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What is the storyline? 
Applying Todorov’s theory. 
By Masie Thumwood.
Todorov: 
• Todorov in 1969 produced a theory which he believed to be able to be applied to 
any narrative. He believed that all films followed the same narrative pattern. They 
all went through stages called the equilibrium, disequilibrium, acknowledgement, 
solving and again equilibrium. There are five stages the narrative can progress 
through: 
1. Equilibrium 
The story always starts with an equilibrium. The "Equilibrium" is the everyday 
norm which a person or people's lives follows. This is the first stage of the theory. 
2. Disequilibrium 
The second stage of the theory is the disruption of the equilibrium. Therefore 
this means the main protagonists discover there is a problem that needs fixing. 
3. Recognition of the Disequilibrium 
The third stage of the theory is the recognition of the interruption of the 
Equilibrium. Therefore this means the main protagonists discover there is 
a problem that needs fixing. 
4. An attempt to repair the damage of the disruption. 
The fourth stage is where there is an attempt to resolve the problem by the 
protagonist and to repair the situation they face. The main 'action' will take place 
at this point in the narrative. 
5. A return or restoration of a NEW equilibrium 
The final stage is when there is either a resolve in the disequilibrium and we then 
go back to the old equilibrium or there is a new equilibrium.
Our storyline with Todorov: 
1. Equilibrium 
- The victim, on the split screen, walk into the 
normal household and then sigh as the walk 
in. This shows that the victim is used to the 
crime and the norm that these people follow. 
By doing this, we show that domestic 
violence is classed as the norm in 
relationships, when infact it should not be.
2. Disequilibrium 
- The disruption that there is a problem, being 
that the perpetrator is going to get violent, 
and therefore this is the problem that needs 
fixing, or we make the audience believe it 
should be fixed.
3. Recognition of the Disequilibrium: 
- The victim of domestic violence realises that 
the situation is wrong, they should stop the 
situation and try or feel they should stop. This 
is shown through the victims getting 
emotional in the video along with trying to 
fight back.
4. An attempt to repair the damage of the 
disruption. 
- There is then an attempt to resolve the 
problem. This is done by the fighting back of 
the situation along with what they seem to be 
resolving the problem by covering the physical 
damage.
5. A return or respiration of a new Equilibrium. 
- In our video this shows the end to one side of 
the equilibrium and the start to another. This 
is due to the female victim having a friend that 
calls the police and help her, the new 
Equilibrium being that the male victim has 
friends laughing at him. Having to deal with 
these and not dealing with the violence 
proposes a new problem. This shows to the 
audience that violence should be stopped for 
both female and male victims, but due to the 
rising and high statistics of male victims and 
no support, there should be an increase in 
support along with the recognition of the 
problem that needs to be stopped.
Problems with Todorov’s theory: 
Although the storyline of our music video follows 
the rough guidelines of Todorov’s five stage 
theory, it does not apply to all videos. The theory 
is applied to narratives of films, and not all music 
videos have narratives, they can be illustrative of 
abstact, a sentence of images which produce a 
message in a short amount of time. The video is 
all about impact and not intrigue, therefore, not 
all music videos follow the theory. The narrative 
is not necessary as a music video is to promote a 
product, unlike a film. This shows that the theory 
is not always applied to both film and music as 
they have different aims.

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Our Music Video

  • 1. What is the storyline? Applying Todorov’s theory. By Masie Thumwood.
  • 2. Todorov: • Todorov in 1969 produced a theory which he believed to be able to be applied to any narrative. He believed that all films followed the same narrative pattern. They all went through stages called the equilibrium, disequilibrium, acknowledgement, solving and again equilibrium. There are five stages the narrative can progress through: 1. Equilibrium The story always starts with an equilibrium. The "Equilibrium" is the everyday norm which a person or people's lives follows. This is the first stage of the theory. 2. Disequilibrium The second stage of the theory is the disruption of the equilibrium. Therefore this means the main protagonists discover there is a problem that needs fixing. 3. Recognition of the Disequilibrium The third stage of the theory is the recognition of the interruption of the Equilibrium. Therefore this means the main protagonists discover there is a problem that needs fixing. 4. An attempt to repair the damage of the disruption. The fourth stage is where there is an attempt to resolve the problem by the protagonist and to repair the situation they face. The main 'action' will take place at this point in the narrative. 5. A return or restoration of a NEW equilibrium The final stage is when there is either a resolve in the disequilibrium and we then go back to the old equilibrium or there is a new equilibrium.
  • 3. Our storyline with Todorov: 1. Equilibrium - The victim, on the split screen, walk into the normal household and then sigh as the walk in. This shows that the victim is used to the crime and the norm that these people follow. By doing this, we show that domestic violence is classed as the norm in relationships, when infact it should not be.
  • 4. 2. Disequilibrium - The disruption that there is a problem, being that the perpetrator is going to get violent, and therefore this is the problem that needs fixing, or we make the audience believe it should be fixed.
  • 5. 3. Recognition of the Disequilibrium: - The victim of domestic violence realises that the situation is wrong, they should stop the situation and try or feel they should stop. This is shown through the victims getting emotional in the video along with trying to fight back.
  • 6. 4. An attempt to repair the damage of the disruption. - There is then an attempt to resolve the problem. This is done by the fighting back of the situation along with what they seem to be resolving the problem by covering the physical damage.
  • 7. 5. A return or respiration of a new Equilibrium. - In our video this shows the end to one side of the equilibrium and the start to another. This is due to the female victim having a friend that calls the police and help her, the new Equilibrium being that the male victim has friends laughing at him. Having to deal with these and not dealing with the violence proposes a new problem. This shows to the audience that violence should be stopped for both female and male victims, but due to the rising and high statistics of male victims and no support, there should be an increase in support along with the recognition of the problem that needs to be stopped.
  • 8. Problems with Todorov’s theory: Although the storyline of our music video follows the rough guidelines of Todorov’s five stage theory, it does not apply to all videos. The theory is applied to narratives of films, and not all music videos have narratives, they can be illustrative of abstact, a sentence of images which produce a message in a short amount of time. The video is all about impact and not intrigue, therefore, not all music videos follow the theory. The narrative is not necessary as a music video is to promote a product, unlike a film. This shows that the theory is not always applied to both film and music as they have different aims.