Precision viticulture uses remote sensing from unmanned aerial vehicles to create vegetation maps that help grape growers optimize vineyard performance through selective harvesting and differential fertilization. Vineyard yield and quality vary significantly within fields due to soil and topographic differences, and these patterns are stable over time. Precision viticulture involves creating maps of these variations, then selectively harvesting higher quality areas or applying different amounts of fertilizer in different zones. Companies can help vineyards implement a closed-loop precision viticulture system through services like remote sensing, map processing, strategy development, and staff training.