Barack Obama was born in 1961 in Honolulu and faced some family problems growing up. He graduated from Columbia University in 1983 and Harvard Law School in 1991. Obama worked as a civil rights lawyer in Chicago and was elected to the Illinois State Senate in 1996. He was elected as the junior United States Senator from Illinois in 2004 and worked to end the Iraq war. In 2008, Obama was elected the 44th President of the United States, becoming the first African American president and facing major challenges with the budget, economy, healthcare, and other issues.