The document discusses the structure and function of different parts of the cerebral cortex and limbic system. It describes the paleocortex, archicortex, and neocortex based on the number of neuronal layers. It also discusses Broca's and Wernicke's areas which are involved in speech production and comprehension. The limbic system and its role in emotion is explained, including Papez circuit. The basal ganglia and related structures like the striatum, globus pallidus, and substantia nigra are also outlined.

1. paleocortex, archicortex (allocortex ) – neurons in 3-5 layers neocortex (isocortex ) – neurons in 6 layers peripaleocortex et periarchicortex = mesocortex Telencephalic cortex - nomenclature

4. Location of main functional regions of telencephalic c ortex somatosenzory and senzory motor cortex of limbic forebrain association cortex

5. Cortex out of somatosenzory, senzory and motor areas as well as cortex of limbic forebrain injury of AC – it is difficult to test malfunction (changes) in psyche, behaviour and perception surroundings the oldest association cortex in parietal, temporal and occipital lobes – association of somatosenzory, senzory and motor functions the youngest association cortex – prefrontal cortex (a9-12) connection with other AC ASSOCIATION CORTEX

7. CORTICAL AREAS FOR SPEECH - II

8. Limbic system – classic conception Papez‘s circuit (James Papez 1939) without specific function ncl. anterior thalami gyrus parahippocampalis hippocampus ncl. mamillaris tr. mammilo-thalamicus fornix gyrus cinguli

10. ncl. caudat us , putamen, globus pallidus, claustrum a nd amygdal ar ncll. functional: + thalamus, substantia nigra a nd ncl. subthalamicus ncl. caudat us + putamen = neostriatum (striatum ) globus pallidus (ext. + int. segment) = paleostriatum (pallidum ) globus pallidus + putamen = ncl. lentiform is BASAL GANGLIA AND RELATED STRUCTURES

11. Basal ganglia striatum (neostriatum) ncl. caudatus putamen ncl. accumbens dorzal striatum ventral striatum globus pallidus (pallidum, paleostriatum) med. (internal) seg. lat. (external) seg. dorsal pallidum ventral pallidum substantia nigra ncl. subthalamicus ventralis tegmental area (VTA) pars compacta pars reticularis BASAL GANGLIA AND RELATED STRUCTURES

12. VENTRAL PALIDUM AND VENTRAL STRIATUM

13. VENTRAL PALIDUM AND VENTRAL STRIATUM

14. A SCHEMATIC DRAWING OF 3D ARRANGEMENT OF SOME TELENCEFALIC STRUCTURES

15. Limbic system – classic conception Papez‘s circuit (James Papez 1939) without specific function ncl. anterior thalami gyrus parahippocampalis hippocampus ncl. mamillaris tr. mammilo-thalamicus fornix gyrus cinguli