This document summarizes research on cultural diversity and museums in Australia. It finds that the foreign-born population has increased over time and now nearly a quarter of Sydney residents speak a non-English language at home. The research aimed to understand how culturally and linguistically diverse communities engage with museums through workshops, interviews and case studies with Chinese, Maori, Indian and Arabic/Lebanese communities. It found that barriers to museum attendance included cost, distance, language barriers and lack of interest or awareness. Opportunities identified engaging specific communities included exhibitions catering to multi-generational groups for Maori, linking education for Indians, and focusing on children through school for Arabs.