The document provides a grammar notebook with sections summarizing key Spanish grammar concepts like preterite vs imperfect verbs, ser vs estar, gustar verbs, comparatives and superlatives, future and preterite trigger words, irregular verbs, and uses of por and para. It includes examples and explanations of concepts like stem changing verbs, "snake" and "snake-ey" verbs, cucaracha verbs, and imperfect trigger words. The notebook is a reference guide for Spanish grammar with the goal of helping the reader understand and use different verb tenses and structures.

1. Grammar Notebook By: Mariana Tucker

3. Tigger words- Preterite

4. Car-Gar-Zar

5. Spock Verbs

6. Snake and Snake-y verbs

7. Cucaracha Verbs

8. Imperfect

9. Trigger words- imperfect

11. Preterite continued… -AR verbs -Er/-ir verbs

12. Haceque Un dia Unavez Anteayer El pasado ayer Trigger words- Preterite A lasocho *When you see these words in a sentence you will have a hint to use the preterite* A noche

13. -Car, -Gar, -Zar Tocar (yo form) Jugar (yo form) Tocé = WRONG! Jugé= WRONG! Toqué- to get the hard “c’ sound Jugué- to get the hard “g” sound

14. Spock Verbs *Stem changing verbs in the preterite FuiFuimos Fuiste FueFueron d/v -i d/v -imos d/v -iste d/v -io d/v –ieron hicehicimos hiciste hizohicieron Ir/Ser: Dar/Ver: Hacer:

16. Morir

18. Repetir

19. Servir

20. Sentir

21. Pedir

22. Preferir*Snake verbs will only change in the “usted” and “ustedes” form

23. “Snake-ey” verbs. The verbs that require a “y” in the “usted” and ustedes” form happen with verbs like leer and oir. Oir

27. A veces mientras Los lunes Trigger words- Imperfect Todos los días siempre Cadadía

28. Ser- “to be” D- escriptions O- rigin C- haracteristics T- ime O- ccupation R- elationships P- ossesion E- vents D- ates

29. Estar H- ealth E- motions L- ocation P- resent condition I N G } Ar- ando Er/ir- endo -yendo

31. A Adela le encanta la musicá de Shakira.

33. disgustar

34. Hacerfalta

35. preocupar

36. soprender

37. apetecerAbburir Encantar Faltar Fascinar Importar Interesar Molestar Quedar Doler

39. El graneroesmasgrandeque la casa

40. El castilloes el masgrande de todos

41. Ejemplos:

42. Estedinosaurioesferoz.

43. Estedinosaurioesmenosferozque el otro

45. Connector words Aunque- even though Por lo tanto- therefore Mientras- while Pero- but Tambien- also A pesar de- in spite of Sin embargo/ no obstante- nevertheless

46. El Futuro Irregulares QuererQuerr Saber Sabr Caber Cabr Haber Habr Decir Dir Hacerhar PonerPondr SalirSaldr TenerTendr ValerValdr VenirVendr PoderPodr

47. Trigger words- Futuro Mañana El proximodía En dos días

48. When to use POR…. Passing through…PORtal General rather than specific location….PORtugal How long something lasts….PORever The cause of something…PORpuse An exchange…imPORt/esPORt Doing something in place of or instead of someone else….I’m POR, pay for me A means of transportation….transPORtation

49. When to use PARA… For whom something is done…surprise PARAty Destination….PARAguay The purpose for which something is done…PARAchute To express an opinion…PARAdon me To contrast or compare…comPARA Tp express idea of deadline…PARAmedic