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Product
Development
New Product Development
Process
 Idea Generation and Screening
 Concept Development and Testing
 Marketing Strategy
 Business Analysis
 Product Development
 Test Marketing
 Commercialization
Generating the idea
 Systematic Search for New Product Ideas
 Internal sources

 Customers
 Competitors
 Distributors
 Suppliers
Idea validation and
screening
 Define the idea market size
 The product expected price
 The time and the costs of developing the product
 RIO and benefits
Developing the concept
and testing the product

Modifying
the idea
into a valid
product

Test the
product
with
customers

Take inputs
and
feedback

Create the
final
product
Developing the product
marketing strategy
General
strategy
• The overall
strategy
and plans
for the
product
and sales
and market
share

Long term
strategy
• Sales, profit
expected
and
marketing
mix

Short term
strategy
• Price,
distribution
and
marketing
and
promotional
budget
Business analysis

If No,
Eliminate
Product
Concept

If Yes, Move
to
Product
Development

Business Analysis
Review of Product Sales, Costs,
and Profits Projections to See if
They Meet Company Objectives
Marketing test
Standard Test Market
Full marketing campaign in a small
number of representative cities.

Controlled Test Market
A few stores that have agreed to carry
new products for a fee.

Simulated Test Market
Test in a simulated shopping
environment to a sample of consumers.
Product Life Cycle
Sales and
Profits ($)
Sales

Profits
Time
Product
Development
Losses/
Investments ($)

Introduction

Growth

Maturity

Decline
Introduction stage of the
Product Life Cycle
Sales

Low sales

Costs

High cost per customer

Profits

Negative
Create product awareness
and trial

Marketing Objectives

Product

Offer a basic product

Price

Use cost-plus

Distribution

Build selective distribution

Advertising

Build product awareness among
early adopters and dealers
Growth Stage
Sales

Rapidly rising sales

Costs

Average cost per customer

Profits

Rising profits

Marketing Objectives

Maximize market share

Product
Price

Offer product extensions,
service, warranty
Price to penetrate market

Distribution

Build intensive distribution

Advertising

Build awareness and interest in
the mass market
Maturity Stage
Sales

Peak sales

Costs

Low cost per customer

Profits

High profits

Marketing Objectives

Maximize profit while defending
market share

Product
Price
Distribution
Advertising

Diversify brand and models
Price to match or best
competitors
Build more intensive distribution
Stress brand differences and
benefits
Decline Stage
Sales

Declining sales

Costs

Low cost per customer

Profits

Declining profits

Marketing Objectives

Reduce expenditure and milk the
brand

Product

Phase out weak items

Price

Cut price

Distribution

Go selective: phase out
unprofitable outlets
Reduce to level needed to retain
hard-core loyal customers

Advertising

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Product Development - Obi

  • 2. New Product Development Process  Idea Generation and Screening  Concept Development and Testing  Marketing Strategy  Business Analysis  Product Development  Test Marketing  Commercialization
  • 3. Generating the idea  Systematic Search for New Product Ideas  Internal sources  Customers  Competitors  Distributors  Suppliers
  • 4. Idea validation and screening  Define the idea market size  The product expected price  The time and the costs of developing the product  RIO and benefits
  • 5. Developing the concept and testing the product Modifying the idea into a valid product Test the product with customers Take inputs and feedback Create the final product
  • 6. Developing the product marketing strategy General strategy • The overall strategy and plans for the product and sales and market share Long term strategy • Sales, profit expected and marketing mix Short term strategy • Price, distribution and marketing and promotional budget
  • 7. Business analysis If No, Eliminate Product Concept If Yes, Move to Product Development Business Analysis Review of Product Sales, Costs, and Profits Projections to See if They Meet Company Objectives
  • 8. Marketing test Standard Test Market Full marketing campaign in a small number of representative cities. Controlled Test Market A few stores that have agreed to carry new products for a fee. Simulated Test Market Test in a simulated shopping environment to a sample of consumers.
  • 9. Product Life Cycle Sales and Profits ($) Sales Profits Time Product Development Losses/ Investments ($) Introduction Growth Maturity Decline
  • 10. Introduction stage of the Product Life Cycle Sales Low sales Costs High cost per customer Profits Negative Create product awareness and trial Marketing Objectives Product Offer a basic product Price Use cost-plus Distribution Build selective distribution Advertising Build product awareness among early adopters and dealers
  • 11. Growth Stage Sales Rapidly rising sales Costs Average cost per customer Profits Rising profits Marketing Objectives Maximize market share Product Price Offer product extensions, service, warranty Price to penetrate market Distribution Build intensive distribution Advertising Build awareness and interest in the mass market
  • 12. Maturity Stage Sales Peak sales Costs Low cost per customer Profits High profits Marketing Objectives Maximize profit while defending market share Product Price Distribution Advertising Diversify brand and models Price to match or best competitors Build more intensive distribution Stress brand differences and benefits
  • 13. Decline Stage Sales Declining sales Costs Low cost per customer Profits Declining profits Marketing Objectives Reduce expenditure and milk the brand Product Phase out weak items Price Cut price Distribution Go selective: phase out unprofitable outlets Reduce to level needed to retain hard-core loyal customers Advertising