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LUCK VERSUS SKILL IN HEDGE FUNDS
Dave McMillan
St. Louis
June 11, 2014
Luck Versus Skill
Return
Luck Versus Skill
Relevant Across All Asset Classes
= Beta (Market) + Alpha
Luck Versus Skill
Critical In Hedge Funds
Source: Hedge Fund Research, Inc., MSCI, Barclays Capital, Mercer
Cash
MSCI ACWI
Barclays
Aggregate
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0
Risk/Return (as of 12/31/04)
Return(%)
Standard Deviation (%)
10% = 0.2(12%) + 7%
Return = Beta(Market) + Alpha
10% = 0.3(12%) + 6%
Luck Versus Skill
Persistency?
Manager A:
Manager B:
10%
Return
10%
Luck Versus Skill
Persistency?
Manager A:
Manager B:
Spread
Beta
Market
Timing
+ + Security
Selection+
+ 2% + 0% + 6%
+ 3% + 2% 1%
Style
Beta
2%
6%
=
=
= -
Luck Versus Skill
Paint The Mosaic
QUANT
TEAM, PROCESS,
RESOURCES
HISTORICAL RECORD
SERVICE PROVIDER
CHECKS
REFERENCE CHECKS
EDUCATIONAL
CREDENTIALS
COURT RECORDS
PRESS ARCHIVESFIRM
REGISTRATIONS
REGULATORY STATUS
SEC FILINGS
AUDIT
RECONCILIATIONS
PROFESSIONAL
DESIGNATION
0
100
200
300
400
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
Luck Versus Skill
Past Performance Is Not Necessarily Indicative…
MarketValue
($)
Growth of a Dollar
For illustrative purposes only
Luck Versus Skill
Even Skillful Managers Will Test Us
• Exploit circle of competence
• Minimize non-investment constraints
• Paint the mosaic
• Diversify by manager
• Diversify by strategy
• Repaint
Luck Versus Skill
Improve Your Odds
Important notices
References to Mercer shall be construed to include Mercer LLC and/or its associated companies.
© 2014 Mercer LLC. All rights reserved.
This contains confidential and proprietary information of Mercer and is intended for the exclusive use of the parties to whom it was provided by
Mercer. Its content may not be modified, sold or otherwise provided, in whole or in part, to any other person or entity, without Mercer’s prior written
permission.
The findings, ratings and/or opinions expressed herein are the intellectual property of Mercer and are subject to change without notice. They are not
intended to convey any guarantees as to the future performance of the investment products, asset classes or capital markets discussed. Past
performance does not guarantee future results. Mercer’s ratings do not constitute individualized investment advice.
Information contained herein has been obtained from a range of third party sources. While the information is believed to be reliable, Mercer has not
sought to verify it independently. As such, Mercer makes no representations or warranties as to the accuracy of the information presented and
takes no responsibility or liability (including for indirect, consequential or incidental damages), for any error, omission or inaccuracy in the data
supplied by any third party.
This does not constitute an offer or a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell securities, commodities and/or any other financial instruments or products
or constitute a solicitation on behalf of any of the investment managers, their affiliates, products or strategies that Mercer may evaluate or
recommend.
For the most recent approved ratings of an investment strategy, and a fuller explanation of their meanings, contact your Mercer representative.
For Mercer’s conflict of interest disclosures, contact your Mercer representative or see www.mercer.com/conflictsofinterest.
Mercer universes: Mercer’s universes are intended to provide collective samples of strategies that best allow for robust peer group comparisons
over a chosen timeframe. Mercer does not assert that the peer groups are wholly representative of and applicable to all strategies available to
investors.
The value of your investments can go down as well as up, and you may not get back the amount you have invested. Investments denominated in a
foreign currency will fluctuate with the value of the currency. Certain investments carry additional risks that should be considered before choosing
an investment manager or making an investment decision.
Luck Versus Skill in Hedge Funds

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Luck Versus Skill in Hedge Funds

  • 1. #mgif LUCK VERSUS SKILL IN HEDGE FUNDS Dave McMillan St. Louis June 11, 2014
  • 3. Return Luck Versus Skill Relevant Across All Asset Classes = Beta (Market) + Alpha
  • 4. Luck Versus Skill Critical In Hedge Funds Source: Hedge Fund Research, Inc., MSCI, Barclays Capital, Mercer Cash MSCI ACWI Barclays Aggregate 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 Risk/Return (as of 12/31/04) Return(%) Standard Deviation (%)
  • 5. 10% = 0.2(12%) + 7% Return = Beta(Market) + Alpha 10% = 0.3(12%) + 6% Luck Versus Skill Persistency? Manager A: Manager B:
  • 6. 10% Return 10% Luck Versus Skill Persistency? Manager A: Manager B: Spread Beta Market Timing + + Security Selection+ + 2% + 0% + 6% + 3% + 2% 1% Style Beta 2% 6% = = = -
  • 7. Luck Versus Skill Paint The Mosaic QUANT TEAM, PROCESS, RESOURCES HISTORICAL RECORD SERVICE PROVIDER CHECKS REFERENCE CHECKS EDUCATIONAL CREDENTIALS COURT RECORDS PRESS ARCHIVESFIRM REGISTRATIONS REGULATORY STATUS SEC FILINGS AUDIT RECONCILIATIONS PROFESSIONAL DESIGNATION
  • 9. Luck Versus Skill Even Skillful Managers Will Test Us
  • 10. • Exploit circle of competence • Minimize non-investment constraints • Paint the mosaic • Diversify by manager • Diversify by strategy • Repaint Luck Versus Skill Improve Your Odds
  • 11. Important notices References to Mercer shall be construed to include Mercer LLC and/or its associated companies. © 2014 Mercer LLC. All rights reserved. This contains confidential and proprietary information of Mercer and is intended for the exclusive use of the parties to whom it was provided by Mercer. Its content may not be modified, sold or otherwise provided, in whole or in part, to any other person or entity, without Mercer’s prior written permission. The findings, ratings and/or opinions expressed herein are the intellectual property of Mercer and are subject to change without notice. They are not intended to convey any guarantees as to the future performance of the investment products, asset classes or capital markets discussed. Past performance does not guarantee future results. Mercer’s ratings do not constitute individualized investment advice. Information contained herein has been obtained from a range of third party sources. While the information is believed to be reliable, Mercer has not sought to verify it independently. As such, Mercer makes no representations or warranties as to the accuracy of the information presented and takes no responsibility or liability (including for indirect, consequential or incidental damages), for any error, omission or inaccuracy in the data supplied by any third party. This does not constitute an offer or a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell securities, commodities and/or any other financial instruments or products or constitute a solicitation on behalf of any of the investment managers, their affiliates, products or strategies that Mercer may evaluate or recommend. For the most recent approved ratings of an investment strategy, and a fuller explanation of their meanings, contact your Mercer representative. For Mercer’s conflict of interest disclosures, contact your Mercer representative or see www.mercer.com/conflictsofinterest. Mercer universes: Mercer’s universes are intended to provide collective samples of strategies that best allow for robust peer group comparisons over a chosen timeframe. Mercer does not assert that the peer groups are wholly representative of and applicable to all strategies available to investors. The value of your investments can go down as well as up, and you may not get back the amount you have invested. Investments denominated in a foreign currency will fluctuate with the value of the currency. Certain investments carry additional risks that should be considered before choosing an investment manager or making an investment decision.