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KELOMPOK 1 ANUGERAH PASCA GOHONG DEDE TRI FIRMANDI EMILYN ORCHIDTIA LOFIANI MAULIDA AYU NORIZA PRAYOGI KRAMY REGINA ROTUA ELY MANURUNG RUSTHAVIA AFRILIANTI STOYARENSKI ASHMIRBEYCHA
PEMICU 1 (1) Bambangadalahseorangmahasiswa PSPD berusia 19 tahunygsedangmempersiapkandirimengikutiolimpiade UI utknomorlari 100m. Sebelummenjadimahasiswa, iaberlatihlaridiklubatletiksecararutinsejak SMP. Setelahmenjadimahasiswaiakurangpunyawaktuuntukberlatihsecararutin. Menjelangolimpiade PSPD ini, iaberlatihkersademiFakultasKedokteran. Padasuatusesilatihandisianghariygpanas, iaberlatih start bersama teman2 sprinternya. Padasaatiamelakukan start utkkesekiankalinya, iamengalamikramdibetiskanan.
PEMICU 1 (2) Iamerasakesakitandibetiskanantersebut, dantidakdapatmelanjutkanlatihan. Denganberjalantertatih dg tumpuanutama pd tungkaikiri, Bambangpergikeklinikygadadidekattempatlatihan. Hasilpemeriksaandiklinikmemperlihatkanhasilpemeriksaansbb: TB: 180 cm, BB: 70kg. Pd pemeriksaanregiocrurisdextradidapatkanposisi kaki cenderung plantar flexi, konturototgastrocnemiustegas, membesar, tidakterlihattandaradang. Terdptnyerispontanygmenetapdannyeritekan pd otottsb. Crurissinistratdkmenunjukkanadanyakelainan. Suhupasien 37,5°C, suhulokalototsama dg suhukulitdisekitarnya. DoktermenawarkanBambangsegelas air minumdanmembahasrencanapengobatankramnya.
Key Words Tn. B, 19 Th, TB: 180cm, BB: 70Kg Kramdibetiskanan Pemeriksaanregiocrurisdextra - Posisi kaki  plantar flexi - Konturototgastrocnemiustegas, membesar, ≠radang Nyerispontan Nyeritekan pd otot Suhulokalotot = suhukulit = 37’5°C Doktermenawarkan air minum
IdentifikasiMasalah (1) Definisikramotot? Bgmnmekanismekerjaototbetis pd saat start, sprint, dan finish? Bgmnmekanismeterjadinyakramotot? Apasajaygmenjadifaktorpemicuterjadinyakram? Bgmnpengaruhsuhuterhadapotot?
IdentifikasiMasalah (2) Di manakahlokasiterjadinyakram? Klasifikasinyeri? Apadefinisinyerispontan & nyeritekan, apahubungannya dg kramotot? Jelaskananatomiototregiocruris? Mengapakonturototgastrocnemiustegas, membesar, dan≠ radang?
Spider Web
MekanismeGeraksaat Sprint Sendi yang berperansamadengansaatberjalan Terjadipeningkatankontraksipadabeberapaotot Tidakadafase support Tidakadaderajatkebebasangerakdan ROM
Tumpuan kaki saatberlari Saatberlaritumpuan kaki berubahkarena kaki berpindahmembentuk base of support baru Tubuhjatuhkedepansepertimelayang
Otot-otot yang berperan Sudahadabahannya
Fase-fase sprint Sudahadabahannya
Definisi Kram 	Kram adalah gangguan otot yang sering terjadi karena otot terus menerus beraktifitas, sehingga otot menjadi kejang dan tidak mampu berkontraksi lagi yang disebabkan oleh kelelahan otot.
Faktor Pemicu Tidak melakukan pemanasan saat berolahraga. Kelelahan akibat penggunaan otot terus menerus. Berolahraga pada cuaca panas. Kekurangan cairan dan elektrolit.
Mekanisme Pada saat normal  ?????? Pada saat kram  nyeri ????????????????? ??????
Pengaruh Suhu Pada Tubuh Manusia Suhu tubuh manusia diatur dengan mekanisme umpan balik terjadi bila suhu melewati batas toleransi yaitu pada suhu 37˚C. Contohnya dengan keluarnya keringat. Keluarnya keringat mengakibatkan berkurangnya jumlah elektrolit dan air dalam tubuh yang dapat mempengaruhi munculnya kram.
Saatmelakukanolahraga, sumberenergiygdibakarlebihbanyakdanlebihcepat, sehinggasuhutubuhmeningkat. Makin beratolahragaygdilakukan, semakintinggisuhutubuh.
Definisi nyeri Nyeri spontan ???? Nyeri tekan ????
Anatomi Regio Cruris M. Gastrocnemius
Posisi Plantar Flexi
Plantar flexi & Dorsi flexi Plantar & Dorsi (1) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Pleno 1 kelompok 1 muskuloskeletal 2011

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Pleno 1 kelompok 1 muskuloskeletal 2011

  • 1. KELOMPOK 1 ANUGERAH PASCA GOHONG DEDE TRI FIRMANDI EMILYN ORCHIDTIA LOFIANI MAULIDA AYU NORIZA PRAYOGI KRAMY REGINA ROTUA ELY MANURUNG RUSTHAVIA AFRILIANTI STOYARENSKI ASHMIRBEYCHA
  • 2. PEMICU 1 (1) Bambangadalahseorangmahasiswa PSPD berusia 19 tahunygsedangmempersiapkandirimengikutiolimpiade UI utknomorlari 100m. Sebelummenjadimahasiswa, iaberlatihlaridiklubatletiksecararutinsejak SMP. Setelahmenjadimahasiswaiakurangpunyawaktuuntukberlatihsecararutin. Menjelangolimpiade PSPD ini, iaberlatihkersademiFakultasKedokteran. Padasuatusesilatihandisianghariygpanas, iaberlatih start bersama teman2 sprinternya. Padasaatiamelakukan start utkkesekiankalinya, iamengalamikramdibetiskanan.
  • 3. PEMICU 1 (2) Iamerasakesakitandibetiskanantersebut, dantidakdapatmelanjutkanlatihan. Denganberjalantertatih dg tumpuanutama pd tungkaikiri, Bambangpergikeklinikygadadidekattempatlatihan. Hasilpemeriksaandiklinikmemperlihatkanhasilpemeriksaansbb: TB: 180 cm, BB: 70kg. Pd pemeriksaanregiocrurisdextradidapatkanposisi kaki cenderung plantar flexi, konturototgastrocnemiustegas, membesar, tidakterlihattandaradang. Terdptnyerispontanygmenetapdannyeritekan pd otottsb. Crurissinistratdkmenunjukkanadanyakelainan. Suhupasien 37,5°C, suhulokalototsama dg suhukulitdisekitarnya. DoktermenawarkanBambangsegelas air minumdanmembahasrencanapengobatankramnya.
  • 4. Key Words Tn. B, 19 Th, TB: 180cm, BB: 70Kg Kramdibetiskanan Pemeriksaanregiocrurisdextra - Posisi kaki  plantar flexi - Konturototgastrocnemiustegas, membesar, ≠radang Nyerispontan Nyeritekan pd otot Suhulokalotot = suhukulit = 37’5°C Doktermenawarkan air minum
  • 5. IdentifikasiMasalah (1) Definisikramotot? Bgmnmekanismekerjaototbetis pd saat start, sprint, dan finish? Bgmnmekanismeterjadinyakramotot? Apasajaygmenjadifaktorpemicuterjadinyakram? Bgmnpengaruhsuhuterhadapotot?
  • 6. IdentifikasiMasalah (2) Di manakahlokasiterjadinyakram? Klasifikasinyeri? Apadefinisinyerispontan & nyeritekan, apahubungannya dg kramotot? Jelaskananatomiototregiocruris? Mengapakonturototgastrocnemiustegas, membesar, dan≠ radang?
  • 8. MekanismeGeraksaat Sprint Sendi yang berperansamadengansaatberjalan Terjadipeningkatankontraksipadabeberapaotot Tidakadafase support Tidakadaderajatkebebasangerakdan ROM
  • 9. Tumpuan kaki saatberlari Saatberlaritumpuan kaki berubahkarena kaki berpindahmembentuk base of support baru Tubuhjatuhkedepansepertimelayang
  • 10. Otot-otot yang berperan Sudahadabahannya
  • 12. Definisi Kram Kram adalah gangguan otot yang sering terjadi karena otot terus menerus beraktifitas, sehingga otot menjadi kejang dan tidak mampu berkontraksi lagi yang disebabkan oleh kelelahan otot.
  • 13. Faktor Pemicu Tidak melakukan pemanasan saat berolahraga. Kelelahan akibat penggunaan otot terus menerus. Berolahraga pada cuaca panas. Kekurangan cairan dan elektrolit.
  • 14. Mekanisme Pada saat normal ?????? Pada saat kram  nyeri ????????????????? ??????
  • 15. Pengaruh Suhu Pada Tubuh Manusia Suhu tubuh manusia diatur dengan mekanisme umpan balik terjadi bila suhu melewati batas toleransi yaitu pada suhu 37˚C. Contohnya dengan keluarnya keringat. Keluarnya keringat mengakibatkan berkurangnya jumlah elektrolit dan air dalam tubuh yang dapat mempengaruhi munculnya kram.
  • 17. Definisi nyeri Nyeri spontan ???? Nyeri tekan ????
  • 18. Anatomi Regio Cruris M. Gastrocnemius
  • 20.