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The Future of Federal Regulation Jerry Ellig Senior Research Fellow
Federal Register pages
Federal regulatory agency expenditures
Federal regulatory personnel
Federal Register pages vs. regulatory spending
Federal Register pages vs. regulatory staff
Total costs and benefits ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Expenditures on economic regulation
Economic regulatory personnel
Consumer gains from economic deregulation (in $1995)   Annual     consumer Industry  % real price reduction    benefits $9.1 billion 44% 20% 4% Railroads $19.6 billion 28-56% 3-17% NA Trucking $19.4 billion 29% 12% 13% Airlines $5 billion 40-47% 23-41% 5-16% LD telecom NA 27-57% 23-45% 10-38% Gas 10 years 5 years 2 years
“ The Presumption Against Economic Regulation” (OMB Circular A-4) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Federal spending on social regulation
Social regulatory personnel
Homeland Security regulatory spending
Homeland Security regulatory personnel
Midnight Regulation – Fed. Register pages
Midnight regulations outpace review resources
For more information … ,[object Object]

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The Future of Federal Regulations