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Professor Geoffrey D. Gooch, PhD


  Department of Management and Economics
        Linköping University, Sweden
                     and
UNESCO Centre for Water Law, Policy and Science
       University of Dundee, Scotland
Sustainable Livelihoods and Biodiversity
        in Developing Countries
The challenge is to improve Livelihoods for local
   people while at the same time protecting
                   Biodiversity
LiveDiverse Partners
EU LiveDiverse
                                              Rural riparian areas


                               Scotland
                                                   Sweden

                                                              Netherlands



                       Italy




 Costa Rica                                                                 Vietnam
 Terraba River basin                                                        Ba-Be / Na Hang
                                                            India
                                                                            Nature Conservation
                                                            Western Ghats
                                      South Africa
                                      Greater Kruger Area




                                   http://www.livediverse.eu
Ba Be Lake, NW Vietnam
Transport on the Ba Be Lake
Local villagers, Ba Be, NW Vietnam
The Western Ghats,
      India
Mangrove Delta, Terraba River, Costa Rica
The Greater Kruger Area, South Africa
Case Study Area
Mutale
River

Lake
Fundudzi

Makuya
Park
Overall strategy of LiveDiverse
1. The creation of a multidisciplinary
    knowledge base and vulnerability
    mapping.

2. Construction of way/methodology to
   identify public perceptions, beliefs, values
   towards biodiversity and sustainable
   livelihoods.

3. Identification and mapping of the areas
    vulnerable
     – Natural science criteria.
     – Socio-economic, legal and political
     – Cultural-spiritual point of view

4. The construction of a GIS vulnerability
   data base
Overall strategy of LiveDiverse

5. The identification of the biodiversity and
   sustainable livelihoods ‘hot-spots
    – a high risk (according to the natural
      science criteria)
    – and a low capability to manage those
      risks (according to the socio-economic,
      cultural-spiritual and political criteria).

6. The use of the knowledge gained in these
   processes to construct biodiversity and
   livelihood scenarios.

7. The formulation of policy
   recommendations.
LiveDiverse components and their interactions
            WP1 Management, Integration and Dissemination

                     WP2 Multi-disciplinary Knowledge Base
                     and vulnerability mapping
 WP3                                                               WP9
                     WP4 Public Beliefs, Perceptions, Attitudes
 Co-operation                                                      Institutions,
                     and Preferences
 with                                                              value-based
 stakeholders,                                                     strategies, and
 social groups,                                                    policy
 NGOs                             WP5                              Instruments
                                  Ecological

                       WP7                     WP6
                       Cultural Spiritual      Socio-economic



                       WP8 Scenarios for Sustainable
                       livelihood and lifestyles
    Constructive engagement with social groups and their representatives
Combined GIS
  Mapping


                        Combined
                        Scenarios



            Policy
      recommendations
         and project
          proposals
Sesan River, Vietnam-Cambodia
                                        Water for energy
                                                                Joint development
      Business as usual
                                                                      of HEP
      HEP development
        in Vietnam
                                                  Development of
                                                common energy grid



  Low level of                        Info sharing on       High level of trans-
  transboundary coop                   water release        boundary
                                                            cooperation

   Problems with
                                                       Improved
fishing and farming
                                                  environmental flow
    in Cambodia

              Development                                       Joint development
                                      Water for food and
           of farming/fishing                                    of fish production
                                       fish production
                in Vietnam
Socio-economic data (36 documents):
Access to piped water by municipality
Access to telephone by municipality
Age groups by municipality
Age of head of household by municipality
Area type by municipality
Citizenship by municipality
Country of birth by municipality
Disability by municipality
Economic active population by municipality
Economic sector by municipality
Employment status
Energy source for cooking by municipality
Energy source for heating by municipality
Energy source for lighting by municipality
Gender of head of household by municipality
Highest level of education by municipality
Highest level of education grouped by municipality
Household income by municipality
Household size by municipality
What are the central issues of the Livelihoods
   and Biodiversity Interface in our case areas?
1. Agricultural systems and size/mix of production units
2. Competition over water (and HEP dams)
3. Size and type of rural communities
4. Alternative forms of livelihoods
5. Legal and policy systems and institutions
6. Human settlements in and around protected areas
7. Ability to interact with governance systems
8. Cultural and spiritual traditions
Science




               Interface


                           Law and
Stakeholders
                           Policy
WWW.LIVEDIVERSE.EU
Thank You for Listening to Me!

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Introduction Presentation Gooch

  • 1.
  • 2. Professor Geoffrey D. Gooch, PhD Department of Management and Economics Linköping University, Sweden and UNESCO Centre for Water Law, Policy and Science University of Dundee, Scotland
  • 3. Sustainable Livelihoods and Biodiversity in Developing Countries
  • 4. The challenge is to improve Livelihoods for local people while at the same time protecting Biodiversity
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 8. EU LiveDiverse Rural riparian areas Scotland Sweden Netherlands Italy Costa Rica Vietnam Terraba River basin Ba-Be / Na Hang India Nature Conservation Western Ghats South Africa Greater Kruger Area http://www.livediverse.eu
  • 9. Ba Be Lake, NW Vietnam
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. Transport on the Ba Be Lake
  • 13. Local villagers, Ba Be, NW Vietnam
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27. Mangrove Delta, Terraba River, Costa Rica
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31. The Greater Kruger Area, South Africa
  • 32.
  • 35. Overall strategy of LiveDiverse 1. The creation of a multidisciplinary knowledge base and vulnerability mapping. 2. Construction of way/methodology to identify public perceptions, beliefs, values towards biodiversity and sustainable livelihoods. 3. Identification and mapping of the areas vulnerable – Natural science criteria. – Socio-economic, legal and political – Cultural-spiritual point of view 4. The construction of a GIS vulnerability data base
  • 36. Overall strategy of LiveDiverse 5. The identification of the biodiversity and sustainable livelihoods ‘hot-spots – a high risk (according to the natural science criteria) – and a low capability to manage those risks (according to the socio-economic, cultural-spiritual and political criteria). 6. The use of the knowledge gained in these processes to construct biodiversity and livelihood scenarios. 7. The formulation of policy recommendations.
  • 37. LiveDiverse components and their interactions WP1 Management, Integration and Dissemination WP2 Multi-disciplinary Knowledge Base and vulnerability mapping WP3 WP9 WP4 Public Beliefs, Perceptions, Attitudes Co-operation Institutions, and Preferences with value-based stakeholders, strategies, and social groups, policy NGOs WP5 Instruments Ecological WP7 WP6 Cultural Spiritual Socio-economic WP8 Scenarios for Sustainable livelihood and lifestyles Constructive engagement with social groups and their representatives
  • 38.
  • 39. Combined GIS Mapping Combined Scenarios Policy recommendations and project proposals
  • 40. Sesan River, Vietnam-Cambodia Water for energy Joint development Business as usual of HEP HEP development in Vietnam Development of common energy grid Low level of Info sharing on High level of trans- transboundary coop water release boundary cooperation Problems with Improved fishing and farming environmental flow in Cambodia Development Joint development Water for food and of farming/fishing of fish production fish production in Vietnam
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43. Socio-economic data (36 documents): Access to piped water by municipality Access to telephone by municipality Age groups by municipality Age of head of household by municipality Area type by municipality Citizenship by municipality Country of birth by municipality Disability by municipality Economic active population by municipality Economic sector by municipality Employment status Energy source for cooking by municipality Energy source for heating by municipality Energy source for lighting by municipality Gender of head of household by municipality Highest level of education by municipality Highest level of education grouped by municipality Household income by municipality Household size by municipality
  • 44. What are the central issues of the Livelihoods and Biodiversity Interface in our case areas? 1. Agricultural systems and size/mix of production units 2. Competition over water (and HEP dams) 3. Size and type of rural communities 4. Alternative forms of livelihoods 5. Legal and policy systems and institutions 6. Human settlements in and around protected areas 7. Ability to interact with governance systems 8. Cultural and spiritual traditions
  • 45. Science Interface Law and Stakeholders Policy
  • 47. Thank You for Listening to Me!