SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 17
Downloaden Sie, um offline zu lesen
SOURCES OR FACTORS
OF DEMOGRAPHIC
CHANGE1. FERTILITY
World Fertility Study:
many African and Middle Eastern countries give birth to
seven or more children
Philippines: six children
Great Britain, US and Canada more or less 2 children
Fertility - is the natural human capability of producing offspring
Fertility Rate - is the number of children born per couple, person or
population
Source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fertility
crude birth rate =
The number of children born to urban women is
about 15 to 20 percent lower than rural women
fertility rates tend to be highest in Mindanao
And lowest??
Urban
Families
Few
opportunities
for children
to work
Net
economic
contribution
is negative
Family
Planning
Many children
Contributors to
the economic
well-being of
the family
By helping the
farm and by taking
care of the parents
in their old age
No need of
family planning
RURAL FAMILIES
FERTILITY DETERMINANTS
( factors affecting fertility levels)
Proximate Determinants
• Includes woman’s fecundity (biological ability to bear a child)
• Age at first menstruation
• Age at marriage
• Age at first sexual intercourse
• Current marital Status
• Use of family planning (abstinence and insusceptability of
pregnancy)
• Menopause - The termination of a woman’s fecundity or the
cessation of the menstrual period
http://www.measuredhs.com/pubs/pdf/FR156/06Chapter06.pdf
Better-educated Philippine women bear fewer children
than those who have attended school only a few years.
This differential is attributed to the tendency of highly
educated women to marry at a later age. As a result,
these women have fewer child-bearing years as compared
to those who marry in their early 20’s.
Women employed outside the home tended to bear
fewer children than those who work at home. Presumably
due to the reconciling occupational and domestic roles.
2. MORTALITY
Mortality - is the state of being mortal, or state of susceptible (likely
to be affected) to death
Mortality rate is a measure of the number of death in a population
A mortality rate is the same with death rate
Death rates are influenced by social and economic factors as well as by
the biological realities of germs, viruses and the physiology of the human
body
Mortality rates are higher in the less-developed regions of the country
maybe because there is a higher standard of living in cities and the fact
that urban areas have greater access to health services
This shows the need for an integrated population program in which
mutually reinforcing efforts to reduce both fertility and mortality levels
are made simultaneously.
Types of Mortality
Rates
Infant Mortality
Rate
a measure of the
mortality among
children who have
not reached their
first birthday
Fetal Mortality
rate
The ratio of fetal
deaths to the sum of
the births in that
year.
Maternal
Mortality rate
The number of
maternal births
during childbirth in
that year
Source:
http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=19649
Life expectancy serves as a measure of the general health of the
population, which depends on the satisfaction of many basic
human needs such as adequate nutrition, clean water and
sanitation, as well as access to medical services like vaccinations.
3. MIGRATION
refers to the process of geographic mobility, that is the change
of a person’s residence from one community to another.
3 TYPES
OF
MOBILITY
International
Migration
Refers to the relatively
permanent transfer of
residence from one sovereign
nation to another.
Internal
Migration
Permanent change of
residence within a country
(NCR)
Circulation
Temporary moves, move to
another community to work
or study for awhile then
return later to live in their
home community
- Maybe either
international or
internal in nature.
On the positive side, it can provide needed labor (both skilled
and unskilled). For source countries, however, immigration may
drain away valuable talent, especially since educated and
motivated people are most likely to migrate in search of
opportunities.
Migration is a function of two kinds of factors:
• pushes people out of the
country, resulting in what is
generally known as
emigration
Push Factor
• attracts people into the country,
resulting in what is called
immigrationPull Factor
Some of the factors that influence either of
the push and pull factors:
i) The prospect of better jobs or working conditions outside
the country and vice versa; similar prospect in the home
country may attract people from outside
ii) Climate
iii) Religious or political persecution/freedom in a country
iv)Law may influence migration directly
http://www.learner.org/courses/envsci/unit/text.php?unit=5&secNum=3
http://www.preservearticles.com/201101183496/demographic-factors-that-effects-
social-changes.html
ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES
FOR REDUCING
POPULATION GROWTH
There has been active prosecution of population
control programs (recently RH Bill)
98 million (14th most populous in the world)
WORLD
POPULATION
RANKING
:
1. China
2. India
3. US
4. Indonesia
5. Brazil
14th to 12th - Philippines
Source: http://www.geohive.com/earth/population_now.aspx
Former Philippine First Lady Amelita
Ramos said Cardinal Jaime Sin should
stop criticizing her husband’s (FVR)
family-planning program. She said Sin
should visit rural provinces and slums
around the capital to see the growing
number of children living in poverty. “I
wish he would do more, instead of
telling the people to multiply some
more.”
Because of Church opposition, most population
control programs have incorporated five basic
criteria:
Coercion (forcing) will not be used to induce couples to use
family planning.
The program should be funded locally, rather than just by
international donors.
Surgical abortion is considered an unacceptable means of
population control.
The population program should be integrated with other
developmental efforts in the country.
All members of the Philippine population, even school-age
youth, are to be served by the program.
Source:
Strategies for Reducing
Population Growth:
Contraception/ Birth Control - methods or devices used to prevent pregnancy
Sexual Abstinence – voluntarily restraining from sexual contact
Abortion - the termination of pregnancy by the removal of fetus
Infanticide – intentional killing of infants
Rights of Women -
War - conflict by states and nations
Emigration - leaving one's country or region to settle in another
Immigration – reducing the entry of foreigners to a country
Sterilization - medical techniques that intentionally leave a person unable to
reproduce.
Euthanasia - intentionally ending a life in order to relieve pain and suffering.
Sources:
1. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_population_control#Method
s
2. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contraception
3. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abortion
4. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infanticide
5. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War
6. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emigration
7. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immigration_reduction
8. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterilisation_%28medicine%29
9. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euthanasia
10. http://isearch.avg.com/search?cid={d4720f30-636d-4d46-
bfa3-
a39b5fb96558}&mid=b1ce9142e65547d0bd3fd1681cf333f1-
6c39977832fce733eb73a1c1100a026dc8a5d6e6&ds=AVG&v=
11.1.0.7&lang=en&pr=fr&d=2012-06-
07%2011%3A11%3A35&sap=ku&q=abstinence

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Was ist angesagt?

A Brief Discussion on demographic transition theory.
A Brief Discussion on demographic transition theory.A Brief Discussion on demographic transition theory.
A Brief Discussion on demographic transition theory.Rizwan Khan
 
Population Structure
Population StructurePopulation Structure
Population StructureTom McLean
 
Malthus population theory
Malthus population theoryMalthus population theory
Malthus population theoryNick O'Kieffe
 
Theories of migration
Theories of migrationTheories of migration
Theories of migrationDhanraj Salvi
 
Causes and consequences of mortality decline in less developed countries, Sa...
Causes and consequences of mortality decline in  less developed countries, Sa...Causes and consequences of mortality decline in  less developed countries, Sa...
Causes and consequences of mortality decline in less developed countries, Sa...Nishat Zareen
 
Demographic transition theory
Demographic transition theoryDemographic transition theory
Demographic transition theorycapesociology
 
Theories of Migration
Theories of Migration Theories of Migration
Theories of Migration Nandlal Mishra
 
Causes and Consequences of Rapid Population Growth
Causes and Consequences of Rapid Population GrowthCauses and Consequences of Rapid Population Growth
Causes and Consequences of Rapid Population GrowthUnica Chiara
 
Theories on population
Theories on populationTheories on population
Theories on populationKayon Ellis
 
Migration Revision A level
Migration Revision A level Migration Revision A level
Migration Revision A level Brittany Farrant
 
The Demographic Transition Model (DTM)
The Demographic Transition Model (DTM)The Demographic Transition Model (DTM)
The Demographic Transition Model (DTM)Steven Heath
 
Population growth, demographic transition model and overpopulated places
Population growth, demographic transition model and overpopulated placesPopulation growth, demographic transition model and overpopulated places
Population growth, demographic transition model and overpopulated placesdavidgeo3eso
 

Was ist angesagt? (20)

A Brief Discussion on demographic transition theory.
A Brief Discussion on demographic transition theory.A Brief Discussion on demographic transition theory.
A Brief Discussion on demographic transition theory.
 
Migration
MigrationMigration
Migration
 
Population Structure
Population StructurePopulation Structure
Population Structure
 
Malthus population theory
Malthus population theoryMalthus population theory
Malthus population theory
 
Philippine Population
Philippine PopulationPhilippine Population
Philippine Population
 
Theories of migration
Theories of migrationTheories of migration
Theories of migration
 
Demography
DemographyDemography
Demography
 
Causes and consequences of mortality decline in less developed countries, Sa...
Causes and consequences of mortality decline in  less developed countries, Sa...Causes and consequences of mortality decline in  less developed countries, Sa...
Causes and consequences of mortality decline in less developed countries, Sa...
 
Demography.pptx
Demography.pptxDemography.pptx
Demography.pptx
 
Malthus theory
Malthus theoryMalthus theory
Malthus theory
 
Migration
MigrationMigration
Migration
 
Demography
DemographyDemography
Demography
 
Demographic transition theory
Demographic transition theoryDemographic transition theory
Demographic transition theory
 
Theories of Migration
Theories of Migration Theories of Migration
Theories of Migration
 
Causes and Consequences of Rapid Population Growth
Causes and Consequences of Rapid Population GrowthCauses and Consequences of Rapid Population Growth
Causes and Consequences of Rapid Population Growth
 
Theories on population
Theories on populationTheories on population
Theories on population
 
Migration Revision A level
Migration Revision A level Migration Revision A level
Migration Revision A level
 
The Demographic Transition Model (DTM)
The Demographic Transition Model (DTM)The Demographic Transition Model (DTM)
The Demographic Transition Model (DTM)
 
Population growth, demographic transition model and overpopulated places
Population growth, demographic transition model and overpopulated placesPopulation growth, demographic transition model and overpopulated places
Population growth, demographic transition model and overpopulated places
 
Concepts of demography
Concepts of demographyConcepts of demography
Concepts of demography
 

Andere mochten auch

Demographic Reporting
Demographic ReportingDemographic Reporting
Demographic Reportingazinsmeyer
 
Syllabus for mbbs students by pmdc
Syllabus for mbbs students by pmdcSyllabus for mbbs students by pmdc
Syllabus for mbbs students by pmdcFarhan Ali
 
Demographic Characteristics
Demographic CharacteristicsDemographic Characteristics
Demographic CharacteristicsRob Marchetto
 
New my presentation on world population day
New my presentation   on  world population   dayNew my presentation   on  world population   day
New my presentation on world population dayVinita Ugaonkar
 
Factors influencing creativity
Factors influencing creativityFactors influencing creativity
Factors influencing creativityPrince Kumar
 
Lecture 2 - Sources of technological change
Lecture 2 - Sources of technological changeLecture 2 - Sources of technological change
Lecture 2 - Sources of technological changeUNU.MERIT
 
Hurricane Katrina vs Cyclone Nargis
Hurricane Katrina vs Cyclone NargisHurricane Katrina vs Cyclone Nargis
Hurricane Katrina vs Cyclone NargisTom McLean
 
Demographics and psychographics
Demographics and psychographicsDemographics and psychographics
Demographics and psychographicsBigDproductions
 
Download presentation
Download presentationDownload presentation
Download presentationwebhostingguy
 

Andere mochten auch (20)

Sources of demographic data
Sources of demographic dataSources of demographic data
Sources of demographic data
 
Demographic Processes
Demographic ProcessesDemographic Processes
Demographic Processes
 
Demography
DemographyDemography
Demography
 
Demographic Reporting
Demographic ReportingDemographic Reporting
Demographic Reporting
 
Demography & health
Demography & healthDemography & health
Demography & health
 
Syllabus for mbbs students by pmdc
Syllabus for mbbs students by pmdcSyllabus for mbbs students by pmdc
Syllabus for mbbs students by pmdc
 
Imr
ImrImr
Imr
 
Demography
Demography Demography
Demography
 
Demographic Characteristics
Demographic CharacteristicsDemographic Characteristics
Demographic Characteristics
 
New my presentation on world population day
New my presentation   on  world population   dayNew my presentation   on  world population   day
New my presentation on world population day
 
Factors influencing creativity
Factors influencing creativityFactors influencing creativity
Factors influencing creativity
 
Lecture 2 - Sources of technological change
Lecture 2 - Sources of technological changeLecture 2 - Sources of technological change
Lecture 2 - Sources of technological change
 
Progress report
Progress reportProgress report
Progress report
 
Demography
DemographyDemography
Demography
 
6. migration
6. migration6. migration
6. migration
 
Hurricane Katrina vs Cyclone Nargis
Hurricane Katrina vs Cyclone NargisHurricane Katrina vs Cyclone Nargis
Hurricane Katrina vs Cyclone Nargis
 
Demography ppt
Demography pptDemography ppt
Demography ppt
 
Demographics and psychographics
Demographics and psychographicsDemographics and psychographics
Demographics and psychographics
 
Disaster ppt
Disaster pptDisaster ppt
Disaster ppt
 
Download presentation
Download presentationDownload presentation
Download presentation
 

Ähnlich wie Sources or factors of demographic change socio report

Review question chap7
Review question chap7Review question chap7
Review question chap7Meng Eang Sem
 
Population and related issues
Population and related issuesPopulation and related issues
Population and related issuesneneamor
 
AP Environmental Science Ch. 6, part 1 - Human Populations
AP Environmental Science Ch. 6, part 1 - Human PopulationsAP Environmental Science Ch. 6, part 1 - Human Populations
AP Environmental Science Ch. 6, part 1 - Human PopulationsStephanie Beck
 
Human Population and the Environment
Human Population and the EnvironmentHuman Population and the Environment
Human Population and the EnvironmentPrach Shetye
 
Human population
Human populationHuman population
Human populationElisa
 
Population notes
Population notesPopulation notes
Population noteszeshmaiqbal
 
chapter 3 Demography.pptx
chapter 3 Demography.pptxchapter 3 Demography.pptx
chapter 3 Demography.pptxNadiirMahamoud
 
Population a concerned topic
Population a concerned topicPopulation a concerned topic
Population a concerned topicniharikajain64
 
CONSCIENTIZATION PROGRAM-POPULATION EXPLOSION.pptx
CONSCIENTIZATION PROGRAM-POPULATION EXPLOSION.pptxCONSCIENTIZATION PROGRAM-POPULATION EXPLOSION.pptx
CONSCIENTIZATION PROGRAM-POPULATION EXPLOSION.pptxserah36
 
Population growth & its effect on environment
Population growth & its effect on environmentPopulation growth & its effect on environment
Population growth & its effect on environmentTej Kiran
 
GEOGRAPHY IGCSE: POPULATION DYNAMICS
GEOGRAPHY IGCSE: POPULATION DYNAMICSGEOGRAPHY IGCSE: POPULATION DYNAMICS
GEOGRAPHY IGCSE: POPULATION DYNAMICSGeorge Dumitrache
 

Ähnlich wie Sources or factors of demographic change socio report (20)

Review question chap7
Review question chap7Review question chap7
Review question chap7
 
Population
PopulationPopulation
Population
 
Population and related issues
Population and related issuesPopulation and related issues
Population and related issues
 
AP Environmental Science Ch. 6, part 1 - Human Populations
AP Environmental Science Ch. 6, part 1 - Human PopulationsAP Environmental Science Ch. 6, part 1 - Human Populations
AP Environmental Science Ch. 6, part 1 - Human Populations
 
Human Population and the Environment
Human Population and the EnvironmentHuman Population and the Environment
Human Population and the Environment
 
1 - The_Human Population.pdf
1 - The_Human Population.pdf1 - The_Human Population.pdf
1 - The_Human Population.pdf
 
1 - The_Human Population.pdf
1 - The_Human Population.pdf1 - The_Human Population.pdf
1 - The_Human Population.pdf
 
Demography,unit 5
Demography,unit 5Demography,unit 5
Demography,unit 5
 
Human population
Human populationHuman population
Human population
 
Population notes
Population notesPopulation notes
Population notes
 
Environmental Science slides
Environmental Science slidesEnvironmental Science slides
Environmental Science slides
 
chapter 3 Demography.pptx
chapter 3 Demography.pptxchapter 3 Demography.pptx
chapter 3 Demography.pptx
 
Special Population Essay
Special Population EssaySpecial Population Essay
Special Population Essay
 
Human population
Human populationHuman population
Human population
 
Ch 7 ed
Ch 7 edCh 7 ed
Ch 7 ed
 
Population a concerned topic
Population a concerned topicPopulation a concerned topic
Population a concerned topic
 
CONSCIENTIZATION PROGRAM-POPULATION EXPLOSION.pptx
CONSCIENTIZATION PROGRAM-POPULATION EXPLOSION.pptxCONSCIENTIZATION PROGRAM-POPULATION EXPLOSION.pptx
CONSCIENTIZATION PROGRAM-POPULATION EXPLOSION.pptx
 
Chapt07 lecture
Chapt07 lectureChapt07 lecture
Chapt07 lecture
 
Population growth & its effect on environment
Population growth & its effect on environmentPopulation growth & its effect on environment
Population growth & its effect on environment
 
GEOGRAPHY IGCSE: POPULATION DYNAMICS
GEOGRAPHY IGCSE: POPULATION DYNAMICSGEOGRAPHY IGCSE: POPULATION DYNAMICS
GEOGRAPHY IGCSE: POPULATION DYNAMICS
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen

The Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George Wells
The Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George WellsThe Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George Wells
The Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George WellsEugene Lysak
 
Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.
Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.
Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.raviapr7
 
How to Manage Cross-Selling in Odoo 17 Sales
How to Manage Cross-Selling in Odoo 17 SalesHow to Manage Cross-Selling in Odoo 17 Sales
How to Manage Cross-Selling in Odoo 17 SalesCeline George
 
Diploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdf
Diploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdfDiploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdf
Diploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdfMohonDas
 
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Quality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE
Quality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICEQuality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE
Quality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICESayali Powar
 
HED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdf
HED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdfHED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdf
HED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdfMohonDas
 
SOLIDE WASTE in Cameroon,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.pptx
SOLIDE WASTE in Cameroon,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.pptxSOLIDE WASTE in Cameroon,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.pptx
SOLIDE WASTE in Cameroon,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.pptxSyedNadeemGillANi
 
Prescribed medication order and communication skills.pptx
Prescribed medication order and communication skills.pptxPrescribed medication order and communication skills.pptx
Prescribed medication order and communication skills.pptxraviapr7
 
A gentle introduction to Artificial Intelligence
A gentle introduction to Artificial IntelligenceA gentle introduction to Artificial Intelligence
A gentle introduction to Artificial IntelligenceApostolos Syropoulos
 
CapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptx
CapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptxCapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptx
CapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptxCapitolTechU
 
Slides CapTechTalks Webinar March 2024 Joshua Sinai.pptx
Slides CapTechTalks Webinar March 2024 Joshua Sinai.pptxSlides CapTechTalks Webinar March 2024 Joshua Sinai.pptx
Slides CapTechTalks Webinar March 2024 Joshua Sinai.pptxCapitolTechU
 
Clinical Pharmacy Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptx
Clinical Pharmacy  Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptxClinical Pharmacy  Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptx
Clinical Pharmacy Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptxraviapr7
 
Ultra structure and life cycle of Plasmodium.pptx
Ultra structure and life cycle of Plasmodium.pptxUltra structure and life cycle of Plasmodium.pptx
Ultra structure and life cycle of Plasmodium.pptxDr. Asif Anas
 
3.21.24 The Origins of Black Power.pptx
3.21.24  The Origins of Black Power.pptx3.21.24  The Origins of Black Power.pptx
3.21.24 The Origins of Black Power.pptxmary850239
 
Patient Counselling. Definition of patient counseling; steps involved in pati...
Patient Counselling. Definition of patient counseling; steps involved in pati...Patient Counselling. Definition of patient counseling; steps involved in pati...
Patient Counselling. Definition of patient counseling; steps involved in pati...raviapr7
 
What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?
What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?
What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?TechSoup
 
Optical Fibre and It's Applications.pptx
Optical Fibre and It's Applications.pptxOptical Fibre and It's Applications.pptx
Optical Fibre and It's Applications.pptxPurva Nikam
 
Department of Health Compounder Question ‍Solution 2022.pdf
Department of Health Compounder Question ‍Solution 2022.pdfDepartment of Health Compounder Question ‍Solution 2022.pdf
Department of Health Compounder Question ‍Solution 2022.pdfMohonDas
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)

The Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George Wells
The Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George WellsThe Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George Wells
The Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George Wells
 
Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.
Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.
Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.
 
How to Manage Cross-Selling in Odoo 17 Sales
How to Manage Cross-Selling in Odoo 17 SalesHow to Manage Cross-Selling in Odoo 17 Sales
How to Manage Cross-Selling in Odoo 17 Sales
 
March 2024 Directors Meeting, Division of Student Affairs and Academic Support
March 2024 Directors Meeting, Division of Student Affairs and Academic SupportMarch 2024 Directors Meeting, Division of Student Affairs and Academic Support
March 2024 Directors Meeting, Division of Student Affairs and Academic Support
 
Diploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdf
Diploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdfDiploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdf
Diploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdf
 
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17
 
Quality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE
Quality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICEQuality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE
Quality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE
 
HED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdf
HED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdfHED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdf
HED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdf
 
SOLIDE WASTE in Cameroon,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.pptx
SOLIDE WASTE in Cameroon,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.pptxSOLIDE WASTE in Cameroon,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.pptx
SOLIDE WASTE in Cameroon,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.pptx
 
Prescribed medication order and communication skills.pptx
Prescribed medication order and communication skills.pptxPrescribed medication order and communication skills.pptx
Prescribed medication order and communication skills.pptx
 
A gentle introduction to Artificial Intelligence
A gentle introduction to Artificial IntelligenceA gentle introduction to Artificial Intelligence
A gentle introduction to Artificial Intelligence
 
CapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptx
CapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptxCapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptx
CapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptx
 
Slides CapTechTalks Webinar March 2024 Joshua Sinai.pptx
Slides CapTechTalks Webinar March 2024 Joshua Sinai.pptxSlides CapTechTalks Webinar March 2024 Joshua Sinai.pptx
Slides CapTechTalks Webinar March 2024 Joshua Sinai.pptx
 
Clinical Pharmacy Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptx
Clinical Pharmacy  Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptxClinical Pharmacy  Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptx
Clinical Pharmacy Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptx
 
Ultra structure and life cycle of Plasmodium.pptx
Ultra structure and life cycle of Plasmodium.pptxUltra structure and life cycle of Plasmodium.pptx
Ultra structure and life cycle of Plasmodium.pptx
 
3.21.24 The Origins of Black Power.pptx
3.21.24  The Origins of Black Power.pptx3.21.24  The Origins of Black Power.pptx
3.21.24 The Origins of Black Power.pptx
 
Patient Counselling. Definition of patient counseling; steps involved in pati...
Patient Counselling. Definition of patient counseling; steps involved in pati...Patient Counselling. Definition of patient counseling; steps involved in pati...
Patient Counselling. Definition of patient counseling; steps involved in pati...
 
What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?
What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?
What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?
 
Optical Fibre and It's Applications.pptx
Optical Fibre and It's Applications.pptxOptical Fibre and It's Applications.pptx
Optical Fibre and It's Applications.pptx
 
Department of Health Compounder Question ‍Solution 2022.pdf
Department of Health Compounder Question ‍Solution 2022.pdfDepartment of Health Compounder Question ‍Solution 2022.pdf
Department of Health Compounder Question ‍Solution 2022.pdf
 

Sources or factors of demographic change socio report

  • 1. SOURCES OR FACTORS OF DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGE1. FERTILITY World Fertility Study: many African and Middle Eastern countries give birth to seven or more children Philippines: six children Great Britain, US and Canada more or less 2 children Fertility - is the natural human capability of producing offspring Fertility Rate - is the number of children born per couple, person or population Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fertility
  • 2. crude birth rate = The number of children born to urban women is about 15 to 20 percent lower than rural women fertility rates tend to be highest in Mindanao And lowest??
  • 4. Many children Contributors to the economic well-being of the family By helping the farm and by taking care of the parents in their old age No need of family planning RURAL FAMILIES
  • 5. FERTILITY DETERMINANTS ( factors affecting fertility levels) Proximate Determinants • Includes woman’s fecundity (biological ability to bear a child) • Age at first menstruation • Age at marriage • Age at first sexual intercourse • Current marital Status • Use of family planning (abstinence and insusceptability of pregnancy) • Menopause - The termination of a woman’s fecundity or the cessation of the menstrual period http://www.measuredhs.com/pubs/pdf/FR156/06Chapter06.pdf
  • 6. Better-educated Philippine women bear fewer children than those who have attended school only a few years. This differential is attributed to the tendency of highly educated women to marry at a later age. As a result, these women have fewer child-bearing years as compared to those who marry in their early 20’s. Women employed outside the home tended to bear fewer children than those who work at home. Presumably due to the reconciling occupational and domestic roles.
  • 7. 2. MORTALITY Mortality - is the state of being mortal, or state of susceptible (likely to be affected) to death Mortality rate is a measure of the number of death in a population A mortality rate is the same with death rate Death rates are influenced by social and economic factors as well as by the biological realities of germs, viruses and the physiology of the human body Mortality rates are higher in the less-developed regions of the country maybe because there is a higher standard of living in cities and the fact that urban areas have greater access to health services This shows the need for an integrated population program in which mutually reinforcing efforts to reduce both fertility and mortality levels are made simultaneously.
  • 8. Types of Mortality Rates Infant Mortality Rate a measure of the mortality among children who have not reached their first birthday Fetal Mortality rate The ratio of fetal deaths to the sum of the births in that year. Maternal Mortality rate The number of maternal births during childbirth in that year Source: http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=19649
  • 9. Life expectancy serves as a measure of the general health of the population, which depends on the satisfaction of many basic human needs such as adequate nutrition, clean water and sanitation, as well as access to medical services like vaccinations.
  • 10. 3. MIGRATION refers to the process of geographic mobility, that is the change of a person’s residence from one community to another. 3 TYPES OF MOBILITY International Migration Refers to the relatively permanent transfer of residence from one sovereign nation to another. Internal Migration Permanent change of residence within a country (NCR) Circulation Temporary moves, move to another community to work or study for awhile then return later to live in their home community - Maybe either international or internal in nature.
  • 11. On the positive side, it can provide needed labor (both skilled and unskilled). For source countries, however, immigration may drain away valuable talent, especially since educated and motivated people are most likely to migrate in search of opportunities. Migration is a function of two kinds of factors: • pushes people out of the country, resulting in what is generally known as emigration Push Factor • attracts people into the country, resulting in what is called immigrationPull Factor
  • 12. Some of the factors that influence either of the push and pull factors: i) The prospect of better jobs or working conditions outside the country and vice versa; similar prospect in the home country may attract people from outside ii) Climate iii) Religious or political persecution/freedom in a country iv)Law may influence migration directly http://www.learner.org/courses/envsci/unit/text.php?unit=5&secNum=3 http://www.preservearticles.com/201101183496/demographic-factors-that-effects- social-changes.html
  • 13. ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES FOR REDUCING POPULATION GROWTH There has been active prosecution of population control programs (recently RH Bill) 98 million (14th most populous in the world) WORLD POPULATION RANKING : 1. China 2. India 3. US 4. Indonesia 5. Brazil 14th to 12th - Philippines Source: http://www.geohive.com/earth/population_now.aspx
  • 14. Former Philippine First Lady Amelita Ramos said Cardinal Jaime Sin should stop criticizing her husband’s (FVR) family-planning program. She said Sin should visit rural provinces and slums around the capital to see the growing number of children living in poverty. “I wish he would do more, instead of telling the people to multiply some more.”
  • 15. Because of Church opposition, most population control programs have incorporated five basic criteria: Coercion (forcing) will not be used to induce couples to use family planning. The program should be funded locally, rather than just by international donors. Surgical abortion is considered an unacceptable means of population control. The population program should be integrated with other developmental efforts in the country. All members of the Philippine population, even school-age youth, are to be served by the program.
  • 16. Source: Strategies for Reducing Population Growth: Contraception/ Birth Control - methods or devices used to prevent pregnancy Sexual Abstinence – voluntarily restraining from sexual contact Abortion - the termination of pregnancy by the removal of fetus Infanticide – intentional killing of infants Rights of Women - War - conflict by states and nations Emigration - leaving one's country or region to settle in another Immigration – reducing the entry of foreigners to a country Sterilization - medical techniques that intentionally leave a person unable to reproduce. Euthanasia - intentionally ending a life in order to relieve pain and suffering.
  • 17. Sources: 1. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_population_control#Method s 2. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contraception 3. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abortion 4. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infanticide 5. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War 6. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emigration 7. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immigration_reduction 8. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterilisation_%28medicine%29 9. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euthanasia 10. http://isearch.avg.com/search?cid={d4720f30-636d-4d46- bfa3- a39b5fb96558}&mid=b1ce9142e65547d0bd3fd1681cf333f1- 6c39977832fce733eb73a1c1100a026dc8a5d6e6&ds=AVG&v= 11.1.0.7&lang=en&pr=fr&d=2012-06- 07%2011%3A11%3A35&sap=ku&q=abstinence