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Help Desk Best Practices
The Road to World Class Performance!
MetricNet Best Practices Webcast Series
If You Need to Reach Us During the Presentation
E-mail us at: info@metricnet.com
Or
Call us at: 202-321-5760
1© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
2© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
A Historical Perspective:
Industry Megatrends!
A Model for Help Desk Best Practices:
Strategy, Metrics, Human Resources,
Marketing
A Call To Action:
Your Opportunity to Excel!
About MetricNet:
Your Benchmarking Partner
Today’s Agenda
A Historical Perspective:
Industry Megatrends!
© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com 3
24 Years of Service Desk Benchmarking Data
More than 1,900 Service Desk Benchmarks
Global Database
30 Key Performance Indicators
Nearly 80 Industry Best Practices
4© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
5© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
Then and Now: 24 Years of Benchmarking Metrics
Key Performance
Indicator
North American Averages
1988 Last Year
Monthly Contacts per
End-User
0.79 1.95
Cost per Contact $9.57 $21.84
Average Handle Time 6:27 12:55
Resolved on First
Contact
35% 67%
Resolved at Level 1 39% 85%
Starting Agent Salaries
(current dollars)
$27,280 $35,411
Service Desk Cost per
End-User per Year
$97 $502
6© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
So What’s Going on Here?
Industry Megatrends: The Drivers
Increasing awareness and understanding of help desk TCO (Total Cost of Ownership)
Help Desk evolving from a support to a strategic role in the enterprise
The growing importance of the help desk in shaping end-user opinions of IT
7© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
And What are the Implications?
Industry Megatrends: The Result
Increased Emphasis on First Contact Resolution (FCR)
Strategic Application of Key Performance Indicators (KPI’s)
Investments in Agent Development
New Models for Measuring Help Desk Value
Renewed Emphasis on Internal Marketing
Increased Starting Salaries for Agents
8© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
Characteristics of a World-Class Help Desk
 Help desk consistently exceeds customer expectations
 Result is high levels of customer satisfaction
 Call quality is consistently high
 Costs are managed at or below industry average levels
 Cost per contact below average
 Minimizes Total Cost of Ownership (TCO)
 Help desk follows industry best practices
 Industry best practices are defined and documented
 Help desk follows industry best practices
 Every transaction adds value
 A positive customer experience
 Drives a positive view of IT overall
9© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
The World-Class Help Desk Defined
Cost per Contact HigherLower
Higher
A World-Class Help Desk
An “Average” Help Desk
BEST-IN-CLASS
PERFORMANCE CURVE
AVERAGE PERFORMANCE CURVE
10© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
POLLING QUESTION
A Model for Help Desk Best Practices:
Strategy, Metrics, Human Resources, Marketing!
11© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
12© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
4
3
2
1
Customer
Enthusiasm
A Model for Help Desk Best Practices
Strategy
Human Resources
Metrics
Marketing
Model
Component Description
1. Strategy
Focus on end-
user productivity
and TCO
2. Metrics
Metrics are used
holistically and
diagnostically
3. HR
Life-Cycle
management of
Human
Resources
4. Marketing
Actively manage
stakeholder
perceptions
13© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
The Strategic Help Desk
Model
Component Description
1. Strategy
Focus on end-
user productivity
and TCO
2. Metrics
Metrics are used
holistically and
diagnostically
3. HR
Life-Cycle
management of
Human
Resources
4. Marketing
Actively manage
stakeholder
perceptions
4
3
2
1
Customer
Enthusiasm
Strategy
Human Resources
Metrics
Marketing
14
 Newer help desks and
less evolved help desks
are in this category
 Help desks in this stage
are unable to anticipate
or prepare for problems
 A reactive “fire-fighting”
mentality prevails at this
stage
 Call volume continually
increases at this stage
 Customer satisfaction is
the goal
 The primary purpose of a
strategic help desk is to make
end users more productive
and drive a positive view of IT
 Help desk anticipates
problems and takes action to
prevent occurrence
 A proactive mentality prevails
 Users are given tools to solve
their own problems
 Problem complexity increases
 Customer enthusiasm
and value creation is the
goal!
 Heavy investments in
training and technology
characterize this stage
 An expert network of
problem solvers is
established outside the
help desk
 Automation begins
 ACD, VRU, report
generation, etc.
 Knowledge base
established
 Call volume oftentimes
levels off
Support Stage Growth Stage Strategic Stage
The Help Desk Evolution
Strategy
© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
15© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
61%
31%
8%
Support Stage Transitional Stage Strategic Stage
Traditional customer
support paradigm
The help desk makes a shift
from following the customer to
leading the customer
The help desk operates in a
non-traditional customer
support paradigm – every
transaction adds value!
How Far Has Your Help Desk Evolved?
Strategy
The Paradox of IT Support
 Less than 5% of all IT spending is
allocated to end-user support
 Service desk, desktop support,
field support
 This leads many to erroneously
assume that there is little upside
opportunity in IT support
 The result is that most support
organizations are managed with the
goal of minimizing costs
 But the most effective support
strategies focus on maximizing
value
16© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
Corporate IT Spending Breakdown
4%
96%: Non support functions
End-User Support
 Application
Development
 Application
Maintenance
 Network
Operations
 Mainframe and
midrange Computing
 Desktop Computing
 Contract Services
(e.g., disaster
recovery)
Support Level Cost per Ticket
Vendor
Level 2: Desktop Support
Field Support
Level 3 IT
(apps, networking, NOC, etc.)
Level 1: Service Desk
$471
$196
$85
$62
$22
17© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
Support Has an Opportunity to Minimize TCO
Strategy
18© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
POLLING QUESTION
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
0 1 2 3 4 5
ProductiveHoursLostperEmployeeperYear
Quality of Support Drives End-User Productivity
1 (top) 2 3 4 (bottom)
Customer Satisfaction 93.5% 84.5% 76.1% 69.3%
First Contact Resolution Rate 90.1% 83.0% 72.7% 66.4%
Mean Time to Resolve (hours) 0.8 1.2 3.6 5.0
Customer Satisfaction 94.4% 89.2% 79.0% 71.7%
First Contact Resolution Rate 89.3% 85.6% 80.9% 74.5%
Mean Time to Resolve (hours) 2.9 4.8 9.4 12.3
Service Desk
Desktop Support
Performance Quartile
Support Function Key Performance Indicator
37.4 46.9Average Productive Hours Lost per Employee per Year 17.1 25.9
Performance Quartile n = 60
19© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
Strategy
84%
47%
31% 29%
22%
19%
8%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
Service Desk Desktop
Support
Network
Outages
VPN Training Enterprise
Applications
Desktop
Software
Factors Contributing to IT Customer Satisfaction
%SayingVeryImportant
 n = 1,044
 Global large cap companies
 Survey type: multiple choice
 3 responses allowed per survey
 84% cited the service desk as a very important factor in their overall satisfaction with corporate IT
 47% cited desktop support as a very important factor in their overall satisfaction with corporate IT
Support Drives Customer Satisfaction for All of IT
20© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
Strategy
21© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
4
3
2
1
Customer
Enthusiasm
Performance Measurement and Management
Strategy
Human Resources
Metrics
Marketing
Model
Component Description
1. Strategy
Focus on end-
user productivity
and TCO
3. Metrics
Metrics are used
holistically and
diagnostically
2. HR
Life-Cycle
management of
Human
Resources
4. Marketing
Actively manage
stakeholder
perceptions
Some Common Help Desk KPI’s
 Cost per Ticket
 First Level Resolution Rate
Cost
Service Level
Quality
Call HandlingAgent
 Average speed of answer
(ASA)
 Call abandonment rate
 % Answered within 30
Seconds
 Average hold time
 Average time to abandon
 Percent of calls blocked
 Contacts per Agent per
Month
 Agent Utilization
 Agents as % of Total
FTE’s
 Customer Satisfaction
 Call Quality
 First Contact Resolution Rate
 Agent Occupancy
 Annual Agent Turnover
 Daily Absenteeism
 New Agent Training Hours
 Annual Agent Training Hours
 Schedule Adherence
 Agent Tenure
 Agent Job Satisfaction
 Contact Handle Time
 % Escalated Level 1
Resolvable
 User Self-Service
Completion Rate
And there are hundreds more!!
Metrics
Productivity
22© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
23© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
The Premise Behind Help Desk KPI’s
We’ve all heard the expression…
“If you’re not measuring it…
you’re not managing it!”
But there’s more to the story…Lots more!
Metrics
24© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
The Dilemma with Help Desk KPI’s
Lots and Lots of data
 But not enough analysis…
 Not enough Insight…
 And not enough Action!!
Metrics
25© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
Two Paradigms for Help Desk KPI’s
The Historical Approach The Holistic Approach
Measurement
(75%)
Analysis
(15%)
Prescription
(7.5%)
Action
(2.5%)
Measurement
(5%)
Analysis
(20%)
Prescription
(30%)
Action
(45%)
IncreasingValue!
Metrics
Some Common Help Desk KPI’s
 Cost per Ticket
 First Level Resolution Rate
Cost
Service Level
Quality
Call HandlingAgent
 Average speed of answer
(ASA)
 Call abandonment rate
 % Answered within 30
Seconds
 Average hold time
 Average time to abandon
 Percent of calls blocked
 Contacts per Agent per
Month
 Agent Utilization
 Agents as % of Total
FTE’s
 Customer Satisfaction
 Call Quality
 First Contact Resolution Rate
 Agent Occupancy
 Annual Agent Turnover
 Daily Absenteeism
 New Agent Training Hours
 Annual Agent Training Hours
 Schedule Adherence
 Agent Tenure
 Agent Job Satisfaction
 Contact Handle Time
 % Escalated Level 1
Resolvable
 User Self-Service
Completion Rate
And there are hundreds more!!
Metrics
Productivity
26© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
27© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
KPI’s: Which Ones Really Matter?
 Cost per ContactCost
Productivity
Quality
Call Handling
 Agent Utilization
 Customer Satisfaction
 First Contact Resolution Rate
Agent  Agent Job Satisfaction
Aggregate  Balanced scorecard
TCO  First Level Resolution Rate
Metrics
Read MetricNet’s whitepaper on Help Desk Performance Metrics. Go to www.metricnet.com to get your copy!
Metrics
Aggregate Metrics: The Balanced Scorecard
Step 1
Six critical
performance
metrics have been
selected for the
scorecard
Step 2
Each metric has been
weighted according to its
relative importance
Step 3
For each performance metric,
the highest and lowest
performance levels in the
benchmark are recorded
Step 4
Your actual
performance for
each metric is
recorded in this
column
Step 5
Your score for each
metric is then calculated:
(worst case – actual
performance) / (worst
case – best case) X 100
Step 6
Your balanced score for each
metric is calculated: metric
score X weighting
28
Worst Case Best Case
Cost per Contact 25.0% $55.28 $9.15 $21.83 72.5% 18.1%
Customer Satisfaction 25.0% 63.7% 97.5% 77.2% 39.9% 10.0%
Agent Utilization 15.0% 30.9% 64.4% 47.0% 48.0% 7.2%
Net First Contact Resolution Rate 15.0% 51.8% 87.5% 70.2% 51.4% 7.7%
Agent Job Satisfaction 10.0% 53.5% 91.5% 73.4% 52.4% 5.2%
Average Speed of Answer 10.0% 192 13 60 73.5% 7.3%
Total 100.0% N/A N/A N/A N/A 55.6%
Performance RangeMetric
WeightingPerformance Metric
Balanced
Score
Your
Performance
Metric
Score
Overall Help Desk Scorecard Trend
40%
45%
50%
55%
60%
65%
70%
75%
80%
85%
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
HelpDeskBalancedScore
12 Month Average Monthly Score
Metrics
29© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
Metrics
30© 2012 MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
Balanced Scorecard Benchmark
30© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
0.0%
10.0%
20.0%
30.0%
40.0%
50.0%
60.0%
70.0%
80.0%
90.0%
100.0%
BalancedScores
High 86.5%
Average ----- 50.3%
Median 50.3%
Low 13.8%
Your Score 55.6%
Balanced Scores
Key Statistics
High 86.5%
Average ----- 50.3%
Median 50.3%
Low 13.8%
Your Score 55.6%
Balanced Scores
Key Statistics
31© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
Your Help Desk
Performance
Performance of
Benchmarking Peer
Group
Determine How
Best in Class
Achieve Superiority
Adopt Selected
Practices of
Best in Class
Build a Sustainable
Competitive
Advantage
The ultimate
objective of
benchmarking
COMPARE
The Benchmarking Methodology
Metrics
Read MetricNet’s whitepaper on Help Desk Benchmarking. Go to www.metricnet.com to receive your copy!
32© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
POLLING QUESTION
33© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
POLLING QUESTION
34© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
Benchmarking
Case Study
Benchmarking Performance Summary
Sample Data Only! Not Intended for Benchmarking Purposes!
Metrics
Average Min Median Max
Cost/Contact $28.17 $22.96 $6.59 $22.56 $38.44
First Level Resolution Rate 59.0% 81.0% 59.0% 83.0% 88.0%
Contacts/Agent-Month 429 504 373 487 699
Agent Utilization 46.7% 53.1% 25.9% 53.9% 71.1%
Average Speed of Answer (ASA) in seconds 18 45 12 34 187
Percent Answered in 30 Seconds or Less 86.6% 72.1% 36.5% 71.3% 100.0%
Call Abandonment Rate 2.9% 8.1% 1.4% 7.6% 25.2%
Call Quality 68.4% 79.9% 43.8% 75.8% 94.5%
Customer Satisfaction 63.0% 79.0% 41.9% 75.5% 96.6%
Annual Agent Turnover 29.5% 31.7% 1.7% 26.4% 94.0%
Daily Absenteeism 19.2% 13.2% 0.1% 13.0% 29.8%
New Agent Training Hours 36 79 20 69 241
Ongoing Agent Annual Training Hours 12 34 0 20 130
Agent Satisfaction (% satisfied or very satisfied) 71.0% 75.4% 33.8% 70.1% 94.5%
Agents as a Percent of Total FTE's 77.9% 70.5% 57.1% 69.3% 88.4%
Contact Handle Time (min:sec) 12:41 11:18 2:47 9:34 19:55
First Contct Resolution Rate 51.3% 71.2% 45.4% 67.8% 94.1%
IVR Completion Rate 6.7% 22.0% 0.0% 18.9% 44.8%
Agent
Call Handling
Cost
Productivity
Service Level
Quality
Metric
Type Key Performance Indicator (KPI)
Your
Score
Peer Group
Read MetricNet’s whitepaper on Benchmarking Peer Group Selection. Go to www.metricnet.com to get your copy!
35© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
The Foundation Metrics: Cost and Quality
Cost per Contact
(Efficiency)
Customer Satisfaction
(Effectiveness)
Metrics
36© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
Agent Utilization and First Contact Resolution Rate
Cost per Contact Customer Satisfaction
Agent
Utilization
First Contact
Resolution
Metrics
37© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
Agent Utilization Drives Cost per Contact
$0
$5
$10
$15
$20
$25
$30
$35
$40
$45
20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80%
Agent Utilization
CostperContact
Metrics
38© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
First Contact Resolution Drives Customer Satisfaction
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
First Contact Resolution
CustomerSatisfaction
Metrics
39© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
Service Levels: ASA and Abandonment Rate
Cost per Contact Customer Satisfaction
Agent
Utilization
First
Contact
Resolution
Training Hours
Scheduling
Efficiency
Service Levels:
ASA and AR
Metrics
40© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
ASA Drives Cost per Contact
$0.00
$5.00
$10.00
$15.00
$20.00
$25.00
$30.00
$35.00
$40.00
0 50 100 150 200 250
Average Speed of Answer (sec)
CostperContact
Metrics
41© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
Call Abandonment Rate Also Drives Cost per Contact
$0.00
$5.00
$10.00
$15.00
$20.00
$25.00
$30.00
$35.00
$40.00
$45.00
0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 15.0% 20.0% 25.0% 30.0%
Call Abandonment Rate
CostperContact
Metrics
42© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
ASA vs. Customer Satisfaction
0.0%
20.0%
40.0%
60.0%
80.0%
100.0%
0 5% 10% 15% 20%
ASA as a % of Total Handle Time
CustomerSatisfaction
Metrics
43© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
Call Abandonment Rate vs. Customer Sat
0.0%
20.0%
40.0%
60.0%
80.0%
100.0%
0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 15.0% 20.0% 25.0%
Call Abandonment Rate
CustomerSatisfaction
Metrics
44© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
Training Hours Impact First Contact Resolution Rate
Cost per Contact Customer Satisfaction
Agent
Utilization
First
Contact
Resolution
Training Hours
Scheduling
Efficiency
Service Levels:
ASA and AR
Metrics
45© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
New Agent Training Hours vs. First Contact Resolution
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
New Agent Training Hours
FirstContactResolutionRate
Metrics
46© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
Veteran Agent Training vs. First Contact Resolution
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
Annual Agent Training Hours
FirstContactResolutionRate
Metrics
47© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
Agent Satisfaction
Cost per Contact Customer Satisfaction
Agent
Utilization
First
Contact
Resolution
Agent
Satisfaction
Training Hours
Absenteeism/
Turnover
Scheduling
Efficiency
Service Levels:
ASA and AR
Metrics
48© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
Agent Satisfaction Impacts Customer Satisfaction
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
50% 55% 60% 65% 70% 75% 80% 85% 90% 95% 100%
Agent Satisfaction
CustomerSatisfaction
Metrics
49© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
Agent Satisfaction Drives Agent Turnover
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
50% 55% 60% 65% 70% 75% 80% 85% 90% 95% 100%
Agent Satisfaction
AnnualTurnover
Metrics
50© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
Cause and Effect of Primary KPI’s
Cost per Contact Customer Satisfaction
Agent
Utilization
First
Contact
Resolution
Agent
Satisfaction
Training Hours
Absenteeism/
Turnover
Scheduling
Efficiency
Service Levels:
ASA and AR
Metrics
51© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
Training Hours Drive Agent Satisfaction
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
Annual Agent Training Hours
AgentSatisfaction
Metrics
52© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
A Summary of the Major KPI Correlations
Cost per Contact Customer Satisfaction
Agent
Utilization
First
Contact
Resolution
Agent
Satisfaction
Coaching Career Path Training Hours
Call
Quality
Handle
Time
Agents/
Total FTE’s
Absenteeism/
Turnover
First Level
Resolution
Scheduling
Efficiency
Service Levels:
ASA and AR
Metrics
53© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
Benchmarking Performance Summary
Sample Data Only! Not Intended for Benchmarking Purposes!
Metrics
Average Min Median Max
Cost/Contact $28.17 $22.96 $6.59 $22.56 $38.44
First Level Resolution Rate 59.0% 81.0% 59.0% 83.0% 88.0%
Contacts/Agent-Month 429 504 373 487 699
Agent Utilization 46.7% 53.1% 25.9% 53.9% 71.1%
Average Speed of Answer (ASA) in seconds 18 45 12 34 187
Percent Answered in 30 Seconds or Less 86.6% 72.1% 36.5% 71.3% 100.0%
Call Abandonment Rate 2.9% 8.1% 1.4% 7.6% 25.2%
Call Quality 68.4% 79.9% 43.8% 75.8% 94.5%
Customer Satisfaction 63.0% 79.0% 41.9% 75.5% 96.6%
Annual Agent Turnover 29.5% 31.7% 1.7% 26.4% 94.0%
Daily Absenteeism 19.2% 13.2% 0.1% 13.0% 29.8%
New Agent Training Hours 36 79 20 69 241
Ongoing Agent Annual Training Hours 12 34 0 20 130
Agent Satisfaction (% satisfied or very satisfied) 71.0% 75.4% 33.8% 70.1% 94.5%
Agents as a Percent of Total FTE's 77.9% 70.5% 57.1% 69.3% 88.4%
Contact Handle Time (min:sec) 12:41 11:18 2:47 9:34 19:55
First Contct Resolution Rate 51.3% 71.2% 45.4% 67.8% 94.1%
IVR Completion Rate 6.7% 22.0% 0.0% 18.9% 44.8%
Agent
Call Handling
Cost
Productivity
Service Level
Quality
Metric
Type Key Performance Indicator (KPI)
Your
Score
Peer Group
Read MetricNet’s whitepaper on Benchmarking Peer Group Selection. Go to www.metricnet.com to get your copy!
54© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
55© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
Question & Answer
56© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
4
3
2
1
Customer
Enthusiasm
Human Resource Management
Strategy
Human Resources
Metrics
Marketing
Model
Component Description
1. Strategy
Focus on end-
user productivity
and TCO
2. Metrics
Metrics are used
holistically and
diagnostically
3. HR
Life-Cycle
management of
Human
Resources
4. Marketing
Actively manage
stakeholder
perceptions
57© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
Best Practices: Human Resources
Human Resources:
Best Demonstrated Practices
Affected KPI’s
Cost/Call
CustomerSat
Utilization
FirstCallRes
CallQuality
HandleTime
Turnover
Recruit-
ment
Recruiting is a rigorous and holistic process that measures specific agent
competencies, and matches those competencies to the needs of the service
desk.
Training
Rigorous and formalized training is available for both new and seasoned
agents. Training is customized to meet the needs of each agent, and is
designed to maximize First Level and First Contact Resolution.
Career
Pathing
Career paths have been formalized and documented, and often include vertical
as well as lateral promotion opportunities. Performance levels required for
advancement are clearly articulated. Agents are encouraged to take charge of
their own career and skills development.
Retention
Formal strategies are employed to maximize employee retention. These
strategies are designed to improve employee job satisfaction and loyalty,
thereby maximizing agent morale and minimizing turnover.
Coaching
and
Feedback
Service desk management demonstrates commitment to continuous
improvement by conducting frequent, one-on-one coaching to each agent, and
by providing specific suggestions for improvement and setting attainable goals.
Perform-
ance
Standards
Service desk agents are held accountable for minimum performance standards
with incentives for surpassing, and disincentives for falling short of the standard.
Performance goals cover both quality and productivity.
HR
58© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
A Summary of the Major KPI Correlations
Cost per Contact Customer Satisfaction
Agent
Utilization
First
Contact
Resolution
Agent
Satisfaction
Coaching Career Path Training Hours
Call
Quality
Handle
Time
Agents/
Total FTE’s
Absenteeism/
Turnover
First Level
Resolution
Scheduling
Efficiency
Service Levels:
ASA and AR
HR
Training Hours Drive Agent Job Satisfaction
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
Annual Agent Training Hours
AgentSatisfaction
59© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
HR
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
AgentJobSatisfaction
Agent Satisfaction with Career Path Agent Satisfaction without Career Path
Average = 72.3%
Average = 80.7%
Career Path Also Drives Agent Job Satisfaction
60© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
HR
61© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
4
3
2
1
Customer
Enthusiasm
Market Your Help Desk!
Strategy
Human Resources
Metrics
Marketing
Model
Component Description
1. Strategy
Focus on end-
user productivity
and TCO
2. Metrics
Metrics are used
holistically and
diagnostically
3. HR
Life-Cycle
management of
Human
Resources
4. Marketing
Actively manage
stakeholder
perceptions
62© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
Perception vs. Reality
LOWER COST HIGHERACTUAL VALUE
PERCEIVED
VALUE
HIGHER
LOWER
Perceived Value > Actual Value
Perceived Value < Actual Value
Marketing
Where Does Your Help Desk Operate?
LOWER COST HIGHERACTUAL VALUE
PERCEIVED
VALUE
HIGHER
LOWER
Perceived Value > Actual Value
Perceived Value < Actual Value
A Common (but
Dangerous) Operating
Position
Marketing
63© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
Operational Effectiveness First!
LOWER COST HIGHERACTUAL VALUE
PERCEIVED
VALUE
HIGHER
LOWER
Perceived Value > Actual Value
Perceived Value < Actual Value
#1 Operational
Effectiveness
#2Brand
Management
Marketing
64© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
Closing the Perception vs. Reality Gap
LOWER COST HIGHERACTUAL VALUE
PERCEIVED
VALUE
HIGHER
LOWER
Perceived Value > Actual Value
Perceived Value < Actual Value
Closing
the
Perception
Gap
Where you Should Be
Where you Are
Marketing
65© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
66© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
Image Management: The Five W’s
1. Who – Who are the Key Stakeholder Groups?
2. What – What are the Key Messages?
3. When – When are You Going to Communicate Them?
4. Where/How – Where/How do You Reach the Stakeholders?
5. Why – Why are We Doing This?
Marketing
67© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
Key Success Factors in Help Desk Image Management
Messages
Timing
Timing
Frequent Contact
• New employee orientation
• At session log-in
• During training
• During the incident
• At scheduled sessions
Messages
Multiple Messages
• Services
• Major initiatives
• Performance Levels
• FAQ’s
• Success Stories
Channels
Use All Available
• Log-in messages
• Newsletters
• Reference Guides
• Asset tags
• Surveys
• User Liaisons
Marketing
Timing
68© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
Why are We Doing This?
We’ve all heard the expression…
“Expectations Not Set…
are Expectations Not Met!
So, let’s get serious about proactively managing
expectations!
Marketing
© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com 69
Marketing
84%
47%
31% 29%
22%
19%
8%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
Service Desk Desktop
Support
Network
Outages
VPN Training Enterprise
Applications
Desktop
Software
Factors Contributing to IT Customer Satisfaction
%SayingVeryImportant
 n = 1,044
 Global large cap companies
 Survey type: multiple choice
 3 responses allowed per survey
 84% cited the service desk as a very important factor in their overall satisfaction with corporate IT
 47% cited desktop support as a very important factor in their overall satisfaction with corporate IT
What Drives Customer Satisfaction with IT?
Marketing
70© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
71© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
Marketing Summary
 Managing the gap between perception and reality is fairly
straightforward
 It doesn’t take a lot of time, or cost a lot of money
 But it is critically important
 The success of your help desk depends as much on your image, as it
does on your actual performance!
 The Benefits of effective Image Management Include:
 Customer loyalty and positive word-of-mouth referrals
 Credibility, which leverages your ability to Get Things Done!
 A Positive Image for IT overall
 High levels of Customer Satisfaction
Marketing
A Call to Action:
Your Opportunity to Excel!
72© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
73© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
A Mandate for Action!
Four Simple Steps
1. Strategy
2. Metrics
3. Human Resources
4. Marketing
4
3
2
1
Customer
Enthusiasm
Strategy
Human Resources
Metrics
Marketing
74© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
1. Think Strategically
Focus on adding
value
 Proactive/Preventive
 Understand TCO
 Emphasize First
Level Resolution
 Recognize how
value is created
4
3
2
1
Customer
Enthusiasm
Strategy
Human Resources
Metrics
Marketing
Strategy
75© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
2. Performance Measurement
Diagnostic use of
KPI’s
 Small number of KPI’s
 Balanced scorecard
 Benchmarking
 Understand key
correlations
4
3
2
1
Customer
Enthusiasm
Strategy
Human Resources
Metrics
Marketing
Metrics
76© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
3. Human Resource Management
Holistic approach to
Human Resources
 Invest in agent
training and
development
 Career pathing
 Coaching and
feedback
 Formal retention
strategies
4
3
2
1
Customer
Enthusiasm
Strategy
Human Resources
Metrics
Marketing
HR
77© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
4. Marketing
Actively manage
your brand
 Perception vs.
reality
 Help desk as
driver of IT
perceptions
 Communicate
value
4
3
2
1
Customer
Enthusiasm
Strategy
Human Resources
Metrics
Marketing
Marketing
78© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
The Bottom Line on Help Desk Best Practices
 The Help Desk is now being managed as a strategic asset within the
enterprise
 One that can reduce the overall cost of IT…
 Dramatically improve the productivity of end-users…
 And drive high levels of Customer Satisfaction for all of IT
 Strategic Help Desks have a number of success factors in common
1. Integrated into the IT value chain
2. An understanding of the economics of Help Desk TCO
3. Active efforts to maximize First Contact, and First Level resolution rates
4. Use performance metrics diagnostically, and benchmark annually
5. Invest in agent training, coaching, and career pathing
6. Have active internal marketing efforts
7. And aggressively promote and communicate help desk value
Four Easy Ways to Get Started
4
3
2
1
Customer
Enthusiasm
Measure
Diagnose
Prescribe
Implement
Four Suggestions
to Get Started!
1. Register for Future MetricNet
Webcasts
2. Schedule a Free Consultation
Session with MetricNet
3. Download MetricNet’s Best
Practices Whitepapers
4. Sign up for a MetricNet
Service Desk Benchmark
79© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
Participate in a FREE 30 Minute Consultation Session!
 MetricNet offers free Help Desk consultation sessions
 For webcast attendees only
 30 minutes of dialogue with MetricNet Help Desk experts
 You will receive an invitation from MetricNet to sign up for a free session
 Or, you can contact MetricNet to schedule your free consulting session
 703-992-8160 or…
 info@metricnet.com
80© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
Download MetricNet’s Best Practices Whitepapers
Download at www.metricnet.com
81© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
zenofsupport.com
Or go to our Zen Downloads page:
Help Desk
Sign Up for MetricNet’s Service Desk Benchmark
The Service Desk Performance BenchmarkTM
83© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
You Can Reach MetricNet…
By Phone…
703-992-7559
On Our Website…
www.metricnet.com
Or E-mail us…
info@metricnet.com
84© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
85© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
Question & Answer
86© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
Thank You!
We look forward
to serving you!
About MetricNet:
Your Benchmarking Partner
87© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
Jeff Rumburg is a co-founder and Managing Partner at MetricNet,
LLC. Jeff is responsible for global strategy, product development,
and financial operations for the company. As a leading expert in
benchmarking and re-engineering, Mr. Rumburg authored a best
selling book on benchmarking, and has been retained as a
benchmarking expert by such well-known companies as American
Express, Hewlett-Packard, and GM. Prior to co-founding
MetricNet, Mr. Rumburg was president and founder of The Verity
Group, an international management consulting firm specializing in
IT benchmarking. While at Verity, Mr. Rumburg launched a number
of syndicated benchmarking services that provided low cost
benchmarks to more than 1,000 corporations worldwide.
Mr. Rumburg has also held a number of executive positions at META Group, and Gartner, Inc. As
a vice president at Gartner, Mr. Rumburg led a project team that reengineered Gartner's global
benchmarking product suite. And as vice president at META Group, Mr. Rumburg's career was
focused on business and product development for IT benchmarking. Mr. Rumburg's education
includes an M.B.A. from the Harvard Business School, an M.S. magna cum laude in Operations
Research from Stanford University, and a B.S. magna cum laude in Mechanical Engineering. He
is author of A Hands-On Guide to Competitive Benchmarking: The Path to Continuous Quality
and Productivity Improvement, and has taught graduate-level engineering and business courses.
Mr. Rumburg serves on the Strategic Advisory Board for HDI, formerly the Help Desk Institute.
Your Presenter: Jeff Rumburg
88© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
89© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
Benchmarking is MetricNet’s Core Business
Call Centers
Telecom
Information
Technology
Satisfaction
 Technical Support
 Customer Service
 Telemarketing/Telesales
 Collections
 Service Desk
 Desktop Support
 Field Support
 Price Benchmarking
 Customer Satisfaction
 Employee Satisfaction
24 Years of Service Desk Benchmarking Data
More than 1,900 Service Desk Benchmarks
Global Database
30 Key Performance Indicators
Nearly 80 Industry Best Practices
90© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
Meet a Sampling of Our Clients
MetricNet Conducts benchmarking for Help Desks worldwide,
and across virtually every industry sector.
© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com 91
92© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
You Can Reach MetricNet…
By Phone…
703-992-7559
On Our Website…
www.metricnet.com
Or E-mail us…
info@metricnet.com
93© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
Thank You!
We look forward
to serving you!

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Free Help Desk Training Series | Help Desk Best Practices | MetricNet Certified

  • 1. Help Desk Best Practices The Road to World Class Performance! MetricNet Best Practices Webcast Series
  • 2. If You Need to Reach Us During the Presentation E-mail us at: info@metricnet.com Or Call us at: 202-321-5760 1© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
  • 3. 2© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com A Historical Perspective: Industry Megatrends! A Model for Help Desk Best Practices: Strategy, Metrics, Human Resources, Marketing A Call To Action: Your Opportunity to Excel! About MetricNet: Your Benchmarking Partner Today’s Agenda
  • 4. A Historical Perspective: Industry Megatrends! © MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com 3
  • 5. 24 Years of Service Desk Benchmarking Data More than 1,900 Service Desk Benchmarks Global Database 30 Key Performance Indicators Nearly 80 Industry Best Practices 4© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
  • 6. 5© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com Then and Now: 24 Years of Benchmarking Metrics Key Performance Indicator North American Averages 1988 Last Year Monthly Contacts per End-User 0.79 1.95 Cost per Contact $9.57 $21.84 Average Handle Time 6:27 12:55 Resolved on First Contact 35% 67% Resolved at Level 1 39% 85% Starting Agent Salaries (current dollars) $27,280 $35,411 Service Desk Cost per End-User per Year $97 $502
  • 7. 6© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com So What’s Going on Here? Industry Megatrends: The Drivers Increasing awareness and understanding of help desk TCO (Total Cost of Ownership) Help Desk evolving from a support to a strategic role in the enterprise The growing importance of the help desk in shaping end-user opinions of IT
  • 8. 7© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com And What are the Implications? Industry Megatrends: The Result Increased Emphasis on First Contact Resolution (FCR) Strategic Application of Key Performance Indicators (KPI’s) Investments in Agent Development New Models for Measuring Help Desk Value Renewed Emphasis on Internal Marketing Increased Starting Salaries for Agents
  • 9. 8© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com Characteristics of a World-Class Help Desk  Help desk consistently exceeds customer expectations  Result is high levels of customer satisfaction  Call quality is consistently high  Costs are managed at or below industry average levels  Cost per contact below average  Minimizes Total Cost of Ownership (TCO)  Help desk follows industry best practices  Industry best practices are defined and documented  Help desk follows industry best practices  Every transaction adds value  A positive customer experience  Drives a positive view of IT overall
  • 10. 9© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com The World-Class Help Desk Defined Cost per Contact HigherLower Higher A World-Class Help Desk An “Average” Help Desk BEST-IN-CLASS PERFORMANCE CURVE AVERAGE PERFORMANCE CURVE
  • 11. 10© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com POLLING QUESTION
  • 12. A Model for Help Desk Best Practices: Strategy, Metrics, Human Resources, Marketing! 11© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
  • 13. 12© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com 4 3 2 1 Customer Enthusiasm A Model for Help Desk Best Practices Strategy Human Resources Metrics Marketing Model Component Description 1. Strategy Focus on end- user productivity and TCO 2. Metrics Metrics are used holistically and diagnostically 3. HR Life-Cycle management of Human Resources 4. Marketing Actively manage stakeholder perceptions
  • 14. 13© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com The Strategic Help Desk Model Component Description 1. Strategy Focus on end- user productivity and TCO 2. Metrics Metrics are used holistically and diagnostically 3. HR Life-Cycle management of Human Resources 4. Marketing Actively manage stakeholder perceptions 4 3 2 1 Customer Enthusiasm Strategy Human Resources Metrics Marketing
  • 15. 14  Newer help desks and less evolved help desks are in this category  Help desks in this stage are unable to anticipate or prepare for problems  A reactive “fire-fighting” mentality prevails at this stage  Call volume continually increases at this stage  Customer satisfaction is the goal  The primary purpose of a strategic help desk is to make end users more productive and drive a positive view of IT  Help desk anticipates problems and takes action to prevent occurrence  A proactive mentality prevails  Users are given tools to solve their own problems  Problem complexity increases  Customer enthusiasm and value creation is the goal!  Heavy investments in training and technology characterize this stage  An expert network of problem solvers is established outside the help desk  Automation begins  ACD, VRU, report generation, etc.  Knowledge base established  Call volume oftentimes levels off Support Stage Growth Stage Strategic Stage The Help Desk Evolution Strategy © MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
  • 16. 15© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com 61% 31% 8% Support Stage Transitional Stage Strategic Stage Traditional customer support paradigm The help desk makes a shift from following the customer to leading the customer The help desk operates in a non-traditional customer support paradigm – every transaction adds value! How Far Has Your Help Desk Evolved? Strategy
  • 17. The Paradox of IT Support  Less than 5% of all IT spending is allocated to end-user support  Service desk, desktop support, field support  This leads many to erroneously assume that there is little upside opportunity in IT support  The result is that most support organizations are managed with the goal of minimizing costs  But the most effective support strategies focus on maximizing value 16© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com Corporate IT Spending Breakdown 4% 96%: Non support functions End-User Support  Application Development  Application Maintenance  Network Operations  Mainframe and midrange Computing  Desktop Computing  Contract Services (e.g., disaster recovery)
  • 18. Support Level Cost per Ticket Vendor Level 2: Desktop Support Field Support Level 3 IT (apps, networking, NOC, etc.) Level 1: Service Desk $471 $196 $85 $62 $22 17© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com Support Has an Opportunity to Minimize TCO Strategy
  • 19. 18© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com POLLING QUESTION
  • 20. 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 0 1 2 3 4 5 ProductiveHoursLostperEmployeeperYear Quality of Support Drives End-User Productivity 1 (top) 2 3 4 (bottom) Customer Satisfaction 93.5% 84.5% 76.1% 69.3% First Contact Resolution Rate 90.1% 83.0% 72.7% 66.4% Mean Time to Resolve (hours) 0.8 1.2 3.6 5.0 Customer Satisfaction 94.4% 89.2% 79.0% 71.7% First Contact Resolution Rate 89.3% 85.6% 80.9% 74.5% Mean Time to Resolve (hours) 2.9 4.8 9.4 12.3 Service Desk Desktop Support Performance Quartile Support Function Key Performance Indicator 37.4 46.9Average Productive Hours Lost per Employee per Year 17.1 25.9 Performance Quartile n = 60 19© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com Strategy
  • 21. 84% 47% 31% 29% 22% 19% 8% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% Service Desk Desktop Support Network Outages VPN Training Enterprise Applications Desktop Software Factors Contributing to IT Customer Satisfaction %SayingVeryImportant  n = 1,044  Global large cap companies  Survey type: multiple choice  3 responses allowed per survey  84% cited the service desk as a very important factor in their overall satisfaction with corporate IT  47% cited desktop support as a very important factor in their overall satisfaction with corporate IT Support Drives Customer Satisfaction for All of IT 20© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com Strategy
  • 22. 21© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com 4 3 2 1 Customer Enthusiasm Performance Measurement and Management Strategy Human Resources Metrics Marketing Model Component Description 1. Strategy Focus on end- user productivity and TCO 3. Metrics Metrics are used holistically and diagnostically 2. HR Life-Cycle management of Human Resources 4. Marketing Actively manage stakeholder perceptions
  • 23. Some Common Help Desk KPI’s  Cost per Ticket  First Level Resolution Rate Cost Service Level Quality Call HandlingAgent  Average speed of answer (ASA)  Call abandonment rate  % Answered within 30 Seconds  Average hold time  Average time to abandon  Percent of calls blocked  Contacts per Agent per Month  Agent Utilization  Agents as % of Total FTE’s  Customer Satisfaction  Call Quality  First Contact Resolution Rate  Agent Occupancy  Annual Agent Turnover  Daily Absenteeism  New Agent Training Hours  Annual Agent Training Hours  Schedule Adherence  Agent Tenure  Agent Job Satisfaction  Contact Handle Time  % Escalated Level 1 Resolvable  User Self-Service Completion Rate And there are hundreds more!! Metrics Productivity 22© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
  • 24. 23© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com The Premise Behind Help Desk KPI’s We’ve all heard the expression… “If you’re not measuring it… you’re not managing it!” But there’s more to the story…Lots more! Metrics
  • 25. 24© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com The Dilemma with Help Desk KPI’s Lots and Lots of data  But not enough analysis…  Not enough Insight…  And not enough Action!! Metrics
  • 26. 25© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com Two Paradigms for Help Desk KPI’s The Historical Approach The Holistic Approach Measurement (75%) Analysis (15%) Prescription (7.5%) Action (2.5%) Measurement (5%) Analysis (20%) Prescription (30%) Action (45%) IncreasingValue! Metrics
  • 27. Some Common Help Desk KPI’s  Cost per Ticket  First Level Resolution Rate Cost Service Level Quality Call HandlingAgent  Average speed of answer (ASA)  Call abandonment rate  % Answered within 30 Seconds  Average hold time  Average time to abandon  Percent of calls blocked  Contacts per Agent per Month  Agent Utilization  Agents as % of Total FTE’s  Customer Satisfaction  Call Quality  First Contact Resolution Rate  Agent Occupancy  Annual Agent Turnover  Daily Absenteeism  New Agent Training Hours  Annual Agent Training Hours  Schedule Adherence  Agent Tenure  Agent Job Satisfaction  Contact Handle Time  % Escalated Level 1 Resolvable  User Self-Service Completion Rate And there are hundreds more!! Metrics Productivity 26© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
  • 28. 27© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com KPI’s: Which Ones Really Matter?  Cost per ContactCost Productivity Quality Call Handling  Agent Utilization  Customer Satisfaction  First Contact Resolution Rate Agent  Agent Job Satisfaction Aggregate  Balanced scorecard TCO  First Level Resolution Rate Metrics Read MetricNet’s whitepaper on Help Desk Performance Metrics. Go to www.metricnet.com to get your copy!
  • 29. Metrics Aggregate Metrics: The Balanced Scorecard Step 1 Six critical performance metrics have been selected for the scorecard Step 2 Each metric has been weighted according to its relative importance Step 3 For each performance metric, the highest and lowest performance levels in the benchmark are recorded Step 4 Your actual performance for each metric is recorded in this column Step 5 Your score for each metric is then calculated: (worst case – actual performance) / (worst case – best case) X 100 Step 6 Your balanced score for each metric is calculated: metric score X weighting 28 Worst Case Best Case Cost per Contact 25.0% $55.28 $9.15 $21.83 72.5% 18.1% Customer Satisfaction 25.0% 63.7% 97.5% 77.2% 39.9% 10.0% Agent Utilization 15.0% 30.9% 64.4% 47.0% 48.0% 7.2% Net First Contact Resolution Rate 15.0% 51.8% 87.5% 70.2% 51.4% 7.7% Agent Job Satisfaction 10.0% 53.5% 91.5% 73.4% 52.4% 5.2% Average Speed of Answer 10.0% 192 13 60 73.5% 7.3% Total 100.0% N/A N/A N/A N/A 55.6% Performance RangeMetric WeightingPerformance Metric Balanced Score Your Performance Metric Score
  • 30. Overall Help Desk Scorecard Trend 40% 45% 50% 55% 60% 65% 70% 75% 80% 85% Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec HelpDeskBalancedScore 12 Month Average Monthly Score Metrics 29© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
  • 31. Metrics 30© 2012 MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com Balanced Scorecard Benchmark 30© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com 0.0% 10.0% 20.0% 30.0% 40.0% 50.0% 60.0% 70.0% 80.0% 90.0% 100.0% BalancedScores High 86.5% Average ----- 50.3% Median 50.3% Low 13.8% Your Score 55.6% Balanced Scores Key Statistics High 86.5% Average ----- 50.3% Median 50.3% Low 13.8% Your Score 55.6% Balanced Scores Key Statistics
  • 32. 31© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com Your Help Desk Performance Performance of Benchmarking Peer Group Determine How Best in Class Achieve Superiority Adopt Selected Practices of Best in Class Build a Sustainable Competitive Advantage The ultimate objective of benchmarking COMPARE The Benchmarking Methodology Metrics Read MetricNet’s whitepaper on Help Desk Benchmarking. Go to www.metricnet.com to receive your copy!
  • 33. 32© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com POLLING QUESTION
  • 34. 33© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com POLLING QUESTION
  • 35. 34© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com Benchmarking Case Study
  • 36. Benchmarking Performance Summary Sample Data Only! Not Intended for Benchmarking Purposes! Metrics Average Min Median Max Cost/Contact $28.17 $22.96 $6.59 $22.56 $38.44 First Level Resolution Rate 59.0% 81.0% 59.0% 83.0% 88.0% Contacts/Agent-Month 429 504 373 487 699 Agent Utilization 46.7% 53.1% 25.9% 53.9% 71.1% Average Speed of Answer (ASA) in seconds 18 45 12 34 187 Percent Answered in 30 Seconds or Less 86.6% 72.1% 36.5% 71.3% 100.0% Call Abandonment Rate 2.9% 8.1% 1.4% 7.6% 25.2% Call Quality 68.4% 79.9% 43.8% 75.8% 94.5% Customer Satisfaction 63.0% 79.0% 41.9% 75.5% 96.6% Annual Agent Turnover 29.5% 31.7% 1.7% 26.4% 94.0% Daily Absenteeism 19.2% 13.2% 0.1% 13.0% 29.8% New Agent Training Hours 36 79 20 69 241 Ongoing Agent Annual Training Hours 12 34 0 20 130 Agent Satisfaction (% satisfied or very satisfied) 71.0% 75.4% 33.8% 70.1% 94.5% Agents as a Percent of Total FTE's 77.9% 70.5% 57.1% 69.3% 88.4% Contact Handle Time (min:sec) 12:41 11:18 2:47 9:34 19:55 First Contct Resolution Rate 51.3% 71.2% 45.4% 67.8% 94.1% IVR Completion Rate 6.7% 22.0% 0.0% 18.9% 44.8% Agent Call Handling Cost Productivity Service Level Quality Metric Type Key Performance Indicator (KPI) Your Score Peer Group Read MetricNet’s whitepaper on Benchmarking Peer Group Selection. Go to www.metricnet.com to get your copy! 35© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
  • 37. The Foundation Metrics: Cost and Quality Cost per Contact (Efficiency) Customer Satisfaction (Effectiveness) Metrics 36© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
  • 38. Agent Utilization and First Contact Resolution Rate Cost per Contact Customer Satisfaction Agent Utilization First Contact Resolution Metrics 37© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
  • 39. Agent Utilization Drives Cost per Contact $0 $5 $10 $15 $20 $25 $30 $35 $40 $45 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% Agent Utilization CostperContact Metrics 38© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
  • 40. First Contact Resolution Drives Customer Satisfaction 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% First Contact Resolution CustomerSatisfaction Metrics 39© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
  • 41. Service Levels: ASA and Abandonment Rate Cost per Contact Customer Satisfaction Agent Utilization First Contact Resolution Training Hours Scheduling Efficiency Service Levels: ASA and AR Metrics 40© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
  • 42. ASA Drives Cost per Contact $0.00 $5.00 $10.00 $15.00 $20.00 $25.00 $30.00 $35.00 $40.00 0 50 100 150 200 250 Average Speed of Answer (sec) CostperContact Metrics 41© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
  • 43. Call Abandonment Rate Also Drives Cost per Contact $0.00 $5.00 $10.00 $15.00 $20.00 $25.00 $30.00 $35.00 $40.00 $45.00 0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 15.0% 20.0% 25.0% 30.0% Call Abandonment Rate CostperContact Metrics 42© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
  • 44. ASA vs. Customer Satisfaction 0.0% 20.0% 40.0% 60.0% 80.0% 100.0% 0 5% 10% 15% 20% ASA as a % of Total Handle Time CustomerSatisfaction Metrics 43© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
  • 45. Call Abandonment Rate vs. Customer Sat 0.0% 20.0% 40.0% 60.0% 80.0% 100.0% 0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 15.0% 20.0% 25.0% Call Abandonment Rate CustomerSatisfaction Metrics 44© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
  • 46. Training Hours Impact First Contact Resolution Rate Cost per Contact Customer Satisfaction Agent Utilization First Contact Resolution Training Hours Scheduling Efficiency Service Levels: ASA and AR Metrics 45© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
  • 47. New Agent Training Hours vs. First Contact Resolution 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 New Agent Training Hours FirstContactResolutionRate Metrics 46© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
  • 48. Veteran Agent Training vs. First Contact Resolution 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 Annual Agent Training Hours FirstContactResolutionRate Metrics 47© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
  • 49. Agent Satisfaction Cost per Contact Customer Satisfaction Agent Utilization First Contact Resolution Agent Satisfaction Training Hours Absenteeism/ Turnover Scheduling Efficiency Service Levels: ASA and AR Metrics 48© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
  • 50. Agent Satisfaction Impacts Customer Satisfaction 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 50% 55% 60% 65% 70% 75% 80% 85% 90% 95% 100% Agent Satisfaction CustomerSatisfaction Metrics 49© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
  • 51. Agent Satisfaction Drives Agent Turnover 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 50% 55% 60% 65% 70% 75% 80% 85% 90% 95% 100% Agent Satisfaction AnnualTurnover Metrics 50© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
  • 52. Cause and Effect of Primary KPI’s Cost per Contact Customer Satisfaction Agent Utilization First Contact Resolution Agent Satisfaction Training Hours Absenteeism/ Turnover Scheduling Efficiency Service Levels: ASA and AR Metrics 51© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
  • 53. Training Hours Drive Agent Satisfaction 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 Annual Agent Training Hours AgentSatisfaction Metrics 52© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
  • 54. A Summary of the Major KPI Correlations Cost per Contact Customer Satisfaction Agent Utilization First Contact Resolution Agent Satisfaction Coaching Career Path Training Hours Call Quality Handle Time Agents/ Total FTE’s Absenteeism/ Turnover First Level Resolution Scheduling Efficiency Service Levels: ASA and AR Metrics 53© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
  • 55. Benchmarking Performance Summary Sample Data Only! Not Intended for Benchmarking Purposes! Metrics Average Min Median Max Cost/Contact $28.17 $22.96 $6.59 $22.56 $38.44 First Level Resolution Rate 59.0% 81.0% 59.0% 83.0% 88.0% Contacts/Agent-Month 429 504 373 487 699 Agent Utilization 46.7% 53.1% 25.9% 53.9% 71.1% Average Speed of Answer (ASA) in seconds 18 45 12 34 187 Percent Answered in 30 Seconds or Less 86.6% 72.1% 36.5% 71.3% 100.0% Call Abandonment Rate 2.9% 8.1% 1.4% 7.6% 25.2% Call Quality 68.4% 79.9% 43.8% 75.8% 94.5% Customer Satisfaction 63.0% 79.0% 41.9% 75.5% 96.6% Annual Agent Turnover 29.5% 31.7% 1.7% 26.4% 94.0% Daily Absenteeism 19.2% 13.2% 0.1% 13.0% 29.8% New Agent Training Hours 36 79 20 69 241 Ongoing Agent Annual Training Hours 12 34 0 20 130 Agent Satisfaction (% satisfied or very satisfied) 71.0% 75.4% 33.8% 70.1% 94.5% Agents as a Percent of Total FTE's 77.9% 70.5% 57.1% 69.3% 88.4% Contact Handle Time (min:sec) 12:41 11:18 2:47 9:34 19:55 First Contct Resolution Rate 51.3% 71.2% 45.4% 67.8% 94.1% IVR Completion Rate 6.7% 22.0% 0.0% 18.9% 44.8% Agent Call Handling Cost Productivity Service Level Quality Metric Type Key Performance Indicator (KPI) Your Score Peer Group Read MetricNet’s whitepaper on Benchmarking Peer Group Selection. Go to www.metricnet.com to get your copy! 54© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
  • 56. 55© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com Question & Answer
  • 57. 56© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com 4 3 2 1 Customer Enthusiasm Human Resource Management Strategy Human Resources Metrics Marketing Model Component Description 1. Strategy Focus on end- user productivity and TCO 2. Metrics Metrics are used holistically and diagnostically 3. HR Life-Cycle management of Human Resources 4. Marketing Actively manage stakeholder perceptions
  • 58. 57© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com Best Practices: Human Resources Human Resources: Best Demonstrated Practices Affected KPI’s Cost/Call CustomerSat Utilization FirstCallRes CallQuality HandleTime Turnover Recruit- ment Recruiting is a rigorous and holistic process that measures specific agent competencies, and matches those competencies to the needs of the service desk. Training Rigorous and formalized training is available for both new and seasoned agents. Training is customized to meet the needs of each agent, and is designed to maximize First Level and First Contact Resolution. Career Pathing Career paths have been formalized and documented, and often include vertical as well as lateral promotion opportunities. Performance levels required for advancement are clearly articulated. Agents are encouraged to take charge of their own career and skills development. Retention Formal strategies are employed to maximize employee retention. These strategies are designed to improve employee job satisfaction and loyalty, thereby maximizing agent morale and minimizing turnover. Coaching and Feedback Service desk management demonstrates commitment to continuous improvement by conducting frequent, one-on-one coaching to each agent, and by providing specific suggestions for improvement and setting attainable goals. Perform- ance Standards Service desk agents are held accountable for minimum performance standards with incentives for surpassing, and disincentives for falling short of the standard. Performance goals cover both quality and productivity. HR
  • 59. 58© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com A Summary of the Major KPI Correlations Cost per Contact Customer Satisfaction Agent Utilization First Contact Resolution Agent Satisfaction Coaching Career Path Training Hours Call Quality Handle Time Agents/ Total FTE’s Absenteeism/ Turnover First Level Resolution Scheduling Efficiency Service Levels: ASA and AR HR
  • 60. Training Hours Drive Agent Job Satisfaction 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 Annual Agent Training Hours AgentSatisfaction 59© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com HR
  • 61. 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% AgentJobSatisfaction Agent Satisfaction with Career Path Agent Satisfaction without Career Path Average = 72.3% Average = 80.7% Career Path Also Drives Agent Job Satisfaction 60© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com HR
  • 62. 61© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com 4 3 2 1 Customer Enthusiasm Market Your Help Desk! Strategy Human Resources Metrics Marketing Model Component Description 1. Strategy Focus on end- user productivity and TCO 2. Metrics Metrics are used holistically and diagnostically 3. HR Life-Cycle management of Human Resources 4. Marketing Actively manage stakeholder perceptions
  • 63. 62© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com Perception vs. Reality LOWER COST HIGHERACTUAL VALUE PERCEIVED VALUE HIGHER LOWER Perceived Value > Actual Value Perceived Value < Actual Value Marketing
  • 64. Where Does Your Help Desk Operate? LOWER COST HIGHERACTUAL VALUE PERCEIVED VALUE HIGHER LOWER Perceived Value > Actual Value Perceived Value < Actual Value A Common (but Dangerous) Operating Position Marketing 63© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
  • 65. Operational Effectiveness First! LOWER COST HIGHERACTUAL VALUE PERCEIVED VALUE HIGHER LOWER Perceived Value > Actual Value Perceived Value < Actual Value #1 Operational Effectiveness #2Brand Management Marketing 64© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
  • 66. Closing the Perception vs. Reality Gap LOWER COST HIGHERACTUAL VALUE PERCEIVED VALUE HIGHER LOWER Perceived Value > Actual Value Perceived Value < Actual Value Closing the Perception Gap Where you Should Be Where you Are Marketing 65© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
  • 67. 66© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com Image Management: The Five W’s 1. Who – Who are the Key Stakeholder Groups? 2. What – What are the Key Messages? 3. When – When are You Going to Communicate Them? 4. Where/How – Where/How do You Reach the Stakeholders? 5. Why – Why are We Doing This? Marketing
  • 68. 67© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com Key Success Factors in Help Desk Image Management Messages Timing Timing Frequent Contact • New employee orientation • At session log-in • During training • During the incident • At scheduled sessions Messages Multiple Messages • Services • Major initiatives • Performance Levels • FAQ’s • Success Stories Channels Use All Available • Log-in messages • Newsletters • Reference Guides • Asset tags • Surveys • User Liaisons Marketing Timing
  • 69. 68© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com Why are We Doing This? We’ve all heard the expression… “Expectations Not Set… are Expectations Not Met! So, let’s get serious about proactively managing expectations! Marketing
  • 70. © MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com 69 Marketing
  • 71. 84% 47% 31% 29% 22% 19% 8% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% Service Desk Desktop Support Network Outages VPN Training Enterprise Applications Desktop Software Factors Contributing to IT Customer Satisfaction %SayingVeryImportant  n = 1,044  Global large cap companies  Survey type: multiple choice  3 responses allowed per survey  84% cited the service desk as a very important factor in their overall satisfaction with corporate IT  47% cited desktop support as a very important factor in their overall satisfaction with corporate IT What Drives Customer Satisfaction with IT? Marketing 70© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
  • 72. 71© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com Marketing Summary  Managing the gap between perception and reality is fairly straightforward  It doesn’t take a lot of time, or cost a lot of money  But it is critically important  The success of your help desk depends as much on your image, as it does on your actual performance!  The Benefits of effective Image Management Include:  Customer loyalty and positive word-of-mouth referrals  Credibility, which leverages your ability to Get Things Done!  A Positive Image for IT overall  High levels of Customer Satisfaction Marketing
  • 73. A Call to Action: Your Opportunity to Excel! 72© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
  • 74. 73© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com A Mandate for Action! Four Simple Steps 1. Strategy 2. Metrics 3. Human Resources 4. Marketing 4 3 2 1 Customer Enthusiasm Strategy Human Resources Metrics Marketing
  • 75. 74© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com 1. Think Strategically Focus on adding value  Proactive/Preventive  Understand TCO  Emphasize First Level Resolution  Recognize how value is created 4 3 2 1 Customer Enthusiasm Strategy Human Resources Metrics Marketing Strategy
  • 76. 75© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com 2. Performance Measurement Diagnostic use of KPI’s  Small number of KPI’s  Balanced scorecard  Benchmarking  Understand key correlations 4 3 2 1 Customer Enthusiasm Strategy Human Resources Metrics Marketing Metrics
  • 77. 76© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com 3. Human Resource Management Holistic approach to Human Resources  Invest in agent training and development  Career pathing  Coaching and feedback  Formal retention strategies 4 3 2 1 Customer Enthusiasm Strategy Human Resources Metrics Marketing HR
  • 78. 77© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com 4. Marketing Actively manage your brand  Perception vs. reality  Help desk as driver of IT perceptions  Communicate value 4 3 2 1 Customer Enthusiasm Strategy Human Resources Metrics Marketing Marketing
  • 79. 78© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com The Bottom Line on Help Desk Best Practices  The Help Desk is now being managed as a strategic asset within the enterprise  One that can reduce the overall cost of IT…  Dramatically improve the productivity of end-users…  And drive high levels of Customer Satisfaction for all of IT  Strategic Help Desks have a number of success factors in common 1. Integrated into the IT value chain 2. An understanding of the economics of Help Desk TCO 3. Active efforts to maximize First Contact, and First Level resolution rates 4. Use performance metrics diagnostically, and benchmark annually 5. Invest in agent training, coaching, and career pathing 6. Have active internal marketing efforts 7. And aggressively promote and communicate help desk value
  • 80. Four Easy Ways to Get Started 4 3 2 1 Customer Enthusiasm Measure Diagnose Prescribe Implement Four Suggestions to Get Started! 1. Register for Future MetricNet Webcasts 2. Schedule a Free Consultation Session with MetricNet 3. Download MetricNet’s Best Practices Whitepapers 4. Sign up for a MetricNet Service Desk Benchmark 79© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
  • 81. Participate in a FREE 30 Minute Consultation Session!  MetricNet offers free Help Desk consultation sessions  For webcast attendees only  30 minutes of dialogue with MetricNet Help Desk experts  You will receive an invitation from MetricNet to sign up for a free session  Or, you can contact MetricNet to schedule your free consulting session  703-992-8160 or…  info@metricnet.com 80© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
  • 82. Download MetricNet’s Best Practices Whitepapers Download at www.metricnet.com 81© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
  • 83. zenofsupport.com Or go to our Zen Downloads page:
  • 84. Help Desk Sign Up for MetricNet’s Service Desk Benchmark The Service Desk Performance BenchmarkTM 83© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
  • 85. You Can Reach MetricNet… By Phone… 703-992-7559 On Our Website… www.metricnet.com Or E-mail us… info@metricnet.com 84© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
  • 86. 85© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com Question & Answer
  • 87. 86© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com Thank You! We look forward to serving you!
  • 88. About MetricNet: Your Benchmarking Partner 87© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
  • 89. Jeff Rumburg is a co-founder and Managing Partner at MetricNet, LLC. Jeff is responsible for global strategy, product development, and financial operations for the company. As a leading expert in benchmarking and re-engineering, Mr. Rumburg authored a best selling book on benchmarking, and has been retained as a benchmarking expert by such well-known companies as American Express, Hewlett-Packard, and GM. Prior to co-founding MetricNet, Mr. Rumburg was president and founder of The Verity Group, an international management consulting firm specializing in IT benchmarking. While at Verity, Mr. Rumburg launched a number of syndicated benchmarking services that provided low cost benchmarks to more than 1,000 corporations worldwide. Mr. Rumburg has also held a number of executive positions at META Group, and Gartner, Inc. As a vice president at Gartner, Mr. Rumburg led a project team that reengineered Gartner's global benchmarking product suite. And as vice president at META Group, Mr. Rumburg's career was focused on business and product development for IT benchmarking. Mr. Rumburg's education includes an M.B.A. from the Harvard Business School, an M.S. magna cum laude in Operations Research from Stanford University, and a B.S. magna cum laude in Mechanical Engineering. He is author of A Hands-On Guide to Competitive Benchmarking: The Path to Continuous Quality and Productivity Improvement, and has taught graduate-level engineering and business courses. Mr. Rumburg serves on the Strategic Advisory Board for HDI, formerly the Help Desk Institute. Your Presenter: Jeff Rumburg 88© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
  • 90. 89© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com Benchmarking is MetricNet’s Core Business Call Centers Telecom Information Technology Satisfaction  Technical Support  Customer Service  Telemarketing/Telesales  Collections  Service Desk  Desktop Support  Field Support  Price Benchmarking  Customer Satisfaction  Employee Satisfaction
  • 91. 24 Years of Service Desk Benchmarking Data More than 1,900 Service Desk Benchmarks Global Database 30 Key Performance Indicators Nearly 80 Industry Best Practices 90© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com
  • 92. Meet a Sampling of Our Clients MetricNet Conducts benchmarking for Help Desks worldwide, and across virtually every industry sector. © MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com 91
  • 93. 92© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com You Can Reach MetricNet… By Phone… 703-992-7559 On Our Website… www.metricnet.com Or E-mail us… info@metricnet.com
  • 94. 93© MetricNet, LLC, www.metricnet.com Thank You! We look forward to serving you!

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. So that brings us to the central issue of today’s webcast. How do we turn help desk KPI’s into a Competitive Advantage? More specifically, how can we leverage Key Performance Indicators to achieve world-class performance in our help desk? Better, Faster, Cheaper…. Those are the three dimensions of competition. Let’s start by defining what it means to be World-Class…
  2. To set the stage for the discussion to come, let me quickly discuss some of the most common help desk KPI’s. There are 27 Key Performance Indicators shown on this page. We have organized them into categories…. These are among the most common KPI’s, but they are certainly not an all-inclusive list.
  3. As we get started here, it’s worth commenting on why MetricNet has developed a best practices presentation on the subject of Key Performance Indicators. It’s really quite simple: There is a very strong correlation between help desks that have a strong measurement discipline, and help desks that are world-class. Another way of putting this is that I have never seen a world-class help desk that did not have a strong performance measurement and management discipline. Conversely, help desks that have a strong measurement discipline are almost inevitably world-class. If you want to have a world-class help desk, the quickest and most efficient way to get there is to pay attention to performance measurement and management. At least 80% of what it takes to become a world-class help desk is linked to your ability to measure and manage your performance effectively.
  4. Unfortunately, what we see all too often in this industry is that help desks collect a lot of data – in other words, they track a lot of KPI’s, but they don’t do enough analysis…gain enough insight…or take enough action based upon that data.
  5. To set the stage for the discussion to come, let me quickly discuss some of the most common help desk KPI’s. There are 27 Key Performance Indicators shown on this page. We have organized them into categories…. These are among the most common KPI’s, but they are certainly not an all-inclusive list.