Cyber, Citizen

1. WELCOME
SYNDICATE 03 1

2. SYNDICATE 03 2

3. FAMILY AND MAN NOW LIVING
ON THIS PLANET EARTH.
WE THUS COMMUNICATE
OURSELVES
AND
OUR CHILDREN TO DO AS WELL..
SYNDICATE 03 3

4. CONTENTS
 INTRODUCTION.-S/C PHNK ARIYARATHNA
 AIM.-S/C RMS RATHNAYAKA
 WHO IS THE AVERAGE CITIZEN
AND HIS DUTIES.-
L/S/C NCSD INDRARATHNA & S/C WKRU KUMARA
 THE DEMOCRATIC FRAME OF THE
AVERAGE CITIZEN.-
L/S/C NCSD INDRARATHNA & S/C WKRU KUMARA
SYNDICATE 03 4

5.  RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE
AVERAGE CITIZEN AND THE
UNITY AND HARMONY.-
L/S/C NCSD INDRARATHNA & S/C WKRU KUMARA
THE HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF
SRILANKA.-
S/C MD ASHAN
SYNDICATE 03 5

6.  THE FACTORS WHICH CAUSED FOR
THE DETERIORATION OF UNITY
AND HARMONY.
• POLITICAL ASPECTS.-
S/C WH WICKRAMASINGHE
• LOOPHOLES IN LEGAL SYSTEM.
S/C MD ASHAN & S/C SAMMA SENANAYAKE
• RACIAL, CAST AND RELIGION.
S/C KMW KULASEKARA
• ECONOMIC UNSTABILITY.
• UNEMPLOYMENT.
S/C SAMMA SENANAYKE
SYNDICATE 03 6

7. • MEDIA MISUSE.-
S/C MGS PIYARATHNE
 THE EFFECT OF LACK OF UNITY
AND HARMONY TO THE COUNTRY.-
S/C WKRU KUMARA
 SUGGESTIONS AND
RECOMMENDATIONS.-
S/C RMS RATHNAYAKA & S/C MDS JAYATHILAKA
 CONCLUSION.-
S/C PHNK ARIYARATHNE & L/S/C NCSD INDRARATHNE
SYNDICATE 03 7

8. SYNDICATE 03 8

9.  WHY IS IT THAT
WE WERE NOT ONE
OF THE FEW
NATIONS AND
PEOPLE ?
WAR WHO DID NOT
WANT TO
STAND UP TO BE
COUNTED IN THE
NAME OF PEACE?
SYNDICATE 03 9

10. IS IT BECAUSE
OF WE DO NOT
BELIEVE IN
PEACE?
IS IT BECAUSE
WE BELIEVE IN
UGLINESS OF
WAR?
SYNDICATE 03 10

11. SYNDICATE 03 11

12. SYNDICATE 03 12

13. SYNDICATE 03 13

14. HISTORICAL
ESTABLISHMENT
OF SRI LANKA.
SYNDICATE 03 14

15. STUPA
SYNDICATE 03 15

16. SYNDICATE 03 16

17. SYNDICATE 03 17

18. WEAKNESSES
OF KINGS AND
INVASIONS
SYNDICATE 03 18

19. Indian invasions
SYNDICATE 03 19

20.  ESTABLISHMENT
OF LAW AND
CONSTITUTION,
CONCEPT OF
DIVIDE AND
RULE
 AFTER 1948
THIS PROBLEM
KEPT
ON GROWING
SYNDICATE 03 20

21. SYNDICATE 03 21

22. SYNDICATE 03 22

23. CULTIVATION
OF UNITY &
HARMONY
TO BUILD A
POWERFUL
SYNDICATE 03 23
NATION

24. SYNDICATE 03 24

25. AIM
The aim of this presentation
is to search what the unity and
harmony can do about the
political, cultural and economic
instability of a nation and to
investigate how the absence of
unity and harmony has affected
SRI LANKA as a developing
nation,
SYNDICATE 03 25

26. AIM CONT..
To profound strategies of
achieving unity and harmony
throughout the nation of
SRI LANKA and finally to define
the average citizen’s role and
contribution to the
achievements of UNITY and
HARMONY within the citizenry
of SRI LANKA.
SYNDICATE 03 26

27. WHO IS THE
AVERAGE CITIZEN
AND HIS
CAPABILITIES
AND DUTIES.
SYNDICATE 03 27

28. • 31ST AUGUST 1978/ CITIZENSHIP.
• THE STATUS OF A CITIZEN OF
SRI LANKA.
•BY DESCENT OR BY VIRTUE OF
REGISTRATION.
•NO DISTINCTION SHALL BE
DRAWN.
•NO CITIZEN OF SRI LANKA SHALL
BE DEPRIVED OF HIS STATUS.
SYNDICATE 03 28

29. Provisions of
sections
19, 20, 21 & 22
Citizenship act
Proviso:
Provision of section
23,24.
SYNDICATE 03 29

30. Every person who
immediately prior
to the
commencement of
the constitution,
Shall be entitled to
the status of a
citizen
SYNDICATE 03 30

31. • DUTIES & OBLIGATIONS OF
CITIZEN OF SRI LANKA.
a) TO UPHOLD & DEFEND THE
CONSTITUTION & THE LAW.
b) TO FURTHER THE NATIONAL
INTEREST & TO FOSTER
NATIONAL UNITY.
c) TO WORK CONSCIENTIOUSLY
IN HIS CHOSEN OCCUPATION.
SYNDICATE 03 31

32. d) TO PRESERVE & PROTECT
PUBLIC PROPERTY & TO
COMBAT MISUSE & WASTE OF
PUBLIC PROPERTY.
e) TO RESPECT THE RIGHTS &
FREEDOM OF OTHERS.
f) TO PROTECT NATURE &
CONSERVE ITS RICHES.
SYNDICATE 03 32

33. HOPE OF THE FUTURE
SYNDICATE 03 33

34. SYNDICATE 03 34

35. g) Security
forces as well as
enemy forces
should
contribute
fullest
support to
maintain
UNITY and
HARMONY.
SYNDICATE 03 35

36. D
AN ”
S T LL
E FA
W E
ED W
I T ED
UN I D
“ V
D I
SYNDICATE 03 36

37. SINHALESE
TAMILS AVERAGE
MUSLIMS CITIZEN OF
BURGHERS SRILANKA
SYNDICATE 03 37

38. TAMIL
MUSLIM
BURGHUR
SINHALA SYNDICATE 03 38

39. SYNDICATE 03 39

40. •SRILANKA HAS
A HISTORY
ENRICHED
WITH HIGHLY
CIVILIZED
BUDDHIST
CULTURE.
SYNDICATE 03 40

41. SYNDICATE 03 41

42. ACCORDING TO OLD…
• CHRONICLES
•BOOKS
•STONE INSCRIPTIONS
•RECORD OF EXCAVATIONS
SYNDICATE 03 42

43. SYNDICATE 03 43

44. SYNDICATE 03 44

45. SYNDICATE 03 45

46. INSCRIPTION ALPHABET
SYNDICATE 03 46

47. SYNDICATE 03 47

48. DASARAJA
DHARMA
AND
SAPTHA
APARIHANI
DHARMA
SYNDICATE 03 48

49. • Until protect
those rituals
of
SAPTHA
APARIHANIYA
dharma
As a nation
would not be
defeated by any
Other nation.
• Ex: kingdom of
VAJJI. SYNDICATE 03 49

50. SYNDICATE 03 50

51. •SAPTHA APARIHANI
CONSISTS….
SYNDICATE 03 51

52. 01
GATHERING
TOGETHER FOR
DISCUSSION
FREQUENTLY.
SYNDICATE 03 52

53. 02
MEETING IN
HARMONY AND
UNITY, LEAVING IN
HARMONY AND
UNITY AND
CARRYING OUT
THEIR AFFAIRS IN
UNITY AND
HARMONY.
SYNDICATE 03 53

54. 03
RESPECTING
AND
LISTENINIG TO
WORTHY
LEADERS,
BOTH
RELIGIOUS
AND SECULAR.
SYNDICATE 03 54

55. 04
REFRAINING
FROM
COMMITTEE OR
ADVOCATING
VIOLENT
CRIMES,RAPE,
DESTROYING,
OTHER
PROPERTY OR
KILLING. SYNDICATE 03 55

56. 05
RESPECTING ,
PROTECTING
AND
MAINTAINING
THEIR
ANCESTRAL
RELIGION AND
SHRINES.
SYNDICATE 03 56

57. 06
PROVIDING FOR
THE SAFTEY OF
STUDYING
FROM AND
RESPECTING
TEACHERS
WHO HAVE
ATTAINED THE
WAY.
SYNDICATE 03 57

58. 07
RESPECTING
AND
FOLLOWING ALL
THEIR LAWS
UNDER
THEIR
CONSTITUTION.
SYNDICATE 03 58

59. SYNDICATE 03 59

60. • SRI LANKA WAS ALSO AFFECTED
WITH THESE RITUALS AFTER THE
ARRIVAL OF MAHINDA THERO.
SYNDICATE 03 60

61. SYNDICATE 03 61

62. SYNDICATE 03 62

63. At that time state
consultants
were monks
SYNDICATE 03 63

64. SYNDICATE 03 64

65. They sent
ivory, gems,
spices etc
SYNDICATE 03 65

66. The period of that era there
was a sustainable economic
development, diplomatic
policies & social development
with in the country.
SYNDICATE 03 66

67. RESULTS OF
UNITY
SYNDICATE 03 67

68. SHELLING OF BOMBS TO MADU CHURCH
SYNDICATE 03 68

69. HOW DOES
POLITICS
AFFECT TO THE
UNITY & HARMONY
SYNDICATE 03 69

70. • AVERAGE CITIZEN HAS THE
POWER TO;
ELECT & REMOVE THE
REPRESENTATIVES IN
THE LEGISLATURE.
SYNDICATE 03 70

71. SYNDICATE 03 71

72. SYNDICATE 03 72

73.  AVERAGE
CITIZEN
RECOGNIZED
AS A KING
BEFORE THE
ELECTION.
SYNDICATE 03 73

74. OWN
INTEREST
PARTY
POLITICS
PARTIES
COUNTRY ELECTIONS
NATIONAL COUNTRY
PLANS
INSURGENCY
SYNDICATE 03 74

75. BACK GROUND OF
POLITICS
BEFORE 1948 AFTER 1948
SYNDICATE 03 75

76. • IN 1972 Mrs. SIRIMAWO
BANDARANAYAKA BECAME
THE PRIME MINISTER.
• IN 1978 Mr. JR JAYAWARDANE
BECAME THE PRESIDENT.
SYNDICATE 03 76

77. •IN 1971 STRUGGLE AND 1983
“BLACK JULY”
• IN 1988-1989 JVP STRUGGLE
SYNDICATE 03 77

78. POLITICAL VOLATILITY IS THE
MAIN THREAT
SYNDICATE 03 78

79.  BRITISH STARTED TO GOVERN SRI
LANKA IN 1815.
 ARRIVAL OF EDUCATED MIDDLE
CLASS INTO POLITICS IN 20TH
CENTURY.
 MUSLIM- SINHALA STRUGGLE
IN 1915
SYNDICATE 03 79

80. •SRI LANKA GOT THE
INDEPENDENCE IN 1948.
• IN 1956 SINHALA LANGUAGE
BECAME THE STATE LANGUAGE.
SYNDICATE 03 80

81. THE FEATURES OF THE
LOCAL LEGAL SYSTEM & ITS
EFFECTS TO THE UNITY
& HARMONY
SYNDICATE 03 81

82. LAW
LEAD
COUNTRY
SYNDICATE 03 82

83. K
A
M
N
LI
D
Y
US
A
N
M
K UV
AR LAW
UK H
M SYSTEM E NG LIS
TH
E SA
W
ROMAN AL
AM
DUTCH AI
SYNDICATE 03 83

84. SYNDICATE 03 84

85. LEGAL SYSTEM
SYNDICATE 03 85

86. STATE
GUARDIAN PROTECTOR
SYNDICATE 03 86

87. CRIMINAL PENAL
LAW CODE
THIS IS NOT CREDIBLE
FOR TODAY
SYNDICATE 03 87

88. TODAY THE LEGAL
SYSTEM
IS NOT SO STRONG
TO PRESERVE,
UNITY & HARMONY
SYNDICATE 03 88

89. RAPID INCREASE
OF
CRIMINAL
ACTIVITIES
SYNDICATE 03 89

90. UNSATISFACTORY
AMENDMENTS
PROBLEM IN
ACHIEVING
UNITY & HARMONY
SYNDICATE 03 90

91. DEATH PANELTY
SYNDICATE 03 91

92. RACIAL, CASTE
&
RELIGION
SYNDICATE 03 92

93. RECOGNITION FACTORS
OF A CASTE
 SOCIALLY EQUAL.
 HAVE SAME RELIGIOUS RIGHTS.
 FOLLOWING SAME OCCUPATION/
PROFESSION.
 LESS SOCIAL INTERCOURSE WITH
OTHERS
SYNDICATE 03 93

94. HOW CASTE
INVOLVED IN SRI
LANKAN SOCIETY
EDUCATION MARRIAGES
OTHER SOCIAL
& RELIGIOUS
FUNCTIONS
SYNDICATE 03 94

95. WHY PEOPLE
BELIEVE IN RELIGIONS
• LEADERSHIP.
• UNSEEN POWER.
• EASY ENTITIES
• SPIRITUAL ASPECTS
SYNDICATE 03 95

96. SYNDICATE 03 96

97. •The republic
of SRI LANKA
gives
Buddhism the
foremost place.
SL CONSTITUTION CHAPTER-02
SYNDICATE 03 97

98. HOW ECONOMIC
UNSTABILITY &
UNEMPLOYMENT
AFFECT
TO THE
UNITY & HARMONY
SYNDICATE 03 98

99. CRISIS
AMONG THE
NATIONS
CASTE
ETHNIC GROUPS
RACE SYNDICATE 03 RELIGION
99

100. ETHNIC DISTRIBUTION
RACE RATE
SINHALA 74.0%
SRI LANKAN Tamil 12.7%
INDIAN Tamil 5.5%
MUSLIM 7.0%
OTHERS 0.8%
SOURCE:CENSUS DEPARTMENT
100
SYNDICATE 03

101. 1971 YOUTH REBELLION
SYNDICATE 03 101

102. OPEN ECONOMY
INTRODUCED IN 1977
SYNDICATE 03 102

103. SYNDICATE 03 103

104. SYNDICATE 03 104

105. 1983 BLACK JULY
SYNDICATE 03 105

106. 1987-1988 STRUGGLE
SYNDICATE 03 106

107. MID YEAR POPULATION
YEAR TOTAL POPULATION
(000)
1963 10582
1971 12690
1977 13942
1979 14471
1981 14988
1987 15416
1988 16361
1989 16586
1991 17267
2001 19400
SYNDICATE 03 107
SOURCE : CENTRAL BANK REPORT

108. SYNDICATE 03 108

109. SYNDICATE 03 109

110. ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT RATE IN
SRI LANKA
YEAR RATE
1980-1989 4.2%
1990-1995 5.3%
1996 3.8%
1997 6.3%
1998 4.7%
1999 4.3%
2000 -2.0%
SYNDICATE 03 110
SOURCE : CENTRAL BANK REPORT

111. UNEMPLOYMENT RATE IN
SRI LANKA
YEAR RATE
1981 17.9%
1985 14.1%
1990 16.3%
1993 13.65
1995 12.0%
1997 11.0%
2001 7.7%
SYNDICATE 03 111
SOURCE : CENTRAL BANK REPORT

112. SYNDICATE 03 112

113. MEDIA MISUSE
SYNDICATE 03 113

114. METHODS OF PROMOTING
NEWS TO SOCIETY BY
MEDIA
PRINTED
TELEVIEW
ADVANCE ELECTRONIC
MEASURES
SYNDICATE 03 114

115. PEOPLE WILL BE BENEFITTED
BY GOOD MEDIA
•NEWS
•IDEOLOGICAL THEORIES
•ENTERTAINMENT &
EDUCATION etc..
SYNDICATE 03 115

116. NEWSPAPERS ARE
MOSTLY USED FOR
GETTING DAY TO DAY
INFORMATION
SYNDICATE 03 116

117. SYNDICATE 03 117

118. CREATE ETHNICITY
CREATE
VIOLATION
BREAK PEACE
MEDIA MISUSE &
HARMONY
DESTROY HUMAN
INQUISITIVENESS
SYNDICATE 03 118
& CURIOSITY

119. SYNDICATE 03 119

120. SYNDICATE 03 120

121. SYNDICATE 03 121

122. RECOMMENDATIONS TO
THE MEDIA MISUSE
 BE UNBIASED & BE IMPARTIAL
 GOVERNMENT SUPPORT
 TECHNOLOGY
 LESS POLITICAL INVOLVEMENT
 CONCERN ON NATIONAL SECURITY
ASPECTS
 GOOD TRAINING CENTER
SYNDICATE 03 122

123. HOW THE LACK OF
UNITY & HARMONY
AFFECT TO THE SOCIAL
& ECONOMIC
DEVELOPMENT OF A
COUNTRY.
SYNDICATE 03 123

124. WHAT IS UNITY AND
HARMONY ?
SYNDICATE 03 124

125. SYNDICATE 03 125

126. DO WE HAVE UNITY
AND HARMONY ?
SYNDICATE 03 126

127. SYNDICATE 03 127

128. 1. THE GRADUAL EROSION OF THE
FAMILY CONCEPT.
2. SPEEDY DESTRUCTION OF
SPIRITUAL VALUES.
3. DETERIORATION OF ATTITUDES.
4. STUDENT TEACHER
RELATIONSHIP.
5. APPRECIATION AND PATRIOTISM
DETERIORATED
SYNDICATE 03 128

129. 6.LOSS OF INTEREST TOWARDS
NATURE
7.THE INDIVIDUAL ATTENTION
ORIENTIVENESS BY THE STATE
ADMINISTRATION STATE
MECHANISM.
8.THE BIASEDNESS OF MEDIA AND
NARROW COMMUNICATION
CONCEPTS.
9.DISTANCE BETWEEN SOCIETY AND
RELIGION.SYNDICATE 03 129

130. 10.DETERIORATION OF
TECHNOLOGICAL AND
ECONOMICAL BACK GROUND.
11.LOSSES OF HUMANITARIAN
VALUES.
SYNDICATE 03 130

131. SYNDICATE 03 131

132. SYNDICATE 03 132

133. SYNDICATE 03 133

134. NO WAR
WE WANT
PEACE
SYNDICATE 03 134

135. SUGGESTIONS
AND
RECOMMENDATIONS
SYNDICATE 03 135

136. FREEDOM
BROTHER HOOD
NONVIOLENCE
UNITY
&
HARMONY
SYNDICATE 03 136

137. FAMILY
OF MAN
•RACE
•COLOUR
•CREED
•IDEOLOGY
SYNDICATE 03 137

138. PERFORM
INDIVIDUAL
RESPONSIBILITIES
GOOD SOCIETY
SYNDICATE 03 138

139. SYNDICATE 03 139

140. •FIRST AND FOREMOST THE
NATIONAL IDENTITY MUST BE
FORMED.
• PROUD OF OUR
WE NATION
ARE • STAND UNITED
SYNDICATE 03 140

141. FORMING A UNITING FORCE
AMONG RELIGIONS
SYNDICATE 03 141

142. IN THIS BEAUTYFUL
ISLAND WE ALL SHARE
THE WATER AND AIR
WITHOUT DEMARCATION
OR DEVITION
OF BOUNDARIES
SYNDICATE 03 142

143. EQUAL
OPPOTUNITIES TO
EVERY CITIZEN
SYNDICATE 03 143

144. DISTRICT
POLITICS
GOVERNANCE
EQUAL RIGHTS
HEALTH CARE
SYNDICATE 03
EDUCATION
144

145. WE “ALL ARE EQUAL”
REGARDLESS OF THE FACT
WETHER THEY ARE HIGH OR
LOW, RICH OR POOR
SYNDICATE 03 145

146. SYNDICATE 03 146

147. THE RICH
DIVERSITY
OF CULTURE SHOULD
BRING
US TOGETHER,
NOT DEVIDE US.
SYNDICATE 03 147

148. STOP THE ORGANIZED
ATTEMPTS WHICH ARE
DIVIDING THE PEOPLE
SYNDICATE 03 148

149. SYNDICATE 03 149

150. AFFIRMING AND PROTECTING
HUMAN RIGHTS.
SYNDICATE 03 150

151. VIOLATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS
SYNDICATE 03 151

152. WELFARE OF WAR VICTIMS
SYNDICATE 03 152

153. THE PEACE
BUILDERS
SHOULD
LOOK IN
FUTURE
WELFARE
SYNDICATE 03 153

154. SHOWING RESPECT FOR ONE
ANOTHER’S CULTURE
SYNDICATE 03 154

155. SYNDICATE 03 155

156. REGAINING THE PAST
EXPERIENCES
ATTACKS LAUNCHED
AGAINST POLITICIANS
AND ECONOMIC TARGETS156
SYNDICATE 03

157. LTTE ATTACKS IN COLOMBO
SYNDICATE 03 157

158. LEADERSHIP
SYNDICATE 03 158

159. THE NATIONAL UNITY
CO-OPERATION
ARMED
FORCES
RELIGIOUS
LEADERS
CIVIL POLICE
MEDIA
SYNDICATE 03 159
SOCIETY SCHOOLS

160. AGRICULTURE HAS TO BE
REORGANIZED ABOVE ALL
OTHER ASPECTS OF
COMMERCIAL ACTIVITIES
SYNDICATE 03 160

161. CONTINUED ABSTINENCE
FROM VIOLENCE.
SYNDICATE 03 161

162. THE ATTACK ON TEMPLE OF
TOOTH BY THE LTTE WAS HIGHLY
CONDEMNED BY WORLD
COMMUNITY
ATTACK ON DALADA MALIGAWA
SYNDICATE 03 162

163. ENCOURAGING TRI-LINGULISM
SYNDICATE 03 163

164. SYNDICATE 03 164

165. SYNDICATE 03 165

166. CONCLUSION
SYNDICATE 03 166

167. SOCIETY
SMALL UNIT
AVERAGE CITIZEN
SYNDICATE 03 167

168. SYNDICATE 03 168

169. SYNDICATE 03 169

170. •Living together
•Sharing responsibilities
•Respecting to the every citizen
•Creating to love each other
VIOLENCE
IS ABSENT
SYNDICATE 03 170

171. SYNDICATE 03 171

172.  Only humans can bring unity &
harmony to this world.
 Without food, clothing , work, roof
overhead, happiness their can be no
unity & harmony.
 A true understanding of being &
thinking is the way to true unity &
harmony.
SYNDICATE 03 172

173.  Unity & harmony in this world is
generated from within each of us.
 As long as we have greed arrogance
vanity & stupidity there can never be
unity & harmony.
SYNDICATE 03 173

174. SYNDICATE 03 174

175. QUESTIONS ?
SYNDICATE 03 175