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BLENDED LEARNING

APPROACH



APPLICATION




PROSPECT



FACTORS
PROMOTE
BLENDED LEARNING

                      APPROACH
USEFULNESS FOR                       RATIONALE
STUDENTS


                 Access equally all learning content
                 Gauge the progress of learning outcomes
                 Participate in, and engage with
                 interactive learning opportunities
                 Use synchronous collaborative learning
BLENDED LEARNING
                                              3 aspects:
                                              e-learning,
                                               face-to-
                    APPLICATION            face, cooperativ
                                              e learning



     Learning experience
 technology which integrates A learning process which
some methods combining the students learn in pairs or
   utility of technology like groups in order to
  DVD, TV, computer, website maximize students to
   with face-to-face learning communicate each other.
        Combines face-to-face learning, the
        utilization of technology in
        learning, and learning activity in pairs
        or groups comprising three types of
        interaction: social, material, and
        teacher interaction
BLENDED LEARNING

 Even Blended Learning promising many advantages, however it
    also offer disadvantages such as internet cost, computer
    availability, human resources in technology, teachers’ and
   students’ readiness, institiution support, and internet abuse
                               anxiety


                          PROSPECT                       GOOD


       Technology utilization in education is increasing and
                            appreciated.
  In higher education, students are required to have knowledge
 and competence in technology to support their future profession
                        in global workplace
  The government supports the utilization of technology for the
                               future
BLENDED LEARNING

 BeLCA



         ANALYSIS
         DESIGN
         PREPARATION AND
 ADDIE
         DEVELOPMENT
         IMPLEMENTATION
         IMPLEMENTATION (PRE-TEST)
         EVALUATION
         FEEDBACK
BLENDED LEARNING
                                  FACTORS
                                  PROMOTE

Institutional Success Factors               Developed organisational needs
                                                Organisational readiness
    Regarding Teachers                       Developed their own meaning
                                              Introduced as a scholary and
                                                  transformative design
     Regarding Students                     institutional practice to carry out
                                                        evaluation

Students’ learning maturity and             Developed professional teachers
           readiness                           On-going pedagogical and
    Students’ expectations                          technical support
  Consistent and transparent                   Considering the teachers’
  communication is needed                    fears, lower student feedback
BLENDED LEARNING

PEER                            SUBJECT: MATHEMATICS CLASS 4
                                (THE GREATEST COMMON FACTOR)
TEACHING


                                             FACTORS OF 12 ARE:
                                             1, 2, 3, 4, 6 AND 12

EXP: TEACHER EXPLAINS ABOUT THE
GRATEST COMMON FACTOR (FACE-TO-FACE          FACTORS OF 8 ARE:
LEARNING)                                    1, 2, 4, AND 8


                                             COMMON FACTORS
                                             BETWEEN 12 AND 8 ARE:
                                             1, 2, AND 4
DOING SOME EXERCISES OF THE GREATEST
    COMMON FACTOR (E-LEARNING)
                                            THE GREATEST COMMON
                                            FACTOR BETWEEN 12 AND 8
                                            IS 4
IBT AND CBT

IBT       A form of competence, skill or knowledge
          assessment through computer or internet



          A form of assessment or test which is carried
          out through electronic devices (electronic
CBT       exam).

          Electronic exam is a form of exam which is
          carried out using computer (PC) or other
          electronic devices in which response is
          recorded and assessed.




      For example: TOEFL iBT or
             TOEF CBT
IBT AND CBT
 POSITIVE CHARACTER



MORE FREQUENT USE OF
      ASSESSMENT
THE TEST RESULT IS MORE          MORE
 QUICKLY DISTRIBUTED TO    BETTER, EFFECTIVE
       TEACHERS                 , HIGHER
PROVIDES OPORTUNITIES     FLEXIBILITY, CHEAP
 FOR STUDENTS TO TEST       ER, FASTER, AND
      PERSONALLY            WIDER THAN THE
   ABLE TO INCREASE         CONVENTIONAL
 STUDENTS’ SELF ESTEEM          METHOD
PREFFERED BY STUDENTS
 RELATED TO THE FASTER
         RESULT
IBT AND CBT
      OBSTACLES




KNOWLEDGE AND MASTERY
    OF COMPUTER USE          KNOWLEDGE AND
  BARRIERS COME FROM           ABILITY OF
       HARDWARE                COMPUTERS’
BEHAVIOR AND ATTITUDE OF   USERS HAVE GREAT
     TEST PARTICANT          INFLUENCE IN IBT
  STUDENTS’ ACADEMIC            AND CBT
         ABILITY
IBT AND CBT
          IBT &            COMPARISON            PBT
           CBT
                                        conducted in places where the
                                          internet based tests are not
                                                     available.
to be more advantageous as the        advised to register in advance for
 test is conducted more number        this format of test as the seats are
   of times in this format. Note                      limited.
   taking during the test is also   recommended for people who want a
  another advantage for the test    paper-pencil based test compared to
takers opting for internet based           a test on computer screen.
              TOEFL.                          TOEFL PBT measures
       TOEFL iBT measures                       listening, structure
reading, listening, speaking and     (grammar), reading and writing and
      writing skills and takes       takes approximately 3œ hours. It is
  approximately 4œ hours. It is     given using paper and pencil 6 times
given on computer 30-40 times a      a year at test centers where TOEFL
 year at test centers throughout               iBT is not available.
             the world.
IBT AND CBT
       IBT &                  COMPARISON                        PBT
        CBT
Basic Differences Between Paper based TOEFL And Internet Based
TOEFL
         Paper Based Test (PBT)                   Internet Based Test (iBT)
  3 œ hours long                          4 œ hours long
                                          The cost of internet based test differs
  Cost - US $ 140                         from country to country from US $ 140
                                          and US $ 185
  The score scale for this test is        The score scale for this test is between 0
  between 310 to 677 points               to 120 points

  The score sheet is mailed to the test   The score sheet is mailed to the test
  takers 5 weeks after the test           takers in 15 working days after the test

  There is no speaking section in the     There is speaking section in internet
  paper based test                        based test
  There is structure section in paper     There is no structure section in internet
  based test                              based test
  Paper based test is conducted 6 times Internet based test is conducted 30 to 40
  in a year                             times in a year
IBT AND CBT
         IBT &                 COMPARISON                         PBT
          CBT
There are also differences in the section wise structure of Paper based TOEFL and internet
Based TOEFL. The table below stresses on the differences:

     Sections in TOEFL        Paper Based TOEFL             Internet Based TOEFL

                         Number of Questions – 50      Number of Questions – 34 to 51
     Listening Section
                         Time Limit – 30 to 40 minutes Time Limit – 60 to 90 minutes

                         Number of Questions – 1
                                                       Number of Questions – 2 tasks
      Writing Section    topic
                                                       Time Limit – 60 minutes
                         Time Limit – 30 minutes

                         Number of Questions – 40      There is no structure section in
     Structure Section
                         Time Limit – 25 minutes       internet based test


                         There is no speaking section Number of Questions –6 tasks
     Speaking Section
                         in paper based test          Time Limit – 20 minutes
IBT AND CBT

  APPLICATION        USING DRUPAL 6




                      PHP based CMS




                   Drupal usage in BL:
                www.hartoyomedia.000space.com
IBT AND CBT

                              CONCERNS



     ADVANTAGES OF                                    OBSTACLES OF
        DRUPAL                                           DRUPAL


Various quiz types
Scoring flexibility                                      In application:
                               In development:
Multimedia compabality                                   Notebook
                               Internet connection
Systematic database and                                  availability
                               Human resource
administration
                               Time allocation           Internet connection
Ease and secure usage                                    Power outlet
                               Hosting
Stable, secure, and robust                               Students’ honesty
performance

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Blended learning & ibt

  • 2. BLENDED LEARNING APPROACH USEFULNESS FOR RATIONALE STUDENTS Access equally all learning content Gauge the progress of learning outcomes Participate in, and engage with interactive learning opportunities Use synchronous collaborative learning
  • 3. BLENDED LEARNING 3 aspects: e-learning, face-to- APPLICATION face, cooperativ e learning Learning experience technology which integrates A learning process which some methods combining the students learn in pairs or utility of technology like groups in order to DVD, TV, computer, website maximize students to with face-to-face learning communicate each other. Combines face-to-face learning, the utilization of technology in learning, and learning activity in pairs or groups comprising three types of interaction: social, material, and teacher interaction
  • 4. BLENDED LEARNING Even Blended Learning promising many advantages, however it also offer disadvantages such as internet cost, computer availability, human resources in technology, teachers’ and students’ readiness, institiution support, and internet abuse anxiety PROSPECT GOOD Technology utilization in education is increasing and appreciated. In higher education, students are required to have knowledge and competence in technology to support their future profession in global workplace The government supports the utilization of technology for the future
  • 5. BLENDED LEARNING BeLCA ANALYSIS DESIGN PREPARATION AND ADDIE DEVELOPMENT IMPLEMENTATION IMPLEMENTATION (PRE-TEST) EVALUATION FEEDBACK
  • 6. BLENDED LEARNING FACTORS PROMOTE Institutional Success Factors Developed organisational needs Organisational readiness Regarding Teachers Developed their own meaning Introduced as a scholary and transformative design Regarding Students institutional practice to carry out evaluation Students’ learning maturity and Developed professional teachers readiness On-going pedagogical and Students’ expectations technical support Consistent and transparent Considering the teachers’ communication is needed fears, lower student feedback
  • 7. BLENDED LEARNING PEER SUBJECT: MATHEMATICS CLASS 4 (THE GREATEST COMMON FACTOR) TEACHING FACTORS OF 12 ARE: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 AND 12 EXP: TEACHER EXPLAINS ABOUT THE GRATEST COMMON FACTOR (FACE-TO-FACE FACTORS OF 8 ARE: LEARNING) 1, 2, 4, AND 8 COMMON FACTORS BETWEEN 12 AND 8 ARE: 1, 2, AND 4 DOING SOME EXERCISES OF THE GREATEST COMMON FACTOR (E-LEARNING) THE GREATEST COMMON FACTOR BETWEEN 12 AND 8 IS 4
  • 8. IBT AND CBT IBT A form of competence, skill or knowledge assessment through computer or internet A form of assessment or test which is carried out through electronic devices (electronic CBT exam). Electronic exam is a form of exam which is carried out using computer (PC) or other electronic devices in which response is recorded and assessed. For example: TOEFL iBT or TOEF CBT
  • 9. IBT AND CBT POSITIVE CHARACTER MORE FREQUENT USE OF ASSESSMENT THE TEST RESULT IS MORE MORE QUICKLY DISTRIBUTED TO BETTER, EFFECTIVE TEACHERS , HIGHER PROVIDES OPORTUNITIES FLEXIBILITY, CHEAP FOR STUDENTS TO TEST ER, FASTER, AND PERSONALLY WIDER THAN THE ABLE TO INCREASE CONVENTIONAL STUDENTS’ SELF ESTEEM METHOD PREFFERED BY STUDENTS RELATED TO THE FASTER RESULT
  • 10. IBT AND CBT OBSTACLES KNOWLEDGE AND MASTERY OF COMPUTER USE KNOWLEDGE AND BARRIERS COME FROM ABILITY OF HARDWARE COMPUTERS’ BEHAVIOR AND ATTITUDE OF USERS HAVE GREAT TEST PARTICANT INFLUENCE IN IBT STUDENTS’ ACADEMIC AND CBT ABILITY
  • 11. IBT AND CBT IBT & COMPARISON PBT CBT conducted in places where the internet based tests are not available. to be more advantageous as the advised to register in advance for test is conducted more number this format of test as the seats are of times in this format. Note limited. taking during the test is also recommended for people who want a another advantage for the test paper-pencil based test compared to takers opting for internet based a test on computer screen. TOEFL. TOEFL PBT measures TOEFL iBT measures listening, structure reading, listening, speaking and (grammar), reading and writing and writing skills and takes takes approximately 3Âœ hours. It is approximately 4Âœ hours. It is given using paper and pencil 6 times given on computer 30-40 times a a year at test centers where TOEFL year at test centers throughout iBT is not available. the world.
  • 12. IBT AND CBT IBT & COMPARISON PBT CBT Basic Differences Between Paper based TOEFL And Internet Based TOEFL Paper Based Test (PBT) Internet Based Test (iBT) 3 Âœ hours long 4 Âœ hours long The cost of internet based test differs Cost - US $ 140 from country to country from US $ 140 and US $ 185 The score scale for this test is The score scale for this test is between 0 between 310 to 677 points to 120 points The score sheet is mailed to the test The score sheet is mailed to the test takers 5 weeks after the test takers in 15 working days after the test There is no speaking section in the There is speaking section in internet paper based test based test There is structure section in paper There is no structure section in internet based test based test Paper based test is conducted 6 times Internet based test is conducted 30 to 40 in a year times in a year
  • 13. IBT AND CBT IBT & COMPARISON PBT CBT There are also differences in the section wise structure of Paper based TOEFL and internet Based TOEFL. The table below stresses on the differences: Sections in TOEFL Paper Based TOEFL Internet Based TOEFL Number of Questions – 50 Number of Questions – 34 to 51 Listening Section Time Limit – 30 to 40 minutes Time Limit – 60 to 90 minutes Number of Questions – 1 Number of Questions – 2 tasks Writing Section topic Time Limit – 60 minutes Time Limit – 30 minutes Number of Questions – 40 There is no structure section in Structure Section Time Limit – 25 minutes internet based test There is no speaking section Number of Questions –6 tasks Speaking Section in paper based test Time Limit – 20 minutes
  • 14. IBT AND CBT APPLICATION USING DRUPAL 6 PHP based CMS Drupal usage in BL: www.hartoyomedia.000space.com
  • 15. IBT AND CBT CONCERNS ADVANTAGES OF OBSTACLES OF DRUPAL DRUPAL Various quiz types Scoring flexibility In application: In development: Multimedia compabality Notebook Internet connection Systematic database and availability Human resource administration Time allocation Internet connection Ease and secure usage Power outlet Hosting Stable, secure, and robust Students’ honesty performance