9. New Kingdoms Gradually, new kingdoms ruled by strong leaders began to emerge, and life in Europe became more stable. This encouraged trade and the growth of towns and cities, and the population of Europe rose.
10. Part of the charlemagnes Empire later became the Holy Roman Empire… Charlemagne's Empire (768-814)
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12. The lands of the franks gradually became French.
13. Alfred the great (846-899) defeated the Vikings to become king in southern England
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15. Medieval Kings Most Medieval king believed they had absolute power over their subjects, given to them by God. The king demonstrated his power with great ceremonies and banquets.