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Present Perfect
• Utilizamos el present perfect
     para hablar de hechos
   recientes del pasado cuyo
  resultado suele ser evidente
     en el momento actual.
• No utilizamos el present
    perfect en frases que
     incluyen adverbios
referidos al tiempo pasado.
 En ese caso utilizamos el
         past simple.
• Construimos la forma
   afirmativa del present
perfect con have / has + past
    participle (participio
     pasado) del verbo.
(regular verbs): affirmative

• El past participle de los
     verbos regulares
 siempre coincide con su
       past simple.
(irregular verbs): affirmative

  • Construimos la forma
    afirmativa del present
     perfect de los verbos
irregulares con have / has +
  past participle del verbo.
(irregular verbs): affirmative

 • No hay reglas para la
    formación del past
  participle de los verbos
  irregulares. Todos son
   diferentes y hay que
aprendérselos de memoria.
(irregular verbs): affirmative

• Mirar la lista de verbos
  irregulares en vuestros
         apuntes.
(irregular verbs): affirmative

• El past participle de los
    verbos irregulares
 puede coincidir (pero no
 siempre coincide) con su
        past simple.
¡Me he hecho daño en
      la mano!
I have hurt my hand!
¡He comido diez
  manzanas!
I have eaten ten
    apples!
John ha terminado sus
      deberes.
John has finished his
    homework.
Hemos escuchado ese
  CD diez veces.
We have listened to
that CD ten times.
He terminado mis
     deberes.
I have finished my
    homework.
John ha cocinado el
    almuerzo.
John has cooked lunch.
Hemos hablado con
 nuestros amigos
    italianos.
We have talked to our
   Italian friends.
Ella ha tirado sus
      libros.
She has dropped her
      books.
La película ha
 empezado.
The film has started.
Los invitados han
     llegado.
The guests have
   arrived .
He aprobado todos mis
      exámenes.
I have passed all my
       exams.
He comido cuatro
 hamburguesas.
I have eaten four
  hamburgers.
Ella ha comprado dos
  camisetas nuevas.
She has bought two
   new T-shirts.
Ella ha roto la radio.
She has broken the
      radio.
El se ha hecho daño en
       la mano.
He has hurt his hand.
¡Ella ha bebido un litro
 de zumo de naranja!
She has drunk a litre
  of orange juice!
Marga Renedo Gómez

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Present perfect