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© 2015 IBM Corporation
IBM Systems Technical Event Series 2015
zSM2818
Small z/OS Enhancements Over the Past Several
Releases
Marna WALLE, mwalle@us.ibm.com
z/OS System Installation
Member of the IBM Academy of Technology
IBM z Systems, Poughkeepsie NY USA
1
© 2015 IBM Corporation2
Trademarks
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The following are trademarks or registered trademarks of other companies.
* All other products may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies.
Notes:
Performance is in Internal Throughput Rate (ITR) ratio based on measurements and projections using standard IBM benchmarks in a controlled environment. The actual throughput that any user will
experience will vary depending upon considerations such as the amount of multiprogramming in the user's job stream, the I/O configuration, the storage configuration, and the workload processed.
Therefore, no assurance can be given that an individual user will achieve throughput improvements equivalent to the performance ratios stated here.
IBM hardware products are manufactured from new parts, or new and serviceable used parts. Regardless, our warranty terms apply.
All customer examples cited or described in this presentation are presented as illustrations of the manner in which some customers have used IBM products and the results they may have achieved. Actual
environmental costs and performance characteristics will vary depending on individual customer configurations and conditions.
This publication was produced in the United States. IBM may not offer the products, services or features discussed in this document in other countries, and the information may be subject to change without
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Notice Regarding Specialty Engines (e.g., zIIPs, zAAPs and IFLs):
Any information contained in this document regarding Specialty Engines ("SEs") and SE eligible workloads provides only general descriptions of the
types and portions of workloads that are eligible for execution on Specialty Engines (e.g., zIIPs, zAAPs, and IFLs). IBM authorizes customers to use
IBM SE only to execute the processing of Eligible Workloads of specific Programs expressly authorized by IBM as specified in the “Authorized Use
Table for IBM Machines” provided at www.ibm.com/systems/support/machine_warranties/machine_code/aut.html (“AUT”).
No other workload processing is authorized for execution on an SE.
IBM offers SEs at a lower price than General Processors/Central Processors because customers are authorized to use SEs only to process certain
types and/or amounts of workloads as specified by IBM in the AUT.
© 2015 IBM Corporation3
• z/OS V2.2:
•DFSMS: GDG Extended (GDGE)
• z/OS V2.1:
BCP: Logon allocation message
DFSMS: PDSE V2 member generations
SDSF: System symbols on Filter
ISPF: Configuration Utility new option for keyword file
• z/OS V1.13:
DFSMS: PDSE handy commands
BCP and DFSMS: Verbose message control
BCP: COPYCNT= for printing a lot of copies
z/OS UNIX: script command
• z/OS V1.12:
•DFSMS: IDCAMS VERIFY with RECOVER
•BCP: ALLOCxx for unique temp data set names
• Older than the hills:
•RACF: Logon statistics suppression
•z/OS UNIX: skulker
Small z/OS Enhancements - Edition 2015B
© 2015 IBM Corporation4
= Sysprog
= Sysprog & Users © 2007 IBM Corporation
z/OS V2R2
Little Enhancements
DFSMS: GDG Extended (GDGE)
© 2015 IBM Corporation5
 What: Today, the limit on number of GDGs is 255 (1 byte catalog field
GDGLIMIT): “classic GDG”. Now, you can indicate you want to use
GDGE, which supports 999 generations.
– A new 2 byte catalog field name GDGLIMTE is used to hold the new maximum, 1 to 999.
– Can have one generation for every day of the year, for more than 2 years!
 How to use:
1. Position for exploitation of GDGE.
2. Ensure capability is enabled.
3. Define a GDGE and use at will!
 Considerations:
–Use when you are confident there will be no fall back from z/OS V2.2.
–GDGEs are not allowed to be accessed pre-z/OS V2.2.
–PDSEs can be GDGs since z/OS V2.1 (and GDGEs)
z/OS V2R2 Enhancements
DFSMS: GDG Extended (GDGE)
© 2015 IBM Corporation6
 How to use: 1. Position for exploitation of GDGE.
• For applications that may have referred to GDGLIMIT they now should
understand to look at GDGLIMTE when GDGEs are in use (or even not
in use).
• Query GDGATTR bit (new bit, existing field)*:
• If set, use GDGLIMTE as you have a GDGE. (GDGLIMIT will have
no value).
• If not set, use GDGLIMIT or GDGLIMTE.
• Generic Tracker can help! Turn it on, and look for instances of using
GDGLIMIT and not using GDGLIMTE on a Catalog Management call.
• Might indicate that the program cannot understand GDGEs.
• Instances of interest are those starting with “GDGLIMIT”, owner is
”IBMDFSMS” .
z/OS V2R2 Enhancements
DFSMS: GDG Extended (GDGE)
* GDGATTR fields are documented in z/OS DFSMS Managing Catalogs.
© 2015 IBM Corporation7
 How to use: 2. Ensure capability is enabled.
• GDGE use is controlled in IGGCATxx with GDGEXTENDED(YES|NO)
• F CATALOG,REPORT
 Considerations:
–If you want to dynamically enable GDGE, update your IGGCATxx with
GDGEXTENDED(YES)then F CATALOG,RESTART
z/OS V2R2 Enhancements
DFSMS: GDG Extended (GDGE)
© 2015 IBM Corporation8
 How to use: 3. Define a GDGE and use at will!
• GDGE has to be defined as EXTENDED
–Use a GDGE as you would a classic GDG, but more of them now!
z/OS V2R2 Enhancements
DFSMS: GDG Extended (GDGE)
© 2015 IBM Corporation9
 More usage: Convert from GDG to GDGE?
• Not straightforward. (Requirements might be entertained here.)
• You cannot simply IDCAMS ALTER EXTENDED LIMIT() for a
GDG to make it a GDGE:
• However, you can manually step through a conversion…but only
for SMS-managed GDGs.
• Note: I prefer IDCAMS ALTER over ADRDSSU COPY, as ALTER can process migrated data sets.
z/OS V2R2 Enhancements
DFSMS: GDG Extended (GDGE)
© 2015 IBM Corporation10
1. Define a temp GDGE.
– DEFINE GENERATIONDATAGROUP (NAME(MWALLE.TPS.TEMP) -
EMPTY EXTENDED NOSCRATCH LIMIT(999))
2. Rename the old GDGs with the name of the temp GDGE.
– ALTER MWALLE.TPS.REPORTS.* NEWNAME(MWALLE.TPS.TEMP.*)
– Now, your “real” GDG is a GDGE, however the name isn’t “final”.
3. Delete your original GDG base.
– DELETE MWALLE.TPS.REPORTS GDG
– Only the base was deleted, as all the data sets have the temporary name.
4. (Re-)define your original GDG, as a GDGE.
– DEFINE GENERATIONDATAGROUP (NAME(MWALLE.TPS.REPORTS) -
EMPTY EXTENDED NOSCRATCH LIMIT(999))
5. Rename the temp GDGs with the “final” name of the GDGE.
– ALTER MWALLE.TPS.TEMP.* NEWNAME(MWALLE.TPS.REPORTS.*)
– Now, your “real” GDG is a GDGE, with the name that you originally had!
6. Delete your temp GDGE base.
– DELETE MWALLE.TPS.TEMP GDG.
z/OS V2R2 Enhancements
DFSMS: GDG Extended (GDGE)
© 2015 IBM Corporation11
© 2007 IBM Corporation
z/OS V2R1
Litle Enhancements
BCP: Logon allocation message
DFSMS: PDSE V2 member generations
SDSF: System symbols on Filter
ISPF: Configuration Utility new option for
keyword file
= Sysprog
= Sysprog & Users
© 2015 IBM Corporation12
 What: It’s particularly annoying if you are trying out a new logon proc,
have an allocation failure for a referenced data set. This isn’t helpful:
MWALLE LOGON IN PROGRESS AT 18:25:28 ON JUNE 29, 2015
LOGON FAILED ALLOCATION UNSUCCESSFUL
MWALLE LOGGED OFF TSO AT 18:25:28 ON JUNE 29, 2015
IKJ56400A ENTER LOGON OR LOGOFF-
– Now, allocation will issue messages to the terminal to tell you exactly
where the problem is!
 How to use:
1. Read new message IEFA107I during logon.
2. Fix the problem you were told about.
 Considerations:
– Only indicates the first allocation error. You will have to read and fix
each problem iteratively.
z/OS V2R1 Enhancements
BCP: Logon allocation message
© 2015 IBM Corporation13
z/OS V2R1 Enhancements
BCP: Logon allocation message
IEFA107I
output
© 2015 IBM Corporation14
 What: You can have multiple levels (generations) of a PDSE V2 member.
Nice for saving archives of members, or recovering a member when
needed.
 How to use:
1. Ensure capability is enabled.
2. Indicate on allocation you want to use member generations.
3. Save, delete, recall, … the member generation you want.
 Considerations:
– Current is always generation “0” = “primary generation”
z/OS V2R1 Enhancements (with OA42358, OA42247,OA42248)
DFSMS: PDSE V2 member generations
Example: Absolute Relative
Current 0 0
One before 3 -1
Two before 2 -2
Three before 1 -3
© 2015 IBM Corporation15
How to use: 1. Ensure capability is enabled.
– In IGDSMSxx, ensure that MAXGENS_LIMIT is greater than 0 (default). Can have two
billion generations! If you use the default, you cannot use PDSE V2 member generations.
– Make sure you are allocating a PDSE V2, either by default in IGDSMSxx with
PDSE_LEVEL(2) (default is 1).
 Considerations:
– PDSE V2 can be only be created on z/OS V2.1. Lower systems can read and write them,
they cannot allocate them though.
z/OS V2R1 Enhancements (with OA42358, OA42247,OA42248)
DFSMS: PDSE V2 member generations
© 2015 IBM Corporation16
How to use: 2. Indicate on allocation you want to use
member generations.
 In JCL:
 In ISPF 3.2 allocation:
 With TSO:
z/OS V2R1 Enhancements (with OA42358, OA42247,OA42248)
DFSMS: PDSE V2 member generations
© 2015 IBM Corporation17
How to use: 3. Save, delete, recall, … the member generation you want.
– When editing a primary generation, a SAVE will create a new generation
member. Also, SAVE NEWGEN will create a new generation. SAVE
NOGEN will not create a new generation. PF1 tells you the generation:
– To edit a prior generation, use “/” in the PROMPT column on DSLIST,
default is primary generation:
z/OS V2R1 Enhancements (with OA42358, OA42247,OA42248)
DFSMS: PDSE V2 member generations
© 2015 IBM Corporation18
Continued:
– Then say which generation you want (either absolute or relative):
– You’ll see a warning indicating you are not in the primary generation:
z/OS V2R1 Enhancements (with OA42358, OA42247,OA42248)
DFSMS: PDSE V2 member generations
© 2015 IBM Corporation19
Usage considerations:
– Having generations mean you need more space in the PDSE.
– Deleting a member from ISPF, means deleting all its generations too.
– tso delete ‘mwalle.tps.reports(january)’ will delete the
primary generation, and leave the other generations orphaned and non-
retrievable with ISPF.
– To “reconnect” to the orphans, simply do an ISPF edit of the
orphaned member name. Reconnection is then automatic.
– There is no external way to know that orphans exist today, other than
notice that the PDSE V2 has unaccounted for used space.
– IEBCOPY and IDCAMS REPRO only copy primary generation (no other
generations). DFSMSdss dump and restore, and copy will keep all
member generations (includes DFSMShsm backups) - install OA43729.
– More can be found on TechDocs: WP102465
z/OS V2R1 Enhancements (with OA42358, OA42247,OA42248)
DFSMS: PDSE V2 member generations
© 2015 IBM Corporation20
Suggestion!
– IBM Data Set Commander for z/OS V8.1 and APAR OA45103 (formerly
known as IBM ISPF Productivity Tool for z/OS) contains more
enhancements for PDSE member generations!
– Including the very nice ability to display all member generations,
which is not in ISPF.
z/OS V2R1 Enhancements (with OA42358, OA42247,OA42248)
DFSMS: PDSE V2 member generations
© 2015 IBM Corporation21
 What: You can add dynamic and static system symbols on the filtering
ability. Particularly useful when you have values you want to filter on
consistently, and those values change: today’s date, system you are
logged on, ...
 How to use:
– FILTER ? pop-up lets you set the filters and their values.
– Press PF4 on the value column, and you can see the system symbols
and their current value. Select one that fits your fancy! (You can
concatenate the symbols too.)
 Considerations:
– As always, careful with the date when filtering. “EQ” may not give you
want you want, but “GE” probably will.
z/OS V2R1 Enhancements
SDSF: System symbols on Filter
© 2015 IBM Corporation22
z/OS V2R1 Enhancements
SDSF: System symbols on Filter
My goal: On my held jobs, I only want to see jobs I own (MWALLE), and jobs that were
created today (22 Jan 2015).
No filter on yet…
© 2015 IBM Corporation23
z/OS V2R1 Enhancements
SDSF: System symbols on Filter
Pre-V2.1: I had to set today’s date every day on my filter.
© 2015 IBM Corporation24
z/OS V2R1 Enhancements
SDSF: System symbols on Filter
As of V2.1 with symbols! I just use system symbols for today’s date.
© 2015 IBM Corporation25
z/OS V2R1 Enhancements
SDSF: System symbols on Filter
Just as I like it. Set it and forget it.
© 2015 IBM Corporation26
z/OS V2R1 Enhancements
SDSF: System symbols on Filter
How to concatenate system symbols within the pop-up. PF4 in the Value field…
PF4
© 2015 IBM Corporation27
z/OS V2R1 Enhancements
SDSF: System symbols on Filter
All the system symbols, and their current value are shown.
I want mm/dd/yyyy format, so I first pick &MON.
© 2015 IBM Corporation28
z/OS V2R1 Enhancements
SDSF: System symbols on Filter
I add the /, and then move onto the next system symbol, with another PF4.
PF4
© 2015 IBM Corporation29
z/OS V2R1 Enhancements
SDSF: System symbols on Filter
Now onto the day, &DAY. …and so on. Until I’ve built up &MON./&DAY./&YR4.
© 2015 IBM Corporation30
z/OS V2R1 Enhancements
SDSF: System symbols on Filter
My next goal: In OPERLOG, I only want to see today’s information on the
system I’m logged onto.
No filter on yet …
© 2015 IBM Corporation31
z/OS V2R1 Enhancements
SDSF: System symbols on Filter
As of V2.1 with symbols! I just use system symbols for today’s date and current system.
mm/dd/yy
Verify APAR PI33423 is on
© 2015 IBM Corporation32
z/OS V2R1 Enhancements
SDSF: System symbols on Filter
Only my system (SYSB), and today (1/22/15, aka 15022).
© 2015 IBM Corporation33
z/OS V2R1 Enhancements
SDSF: System symbols on Filter
Advice: OPERLOG and dates are interesting. Use the SET DATE format when trying
to match OPERLOG date filters, not what you see in the panel. SET DATE ?
© 2015 IBM Corporation34
 What: A new ISPF Configuration Utility option to create a new keyword file from a
configuration table module.
 This provides an easy way to recover a missing keyword source file from your active
in-storage copy!
 How to use: TSO ISPCCONF new option 7:
z/OS V2R1 Enhancements (with OA42680)
ISPF: Configuration Utility new option for keyword file
Where to store the output file
© 2015 IBM Corporation35
z/OS V2R1 Enhancements (with OA42680)
ISPF: Configuration Utility new option for keyword file
Leave empty to create a
keyword file from the module
that is currently in use.
© 2015 IBM Corporation36
Voila!
z/OS V2R1 Enhancements (with OA42680)
ISPF: Configuration Utility new option for keyword file
© 2015 IBM Corporation37
z/OS V2R1 Enhancements (with OA42680)
ISPF: Configuration Utility new option for keyword file
Voila
again!
© 2015 IBM Corporation38
© 2007 IBM Corporation
z/OS R13
Little Enhancements
DFSMSdfp: Some PDSE handy commands
 BCP and DFSMSdfp: Verbose message control
BCP: COPYCNT= for printing lots of copies
z/OS UNIX: script command
= Sysprog
= Sysprog & Users
© 2015 IBM Corporation39
z/OS R13 Enhancements
DFSMSdfp: Some PDSE handy commands
Background:
 Two kinds of PDSE corruption: 1) in memory, and 2) on DASD.
 SMSPDSE is non-restartable and is used for linklist PDSEs. SMSPDSE1
is restartable, for non-linklist PDSEs.
What:
 For problem determination, to find where a PDSE is currently being
used.
– D SMS,{PDSE|PDSE1},CONNECTIONS,DSN(dsname)[,VOL(volser)]
 To help with PDSE corruption in memory, to discard the buffered
directory pages for a specific PDSE. (The next access will come from
the data set on DASD).
– VARY SMS,{PDSE|PDSE1},REFRESH,DSN(dsname)[,VOL(volser)]
 To help with PDSE corruption on DASD detection (not correction), use
IEBPDSE utility.
– Suggestion: put IEBPDSE as the first step of batch jobs using critical PDSEs.
© 2015 IBM Corporation40
z/OS R13 Enhancements
DFSMSdfp: Some PDSE handy commands
How to use, a sample non-serialization scenario:
1. You receive message ADR795E or ADR796E
– (ttt)-mmmmm(yy), AN UNEXPECTED RETURN CODE (return_code) AND REASON CODE
(reason_code) HAS BEEN RECEIVED FROM THE IGWNOTIF MACRO WHILE PROCESSING
VOLUME volume_serial_number (((or DATA SET dsname )))
2. Find out who is using the PDSE:
– D SMS,PDSE1,CONNECTIONS,DSN(MWALLE.UTIL.JOBS)
IGW051I PDSE CONNECTIONS Start of Report(SMSPDSE1)
---------data set name---------------------- -----vsgt-------
MWALLE.UTIL.JOBS 01-ZOS002-000204
--asid-- --name-- --tcb--- -open-
0095 MWALLE 009FF158 Input
PDSE CONNECTIONS End of Report(SMSPDSE1)
3. Try to access the PDSE from another system. If you can access from another system,
then the corruption is likely in-storage. (Since buffers are system-specific.)
– Refresh the in-storage buffers for the PDSE:
– VARY SMS,PDSE1,REFRESH,DSN(MWALLE.UTIL.JOBS)
IGW052I The cached directory blocks for PDSE MWALLE.UTIL.JOBS have
been discarded
4. If you cannot access from both systems, likely the PDSE is corrupted on DASD:
– //STEPCHK EXEC PGM=IEBPDSE,PARM='DUMP'
//SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=*
//SYSLIB DD DSN=MWALLE.UTIL.JOBS,DISP=SHR
© 2015 IBM Corporation41
z/OS R13 Enhancements (with OA37957 and OA37505)
BCP and DFSMSdfp: Verbose message control
What:
 There are many messages (specifically DFSMS O/C/EOV abend IEC*
messages) which could be more helpful in providing information to the end user.
– You can spend a lot of time looking up a message, just to then have to look
the specific return code from a very long list.
– Wouldn’t it be nice if the message just told you in “English” what had
happened?
How to use: .MSGOPTION VERBOSE(Y) in MPFLSTxx controls if verbose
messages will be produced.
– VERBOSE(Y) Verbose messages will be produced in the joblog, and extra
lines will not be produced in the syslog or operlog or queued to console.
– VERBOSE(N) Verbose messages will not be produced. Same behavior as it’s
been all along.
Considerations:
 Right now, verbose messages are exploited only by these IEC* messages.
 Additional verbose message lines are visible in MPF exits and on the Subsystem
Interface (SSI).
© 2015 IBM Corporation42
z/OS R13 Enhancements (with OA37957 and OA37505)
BCP and DFSMSdfp: Verbose message control
Example of not using verbose message control:
D MPF
IEE677I 15.48.20 MPF DISPLAY 941
…
SUBSYSTEMS RECEIVING FOREIGN MESSAGES AND DOMS:
*ALL
MSG OPTIONS: NONE
FIELD -MPF COLOR HLIGHT INTEN FIELD -MPF COLOR …
1.
2.
IEF403I BADOPEN - STARTED - TIME=16.03.50
IEC142I 113-2C,IFG0194D,BADOPEN,FIX1,SYSUT1,0981,PAGE08, 016
SYS1.COMMON.DATA
IEA995I SYMPTOM DUMP OUTPUT 017
SYSTEM COMPLETION CODE=113 REASON CODE=0000002C
TIME=16.03.50 SEQ=00010 CPU=0000 ASID=0027
PSW AT TIME OF ERROR 075C1000 80D12336 ILC 2 INTC 0D
NO ACTIVE MODULE FOUND
… Syslog and joblog information
© 2015 IBM Corporation43
z/OS R13 Enhancements (with OA37957 and OA37505)
BCP and DFSMSdfp: Verbose message control
Example of using verbose message control:
3.
SET MPF=MW
IEE252I MEMBER MPFLSTMW FOUND IN SYS1.PARMLIB.POK
IEE712I SET MPF PROCESSING COMPLETE
4.
D MPF
IEE677I 16.04.28 MPF DISPLAY 029
…
SUBSYSTEMS RECEIVING FOREIGN MESSAGES AND DOMS:
*ALL
MSG OPTIONS: VERBOSE
FIELD -MPF COLOR HLIGHT INTEN FIELD -MPF COLOR …
5.
© 2015 IBM Corporation44
z/OS R13 Enhancements (with OA37957 and OA37505)
BCP and DFSMSdfp: Verbose message control
Example using verbose message control:
IEF403I BADOPEN - STARTED - TIME=16.04.52
IEC142I 113-2C,IFG0194D,BADOPEN,FIX1,SYSUT1,0981,PAGE08, 035
SYS1.COMMON.DATA
IEA995I SYMPTOM DUMP OUTPUT 036
SYSTEM COMPLETION CODE=113 REASON CODE=0000002C
TIME=16.04.52 SEQ=00011 CPU=0000 ASID=0027
PSW AT TIME OF ERROR 075C1000 80D12336 ILC 2 INTC 0D
NO ACTIVE MODULE FOUND
6.
Syslog information
IEF403I BADOPEN - STARTED - TIME=16.04.52
IEC142I 113-2C,IFG0194D,BADOPEN,FIX1,SYSUT1,0981,PAGE08, 035
SYS1.COMMON.DATA
ERROR DESCRIPTION: IEC142I
An OPEN was issued for a VSAM data set with a DCB, but the caller
was not APF authorized or not in supervisor state.
END ERROR DESCRIPTION: IEC142I
IEA995I SYMPTOM DUMP OUTPUT 036
SYSTEM COMPLETION CODE=113 REASON CODE=0000002C
TIME=16.04.52 SEQ=00011 CPU=0000 ASID=0027
PSW AT TIME OF ERROR 075C1000 80D12336 ILC 2 INTC 0D
NO ACTIVE MODULE FOUND
7.
Joblog information !
(same as in book)
Syslog information
© 2015 IBM Corporation45
 What:
– If you wanted a lot of sysout data set copies printed, the
COPIES= parm on the OUTPUT JCL statement was limited to 255.
– For 5,100 copies, you might create 20 OUTPUT statements!
– Use the new parameter, COPYCNT=. You can specify 0-
2,147,483,647 copies of output to be produced.
 Considerations:
– COPYCNT= takes precedence over COPIES= if both are
specified.
– COPIES=(nn,(xx,yy,…)) has the option for group numbers
that COPYCNT= doesn’t have. This allows you print some
pages multiple times. COPYCNT= is best for “simple” copies.
z/OS R13 Enhancements
BCP: COPYCNT= for printing a lot of copies
© 2015 IBM Corporation46
 How to use: Replace COPYCNT= instead of COPIES= .
Clean out any extraneous OUTPUTs.
 See it in SDSF:
z/OS R13 Enhancements
BCP: COPYCNT= for printing a lot of copies
© 2015 IBM Corporation47
 What: A shell command for keeping track in a file of what has been displayed on a
terminal.
 Excellent for logging what has occurred during an interactive configuration (like
z/OSMF’s izusetup) for later review!
 How to use:. script [-aq] [file]
– Where –a will append to the file, -q will not add diagnostic message. The default
file name is typescript in the current directory.
– Use exit to stop the recording into the file.
 Considerations:
– Commands that modify the terminal (like full screen editors) might produce
unexpected data.
– Don’t access the script file while recording to it.
– If you can see the data on the terminal, you can see the data in the file. Be
aware of file permissions on the script file!
z/OS R13 Enhancements
z/OS UNIX: script for command
© 2015 IBM Corporation48
z/OS R13 Enhancements
z/OS UNIX: script for command
Contents of the script file:
…and the bottom of the file:
© 2015 IBM Corporation49
© 2007 IBM Corporation
z/OS R12
Little Enhancements
DFSMS: IDCAMS VERIFY with RECOVER
BCP: ALLOCxx for unique temp data set
name
= Sysprog
= Sysprog & Users
© 2015 IBM Corporation50
What:
 Using the EXAMINE command for a VSAM data set that was closed
improperly, can result in a cc 8 because of an interrupted VSAM
process.
 As of R12, you can complete or back out the interrupted VSAM
process by adding the RECOVER parameter to the VERIFY
command.
– VERIFY without RECOVER will only update the end of data (EOD) and end of key range (EOKR) catalog
information so that it is accurate when the data set is next opened.
 Then, check for any remaining errors using the EXAMINE command
for the data set again.
Consideration: The data set cannot already be opened on any
system, or VERIFY RECOVER will fail with an OPEN error.
 IBM recommends that you specify the RECOVER parameter after an
improper close of a key-sequenced data set.
z/OS R12 Enhancements
DFSMS: IDCAMS VERIFY with RECOVER
© 2015 IBM Corporation51
z/OS R12 Enhancements
DFSMS: IDCAMS VERIFY with RECOVER
Example:
EXAMINE NAME(MWALLE.TESTCSI.CSI) INDEXTEST DATATEST
IDC3300I ERROR OPENING MWALLE.TESTCSI.CSI
IDC3351I ** VSAM OPEN RETURN CODE IS 116
IDC31704I DATA SET IS ALREADY OPEN FOR OUTPUT OR WAS NOT
CLOSED CORRECTLY
IDC3003I FUNCTION TERMINATED. CONDITION CODE IS 12
IDC0002I IDCAMS PROCESSING COMPLETE. MAXIMUM CONDITION CODE
WAS 12
1.
2. VERIFY DATASET(MWALLE.TESTCSI.CSI) RECOVER
IDC3300I ERROR OPENING MWALLE.TESTCSI.CSI
IDC3351I ** VSAM OPEN RETURN CODE IS 118
IDC0001I FUNCTION COMPLETED, HIGHEST CONDITION CODE WAS 0
IDC0002I IDCAMS PROCESSING COMPLETE. MAXIMUM CONDITION CODE
WAS 0
Attention message: The data set was
not properly closed but OPEN's implicit
verify was successfully processed.
© 2015 IBM Corporation52
z/OS R12 Enhancements
DFSMS: IDCAMS VERIFY with RECOVER
Example:
EXAMINE NAME(MWALLE.TESTCSI.CSI) INDEXTEST DATATEST
IDC01700I INDEXTEST BEGINS
IDC11773I 1 KEYS PROCESSED ON INDEX LEVEL 1, AVERAGE KEY..
IDC11774I CURRENT INDEX CISIZE IS 4096, RECOMMENDED MINIMUM
INDEX CISIZE IS 15
IDC01724I INDEXTEST COMPLETE - NO ERRORS DETECTED
IDC01701I DATATEST BEGINS
IDC01709I DATATEST COMPLETE - NO ERRORS DETECTED
IDC01708I 1 CONTROL INTERVALS ENCOUNTERED
IDC01710I DATA COMPONENT CONTAINS 1 RECORDS
IDC01711I DATA COMPONENT CONTAINS 0 DELETED CONTROL INTERVALS
IDC01712I MAXIMUM LENGTH DATA RECORD CONTAINS 80 BYTES
IDC01722I 99 PERCENT FREE SPACE
IDC0001I FUNCTION COMPLETED, HIGHEST CONDITION CODE WAS 0
IDC0002I IDCAMS PROCESSING COMPLETE. MAXIMUM CONDITION CODE
WAS 0
3.
© 2015 IBM Corporation53
 What: It might be possible for jobs executing at the same time with
the same jobname (when JES allows it) fail allocation with a duplicate
data set name error.
 To avoid this possibility, use the ALLOCxx TEMPDSFORMAT=UNIQUE
option.
–Ensures that jobs with the same jobname running simultaneously
do not create temporary data sets with the same names.
–The previous behavior is INCLUDELABEL, and is the default.
–Can change dynamically with SETALLOC
 Temporary data set names will change when using the UNIQUE
option, only if you had specified a dsn label (e.g. &&MWTEMP).
–In the JCL, all references to the dsn label would correctly refer to
the same data set.
z/OS R12 Enhancements
BCP: ALLOCxx for unique temp data set name
© 2015 IBM Corporation54
 The naming convention:
–As always, under any option, all temporary data set names
start with: SYSyyddd.Thhmmss.RA000.jjobname
 If you do not specify a data set name, or
TEMPDSFORMAT(UNIQUE) is in effect, the full format of the
temporary data set name is:
SYSyyddd.Thhmmss.RA000.jjobname.Rggnnnn
 If you do specify a data set name and
TEMPDSFORMAT(INCLUDELABEL) is in effect, the full format of
the temporary data set name is:
SYSyyddd.Thhmmss.RA000.jjobname.dsetname.Hgg
z/OS R12 Enhancements
BCP: ALLOCxx for unique temp data set name
© 2015 IBM Corporation55
 Default, old way, INCLUDELABEL:
– With dsn: SYS15029.T210214.RA000.IBMUSERT.MWTEMP.H01
– This is the case that is affected when changing this option. The dsn (&&MWTEMP)
is not present when moving to UNIQUE.
– Without dsn: SYS15029.T210214.RA000.IBMUSERT.R0100011
– Same as with UNIQUE. No change here.
 New way, UNIQUE:
– With dsn: SYS15029.T214532.RA000.IBMUSERT.R0100014
– Note, all references to "&&MWTEMP“ work fine. No JCL changes were done!
– Without dsn: SYS15029.T214532.RA000.IBMUSERT.R0100015
– Same as with INCLUDELABEL. No change here.
z/OS R12 Enhancements
BCP: ALLOCxx for unique temp data set name
© 2015 IBM Corporation56
© 2007 IBM Corporation
Older than the hills
Little Enhancements
RACF: Logon statistics suppression
z/OS UNIX: skulker
= Sysprog
= Sysprog & Users
© 2015 IBM Corporation57
What: Allows you to specify which applications should only record the first system access of a
day. This could result in reduced I/O and lowered serialization impacts on the RACF data set.
 Affects applications that specify the APPL operand on RACROUTE REQUEST=VERIFY
How to use: APPL profiles are used to specify which applications take advantage of this function.
1. Determine which applications you want to have only the first access of the day recorded.
2. Create or Modify the profile in the APPL class for the application to only record the first
time that day’s access in APPLDATA:
– New: RDEFINE APPL applname UACC(NONE) APPLDATA('RACF-
INITSTATS(DAILY)')
– Then: PERMIT applname CLASS(APPL) ID(userid-or-group)
ACCESS(READ)
– Existing: RALTER APPL applname APPLDATA(‘existing data RACF-
INITSTATS(DAILY)')
3. Activate the APPL class, if necessary: SETROPTS CLASSACT(APPL) RACLIST(APPL)
– If already active and RACLISTed, then refresh: SETROPTS RACLIST(APPL) REFRESH
Considerations: LJDATE, LJTIME, USBD_LASTJOB_DATE, and USBD_LASTJOB_TIME fields
will have the last recorded date and time for that day, not the last actually used for that day.
Older than the hills (z/OS R11):
RACF: Logon statistics suppression
© 2015 IBM Corporation58
Older than the hills (z/OS R11):
RACF: Logon statistics suppression
© 2015 IBM Corporation59
 What: Allows you to clean out old files in a directory, based on last access time and location.
– skulker is a sample shell script provided in /samples/.
– You may copy it to /bin, /usr/bin, /usr/sbin/ … and modify it as you see fit.
– /tmp/ is an ideal location to use skulker on
 How to use:
– /samples/skulker -i -l /u/mwalle/myskulk.log -R /u/mwalle/tmp/ 365
where some of the options are:
– -i interactively ask about files or directories that will be deleted.
– -l log the deleted files, warning, errors
– -R recursively moves through dirs and delete dirs and files, -r recursively moves
through dir and deletes files
 Considerations: skulker with cron is a great combination!
– Don’t use –i from cron. If used from cron, nothing will be deleted.
Older than the hills:
z/OS UNIX: skulker
© 2015 IBM Corporation60
 Clean out /u/mwalle/tmp/ every day at 3pm, with files and dirs that are at least three days old.
 Put what is deleted into the file myskulk.log:
Older than the hills:
z/OS UNIX: skulker example
© 2015 IBM Corporation61
© 2007 IBM Corporation
Summary of What We Might Want to Share with Our User Community:
• System Programmer & User Items:
DFSMS (V2.2): GDG Extended (GDGE)
BCP (V2.1): Logon allocation message
DFSMS (V2.1): PDSE V2 member generations
SDSF (V2.1): System symbols on Filter
BCP and DFSMS (R13): Verbose message control
BCP (R13): COPYCNT= for printing lots of copies
z/OS UNIX (R13): script command
DFSMS (R12): IDCAMS VERIFY with RECOVER
z/OS UNIX (old): skulker
• System Programmers’ Items:
ISPF (V2.1): : Configuration Utility new option for keyword file
DFSMSdfp (R13): PDSE handy commands
BCP: ALLOCxx for unique temp data set name
RACF (old): Logon statistics suppression
© 2015 IBM Corporation62
© 2007 IBM Corporation
Small z/OS Enhancements – Edition 2015B: Summary
• z/OS V2.2:
•DFSMS: GDG Extended (GDGE) Can have 999
• z/OS V2.1:
BCP: Logon allocation message A real time saver.
DFSMS: PDSE V2 member generations Very handy.
SDSF: System symbols on Filter Use the pop-up for symbol names
ISPF: Configuration Utility new option for keyword file Nice option.
 z/OS V1.13:
DFSMS: PDSE handy commands Could save an IPL.
BCP and DFSMS: Verbose message control No more lookup.
BCP: COPYCNT= for printing a lot of copies For >255 copies.
z/OS UNIX: script command Save it for review later.
 z/OS V1.12:
•DFSMS: IDCAMS VERIFY with RECOVER Fix it for availability.
•BCP: ALLOCxx for unique temp data set names You might need this one day.
• Older than the hills:
•RACF: Logon statistics suppression To reduce I/O and contention.
•z/OS UNIX: skulker Keep a tidy file system.

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z/OS Small Enhancements - Episode 2015B

  • 1. © 2015 IBM Corporation IBM Systems Technical Event Series 2015 zSM2818 Small z/OS Enhancements Over the Past Several Releases Marna WALLE, mwalle@us.ibm.com z/OS System Installation Member of the IBM Academy of Technology IBM z Systems, Poughkeepsie NY USA 1
  • 2. © 2015 IBM Corporation2 Trademarks The following are trademarks of the International Business Machines Corporation in the United States, other countries, or both. The following are trademarks or registered trademarks of other companies. * All other products may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies. Notes: Performance is in Internal Throughput Rate (ITR) ratio based on measurements and projections using standard IBM benchmarks in a controlled environment. The actual throughput that any user will experience will vary depending upon considerations such as the amount of multiprogramming in the user's job stream, the I/O configuration, the storage configuration, and the workload processed. Therefore, no assurance can be given that an individual user will achieve throughput improvements equivalent to the performance ratios stated here. IBM hardware products are manufactured from new parts, or new and serviceable used parts. Regardless, our warranty terms apply. All customer examples cited or described in this presentation are presented as illustrations of the manner in which some customers have used IBM products and the results they may have achieved. Actual environmental costs and performance characteristics will vary depending on individual customer configurations and conditions. This publication was produced in the United States. IBM may not offer the products, services or features discussed in this document in other countries, and the information may be subject to change without notice. Consult your local IBM business contact for information on the product or services available in your area. All statements regarding IBM's future direction and intent are subject to change or withdrawal without notice, and represent goals and objectives only. Information about non-IBM products is obtained from the manufacturers of those products or their published announcements. IBM has not tested those products and cannot confirm the performance, compatibility, or any other claims related to non-IBM products. Questions on the capabilities of non-IBM products should be addressed to the suppliers of those products. Prices subject to change without notice. Contact your IBM representative or Business Partner for the most current pricing in your geography. Adobe, the Adobe logo, PostScript, and the PostScript logo are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated in the United States, and/or other countries. Cell Broadband Engine is a trademark of Sony Computer Entertainment, Inc. in the United States, other countries, or both and is used under license therefrom. Java and all Java-based trademarks are trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the United States, other countries, or both. Microsoft, Windows, Windows NT, and the Windows logo are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States, other countries, or both. Intel, Intel logo, Intel Inside, Intel Inside logo, Intel Centrino, Intel Centrino logo, Celeron, Intel Xeon, Intel SpeedStep, Itanium, and Pentium are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group in the United States and other countries. Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States, other countries, or both. ITIL is a registered trademark, and a registered community trademark of the Office of Government Commerce, and is registered in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. IT Infrastructure Library is a registered trademark of the Central Computer and Telecommunications Agency, which is now part of the Office of Government Commerce. For a complete list of IBM Trademarks, see www.ibm.com/legal/copytrade.shtml: *, AS/400®, e business(logo)®, DBE, ESCO, eServer, FICON, IBM®, IBM (logo)®, iSeries®, MVS, OS/390®, pSeries®, RS/6000®, S/30, VM/ESA®, VSE/ESA, WebSphere®, xSeries®, z/OS®, zSeries®, z/VM®, System i, System i5, System p, System p5, System x, System z, System z9®, BladeCenter® Not all common law marks used by IBM are listed on this page. Failure of a mark to appear does not mean that IBM does not use the mark nor does it mean that the product is not actively marketed or is not significant within its relevant market. Those trademarks followed by ® are registered trademarks of IBM in the United States; all others are trademarks or common law marks of IBM in the United States. Notice Regarding Specialty Engines (e.g., zIIPs, zAAPs and IFLs): Any information contained in this document regarding Specialty Engines ("SEs") and SE eligible workloads provides only general descriptions of the types and portions of workloads that are eligible for execution on Specialty Engines (e.g., zIIPs, zAAPs, and IFLs). IBM authorizes customers to use IBM SE only to execute the processing of Eligible Workloads of specific Programs expressly authorized by IBM as specified in the “Authorized Use Table for IBM Machines” provided at www.ibm.com/systems/support/machine_warranties/machine_code/aut.html (“AUT”). No other workload processing is authorized for execution on an SE. IBM offers SEs at a lower price than General Processors/Central Processors because customers are authorized to use SEs only to process certain types and/or amounts of workloads as specified by IBM in the AUT.
  • 3. © 2015 IBM Corporation3 • z/OS V2.2: •DFSMS: GDG Extended (GDGE) • z/OS V2.1: BCP: Logon allocation message DFSMS: PDSE V2 member generations SDSF: System symbols on Filter ISPF: Configuration Utility new option for keyword file • z/OS V1.13: DFSMS: PDSE handy commands BCP and DFSMS: Verbose message control BCP: COPYCNT= for printing a lot of copies z/OS UNIX: script command • z/OS V1.12: •DFSMS: IDCAMS VERIFY with RECOVER •BCP: ALLOCxx for unique temp data set names • Older than the hills: •RACF: Logon statistics suppression •z/OS UNIX: skulker Small z/OS Enhancements - Edition 2015B
  • 4. © 2015 IBM Corporation4 = Sysprog = Sysprog & Users © 2007 IBM Corporation z/OS V2R2 Little Enhancements DFSMS: GDG Extended (GDGE)
  • 5. © 2015 IBM Corporation5  What: Today, the limit on number of GDGs is 255 (1 byte catalog field GDGLIMIT): “classic GDG”. Now, you can indicate you want to use GDGE, which supports 999 generations. – A new 2 byte catalog field name GDGLIMTE is used to hold the new maximum, 1 to 999. – Can have one generation for every day of the year, for more than 2 years!  How to use: 1. Position for exploitation of GDGE. 2. Ensure capability is enabled. 3. Define a GDGE and use at will!  Considerations: –Use when you are confident there will be no fall back from z/OS V2.2. –GDGEs are not allowed to be accessed pre-z/OS V2.2. –PDSEs can be GDGs since z/OS V2.1 (and GDGEs) z/OS V2R2 Enhancements DFSMS: GDG Extended (GDGE)
  • 6. © 2015 IBM Corporation6  How to use: 1. Position for exploitation of GDGE. • For applications that may have referred to GDGLIMIT they now should understand to look at GDGLIMTE when GDGEs are in use (or even not in use). • Query GDGATTR bit (new bit, existing field)*: • If set, use GDGLIMTE as you have a GDGE. (GDGLIMIT will have no value). • If not set, use GDGLIMIT or GDGLIMTE. • Generic Tracker can help! Turn it on, and look for instances of using GDGLIMIT and not using GDGLIMTE on a Catalog Management call. • Might indicate that the program cannot understand GDGEs. • Instances of interest are those starting with “GDGLIMIT”, owner is ”IBMDFSMS” . z/OS V2R2 Enhancements DFSMS: GDG Extended (GDGE) * GDGATTR fields are documented in z/OS DFSMS Managing Catalogs.
  • 7. © 2015 IBM Corporation7  How to use: 2. Ensure capability is enabled. • GDGE use is controlled in IGGCATxx with GDGEXTENDED(YES|NO) • F CATALOG,REPORT  Considerations: –If you want to dynamically enable GDGE, update your IGGCATxx with GDGEXTENDED(YES)then F CATALOG,RESTART z/OS V2R2 Enhancements DFSMS: GDG Extended (GDGE)
  • 8. © 2015 IBM Corporation8  How to use: 3. Define a GDGE and use at will! • GDGE has to be defined as EXTENDED –Use a GDGE as you would a classic GDG, but more of them now! z/OS V2R2 Enhancements DFSMS: GDG Extended (GDGE)
  • 9. © 2015 IBM Corporation9  More usage: Convert from GDG to GDGE? • Not straightforward. (Requirements might be entertained here.) • You cannot simply IDCAMS ALTER EXTENDED LIMIT() for a GDG to make it a GDGE: • However, you can manually step through a conversion…but only for SMS-managed GDGs. • Note: I prefer IDCAMS ALTER over ADRDSSU COPY, as ALTER can process migrated data sets. z/OS V2R2 Enhancements DFSMS: GDG Extended (GDGE)
  • 10. © 2015 IBM Corporation10 1. Define a temp GDGE. – DEFINE GENERATIONDATAGROUP (NAME(MWALLE.TPS.TEMP) - EMPTY EXTENDED NOSCRATCH LIMIT(999)) 2. Rename the old GDGs with the name of the temp GDGE. – ALTER MWALLE.TPS.REPORTS.* NEWNAME(MWALLE.TPS.TEMP.*) – Now, your “real” GDG is a GDGE, however the name isn’t “final”. 3. Delete your original GDG base. – DELETE MWALLE.TPS.REPORTS GDG – Only the base was deleted, as all the data sets have the temporary name. 4. (Re-)define your original GDG, as a GDGE. – DEFINE GENERATIONDATAGROUP (NAME(MWALLE.TPS.REPORTS) - EMPTY EXTENDED NOSCRATCH LIMIT(999)) 5. Rename the temp GDGs with the “final” name of the GDGE. – ALTER MWALLE.TPS.TEMP.* NEWNAME(MWALLE.TPS.REPORTS.*) – Now, your “real” GDG is a GDGE, with the name that you originally had! 6. Delete your temp GDGE base. – DELETE MWALLE.TPS.TEMP GDG. z/OS V2R2 Enhancements DFSMS: GDG Extended (GDGE)
  • 11. © 2015 IBM Corporation11 © 2007 IBM Corporation z/OS V2R1 Litle Enhancements BCP: Logon allocation message DFSMS: PDSE V2 member generations SDSF: System symbols on Filter ISPF: Configuration Utility new option for keyword file = Sysprog = Sysprog & Users
  • 12. © 2015 IBM Corporation12  What: It’s particularly annoying if you are trying out a new logon proc, have an allocation failure for a referenced data set. This isn’t helpful: MWALLE LOGON IN PROGRESS AT 18:25:28 ON JUNE 29, 2015 LOGON FAILED ALLOCATION UNSUCCESSFUL MWALLE LOGGED OFF TSO AT 18:25:28 ON JUNE 29, 2015 IKJ56400A ENTER LOGON OR LOGOFF- – Now, allocation will issue messages to the terminal to tell you exactly where the problem is!  How to use: 1. Read new message IEFA107I during logon. 2. Fix the problem you were told about.  Considerations: – Only indicates the first allocation error. You will have to read and fix each problem iteratively. z/OS V2R1 Enhancements BCP: Logon allocation message
  • 13. © 2015 IBM Corporation13 z/OS V2R1 Enhancements BCP: Logon allocation message IEFA107I output
  • 14. © 2015 IBM Corporation14  What: You can have multiple levels (generations) of a PDSE V2 member. Nice for saving archives of members, or recovering a member when needed.  How to use: 1. Ensure capability is enabled. 2. Indicate on allocation you want to use member generations. 3. Save, delete, recall, … the member generation you want.  Considerations: – Current is always generation “0” = “primary generation” z/OS V2R1 Enhancements (with OA42358, OA42247,OA42248) DFSMS: PDSE V2 member generations Example: Absolute Relative Current 0 0 One before 3 -1 Two before 2 -2 Three before 1 -3
  • 15. © 2015 IBM Corporation15 How to use: 1. Ensure capability is enabled. – In IGDSMSxx, ensure that MAXGENS_LIMIT is greater than 0 (default). Can have two billion generations! If you use the default, you cannot use PDSE V2 member generations. – Make sure you are allocating a PDSE V2, either by default in IGDSMSxx with PDSE_LEVEL(2) (default is 1).  Considerations: – PDSE V2 can be only be created on z/OS V2.1. Lower systems can read and write them, they cannot allocate them though. z/OS V2R1 Enhancements (with OA42358, OA42247,OA42248) DFSMS: PDSE V2 member generations
  • 16. © 2015 IBM Corporation16 How to use: 2. Indicate on allocation you want to use member generations.  In JCL:  In ISPF 3.2 allocation:  With TSO: z/OS V2R1 Enhancements (with OA42358, OA42247,OA42248) DFSMS: PDSE V2 member generations
  • 17. © 2015 IBM Corporation17 How to use: 3. Save, delete, recall, … the member generation you want. – When editing a primary generation, a SAVE will create a new generation member. Also, SAVE NEWGEN will create a new generation. SAVE NOGEN will not create a new generation. PF1 tells you the generation: – To edit a prior generation, use “/” in the PROMPT column on DSLIST, default is primary generation: z/OS V2R1 Enhancements (with OA42358, OA42247,OA42248) DFSMS: PDSE V2 member generations
  • 18. © 2015 IBM Corporation18 Continued: – Then say which generation you want (either absolute or relative): – You’ll see a warning indicating you are not in the primary generation: z/OS V2R1 Enhancements (with OA42358, OA42247,OA42248) DFSMS: PDSE V2 member generations
  • 19. © 2015 IBM Corporation19 Usage considerations: – Having generations mean you need more space in the PDSE. – Deleting a member from ISPF, means deleting all its generations too. – tso delete ‘mwalle.tps.reports(january)’ will delete the primary generation, and leave the other generations orphaned and non- retrievable with ISPF. – To “reconnect” to the orphans, simply do an ISPF edit of the orphaned member name. Reconnection is then automatic. – There is no external way to know that orphans exist today, other than notice that the PDSE V2 has unaccounted for used space. – IEBCOPY and IDCAMS REPRO only copy primary generation (no other generations). DFSMSdss dump and restore, and copy will keep all member generations (includes DFSMShsm backups) - install OA43729. – More can be found on TechDocs: WP102465 z/OS V2R1 Enhancements (with OA42358, OA42247,OA42248) DFSMS: PDSE V2 member generations
  • 20. © 2015 IBM Corporation20 Suggestion! – IBM Data Set Commander for z/OS V8.1 and APAR OA45103 (formerly known as IBM ISPF Productivity Tool for z/OS) contains more enhancements for PDSE member generations! – Including the very nice ability to display all member generations, which is not in ISPF. z/OS V2R1 Enhancements (with OA42358, OA42247,OA42248) DFSMS: PDSE V2 member generations
  • 21. © 2015 IBM Corporation21  What: You can add dynamic and static system symbols on the filtering ability. Particularly useful when you have values you want to filter on consistently, and those values change: today’s date, system you are logged on, ...  How to use: – FILTER ? pop-up lets you set the filters and their values. – Press PF4 on the value column, and you can see the system symbols and their current value. Select one that fits your fancy! (You can concatenate the symbols too.)  Considerations: – As always, careful with the date when filtering. “EQ” may not give you want you want, but “GE” probably will. z/OS V2R1 Enhancements SDSF: System symbols on Filter
  • 22. © 2015 IBM Corporation22 z/OS V2R1 Enhancements SDSF: System symbols on Filter My goal: On my held jobs, I only want to see jobs I own (MWALLE), and jobs that were created today (22 Jan 2015). No filter on yet…
  • 23. © 2015 IBM Corporation23 z/OS V2R1 Enhancements SDSF: System symbols on Filter Pre-V2.1: I had to set today’s date every day on my filter.
  • 24. © 2015 IBM Corporation24 z/OS V2R1 Enhancements SDSF: System symbols on Filter As of V2.1 with symbols! I just use system symbols for today’s date.
  • 25. © 2015 IBM Corporation25 z/OS V2R1 Enhancements SDSF: System symbols on Filter Just as I like it. Set it and forget it.
  • 26. © 2015 IBM Corporation26 z/OS V2R1 Enhancements SDSF: System symbols on Filter How to concatenate system symbols within the pop-up. PF4 in the Value field… PF4
  • 27. © 2015 IBM Corporation27 z/OS V2R1 Enhancements SDSF: System symbols on Filter All the system symbols, and their current value are shown. I want mm/dd/yyyy format, so I first pick &MON.
  • 28. © 2015 IBM Corporation28 z/OS V2R1 Enhancements SDSF: System symbols on Filter I add the /, and then move onto the next system symbol, with another PF4. PF4
  • 29. © 2015 IBM Corporation29 z/OS V2R1 Enhancements SDSF: System symbols on Filter Now onto the day, &DAY. …and so on. Until I’ve built up &MON./&DAY./&YR4.
  • 30. © 2015 IBM Corporation30 z/OS V2R1 Enhancements SDSF: System symbols on Filter My next goal: In OPERLOG, I only want to see today’s information on the system I’m logged onto. No filter on yet …
  • 31. © 2015 IBM Corporation31 z/OS V2R1 Enhancements SDSF: System symbols on Filter As of V2.1 with symbols! I just use system symbols for today’s date and current system. mm/dd/yy Verify APAR PI33423 is on
  • 32. © 2015 IBM Corporation32 z/OS V2R1 Enhancements SDSF: System symbols on Filter Only my system (SYSB), and today (1/22/15, aka 15022).
  • 33. © 2015 IBM Corporation33 z/OS V2R1 Enhancements SDSF: System symbols on Filter Advice: OPERLOG and dates are interesting. Use the SET DATE format when trying to match OPERLOG date filters, not what you see in the panel. SET DATE ?
  • 34. © 2015 IBM Corporation34  What: A new ISPF Configuration Utility option to create a new keyword file from a configuration table module.  This provides an easy way to recover a missing keyword source file from your active in-storage copy!  How to use: TSO ISPCCONF new option 7: z/OS V2R1 Enhancements (with OA42680) ISPF: Configuration Utility new option for keyword file Where to store the output file
  • 35. © 2015 IBM Corporation35 z/OS V2R1 Enhancements (with OA42680) ISPF: Configuration Utility new option for keyword file Leave empty to create a keyword file from the module that is currently in use.
  • 36. © 2015 IBM Corporation36 Voila! z/OS V2R1 Enhancements (with OA42680) ISPF: Configuration Utility new option for keyword file
  • 37. © 2015 IBM Corporation37 z/OS V2R1 Enhancements (with OA42680) ISPF: Configuration Utility new option for keyword file Voila again!
  • 38. © 2015 IBM Corporation38 © 2007 IBM Corporation z/OS R13 Little Enhancements DFSMSdfp: Some PDSE handy commands  BCP and DFSMSdfp: Verbose message control BCP: COPYCNT= for printing lots of copies z/OS UNIX: script command = Sysprog = Sysprog & Users
  • 39. © 2015 IBM Corporation39 z/OS R13 Enhancements DFSMSdfp: Some PDSE handy commands Background:  Two kinds of PDSE corruption: 1) in memory, and 2) on DASD.  SMSPDSE is non-restartable and is used for linklist PDSEs. SMSPDSE1 is restartable, for non-linklist PDSEs. What:  For problem determination, to find where a PDSE is currently being used. – D SMS,{PDSE|PDSE1},CONNECTIONS,DSN(dsname)[,VOL(volser)]  To help with PDSE corruption in memory, to discard the buffered directory pages for a specific PDSE. (The next access will come from the data set on DASD). – VARY SMS,{PDSE|PDSE1},REFRESH,DSN(dsname)[,VOL(volser)]  To help with PDSE corruption on DASD detection (not correction), use IEBPDSE utility. – Suggestion: put IEBPDSE as the first step of batch jobs using critical PDSEs.
  • 40. © 2015 IBM Corporation40 z/OS R13 Enhancements DFSMSdfp: Some PDSE handy commands How to use, a sample non-serialization scenario: 1. You receive message ADR795E or ADR796E – (ttt)-mmmmm(yy), AN UNEXPECTED RETURN CODE (return_code) AND REASON CODE (reason_code) HAS BEEN RECEIVED FROM THE IGWNOTIF MACRO WHILE PROCESSING VOLUME volume_serial_number (((or DATA SET dsname ))) 2. Find out who is using the PDSE: – D SMS,PDSE1,CONNECTIONS,DSN(MWALLE.UTIL.JOBS) IGW051I PDSE CONNECTIONS Start of Report(SMSPDSE1) ---------data set name---------------------- -----vsgt------- MWALLE.UTIL.JOBS 01-ZOS002-000204 --asid-- --name-- --tcb--- -open- 0095 MWALLE 009FF158 Input PDSE CONNECTIONS End of Report(SMSPDSE1) 3. Try to access the PDSE from another system. If you can access from another system, then the corruption is likely in-storage. (Since buffers are system-specific.) – Refresh the in-storage buffers for the PDSE: – VARY SMS,PDSE1,REFRESH,DSN(MWALLE.UTIL.JOBS) IGW052I The cached directory blocks for PDSE MWALLE.UTIL.JOBS have been discarded 4. If you cannot access from both systems, likely the PDSE is corrupted on DASD: – //STEPCHK EXEC PGM=IEBPDSE,PARM='DUMP' //SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=* //SYSLIB DD DSN=MWALLE.UTIL.JOBS,DISP=SHR
  • 41. © 2015 IBM Corporation41 z/OS R13 Enhancements (with OA37957 and OA37505) BCP and DFSMSdfp: Verbose message control What:  There are many messages (specifically DFSMS O/C/EOV abend IEC* messages) which could be more helpful in providing information to the end user. – You can spend a lot of time looking up a message, just to then have to look the specific return code from a very long list. – Wouldn’t it be nice if the message just told you in “English” what had happened? How to use: .MSGOPTION VERBOSE(Y) in MPFLSTxx controls if verbose messages will be produced. – VERBOSE(Y) Verbose messages will be produced in the joblog, and extra lines will not be produced in the syslog or operlog or queued to console. – VERBOSE(N) Verbose messages will not be produced. Same behavior as it’s been all along. Considerations:  Right now, verbose messages are exploited only by these IEC* messages.  Additional verbose message lines are visible in MPF exits and on the Subsystem Interface (SSI).
  • 42. © 2015 IBM Corporation42 z/OS R13 Enhancements (with OA37957 and OA37505) BCP and DFSMSdfp: Verbose message control Example of not using verbose message control: D MPF IEE677I 15.48.20 MPF DISPLAY 941 … SUBSYSTEMS RECEIVING FOREIGN MESSAGES AND DOMS: *ALL MSG OPTIONS: NONE FIELD -MPF COLOR HLIGHT INTEN FIELD -MPF COLOR … 1. 2. IEF403I BADOPEN - STARTED - TIME=16.03.50 IEC142I 113-2C,IFG0194D,BADOPEN,FIX1,SYSUT1,0981,PAGE08, 016 SYS1.COMMON.DATA IEA995I SYMPTOM DUMP OUTPUT 017 SYSTEM COMPLETION CODE=113 REASON CODE=0000002C TIME=16.03.50 SEQ=00010 CPU=0000 ASID=0027 PSW AT TIME OF ERROR 075C1000 80D12336 ILC 2 INTC 0D NO ACTIVE MODULE FOUND … Syslog and joblog information
  • 43. © 2015 IBM Corporation43 z/OS R13 Enhancements (with OA37957 and OA37505) BCP and DFSMSdfp: Verbose message control Example of using verbose message control: 3. SET MPF=MW IEE252I MEMBER MPFLSTMW FOUND IN SYS1.PARMLIB.POK IEE712I SET MPF PROCESSING COMPLETE 4. D MPF IEE677I 16.04.28 MPF DISPLAY 029 … SUBSYSTEMS RECEIVING FOREIGN MESSAGES AND DOMS: *ALL MSG OPTIONS: VERBOSE FIELD -MPF COLOR HLIGHT INTEN FIELD -MPF COLOR … 5.
  • 44. © 2015 IBM Corporation44 z/OS R13 Enhancements (with OA37957 and OA37505) BCP and DFSMSdfp: Verbose message control Example using verbose message control: IEF403I BADOPEN - STARTED - TIME=16.04.52 IEC142I 113-2C,IFG0194D,BADOPEN,FIX1,SYSUT1,0981,PAGE08, 035 SYS1.COMMON.DATA IEA995I SYMPTOM DUMP OUTPUT 036 SYSTEM COMPLETION CODE=113 REASON CODE=0000002C TIME=16.04.52 SEQ=00011 CPU=0000 ASID=0027 PSW AT TIME OF ERROR 075C1000 80D12336 ILC 2 INTC 0D NO ACTIVE MODULE FOUND 6. Syslog information IEF403I BADOPEN - STARTED - TIME=16.04.52 IEC142I 113-2C,IFG0194D,BADOPEN,FIX1,SYSUT1,0981,PAGE08, 035 SYS1.COMMON.DATA ERROR DESCRIPTION: IEC142I An OPEN was issued for a VSAM data set with a DCB, but the caller was not APF authorized or not in supervisor state. END ERROR DESCRIPTION: IEC142I IEA995I SYMPTOM DUMP OUTPUT 036 SYSTEM COMPLETION CODE=113 REASON CODE=0000002C TIME=16.04.52 SEQ=00011 CPU=0000 ASID=0027 PSW AT TIME OF ERROR 075C1000 80D12336 ILC 2 INTC 0D NO ACTIVE MODULE FOUND 7. Joblog information ! (same as in book) Syslog information
  • 45. © 2015 IBM Corporation45  What: – If you wanted a lot of sysout data set copies printed, the COPIES= parm on the OUTPUT JCL statement was limited to 255. – For 5,100 copies, you might create 20 OUTPUT statements! – Use the new parameter, COPYCNT=. You can specify 0- 2,147,483,647 copies of output to be produced.  Considerations: – COPYCNT= takes precedence over COPIES= if both are specified. – COPIES=(nn,(xx,yy,…)) has the option for group numbers that COPYCNT= doesn’t have. This allows you print some pages multiple times. COPYCNT= is best for “simple” copies. z/OS R13 Enhancements BCP: COPYCNT= for printing a lot of copies
  • 46. © 2015 IBM Corporation46  How to use: Replace COPYCNT= instead of COPIES= . Clean out any extraneous OUTPUTs.  See it in SDSF: z/OS R13 Enhancements BCP: COPYCNT= for printing a lot of copies
  • 47. © 2015 IBM Corporation47  What: A shell command for keeping track in a file of what has been displayed on a terminal.  Excellent for logging what has occurred during an interactive configuration (like z/OSMF’s izusetup) for later review!  How to use:. script [-aq] [file] – Where –a will append to the file, -q will not add diagnostic message. The default file name is typescript in the current directory. – Use exit to stop the recording into the file.  Considerations: – Commands that modify the terminal (like full screen editors) might produce unexpected data. – Don’t access the script file while recording to it. – If you can see the data on the terminal, you can see the data in the file. Be aware of file permissions on the script file! z/OS R13 Enhancements z/OS UNIX: script for command
  • 48. © 2015 IBM Corporation48 z/OS R13 Enhancements z/OS UNIX: script for command Contents of the script file: …and the bottom of the file:
  • 49. © 2015 IBM Corporation49 © 2007 IBM Corporation z/OS R12 Little Enhancements DFSMS: IDCAMS VERIFY with RECOVER BCP: ALLOCxx for unique temp data set name = Sysprog = Sysprog & Users
  • 50. © 2015 IBM Corporation50 What:  Using the EXAMINE command for a VSAM data set that was closed improperly, can result in a cc 8 because of an interrupted VSAM process.  As of R12, you can complete or back out the interrupted VSAM process by adding the RECOVER parameter to the VERIFY command. – VERIFY without RECOVER will only update the end of data (EOD) and end of key range (EOKR) catalog information so that it is accurate when the data set is next opened.  Then, check for any remaining errors using the EXAMINE command for the data set again. Consideration: The data set cannot already be opened on any system, or VERIFY RECOVER will fail with an OPEN error.  IBM recommends that you specify the RECOVER parameter after an improper close of a key-sequenced data set. z/OS R12 Enhancements DFSMS: IDCAMS VERIFY with RECOVER
  • 51. © 2015 IBM Corporation51 z/OS R12 Enhancements DFSMS: IDCAMS VERIFY with RECOVER Example: EXAMINE NAME(MWALLE.TESTCSI.CSI) INDEXTEST DATATEST IDC3300I ERROR OPENING MWALLE.TESTCSI.CSI IDC3351I ** VSAM OPEN RETURN CODE IS 116 IDC31704I DATA SET IS ALREADY OPEN FOR OUTPUT OR WAS NOT CLOSED CORRECTLY IDC3003I FUNCTION TERMINATED. CONDITION CODE IS 12 IDC0002I IDCAMS PROCESSING COMPLETE. MAXIMUM CONDITION CODE WAS 12 1. 2. VERIFY DATASET(MWALLE.TESTCSI.CSI) RECOVER IDC3300I ERROR OPENING MWALLE.TESTCSI.CSI IDC3351I ** VSAM OPEN RETURN CODE IS 118 IDC0001I FUNCTION COMPLETED, HIGHEST CONDITION CODE WAS 0 IDC0002I IDCAMS PROCESSING COMPLETE. MAXIMUM CONDITION CODE WAS 0 Attention message: The data set was not properly closed but OPEN's implicit verify was successfully processed.
  • 52. © 2015 IBM Corporation52 z/OS R12 Enhancements DFSMS: IDCAMS VERIFY with RECOVER Example: EXAMINE NAME(MWALLE.TESTCSI.CSI) INDEXTEST DATATEST IDC01700I INDEXTEST BEGINS IDC11773I 1 KEYS PROCESSED ON INDEX LEVEL 1, AVERAGE KEY.. IDC11774I CURRENT INDEX CISIZE IS 4096, RECOMMENDED MINIMUM INDEX CISIZE IS 15 IDC01724I INDEXTEST COMPLETE - NO ERRORS DETECTED IDC01701I DATATEST BEGINS IDC01709I DATATEST COMPLETE - NO ERRORS DETECTED IDC01708I 1 CONTROL INTERVALS ENCOUNTERED IDC01710I DATA COMPONENT CONTAINS 1 RECORDS IDC01711I DATA COMPONENT CONTAINS 0 DELETED CONTROL INTERVALS IDC01712I MAXIMUM LENGTH DATA RECORD CONTAINS 80 BYTES IDC01722I 99 PERCENT FREE SPACE IDC0001I FUNCTION COMPLETED, HIGHEST CONDITION CODE WAS 0 IDC0002I IDCAMS PROCESSING COMPLETE. MAXIMUM CONDITION CODE WAS 0 3.
  • 53. © 2015 IBM Corporation53  What: It might be possible for jobs executing at the same time with the same jobname (when JES allows it) fail allocation with a duplicate data set name error.  To avoid this possibility, use the ALLOCxx TEMPDSFORMAT=UNIQUE option. –Ensures that jobs with the same jobname running simultaneously do not create temporary data sets with the same names. –The previous behavior is INCLUDELABEL, and is the default. –Can change dynamically with SETALLOC  Temporary data set names will change when using the UNIQUE option, only if you had specified a dsn label (e.g. &&MWTEMP). –In the JCL, all references to the dsn label would correctly refer to the same data set. z/OS R12 Enhancements BCP: ALLOCxx for unique temp data set name
  • 54. © 2015 IBM Corporation54  The naming convention: –As always, under any option, all temporary data set names start with: SYSyyddd.Thhmmss.RA000.jjobname  If you do not specify a data set name, or TEMPDSFORMAT(UNIQUE) is in effect, the full format of the temporary data set name is: SYSyyddd.Thhmmss.RA000.jjobname.Rggnnnn  If you do specify a data set name and TEMPDSFORMAT(INCLUDELABEL) is in effect, the full format of the temporary data set name is: SYSyyddd.Thhmmss.RA000.jjobname.dsetname.Hgg z/OS R12 Enhancements BCP: ALLOCxx for unique temp data set name
  • 55. © 2015 IBM Corporation55  Default, old way, INCLUDELABEL: – With dsn: SYS15029.T210214.RA000.IBMUSERT.MWTEMP.H01 – This is the case that is affected when changing this option. The dsn (&&MWTEMP) is not present when moving to UNIQUE. – Without dsn: SYS15029.T210214.RA000.IBMUSERT.R0100011 – Same as with UNIQUE. No change here.  New way, UNIQUE: – With dsn: SYS15029.T214532.RA000.IBMUSERT.R0100014 – Note, all references to "&&MWTEMP“ work fine. No JCL changes were done! – Without dsn: SYS15029.T214532.RA000.IBMUSERT.R0100015 – Same as with INCLUDELABEL. No change here. z/OS R12 Enhancements BCP: ALLOCxx for unique temp data set name
  • 56. © 2015 IBM Corporation56 © 2007 IBM Corporation Older than the hills Little Enhancements RACF: Logon statistics suppression z/OS UNIX: skulker = Sysprog = Sysprog & Users
  • 57. © 2015 IBM Corporation57 What: Allows you to specify which applications should only record the first system access of a day. This could result in reduced I/O and lowered serialization impacts on the RACF data set.  Affects applications that specify the APPL operand on RACROUTE REQUEST=VERIFY How to use: APPL profiles are used to specify which applications take advantage of this function. 1. Determine which applications you want to have only the first access of the day recorded. 2. Create or Modify the profile in the APPL class for the application to only record the first time that day’s access in APPLDATA: – New: RDEFINE APPL applname UACC(NONE) APPLDATA('RACF- INITSTATS(DAILY)') – Then: PERMIT applname CLASS(APPL) ID(userid-or-group) ACCESS(READ) – Existing: RALTER APPL applname APPLDATA(‘existing data RACF- INITSTATS(DAILY)') 3. Activate the APPL class, if necessary: SETROPTS CLASSACT(APPL) RACLIST(APPL) – If already active and RACLISTed, then refresh: SETROPTS RACLIST(APPL) REFRESH Considerations: LJDATE, LJTIME, USBD_LASTJOB_DATE, and USBD_LASTJOB_TIME fields will have the last recorded date and time for that day, not the last actually used for that day. Older than the hills (z/OS R11): RACF: Logon statistics suppression
  • 58. © 2015 IBM Corporation58 Older than the hills (z/OS R11): RACF: Logon statistics suppression
  • 59. © 2015 IBM Corporation59  What: Allows you to clean out old files in a directory, based on last access time and location. – skulker is a sample shell script provided in /samples/. – You may copy it to /bin, /usr/bin, /usr/sbin/ … and modify it as you see fit. – /tmp/ is an ideal location to use skulker on  How to use: – /samples/skulker -i -l /u/mwalle/myskulk.log -R /u/mwalle/tmp/ 365 where some of the options are: – -i interactively ask about files or directories that will be deleted. – -l log the deleted files, warning, errors – -R recursively moves through dirs and delete dirs and files, -r recursively moves through dir and deletes files  Considerations: skulker with cron is a great combination! – Don’t use –i from cron. If used from cron, nothing will be deleted. Older than the hills: z/OS UNIX: skulker
  • 60. © 2015 IBM Corporation60  Clean out /u/mwalle/tmp/ every day at 3pm, with files and dirs that are at least three days old.  Put what is deleted into the file myskulk.log: Older than the hills: z/OS UNIX: skulker example
  • 61. © 2015 IBM Corporation61 © 2007 IBM Corporation Summary of What We Might Want to Share with Our User Community: • System Programmer & User Items: DFSMS (V2.2): GDG Extended (GDGE) BCP (V2.1): Logon allocation message DFSMS (V2.1): PDSE V2 member generations SDSF (V2.1): System symbols on Filter BCP and DFSMS (R13): Verbose message control BCP (R13): COPYCNT= for printing lots of copies z/OS UNIX (R13): script command DFSMS (R12): IDCAMS VERIFY with RECOVER z/OS UNIX (old): skulker • System Programmers’ Items: ISPF (V2.1): : Configuration Utility new option for keyword file DFSMSdfp (R13): PDSE handy commands BCP: ALLOCxx for unique temp data set name RACF (old): Logon statistics suppression
  • 62. © 2015 IBM Corporation62 © 2007 IBM Corporation Small z/OS Enhancements – Edition 2015B: Summary • z/OS V2.2: •DFSMS: GDG Extended (GDGE) Can have 999 • z/OS V2.1: BCP: Logon allocation message A real time saver. DFSMS: PDSE V2 member generations Very handy. SDSF: System symbols on Filter Use the pop-up for symbol names ISPF: Configuration Utility new option for keyword file Nice option.  z/OS V1.13: DFSMS: PDSE handy commands Could save an IPL. BCP and DFSMS: Verbose message control No more lookup. BCP: COPYCNT= for printing a lot of copies For >255 copies. z/OS UNIX: script command Save it for review later.  z/OS V1.12: •DFSMS: IDCAMS VERIFY with RECOVER Fix it for availability. •BCP: ALLOCxx for unique temp data set names You might need this one day. • Older than the hills: •RACF: Logon statistics suppression To reduce I/O and contention. •z/OS UNIX: skulker Keep a tidy file system.