjects
    don’t have to brought
    to the lab
Cut and sort the statements (there will be one
left over)
The independent variable is changed by
natural occurrence, the researcher just
records the effect on the dependent variable
Strengths                 Weaknesses
 IV naturally occuring
                           Lack of control
  - Mudane realism &
  Ecological Validity
                             No cause and effect
                              as IV not being
   Research can be           directly
    carried out when          manipulated
    manipulating the IV
    would usually be         Difficult to repeat –
    unethical or not
                              cant test reliability
    practical                 & generalise
http://www.psychexchange.co.uk/_hotpotatoes/2026133

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AS Pysch - L3 experimental research

  • 1. Participants must be given the right to withdraw at any time, Participants must be fully informed after the study – of what it was about and where their findings fit. Participants must agree to take part and having their data used, knowing as mush as possible about the study (they consent, and it is informed consent). The researcher must be competent to carry out the study.. There must be no deceit – participants must be fully informed.
  • 2. - Describe & Evaluate the Experimental Research following research Methods methods: Lab Field Natural -Describe & evaluate each Mr Oakes
  • 3. Write your idea on a post it note and stick on the board.
  • 4. The research deliberately manipulates the independent variable (change) while maintaining strict control over any other variable.
  • 5. Weaknesses Strengths  Unnatural situation –  Rigorous control over likely to lack validity situation & ppts – can (lack ecological repeat -tested for validity & mudane reliability realism)  Controls extraneous  Data lacks depth, variables – few detail – reductionist confounding variables method – by looking at the parts the whole  Objective & Scientific might not be studied – (use stats) lacks validity
  • 6. The researcher deliberately manipulates the independent variable but does this in the subjects environment
  • 7. Strengths Weaknesses  Careful controls –  Control over replicable -tested for extraneous variables reliability is harder than lab exp – possibly more  In natural setting - confounding more ecologically valid variables – lack than lab exp validity  Less bias from  Ethical issues sampling – subjects don’t have to brought to the lab
  • 8. Cut and sort the statements (there will be one left over)
  • 9. The independent variable is changed by natural occurrence, the researcher just records the effect on the dependent variable
  • 10. Strengths Weaknesses  IV naturally occuring  Lack of control - Mudane realism & Ecological Validity  No cause and effect as IV not being  Research can be directly carried out when manipulated manipulating the IV would usually be  Difficult to repeat – unethical or not cant test reliability practical & generalise

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. Investigate memory? Etc
  2. Milgram (1963)
  3. Hofling
  4. Yuille & Cutshall / Charlton