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Unified industrial wireless networks (cisco)
- 1. © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicPresentation_ID 1
Unified Industrial
Wireless Networks
Emerson -
Electronics and Wireless Conference
June 13, 2007
St Louis, MI
Zeeshan Najmuddin
Wireless Networking Business Unit
- 2. © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicPresentation_ID 2
Traditional
Plant
Restricted & Isolated
Static Environment
“Solid State”
Plant
of the future
Dynamic, Integrated
Mobile, Real Time
Connected
Environment
“Liquid State”
Plant Operations Transformation
Integrated logistics,
Maintenance &
Operations
Remote & Virtual
Operations
Seamless
Communications
Enhanced & Integrated
HSE Monitoring &
Compliance
Real Time Ops
Automation
- 3. © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicPresentation_ID 3
Confluence of technologies
- 4. © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicPresentation_ID 4
Enterprise Communications InfrastructureEnterprise Communications Infrastructure
Enterprise Communications InfrastructureEnterprise Communications Infrastructure
Video
Wireless Unification: History Repeated
Data Voice
Data Services Voice Services Video Services
Converged Network
Converged Network Services
Wireless
Wireless Services
Enterprise Communications InfrastructureEnterprise Communications Infrastructure
Unified Wired & Wireless Network
Unified Network Services
• Common platform for
intelligent services
• Greatest efficiencies
and lowest TCO
• Extensive application support
common across entire network
2005+2005+
Guest &
Identity
Voice
& UC
Mobile
E-Mail
RFID &
LocationVideo
Surveillance Outdoor
• Converged IP network lowers
TCO
• Some application efficiencies,
not optimized
• Overlay wireless remains a
support and management
burden
2000s – 2005s
• Separate communications
networks
• No common services
• High support costs and limited
efficiency
• Siloed applications
1980s – 2000s
- 5. © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicPresentation_ID 5
Wireless
Technology
Usage
- 6. © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicPresentation_ID 6
RF’s Everywhere.. Applications Include
Plant
Automation
Extended
Communications
Mobile
Computing
Condition
Monitoring &
Telemetry
Active /
Passive &
Intelligent RFID
Video
Surveillance
Asset &
Personnel
Tracking
WIP
Tracking
VHF/UHF
Radio
Industrial
WirelessGSM
CDMA
Marine /
Aviation
Comms
- 7. © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicPresentation_ID 7
Not All RF Solutions are Created Equal
- 8. © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicPresentation_ID 8
The Spectrum’s Getting Crowded Too…
- 9. © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicPresentation_ID 9
Wireless Operational Challenges Include
Frequency Allocation & Licensing
Interference
High Noise Floor (EMI / RFI) & S/N Ratio
Multi-path Effects
Heavy Steel & Metal Environments
Non-Line of Sight Transmission
Wireless Domain Management
Interference & Rogue Transmission
Detection
Security
Interoperability between standards
(WSN, WLAN, WMESH, WiMax,
Bluetooth, TropoScatter etc)
- 10. © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicPresentation_ID 10
Industrial Environment Challenges
Intrinsic Safety / Hazardous
Environments
Compliance
Physical Access
Validation / Commissioning
Extreme Environments
Dust,
Humidity,
Heat & Heat Dissipation
Limited Ventilation
Vibration
Power Issues
Unreliable / Outages
Surges / Brownouts
Electrical Supply Noise
- 11. © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicPresentation_ID 11
Detailed RF Analysis is Key to Success
RF Site Survey Critical
RF Spectrum Analysis also
important to understand
operating environment
Plant Environments
Require Special
Consideration
Choice of Partner with
Experience in Such
deployments is absolutely
critical.
- 12. © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicPresentation_ID 12
RF is 50% Art and 50% Science
1 Time RF Survey is not enough
Radio Frequency Deployments require
dynamic assessment.
ALL RF Mediums are subject to similar issues
(inc RFID, WLAN etc)
Why???
Look What Changes
• Stocking Levels in Warehouse
• Types of Materials located in Signal
Path
• Moving Machinery
• New Production Lines
- 13. © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicPresentation_ID 13
Detailed Site Survey Essential
Warehouse Solutions
also present challenges
“Enterprise” level
equipment not suited
for humid / cold
environments.
Upgraded or Purpose
Built Enclosures
Required
Refrigerated Warehouse
Wireless Survey
- 14. © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicPresentation_ID 14
Industrial Wireless Technology
Industrial Wireless SP100
ISA-SP100 Industrial Wireless Systems for
Automation
IEEE 802.11S Wireless Mesh
IEEE 802.15 Ultra Wide Band / Zigbee
IEEE 802.15.3a –WPAN (HDR)
IEEE802.15.4a –WPAN (LDR)
IEEE 802.16 (WMAN / WiMax)
Instrumentation, Systems,
and Automation Society
IEEE
- 15. © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicPresentation_ID 15
Industrial Wireless Developments
IEEE and ETSI Leading Standards Dev.
Ruggedised 802.11 a/b/g (Cisco Integrated Product)
Wireless Mesh (802.11s – Under Dev) – Cisco Participation
Ultra Wide Band (802.15.XX – Under Dev)
IEEE 802.15.3a: Alternative High-rate (HDR) physical layer for wireless
personal area networks (WPANs).
• High data rate (HDR) transmissions (up to 1 Gbps)
• Short Range (less than 10 meters)
• Purpose - Multimedia distribution and high-speed data transfer.
IEEE 802.15.4a: Alternative low-rate (LDR) physical layer for WPANs.
• Industrial communications focus
• Superior Performance in Noisy & Reflective Industrial environments
• High-precision ranging or location capability (RTLS) with 1meter accuracy or better
• High aggregate throughput
• Ultralow power (RF)
• Low Power Consumption
• More Cost Effective than HDR UWB solution
- 16. © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicPresentation_ID 16
Wireless Sensor
Networks (WSN)
Technology
- 17. © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicPresentation_ID 17
Functionality Requirements Help Determine
Tag And Reader Types
Intelligent
Active
Passive
Sensors, Motes
and Actuators
Additional Data
Added to Tag
Identification OnlyFunctionality =>
Asset
Manage-
ment
Track&Trace
Integrity
&
Maintenance
Tag type
Remote
Diagnostics
Remote
Control
- 18. © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicPresentation_ID 18
Timing driven by evolution of
Wireless Sensor Networks
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009+
Stage
1
Stage
2
Stage
3
• Proprietary radios
• Market fragmentation
• Focused on systems
integrators & few
leading edge OEMs
• Unit costs: $1,00-1000
• Pilots — Building,
Industrial (equipment
monitoring, lighting,
HVAC), AMR/LM
• Market traction
• ZigBee emerges
• Semiconductor Focus
• Early adopter OEMs
• Unit costs: $10-100
• Ramp up: Building
Automation Equipment
monitoring AMR/LM
Home automation
• Wireless And IP Ubiquity
• Standards dominate
• Self organized and managed networks
• IEEE 802.15.4 emerges
• SP 100 WG
• OEM Focus
• Unit costs: $1-10
• New apps emerge:
Medical/health
Personal convenience
Automotive
Asset tracking, etc.
Source: ON World
- 19. © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicPresentation_ID 19
What’s Needed? Integrating Islands of Sensor
Data and Device Networks at a Systems Level.
Integration of Information
and Device Islands
Mesh of
Sensors
Intranet
802.11
Backbone
Sensor
Gateway
Controller
Enterprise
Server
Mesh of
Sensors
Intranet
802.11
Backbone
Sensor
Gateway
Controller
Enterprise
Server
Device - End Nodes
Electric
Meter
Gas
Meter
Point to Point or Mesh
Wired or Wireless
Enterprise IP Network
Motor
Compressor
- 20. © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicPresentation_ID 20
Wireless Sensor Networks –
IP Enablement
• IP integration - augmented by service gateways
IP enabled - All devices (including low-end devices)
• Ease of management, maintenance, end-to-end services
• Interoperability between devices
• Link layer independence
• Wireless and Wired links
• Centralized Gateways to provide
• Management
• Access control
• Policy enforcement
• Requires standardization effort
- 21. © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicPresentation_ID 21
Cisco Industrial
Wireless
- 22. © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicPresentation_ID 22
Work Order
Management CMMS
Services Oriented Network Approach
Workforce Management
Documentation
Management
Enterprise Data Source
CRM / ERP / DW
MF / Mini / Legacy Apps
Mobile Application Gateway and
Profile Management
Inter-Domain
Services
Data Collection,
Filtering , Analysis, &
Historian
Identity Management
Services (IdM)
Firewall/
VPN
Web Services
XML interactions
802.11x/15.4 GPRS/
GSM, CDMA/TDMA, etc.
Mobile Information
Workers
SOAPSOAP
Automated RFID or other
Data Capture Devices
Mesh
AP
Mesh
AP
Mesh
AP
Mesh
AP
Mesh
AP
Mesh
AP
Mesh
AP
Mesh
A
P
Mesh
AP
Mesh
AP
Outdoor
Wireless Mesh
User Services
I/O Services
DesktopWorkstation
- 23. © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicPresentation_ID 23
Industry 1st – Cisco Industrial Wireless Solution
Purpose Built Hazardous Safe Industrial
Wireless Mesh AP (based on AP 1500)
First Commercially Available Product
Integrates with Enterprise Class Wireless
(Unified Controller & WCS) solution
Delivers Superior performance & meets /
exceeds industry operating requirements
Features
Rugged Casing
High Power Radios
Built In Battery Backup
Industrial Grade Power Supply w/ Multiple
Power options (+12VDC, +48Vdc, AC etc)
UL: Class I, Division 2
ATEX: Class 1 Zone 2
IEC: Zone 2
- 24. © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicPresentation_ID 24
New Cisco 1520 Wireless Mesh AP
AP 1522 – Dual-radios
802.11a 5GHz for Backhaul
802.11b/g 2.4GHz for Access
Improved higher power radio performance
MRC Diversity - Maximum Ratio Combined signals from multiple
antennas maximizes receive sensitivity
Improve client coverage, throughput and link reliability
Backhaul/Uplink options
1000BT Gigabit Ethernet
Cable Modem DOCSIS 2.0 with Cable Power Supply
Fiber Interface with 100BaseBX SFP
LEDs for status and troubleshooting
Internal Battery Backup option (3-4 hours)
Ethernet port POE out (802.3af) to power peripheral
devices (outdoor video cameras)
- 25. © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicPresentation_ID 25
Cisco 1520 Hazardous Locations Certification
Cisco 1522 is designed to meet US, Canada and ATEX Hazardous Locations
requirements
Aluminum die cast housing, approximately 12” W x 7.8” H x 6.4” D, weighs 14 lbs.
CSA Hazardous Location certification for US and Canada: Class I, Division 2
Groups A,B,C,D with T5 (120 deg C) temp code
ATEX certification for worldwide deployment: Class I, Zone 2
Groups IIC, IIB, IIA with T5 (120 deg C) temp code
Certifications issued by: CSA for US/Canada, KEMA (Netherlands) for ATEX
NEMA 4X and IP67 enclosure, 55 deg C maximum ambient temp with solar loading
For Class I, Zone 1/Division 1 requirements: use TerraWave explosive proof
enclosures
- 26. © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicPresentation_ID 26
Specialized Outdoor Installations
Require Experienced Industry SI’s
- 27. © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicPresentation_ID 27
Cisco & Intermec
1st to Market with Enterprise Class I-Safe
Intermec & Cisco have 1st
Industry I-Safe / Ex rated
AutoID/Mobility solution
Joint R&D & Collaboration is
the focus
Integrated Solution to provide
advanced applications such as
Voice, Video and Real Time
Data.
730 Class 1
Div 1 CK32
Zone0
751 Class1 Div2
ATEX Zone2
- 28. © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicPresentation_ID 28
Operational Features of Outdoor
Wireless Mesh
AP1500 Mesh Access Point
• Provide Intelligent, Fault Tolerant, Dynamically
Routed Industrial Canopy.
• Dynamic Wireless Routing (AWPP) Capability
• Self Learning & Zero Touch Operation
• POE & Multiple Power Supply Options including
Solar Panel for remote locations
• Ruggedised NEMA Compliant / Wash Down
Casing
Suitable for
• Manufacturing Campus Environments
• Transportation (Shipyard, Railway Terminus,
Freight & Logistics Centers)
• Mining (Open Cut)
• Oil & Gas Production Fields / Exploration
Centers SiSi SiSi
AP1500
- 29. © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicPresentation_ID 29
Real Time Location Services
Aerospace – Airplane Manufacturer
Tracking airplane parts in the assembly process, from the
point that they enter the facility until they are assembled
into the airplane. Goal is to reduce the process delay (and
cost) from lost/missing parts
Tracking tool cribs and high value tools used in the airplane
manufacturing and maintenance processes to reduce
process delay
- 30. © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicPresentation_ID 30
Cisco AP
Cisco Unified Wireless System
Evolution is Continuous
Security
Management
RF Management
(planning tools)
Capacity
Management
Mobility/VPN
AP
IDS
Sensor
Location Tracking
Cisco WLAN
Controller
Switch/Routed
Network
Cisco WCS
Cisco:
• WLAN service delivery
• Real-time RF management
• Encryption/authentication
• Intrusion protection
• Location tracking
• Capacity Management
• Seamless mobility
• Guest Access
• Centralized management
• Dynamic Control
Cisco Wireless
Location Appliance
RFID ReaderSensor
Networks
- 31. © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicPresentation_ID 31
Partnerships Driving Business Value
Combined Superior Industry Knowledge
Industry Relevant Solutions / Program Development
Leverage Combined Strengths
Powerful Solutions Integration Capabilities
Co-Development of Scalable & Relevant Industry
Solutions Architecture
- 32. © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicPresentation_ID 32
Partnerships Drive Success
- 33. © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicPresentation_ID 33
Q & A
- 34. © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicPresentation_ID 34
- 35. © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicPresentation_ID 35