In this compelling presentation, cleantech CEO Mike Maloney walks through the important aspects of how energy is produced and consumed, including the wide array of energy resources and technologies. Mr. Maloney shares his industry insights and perspectives throughout this presentation. His audiences include growing energy companies and their stakeholders, public policy officials and universities. Mr. Maloney is a passionate leader with a track record for leading teams, raising capital, setting entrepreneurial vision and executing against corporate strategy. His expertise is in emerging technologies in infrastructure and cleantech, investment partnerships, and technology and portfolio management.

1. HOW ENERGY WORKS
Promoting a rational discussion of U.S. energy policy
a presentation by Michael P. Maloney
© 2011 Michael P. Maloney 1

2. HOW ENERGY
WORKS
ergy Second, we must analyze
In order to u nder stand how en energy production methods
must
is produced and consumed, we while considering 3 competing
rence
fir st u nder stand the diffe on priorities regarding energy
between utili ty and transportati production and consumption.
energy.
ENERGY POLICY TIMES
Discussing Energy Policy - 2012
Competing Priorities:
★ CHEAP ENERGY
★ ENERGY INDEPENDENCE
★ CLEAN ENERGY
© 2011 Michael P. Maloney 2

3. Utility Energy
Production/Consumption Curve
Oil
w
W e’ll discuss ho roduction
ity p
aditional’ util
NG
Generation | Consumption | Price
‘tr d
r ate power an
sources gene ed.
w er is consum Coal
how that po
Baseload Power: Coal
Nuclear
Hydroelectric
0000 0200 0400 0600 0800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400
Time (Typical Summer Day)
© 2011 Michael P. Maloney 3
Baseload:

4. UTILITY Energy
Production/Consumption
wind
We’ll discuss how ‘alternative’
and ‘renewable’ utility
production technologies fit
within the energy production/
consumption curve.
algae
tidal
IGCC
solar
© 2011 Michael P. Maloney
biomass 4

5. TRANSPORTATION Energy
Production/Consumption
We’ll discuss the intent behind alternative PEMFC
fuels for the internal combustion engine,
electric car s and hydrogen fuel cells.
rn ethan w do these technologies impact our
ol
Ho
co
energy production & consumption?
chemurgy
syngas Fischer-Tropsch HEV
lignocellulosic PHEV
switchgrass biomass
© 2011 Michael P. Maloney 5

6. Utility Power
Transmission Limits
We’ll discuss how dispatch centers
match production with demand and
how utility energy is transmitted to
where it’s needed.
How does this impact our energy
policy decisions?
© 2011 Michael P. Maloney 6

7. U.S. Electric Power Industry
by Fuel
redicted
e’ll revEnergy:urrent and p
W Utility iew c Hydro 7%
energy pro
Baseload
duction rates, and discuss (42 GW)
asing Nuclear 20%
o ptions/strategies for incre
Near Peak / Peak
d. GW)
on to meet future deman
Renewables (120
producti NG 23%
ture
Can w e find an approach to fu (138 GW)
es all 3
energ y production that satisfi
hea ,
energy priorities (cCoalp 45%
competing
independent, clean)? (270 GW) Oil 1%
(6 GW)
Renewables 4%
(24 GW)
© 2011 Michael P. Maloney 7

8. Armed with this knowledge, can
we develop a rational energy
policy for the United States?
’
The answer is undoubtedly, ‘YES!
BE BETTER STEWARDS OF
OUR ENVIRONMENT!
© 2011 Michael P. Maloney 8

9. HOW ENERGY WORKS
Promoting a rational discussion of U.S. energy policy
© 2011 Michael P. Maloney 9