HealthKit is Apple's health and fitness data platform that allows apps to access and store users' health and fitness data. It includes APIs for collecting sensor data, accessing health records, and performing analytics on aggregated user data. Developers can use HealthKit to access data from various sources and apps, perform queries, and sync data to cloud storage, while requiring users' permission for each type of data access. The platform continues to expand its capabilities but still lacks some features like support for additional data types and integration with other platforms and standards.