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LONG BEACH GANG REDUCTION, INTERVENTION AND PREVENTION:

A YOUTH-CENTERED COMMUNITY-WIDE PROJECT (LONG BEACH PROJECT)



Project Narrative



1. PROBLEM STATEMENT



The Long Beach Gang Reduction, Intervention and Prevention Project (Long Beach Project) will

address critical unmet community needs necessary to effectively address growing youth and

gang violence through a youth-centered, community-wide approach enlisting the expertise and

resources of numerous City departments, community, educational, and regional partners. The

Project can effectively contribute toward gang prevention, intervention, education, job training

and skills development, as well as family and community services in the target area. The

Project is designed to provide youth who are identified as already involved in criminal or gang

activity or are at-risk, with positive alternatives to gang participation in a safe environment,

including job training and skills development. The Project is also intended to promote

community awareness and education via anti-gang messages. Further, the Project will enhance

the coordination of existing efforts and resources related to youth and gang violence prevention

and intervention as well as family and community services to maximize the return on the

investment of limited resources. These Project efforts will reduce the number of violent crimes,

reduce the number of gang-related offenses, and increase the number of activities to positively

impact community crime and increase self-esteem and self-worth.




                                                                                                   1
Target Area


While gang violence is a citywide problem, this Project specifically targets Police Beats 4 and 5

(target area) located entirely within a designated Enterprise Zone. This area was selected due

to high occurrences of crime and persistent and growing problems with gangs, in comparison to

other Police Beats in Long Beach.



The 2000 Census data derived from Clarita’s Market Place report was used to provide statistical

information located within a one-mile radius of the target area. The Long Beach Police

Department provided criminal statistics for the target area.



To determine the most appropriate and reasonable target area, the City’s Youth and Gang

Violence Prevention Task Force conducted research using Long Beach Police Department data.

This data included the volume and incidence of violent crime, including murders and gang-

related shootings. Based upon an analysis of this data, Police Beats 4 and 5 are impacted by

the highest population of criminal street gangs, which are generally based on neighborhood and

ethnic affiliations. Some gangs in this area are multi-generational, where grandparent, parent,

and siblings are affiliated with some level of gang membership. In 2004 there were 683 juvenile

arrests in Police Beats 4 and 5 and the area immediately surrounding these Beats, for a rate of

9.5 arrests per 1,000 population; this is more than twice as high as the rate for Long Beach as a

whole (4.1 arrests per 1,000). (See Juvenile Arrests Graph in Nature of the Gang Problem

section, page 16).




                                                                                                    2
Geographic Location and Characteristics


The following map illustrates the proposed site that covers Police Beats 4 and 5. It contains

eleven census tracts from the last decennial census. Its perimeter is delineated by the thick

gray line on the map below and its boundaries exist as follows:

       North Boundary: Hill Street

       South Boundary: Anaheim Street

       East Boundary: Cherry Avenue

       West Boundary: Los Angeles River




                                                                                                3
Police Beats 4 and 5 are located just north of downtown Long Beach and slightly southwest of

the city of Signal Hill. Aside from high levels of crime, residents in these neighborhoods face

other challenges such as poverty and low levels of educational attainment.



Population

The target area contains more than 50,900 residents in a two square mile area. 89 percent of

residents are people of color (55 percent Hispanic/Latino, 17 percent Asian, and 17 percent

African American/Black). 46 percent are Spanish speakers and 34 percent do not have

citizenship in the United States. Close to half of the population is younger than 18 years old and

11 percent are between the ages of 18 and 24.



A recent community assessment survey conducted by the City of Long Beach Department of

Health and Human Services, in conjunction with the City’s Youth and Gang Violence Prevention

Task Force, involving 950 respondents in the Project target area revealed that 33 percent of the

respondents identify themselves as a stakeholder in the community, 83 percent are renters, and

11 percent are owners.



Education and Schools

More than one third (36 percent) of residents in the target area have less than a ninth grade

education. Less than half (41 percent) have a high school diploma and only eight percent have

an associate’s degree or higher (bachelor’s, master’s, doctorate, or professional degree).



There are two high schools, two middle schools and five elementary schools in the

target/immediately surrounding area. These schools include: Alvarado Elementary, Burnett

Elementary, Lincoln Elementary, Roosevelt Elementary, Whittier Elementary, Butler Middle




                                                                                                  4
School, Washington Middle School, Educational Partnership High School, Long Beach

Polytechnic High School, and Polytechnic Academy for Accelerated Learning (PAAL).



Dropout Rates

Long Beach Unified School District (LBUSD) is the third largest school district in the state of

California. According to the Youth Education and Labor Market Outcomes in California in 2000

report, 21 percent of 16-24 year old youth were noted as high school dropouts in Long Beach as

compared to 16.9 percent statewide (Dr. Paul Harrington, Center for Labor Market Studies,

Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts). Newer data from the California Department

of Education concludes that during the 2005-2006 school year, the Four Year Derived Dropout

Rate for Long Beach Unified School District is 21.4 percent, as compared to 14.1 percent

statewide (see graph below).


                                                      Dropout Rate (4 Ye ar De rive d Rate )
                                             Dis trict, County and State Com paris on, 2005-2006


          25.0%




          20.0%                     21.4%
                                    LBUS D

                                                                          17.3%
          15.0%
                                                                                                     14.1%


          10.0%




           5.0%




           0.0%
                  Long Beach Unified S chool District (LBUS D)      Los Angeles County             California




                                                                 California Department of Education, http://dq.cde.ca.gov/dataquest/




                                                                                                                                  5
Dropout rates climb as students near their senior year of high school. The percentage of 12th

grade students who dropped out of Long Beach Unified School District in 2005-2006 is almost

double that for the state (14.3 percent verse 7.8 percent) (see graph below).

                                                          P ercentage of 12th Grade Dropouts
                                                  District, County and S tate Comparison, 2005-2006



                   15.0%


                                       14.3%




                   10.0%

                                                                           9.6%


                                                                                                           7.8%



                   5.0%




                   0.0%
                           Long Beach Uni f i ed School           Los Angel es County                 Cal i f or ni a
                                    Di str i ct




                                                             California Department of Education, http://dq.cde.ca.gov/dataquest/




The number of grade 9-12 dropouts from Polytechnic High School, the high school located in

the target area, is at the second highest point (173 dropouts) that it has risen to in the last ten

years (see graph below).




                                                             California Department of Education, http://dq.cde.ca.gov/dataquest/




                                                                                                                              6
Truancy

Over the last several school years, truancy has decreased citywide, but continues to be high in

comparison to other cities. This may be a factor in the high dropout rate in Long Beach.

According to the Long Beach Unified School District Truancy Center, the following numbers of

students, district-wide have been cited and received tickets between 2003 and 2006:



                  Long Beach Unified School District Students, 2003-2006
                School Year           Detentions                Tickets
                 2003-2004              1,350                    1,258
                 2004-2005              1,216                    1,096
                 2005-2006              1,047                     949


                                                      Data courtesy of the Long Beach Police Department




Over half of Long Beach Unified School District’s students live in the Polytechnic High School

area (55 percent). A recent review of this highly impacted area evidenced that approximately 95

percent of students suspended by the Truancy Counseling Center, suspended to home, ticketed

for daytime loitering, or those given referrals for immediate action and requested expulsions or

transfers to another school, were people of color. During Academic Year 2003-2004, 678

students were suspended and six students were expelled from the High School and Middle

Schools located in the target area. In the 2006-2007 school year, 77 percent of Polytechnic

High School students were considered truant, whereas Long Beach Unified School District’s

truancy rate was at 58 percent, and California’s rate was much lower at 28 percent (see below

graph).




                                                                                                     7
Truancy Rate: Target Area High S chool,
                                            District, County and S tate Comparison, 2006-2007




                100.00%




                                                                                                77.42%
                                                                                            P olytechnic High


                                                                                58.11%      3,642 S tudents
                50.00%                                                          LBUS D


                                                                         52,361 S tudents

                                                        31.03%
                               28.31%
                                                     Los Angeles
                               California
                                                        County


                 0.00%
                                                                 Truancy Rate




                                                      California Department of Education, http://dq.cde.ca.gov/dataquest/

Income

The median household income for the target area is $21,728. In comparison, the median

household income citywide was $37,270 in 1999. According to Census 2000, more than half

(52 percent) of target area residents earn less than $15,000 a year. Only 19 percent of the

population is employed and there are 3,236 welfare recipients. This makes up seven percent of

the total population on welfare or public assistance. Approximately 43 percent of area residents

live at or below the national poverty level compared to 22 percent for all of Long Beach. Of

those living in poverty, nearly half are under age 17 (over one-third are under the age of 11).



Further, the unemployment rate in the target area is six percent compared to four percent

countywide. In households where the gender of the head of household is identified, 44 percent

are female-headed households in Beats 4 and 5. This is slightly higher than the citywide

percentage of 41.




                                                                                                                       8
Teen Pregnancy

The teen birth rate in Long Beach has risen from 49.3 in 2003 to 51.9 in 2004. These are rates

per 1,000 females age 15-19. While the state rate has declined to 38.1 births for every 1,000

females ages 15-19, Long Beach’s rate has continued to rise. This rise exacerbates already

difficult quality of life concerns in the target area.



Housing Code Violations

According to the Long Beach Department of Community Development, Code Enforcement

Bureau, there were 2,480 code violations in 2006 in the target area; 1,899 cases had been

resolved at the time of reporting with 278 still active. Of the 12,883 households in the target

area, over 80 percent (10,373) are renter-occupied. This reality manifests into quality of life

concerns as well as neighborhood neglect, gang activity and high dropout rates in this area—all

symptoms of poverty and crime.



Adult/Juvenile Crime

In 2005, adults (18 years of age and over) accounted for 88.8 percent of all persons arrested

and 84.2 percent of violent crime arrests in California. In addition, adults were arrested most

often for drug abuse violations than any other offense in California.



In 2005, persons under 25 years of age comprised 44.3 percent of all those arrested in

California. Juveniles were most often arrested for larceny-theft offenses in California. In Long

Beach, the number of arrests for juveniles (under 18 years of age) continues to grow each year.

In 2004, 2,266 juveniles were arrested. In 2005, that number increased to 2,437.



Arrest statistics have been used as the main barometer of juvenile delinquent activity over the

past decades. Unfortunately many juvenile offenses go unreported and thus do not become a


                                                                                                   9
part of the national statistical picture. Many minor offenses committed by juveniles are

considered part of growing up and are handled informally rather than by arrest and adjudication.

The most severe sanction that a juvenile court can impose entails the restrictions of a juvenile’s

freedom through placement in a residential facility. Youth who are released from institutional

confinement are more likely to succeed if they have access to services that can help them thrive

in a non-institutional environment. According to the 2003 City of Long Beach Human Relations

Commission Report on Youth and Gang Violence, 85 percent of juvenile offenders citywide are

illiterate.



Part I Crimes

Part I crimes consist of murder, manslaughter, rape, robbery, aggravated assault, residential

and commercial burglary, auto burglary, grand theft, petty theft, bicycle and auto theft, and

arson. In the year 2004, there were 1,992 such crimes. In 2005, there were 1,911. From

January to June 2006, there were 950 Part I Crimes in the target area. Evidence of serious

violent crimes makes up the greater number of Part I crimes in Police Beats 4 and 5 (see below

chart).




                                                                                                 10
Part I Crimes, 2004-2006

                                      Police Beats 4 and 5
                 Year                 2004             2005              January-June 2006
     Homicide                          7                 13                      2
     Rape                              16                21                     12
     Robberies                        313               229                     124
     Aggravated Assault               399               387                     153
     BURGLARIES:
      Residential                     129                120                      68
      Garage                           33                 43                      29
      Commercial                       72                 75                      37
      Auto                            188                228                      123
     THEFT:
      Grand                            73                 62                      30
       Petty <50                       79                 75                      46
       Petty >50                      129                133                      54
       Bicycle                         51                 35                      17
       Auto                           476                479                      251
     Arson                             27                 11                       4
     TOTAL                           1,992              1,911                     950

                                                      Data courtesy of the Long Beach Police Department




Part II Crimes

Available data for 2006 provides a snapshot for one month of 332 arrests in the target area.

Between 2004 and 2005, adult arrests citywide increased from 17,292 to 19,452. A January

2006 snapshot of arrests for a period of one month totaled 3,040. From January to June 2006,

there were 1,098 Part II Crimes in the target area (see below chart).

                                   Part II Crimes, 2004-2006

                                      Police Beats 4 and 5
               Year                    2004             2005            January-June 2006
     Other Assault                      533             497                    256
     Forgery                            96              145                     39
     Fraud/Embezzlement                 51               55                     32
     Receive Stolen Property             8               11                      5
     Sex Offenses                       54               66                     36
     Offense vs. Family                  8               10                     15
     Narcotics                          302             259                    153



                                                                                                    11
All Other                          743               802                      562
     TOTAL                             1,795             1,845                    1,098
                                                       Data courtesy of the Long Beach Police Department




Crimes by Repeat Offenders

According to the Los Angeles County Probation Department, there are 1,221 juveniles and

1,133 adult probationers returning to Long Beach annually. It is estimated that 11,770

probationers and parolees will return to Long Beach within the next five years. Nationally, the

recidivism rate for this population is 67 percent to commit new crimes according to FBI arrests

statistics. This means that Long Beach can expect nearly 1,600 new crimes by repeat offenders

alone per year.



State parole expects to return over 120,000 parolees annually to the streets of California for the

next 5 years. For the six-month period from January to June 2006, there were 31,728 male felon

parole violations returned to custody or pending parole revocation, 3,376 more than the Spring

2006 projections for the state. There were 2,812 female felon parole violators in the state for the

same period of January to June 2006, 183 more than projected in the Spring 2006 projections.

The average time served for parole violations was about 3.4 months.




Impact of the Gang Problem


Current estimates indicate that 100 active gangs exist throughout Long Beach, 55 gangs have

twelve or more members, and there are about 35 significant gangs in the area. There are

approximately 7,000 members citywide. Police Beats 4 and 5 are home to about 65 gangs.

The largest gang in Long Beach is the Insane Crips Gang (ICG). There has been an increase in

both the 18th Street Gang and new cliques of the East Side Longos (ESL). The divide between

Hispanic, Black, Asian and White gangs has fueled racial tensions among the broader



                                                                                                     12
community. Gangs also contribute to drug use and the drug trade, graffiti, and other criminal

activity in Long Beach. (See Appendix for articles relating to gang injunctions in Long Beach).



The aforementioned community survey in the Project target area reveals that many residents

live in fear. Almost half (47 percent) of respondents feel that their neighborhood is unsafe. In

addition, 14 percent feel that neighborhood crime has increased while one fifth believe that gang

activity has gone up. Almost one third identified gang violence and graffiti as two of the most

pressing issues in their community.



Participants in a recent Focus Group meeting of adult residents, held by the City’s Youth and

Gang Violence Prevention Task Force, expressed that the problem of gang violence and crime

in their neighborhoods results in shared feelings of hopelessness and despair—especially for

their children, destroyed community pride, a disconnection from and distrust of police officers,

the breakup of families, residential flight from Long Beach, and a negative impact on local

businesses.



While the rate of violent crimes citywide has dropped in the past several years, murders are on

the rise. There has also been a citywide increase in commercial burglary, residential burglary

and robbery in 2007. Over half of citywide homicides (57 percent) are gang related. Though

total crimes in Beat 5 are down for 2007, crimes in Police Beat 4 have increased 2.5 percent.

Beat 5 also has one of the highest murder rates in Long Beach in 2007, year-to-date (see below

graph).




                                                                                                   13
2007 Gang-Related Shootings (Long Beach, CA)
                                                              YTD 1 /26/07
                                                                    1

                                                              25

                             25
                                                    22

                                               20

                             20


                                                                                                                                                                 16

                                                         13                                                                                                 14
                             15


      Number of Shootings

                                                                                                                                                  9    9
                             10
                                          8


                                      5                                5
                                                                                     4
                             5


                                                                                              1                                 1            1


                             0
              Police Beats        1   2   3    4    5    6    7    8       9   10   11   12       13   14   15   16   17   18       19   20      21   22   23    24

                    Shoot ings        5   8    20   22   13   25   5                4    1                                 1             1       9    9    14    16




                                              Long Beach Police Department-Gang Enforcement Section Data YTD 11/26/07




The perception of gang violence in these areas is based on real problems, as statistics show: in

2005 and 2006, 28 percent of violent crimes and 14 percent of all property crimes in the city

occurred in Beats 4 and 5. Together, these Beats have the highest numbers in Long Beach for

firearm assaults, including murders and attempted murders. Year-to-date in 2007, there have

been over 40 shootings in Beats 4 and 5 (see below graph).




                                                                                                                                                                      14
Gang-Re late d Shootings and M urde rs
                                    Police Be ats 4 and 5 and Cityw ide , 2002-2007


                   200
                                                                              176 175
                   175                                              164 162             157
                                                              150
                   150

                   125

                   100
                                 55
                    75    (31% of citywide     55
                                                       42
                             shootings)      (31%)
                                                     (27%)
                    50
                                                                                                 31 27
                                                                                                          19         23   22
                    25                                                                                          14

                     0
                          Shootings (Beats 4 and 5)          Total Shootings (Citywide)       Total Gang Murders (Citywide)

                   2002           unavailable                            150                               31
                   2003           unavailable                            164                               27
                   2004           unavailable                            162                               19
                   2005               55                                 176                               14
                   2006               55                                 175                               23
     58.11%
   31.03%
    LBUSD          2007               42                                 157                               22
Los Angeles
 28.31%
52,361 Students
California
   County




                                       Long Beach Police Department-Gang Enforcement Section Data YTD 11/26/07




Nature of the Gang Problem


According to Census 2000, Long Beach is a “young” city with 29 percent (134,019) of residents

under the age of 18. In Police Beats 4 and 5, 41 percent of the residents are under the age of

18. In this target area, juvenile arrests increased to 427 in 2007 (year-to-date) from 239 in 2006.

Citations of juveniles also increased to 396 from 234 between those two years (see graph

below).




                                                                                                                               15
Juvenile Arrests
                                               Long Beach, 2004-2007


                    3,000

                                    2,437
                            2,266
                                            2,048
                    2,000                      1,863




                    1,000
                                                         683
                                                                      427                   396
                                                               365
                                                                                     234

                       0                                          239
                                                       Arre s ts in Police
                            Cityw ide Arre s ts                                   Cite s
                                                        Be ats 4 and 5

                     2004           2,266                      683              unk now n
                     2005           2,437                      365              unk now n
                     2006           2,048                      239                 234
                     2007           1,863                      427                 396

                                              2004     2005    2006    2007



                                                                     Data courtesy of the Long Beach Police Department




Increasingly, the most common crime that youth commit in Long Beach is assault against

another youth—most of which occurs on school campuses and surrounding neighborhoods. In

Long Beach between 2006-2007, one youth under the age of 18 was murdered, on average,

every-other-month (12 youth since the beginning of 2006). In total, 26 people under the age of

23 have been victims of homicide since the beginning of 2006.



Long Beach has been categorized as “the most diverse city in the nation,” a title supported by

2000 Census data. While this is a characteristic that the community values highly, diversity has

also led to increased tensions between different racial groups. Many violent crimes are racially




                                                                                                                   16
motivated with members of an ethnic gang attacking people of other backgrounds. Tensions

continue to grow particularly between the African American and Hispanic populations—not only

in our city, but also in cities that share our border. This is evidenced in the 2006 Hate Crime

Report by the Los Angeles County Commission on Human Relations that states, “racial conflict

between African Americans and Latinos remained the most serious and troubling feature of

intergroup relations in Los Angeles County.” According to this report, 69 percent of anti-Black

hate crimes had Latino suspects and 81 percent of anti-Latino hate crimes had Black suspects.

While the City of Long Beach seeks to honor cultural and racial diversity, feelings of prejudice,

bias, fear and mistrust create endless challenges in our schools and neighborhoods.



Further, common themes expressed by Focus Group participants regarding contributing factors

that lead to gang violence were: the glamorization of violence in the media and among youth,

the common existence of racial stereotypes, a perceived lack of education and resources for

low income parents and guardians regarding drug use/abuse, violence and gang activities, the

trend that youth are conditioned to have distrust in police (based off of a negative first-hand

experience, or an attitude passed-down between generations in a family), lack of vocational

education opportunities, overcrowded classrooms, city budget cuts that limit the offering of

youth programs, and limited summer jobs or accessible City-sponsored summer programs for

youth.




Unmet Community Needs


The unmet needs impacting the community’s ability to effectively address the gang problem are

exemplified in the Focus Group observations noted above. Included among these are: the lack

of a formalized, coordinated gang reduction program; resources necessary to de-glamorize

gangs and the violence associated with them; education and resources for parents/guardians in


                                                                                                  17
addition to youth drug and alcohol education and treatment; and vocational/work experience

and job opportunities that create positive alternatives to gang participation in a safe

environment.



A major, focused initiative began in 2006 to better serve the community in Police Beats 4 and 5.

The City formed a grant proposal committee in order to understand the community’s concerns

for their most relevant and pressing issues, as well as to have the community assist with

implementation strategies fitting to their community. As a result, hundreds of surveys were

dispersed to ensure responses reflective of the diversity in the population of Beats 4 and 5. A

great sample size of the larger population strongly returned over 950 surveys consisting of

responses from: schools, childcare facilities, youth service agencies such as parks and

recreation, churches, elderly care agencies and private residents. Further, the established

committee reflected the diversity of the community, consisting of: residents, faith-based

community, and government representatives at the local, state and federal level, along with

private and non-profit representatives. The purpose of the committee was to convene a group

of people involved and concerned with the issues in the community. These committee

members met for four months to assess the needs of their community and to create a blueprint

for the successful implementation of programming befitting their specific community. Many of

the findings are reflected in this proposal.



Social Services

Although some resources do exist in the target area, they do not adequately address the

community’s problems. The population levels, culture differences, geographical facts regarding

housing stock and age, single family homes and apartments, public housing and

homeownership, transient rate and unfunded projects are main factors related to the crime,




                                                                                               18
social factors and needs of the area. The following service gaps were expressed as the top six

resource needs by residents of the target area via a community assessment survey:

    •   After-school programs (28 percent)

    •   Adult Employment (24 percent)

    •   Affordable Health Care (23 percent)

    •   Youth Employment/ Sports and Recreation Programs/Teen Center (20 percent)

    •   Reading Programs for Youth (13 percent)

    •   Parent Resource Center (13 percent)



The recent 2007 award of the federal Weed and Seed Grant Initiative to the City of Long Beach

provides funding over five years for initial prevention and intervention efforts in Police Beats 4

and 5. However, this program is unable to address the breadth and depth of the problem on its

own. Further, budget cuts and other resource limitations have impacted the City’s ability to

support the coordination and enhancement of existing youth and gang violence prevention and

intervention efforts.



With so many young people living in Long Beach, there is an urgent and critical need to employ

more resources in the target area to further develop a strong support structure, including a staff

dedicated to focusing solely on networking, promoting and delivering prevention initiatives in

Long Beach that will positively impact the community. In addition, resources are needed to

expand comprehensive and multifaceted intervention and suppression efforts on a regional

basis, resulting in decreasing youth violence, crime, and gang-related deaths.




                                                                                                     19
2. PLAN AND IMPLEMENTATION




Project Plan and Focus


The Long Beach Project will focus on the key areas of gang prevention, intervention, education,

job training and skills development. It will also include elements of family and community

services. Specifically, the Long Beach Project will focus on providing positive alternatives to

gang participation, community awareness and education, and coordination of existing efforts

and resources.




Addressing the Problem


Many roots of the gang problem expressed earlier in this document will be addressed in the

target area by the Long Beach Project. These consist of: a large youth population with un-

addressed needs (including alarming rates of youth violence), a need for vocational

opportunities, citywide budget cuts in youth programming, media glamorization of violence,

strained police/community relations, perceived lack of resources for low-income families, and

intergroup community tensions.



A) Positive Alternatives to Gang Participation

Given that close to one-third of Long Beach’s population is under the age of 18 and that almost

half of the residents in Police Beats 4 and 5 are also under age 18, the educational, conflict

resolution, leisure-time, employment, and other needs of youth are of serious concern to

community members and leaders. The Long Beach Project will:




                                                                                                  20
1. Enhance capabilities at City youth Safe Haven sites located at the California

   Recreation Center and the Central Facilities Center at Martin Luther King Park, both in

   Police Beats 4 and 5, in order to provide expanded services for the youth accessing

   the existing Weed and Seed programs. This will include:

      o   Hiring a part-time Department of Health and Human Services Community Health

          Worker to support the department’s Weed and Seed Grant Coordinator.

      o   Coaching community agencies and City departments to actively refer youth and their

          families to City youth Safe Havens. (For example, the Community Development

          Department will refer their family contacts from Community Police Centers to Safe

          Havens. Long Beach Public Library staff will do the same with families they come

          into contact with from the target area).

      o   Purchasing additional computers, software, and internet connectivity for Safe

          Havens.

      o   Funding staffing for computer classes and staffing for tutorial and after school

          activities conducted in Safe Havens.

      o   Purchasing school supplies, books and activities to strengthen learning (reading,

          math, memory, etc.), enhance drug prevention, and deliver youth and gang violence

          prevention activities.

      o   Collaborating with the Long Beach Public Library to pursue the establishment of an

          additional Safe Haven at the Mark Twain Library.

          [Focus: Prevention]



2. Enroll target area youth in the City’s Workforce Investment Network (Network) and

   Long Beach Unified School District (LBUSD) programs that provide access to a menu

   of programs and services designed to aid in the acquisition of educational and




                                                                                              21
training support in preparation for success in the workforce of the 21st Century.

These programs and services will include workforce preparation, work experience, job

training, and exposure to postsecondary education.

   o Workforce Preparation - With support from the Network’s Youth Opportunity

       Center, Career Transition Center, one-stop partner agencies and Workforce

       Investment Act (WIA) subcontracted organizations, youth may engage in varied

       activities designed to support completion of secondary education, obtain a GED,

       prepare for advance training/postsecondary education, and entry into the labor force.

       Services provided to younger (ages 14-18) and older (ages 19+) youth will be based

       upon their individual circumstances and needs and may include access to any of the

       following:

          •   Resource Centers, which provide access to internet connected computers,

              telephone and fax machines, photocopiers, and resource postings;

          •   Academic counseling, tutoring, homework assistance, and training in test

              taking and note taking skills;

          •   Work-Readiness/Soft Skills Training, including interviewing techniques,

              resume development, application completion, work-place ethics and

              behavior, financial literacy, communication skills, and team building;

          •   Labor market information, including industry and occupational demand,

              working conditions, and wage expectations;

          •   Occupational skills training, including training opportunities in high-wage,

              high-growth industries (i.e., Health Care, Construction, Energy and Utilities,

              and Transportation/Logistics);

          •   Hire-A-Youth Program, which includes unpaid internships, paid work

              experience, placement in unsubsidized employment and job coaching; and




                                                                                             22
opportunities to focus on career opportunities of interest to participating

           youth, including city-wide work experience programs;

       •   Volunteer opportunities to earn Service Learning credit and gain further

           exposure to potential career opportunities;

       •   Leadership Development, including opportunities to development leadership

           skills and engage in the community by participating in youth-led projects

       •   Mentoring relationships with positive, successful role models;

       •   Supportive services and incentives as needed to ensure successful

           completion of planned activities

       •   Assistance completing college applications and researching scholarship and

           financial aid opportunities.



    In addition, older youth (18+) enrolled in the project will receive priority enrollment

    into WIA subcontractor’s programs for even more intensive services.



    Further, enrollment into a program tailored for juvenile offenders, camp returnees,

    consistent truants, and/or credit-deficient disciplinary transfer students will provide 12

    youth each year with GED preparation, coupled with workforce development and job

    or internship placement. Network staff will work with the Long Beach Unified School

    District Truancy Office, the District School for Adults, and Probation Officers to recruit

    and monitor participants. The program will span 40 hours per week over the course

    of the three-year Long Beach Project.



o   Work Experience - Under the direction of the Workforce Investment Network, 18-24

    year old youth who reside in the target area will participate in paid work experience




                                                                                              23
and structured workforce development through a Community Beautification/

   Neighborhood Enhancement Project component a total of 450 hours. Each 15-week

   cycle will consist of 300 hours of paid work experience and 150 hours of workforce

   development activities (30 hours per week combined). The Neighborhood

   Enhancement Project will be available three times per year to 13 youth per cycle.

      o   Under the supervision of the Employment Specialist, youth will be engaged in

          clean-up efforts and varied beautification projects in key corridors within

          Police Beats 4 and 5 a total of 20 hours per week. Activities will include

          removal of weeds, sweeping, removal of small debris, and limited tree

          trimming. Through coordination with the City’s Community Development

          Block Grant-funded Neighborhood Resource center, youth will also be

          engaged in various neighborhood beautification projects in connection with

          neighborhood associations throughout the target area. Associations will

          propose projects for their neighborhoods, which can complement with the

          overall project objectives. Each youth will be paid $8.00 per hour for each

          hour worked.

      o   During each 15-week cycle, youth will participate in structured workforce

          development and preparation activities 10 hours per week. Activities will

          include life skills, work-readiness/soft skills training, leadership development,

          and educational support activities.



o Job Training - Long Beach Unified School District’s Regional Occupation Program

   (ROP) will provide priority enrollment for students to participate in job training classes

   offered to both 11th and 12th grade and adult students who reside in or attend school

   in the target area. Training opportunities will focus on high-wage, high-growth




                                                                                          24
industry sectors involved with Business and Marketing, Health and Medical,

   Consumer and Human Services, and Industry and Technology.

      o   Training will be provided free to high school students, and target area adult

          fees will be waived. Course completion will result in increased eligibility for

          employment or preparation for advanced training.

      o Classes include: Business Career Internship, Clerical Office Occupations,

          Computer Business Applications, Small Business Management, Hospital Health

          Services, Medical occupations, Medical Billing, Medical Clerical, Medical Core,

          Medical Terminology, Careers with Children, Culinary Arts, Law Enforcement,

          Animal Care, Auto Collision, Construction, Graphic Design, and Landscape

          Railroad Technology.

      o   The school district will also offer training necessary to properly prepare

          students for internships and employment, sponsor career fairs and job fairs

          for target area youth to attend, and will provide informational workshops and

          recruitment services to students and community members in the target area.



o Exposure to Postsecondary Education - The School District will coordinate a

   program in conjunction with California State University Long Beach (CSULB) to

   recruit traditionally underrepresented students to visit CSULB two Saturdays per

   month, with a different cohort of students each month. The goal is to have students

   become familiar with the college atmosphere, and understand the various support

   programs available to students. Students will be recruited primarily from Polytechnic

   High School, located in the target area, and other High Schools serving students

   from the target area.

    [Focus: Job Training and Skills Development]




                                                                                            25
3. Encourage young adults to participate in programs like the City’s Midnight Basketball

   Program. This free program is a winter and spring basketball league and mentoring

   program for men and women ages 17-25. Programs run twice a week from 9:00 pm - 12:00

   midnight, and participant workshops are offered in job training, volunteering, and counseling

   areas. To many, this program serves as an intervention approach for ex-offenders, truants

   and other at-risk young adults.

   [Focus: Intervention]



4. Support the Long Beach City College Women and Men’s Resource Center’s efforts to

   develop a publicity campaign to actively recruit high school youth to participate in its

   annual “It’s My Future” Youth Anti-Violence Conference.” Students who attend high

   school in the target area (Polytechnic High) and those who live in Police Beats 4 and 5 will

   be targeted to participate in this educational, youth-led conference. Long Beach Project

   funds will also be used to support programmatic elements of the anti-violence conference.

   [Focus: Education]



5. Assist with coordinating truant youth participation in education, job development and

   intervention as well as violence prevention programs. The Long Beach Police

   Department Intervention/Prevention Officer will specifically focus on this effort.

   [Focus: Intervention]



6. Provide conflict resolution workshops in the target area and surrounding community.

   Workshops will be catered toward youth and/or adult audience needs and may be offered in

   partnership with a community based organization.

   [Focus: Education]


                                                                                              26
B) Community Awareness and Education

The Long Beach Project will express anti-gang messages and support anti-gang efforts in order

to promote community awareness and education. The Project will:



   1. Develop and launch a dynamic, multimedia, citywide Public Educational

       Awareness Campaign to de-glorify and de-glamorize youth and gang violence. A

       team of community agencies, educational entities, City departments, and local television

       stations, led by the Long Beach Project Coordinator, will share resources (including

       middle, high school and college student participation) to create this campaign intended

       for child, youth and adult audiences.

       [Focus: Prevention and Education]



   2. Expand the delivery of the Department of Health and Human Services’

       Parents/Grandparents of Youth support groups/educational meetings. This project

       will provide adults who are raising youth an opportunity to have their specific concerns

       and needs addressed by professional resources. The part-time Community Health

       Worker will be responsible for this element.

       [Focus: Family and Community Services]



   3. Enhance the Long Beach Police Department Intervention/Prevention Program.

       o   An Intervention/Prevention Officer will be hired to work on a time-and-a-half schedule

           to assist with the coordination of the Police Department’s Intervention/Prevention

           Program.




                                                                                                  27
o   Partnerships between the targeted community and Police Department will be

           enhanced via police/youth dialogues.

       o   Target area residents will be referred to existing Police Department/Community

           Relations monthly education forums, and encouraged to participate in the Police

           Department Citizens’ Academy.

       o   The Police Department will monitor crime statistics for Police Beats 4 and 5 in order

           to provide regular reports to the Long Beach Project Coordinator, Coordinating and

           Advisory Council, and the City’s Youth and Gang Violence Prevention Task Force.

           [Focus: Prevention and Intervention]



C) Coordination of Efforts and Resources

The Long Beach Project will enhance the coordination of existing efforts and resources related

to youth and gang violence prevention and intervention, as well as family and community

services. The Project will:



1. Hire a Violence Prevention Coordinator to oversee the Long Beach Project. The

   Coordinator position will be housed in the Office of the City Manager’s Human Dignity

   Program and will be categorized as a contract employee. This keystone position will:

   •   Provide staff services and coordinate the efforts for the Long Beach Project Coordinating

       and Advisory Council and its subcommittees;

   •   Coordinate efforts with other City departments;

   •   Serve as liaison between public and private agencies as well as build regional coalitions

       with County and city agencies for a more regional approach to the problem;




                                                                                              28
•   Recruit volunteers or interns to provide support for projects (College interns from the

    target area will serve to support Project communications, marketing needs and assist in

    Project administration); and

•   Maintain grant compliance and reporting.



The Coordinator will also manage prevention, education and response efforts by fulfilling the

following responsibilities:



    Prevention

    o   Serve as the lead staff person for the City’s Youth and Gang Violence Prevention

        Task Force, which includes members, a City-staffed Resource Team, and an

        Executive Committee.

    o   Develop, implement and sustain a Violence Prevention Plan for the City.

    o   Serve as a liaison to the City’s Human Relations Commission on the City’s Violence

        Prevention Plan.

    o   Support the delivery of prevention programs focused specifically in Police Beats 4

        and 5. This includes collaboration with community-based organization efforts,

        school-based prevention programs, and the Weed and Seed Coordinator’s projects.

    o   Explore long-term sustainability of violence prevention efforts by pursuing

        opportunities for additional funding.

    o   Develop a calendar of safe, supervised and fun activities to be distributed to families

        in the target area, with a focus on after-school and weekend options for youth

        (including evenings and holidays).

    o   Reconvene the City’s Youth Services Network (formerly coordinated by the

        Department of Parks, Recreation and Marine).



                                                                                              29
o   Assist with the update of youth and community resource lists on City web pages,

    including www.savinglives.longbeach.gov.

    [Focus: Prevention]



Education

o   Conduct a citywide public educational awareness campaign that expresses an anti-

    gang violence message. This campaign will communicate anti-gang messages

    which de-glorify and de-glamorize violence through the promotion of positive

    character and community and social values (i.e., integrity, responsibility,

    accountability and respect). The Coordinator will work with community-based

    organizations that serve groups most affected by violence to develop messages that

    are culturally and linguistically sensitive to the diverse population in the city (i.e.,

    multi-lingual brochures, billboards, bus stop ads, multi-ethnic events, web site, TV

    ads, etc.).

o   Promote the citywide Season for Nonviolence campaign (January 30-April 4,

    annually) with the Human Dignity Officer.

o   Collaborate with existing agencies to connect ex-offenders with educational, mental

    health and/or life skills programs and services.

    [Focus: Education]



Response

o   Provide assistance to families who seek resources to prevent gang involvement with

    their children.

o   Address community concerns regarding gang violence via community forums.




                                                                                               30
o   Conduct outreach to community members following youth violence and gang

          violence incidents to de-escalate community tension.

      o   Develop, train and deploy the City’s first Youth and Gang Violence Crisis Response

          Team (Crisis Response Team), discussed in further detail below.

      o Seek additional funding sources to expand the Crisis Response Team to offer

          services to mediate racialized, inter-cultural or intra-cultural gang violence. An

          enhanced team would serve as intercessors to resolve confrontations between

          groups and to prevent confrontations from escalating or becoming destructive. (This

          concept is based on an initial recommendation by the City’s Human Relations

          Commission in its 2003 Report on Youth and Gang Violence to City Council).

          [Focus: Family and Community Services]



2. Provide opportunities for the Long Beach Police Department to engage youth and

   families in programs that prevent crime. The Police Department will connect youth and

   families to resources, including: the Police Athletic League, job skills programs, education

   programs, parent education trainings, family counseling and recreational activities. The

   Police Department will also take part in drug and gang prevention and education programs

   at Safe Havens, churches, schools and other organizations. These efforts will be supported

   by the Intervention/Prevention Officer.

   [Focus: Prevention]



3. Network community resources through the implementation of varied approaches in

   order to maximize outreach to diverse communities.




                                                                                                  31
o   The Long Beach Public Library will determine best practices to connect community

       resource information on www.lbpl.org with the City’s Youth and Gang Violence

       Prevention Task Force Web Site and the Youth Services Network web site.

   o   A Youth Services Guide Directory will be created by a collaborative team including the

       City of Long Beach Department of Parks and Recreation, the Long Beach Public Library,

       the Community Development Department and the Long Beach Project Coordinator.

   o   The City’s Youth Services Network web site will be maintained with member

       submissions by the Department of Parks and Recreation. This online Youth Services

       database provides access to a list of organizations that serve youth and children. The

       data was collected and organized jointly by the Department of Parks and Recreation and

       the Long Beach Unified School District, Office of Alternative Education and Student

       Support Services.

   o   Coordination of the City’s Youth Services Network will transition from the Department of

       Parks and Recreation to the Long Beach Project Coordinator. Network meetings will be

       held quarterly.

       [Focus: Prevention]



4. Respond to incidents of youth and gang violence through the implementation of the

   City’s Youth and Gang Violence Crisis Response Team (Crisis Response Team). The

   Long Beach Project Coordinator will spearhead the creation of this specialized team. The

   Crisis Response Team will respond specifically to youth violence and gang violence in order

   to provide assistance, intervention and prevention to victims, their families, and witnesses of

   such violent acts. This program will bring to life a needed citywide response to gang

   violence and will be instrumental in de-escalating community tension, bringing about

   mediation opportunities, and encouraging dialogue. The Crisis Response Team will be




                                                                                                32
trained in a multi-day skill development program and will meet monthly to further develop

   their victim response skills. This initiative will include the establishment of a City Youth and

   Gang Violence Crisis Response Procedure in partnership with the Long Beach Police

   Department. The Crisis Response Team will be part of the Human Dignity Program

   Community Assistance Team, and will be modeled after the Los Angeles Crisis Response

   Team.

   [Focus: Intervention, Prevention, and Family and Community Services]



5. De-escalate tensions between different racial groups in Long Beach and address

   issues of stereotyping and bias via efforts by the Violence Prevention Coordinator in

   collaboration with the Human Dignity Officer. Specialized neighborhood dialogue

   programs may be delivered by the Long Beach Project as a result of Youth and Gang

   Violence Crisis Response Team activations to address related concerns in the target

   community.

   [Focus: Prevention]



6. Build valuable alliances in the community and region.

   o The Long Beach Project Coordinator will communicate regularly with the Long Beach City

       College Women and Men’s Resource Center about programs and services geared toward

       ex-offender reentry.

   o   The Long Beach Project Coordinator will attend monthly Los Angeles County

       Interagency Gang Task Force meetings with the Long Beach Police Department.

       Together, they will pursue additional ways to enhance a lasting and continued

       relationship with state and local law enforcement, probation, parole, and other potential

       regional partners.




                                                                                                  33
o The Long Beach Project Coordinator and Police Department will also participate in

       discussions with the Los Angeles Superior Court regarding improving the warrant system,

       with the possibility of securing funding for a regional warrant officer. As a result, youth

       resource referral efforts will be coordinated with the Superior Court.

   o   Long Beach Unified School District will secure office space at a school in the target area for

       the Long Beach Project Coordinator to utilize on a weekly or monthly basis.

   o   School District staff will keep the Long Beach Project Coordinator appraised of school

       programs for at-risk youth (i.e., Fostering Opportunities for Creating Unified Success–

       FOCUS, Guidance Opportunity Classes, Specialized Educational and Learning

       Environment for Collaborative Transitions–SELECT, Project TEAM–Teaching and

       Encouraging Academic Minds, Extended Day Interventions for Middle School English

       Learners, CAHSEE Interventions, Safe and Civil Schools Initiative, Second Step, Too Good

       for Drugs and Violence, Truancy Counseling Center–TCC, District-wide Crisis Response

       Team, Student Success Intervention Teams, the School Based Mental Health

       Collaborative, and parent education classes).

   o   Designated School District staff will connect the Long Beach Project with the District’s

       Truancy Center and the District’s School for Adults GED Program.

       [Focus: Prevention]



7. Enhance the Department of Health and Human Services’ offering of substance abuse

   services. The Department’s Community Health Worker will establish additional

   drug/alcohol abuse prevention activities for youth. (S)he will develop a substance abuse

   treatment referral guide for community distribution. In addition, (s)he will assist with the

   development and distribution of treatment and aftercare services for substance addicts.

   [Focus: Family and Community Services]




                                                                                                     34
Addressing Unmet Needs

The Long Beach Project will establish a needed, formalized and coordinated anti-gang program

in the City of Long Beach in order to better address the community’s problems. It will reign in a

network of wrap-around resources and services necessary to de-glamorize youth and gang

violence, educate families about youth drug and alcohol abuse and treatment, provide

vocational/ work experience and job opportunities, create positive youth alternatives to gang

participation in a safe environment, and to respond to additional community needs resulting

from gang violence. Service areas of concern to target area residents will be addressed

through the support and promotion of after-school academic and recreation programs, tutoring,

job training and employment opportunities, and health care resources.



The Long Beach Project will enhance the City’s established Weed and Seed Grant efforts by

further enhancing local resources through identifying and organizing a partnership between

them and regional resources. The Project will help to double the resources and allow programs

to reach a larger target than they could individually. Local resources can be better distributed,

enhanced and coordinated through collaboration of services by community agencies and their

agreement not to duplicate services in the target area. The improved distribution can be

accomplished by establishing a specific schedule to make activities and services available to

the community by: the utilization of the Weed and Seed Grant youth Safe Havens for service

locations; establishment of a resource buddy system; notification of law enforcement when a

crime is witnessed; formation of neighborhood watch groups; and contact with a City

department when a problem is identified.



Youth Safe Havens




                                                                                                35
Youth will have expanded opportunity to take advantage of Weed and Seed Grant-established

youth Safe Havens for after school activities such as tutoring, mentoring, sports activities, and

craft classes. Two Safe Havens have recently been identified to offer services 3-5 days a week

to youth. Safe Havens have been identified as a community meeting location to plan

community events to improve the quality of life for the target area. The Long Beach Project will

direct youth and resources to the Safe Havens.




                                                                                                36
Project Objectives and Expected Success


The Long Beach Project will positively impact the focus areas of gang prevention, intervention,

education, job training and skills development, as well as family and community services in the

target area. Following is a description of objectives that address each focus, along with

identified measurements of success. The Project will:



1. Provide youth who are identified as already involved in criminal or gang activity or

   are at-risk, with positive alternatives to gang participation in a safe environment,

   including job training and skills development.



       a. Prevention – A focus on prevention will be evidenced by the enhancement of

           capabilities at City youth Safe Haven sites located in Police Beats 4 and 5, in order

           to provide expanded services for the youth accessing the existing Weed and Seed

           programs. Success indicators will include:

                  Securing a part-time Community Health Worker in the Department of Health

                   and Human Services.

                  Referral of 156 youth and their families to City youth Safe Havens by

                   community agencies and City departments (one youth per week).

                  Three additional computers, including software, and three years of internet

                   connectivity at Safe Havens.

                  100 hours of computer classes, tutoring, and after school activities provided

                   on an annual basis at Safe Havens.

                  School supplies, books and activities for 12 youth participating in Safe Haven

                   programs.



                                                                                                 37
   Additional Safe Haven established at the Mark Twain Library.



b. Job Training and Skills Development – A focus on job training and skills

   development will be evidenced by the enrollment of target area youth in the City’s

   Workforce Investment Network and Long Beach Unified School District programs

   that provide access to a menu of programs and services designed to aid in the

   acquisition of educational and training support in preparation for success in the

   workforce of the 21st Century. These programs and services include workforce

   preparation, work experience, job training, and exposure to postsecondary

   education. Anticipated success indicators include:

       o   79 percent of youth participants 14-18 years of age will demonstrate an

           increase in their basic literacy skills and 67 percent will achieve a high school

           diploma (or equivalent), as a result of participation in workforce preparation

           activities.

       o   69 percent of youth participants 19 years of age and older will attain

           employment and 39 percent will attain both employment and a credential

           (high school diploma, GED or certification).

       o   36 juvenile offenders, camp returnees, consistent truants, and/or credit-

           deficient disciplinary transfer students per year will receive their GED and be

           placed in a job or internship.

          117 youth participants per year will complete a paid work experience and

           structured workforce development program through the Community

           Beautification/ Neighborhood Enhancement Project.

          30 percent of youth participants who successfully complete the workforce

           component will attain employment and an additional 39 percent will attain a




                                                                                            38
credential (high school diploma, GED or certification) and/or enter advanced

           training or postsecondary education.

          225 youth and adults per semester will be enrolled in job training over the

           course of the three-year project. Success will be measured by the number of

           youth and adults completing job training and participating in employment

           placement activities and/or entering advanced training.

          300 students from Polytechnic High School, or students who live in the

           surrounding neighborhoods (300 over three years) will participate in the

           Exposure to Postsecondary Education program, cosponsored by the Long

           Beach Unified School District and California State University, Long Beach.

           The number of participants who enroll in college will also determine program

           success. Students will be tracked through Cal-PASS (California Partnership

           for Achieving Student Success). Additional measures will include increases

           in GPA, attendance, standardized test scores (including the California

           Standards Test) and the California High School Exit Exam (CAHSEE), and

           decreases in discipline. Project Team Counselors of Long Beach Unified

           School District will perform this tracking.



c. Intervention – A focus on intervention will be evidenced by the coordination of truant

   youth participation in education, job development and intervention as well as

   violence prevention programs. Success indicators will include the referral of 36

   young adults under the age of 25 to participate in the City’s Midnight Basketball

   Program or other intervention programs. This will, in turn, lower the recidivism rate

   among participants.




                                                                                         39
d. Education – A focus on education will be evidenced by the promotion and delivery

         of the Long Beach City College Women and Men’s Resource Center’s annual “It’s

         My Future” Youth Anti-Violence Conference. Success indicators will include annual

         conference participation of 75 students from the target area who will develop an

         understanding of a wide-range of alternatives that resolve conflict without violence.

         At least half of the youth participants from the target area will develop conference

         planning, leadership and facilitation skills. This will increase their influence among

         peers regarding violence prevention messages. Increased conference attendance

         will result each year. Further, five college students will interface with youth

         participants each year (15 college students over the three-year period), who will

         provide mentoring relationships to the youth.



         In addition, 12 conflict resolution workshops will be provided for 180 youth and adult

         participants in the target area and surrounding community over the three-year period

         and will express positive attitudinal and behavioral change in regards to issues of

         conflict.



2. Promote community awareness and education via anti-gang messages.



      a. Prevention and Intervention – A dual focus on prevention and intervention will be

         evidenced by the enhancement of the Long Beach Police Department

         Intervention/Prevention Program. Success indicators will include:

               o     Securing one Intervention/Prevention Officer who will work 10 hours per

                     week (520 hours annually, and 1,560 hours over the three-year period).




                                                                                                  40
o    Attitudinal shift and relationship-building between the targeted community

                    and Police Department as a result of participation in at least one annual

                    police/youth dialogue (three over the three-year period).

               o    The referral of 36 residents per year to existing Police

                    Department/Community Relations education forums and the Police

                    Department Citizens’ Academy.



      b. Education – A focus on education will be evidenced by the launch of a Public

          Educational Awareness Campaign to de-glorify and de-glamorize youth and gang

          violence. Success indicators will include multimedia outreach to child, youth and

          adult audiences which will result in 104 new visits to the Long Beach Project web site

          (one each week for two years) and 52 calls for service (one every two weeks for two

          years).



      c. Family and Community Services – A focus on family and community services will

          be evidenced by the expansion of the delivery of the Department of Health and

          Human Services’ Parents/Grandparents of Youth support groups/educational

          meetings. Success indicators will include the delivery of four support

          groups/education meetings by the Community Health Worker.



3. Enhance the coordination of existing efforts and resources related to youth and gang

   violence prevention and intervention as well as family and community services to

   maximize the return on the investment of limited resources.



      a. Prevention – A focus on prevention will be evidenced via multiple avenues.



                                                                                                41
First, by securing one Violence Prevention Coordinator in the Office of the City

Manager. Success indicators will include the following accomplishments:

    o   Supervision of at least two volunteers or interns per year (six over the three-

        year period).

    o   Delivery of eight Youth and Gang Violence Prevention Task Force meetings

        and four Community Education Forums per year (24 and 12, respectively,

        over the three-year period).

    o   Coordination of monthly Resource Team meetings (36 over the three-year

        period).

    o   Coordination of quarterly Executive Committee meetings (12 over the three-

        year period).

    o   The adoption of a citywide Violence Prevention Plan by the City Council, with

        the support of the Long Beach Unified School District, and other community

        entities.

    o   Monthly presentations to the City’s Human Relations Commission on the

        City’s Violence Prevention Plan (36 over the three-year period).

    o   Secure additional violence prevention funding to sustain these efforts on a

        long-term basis in Long Beach.

    o   The development and distribution of a calendar of safe youth activities to

        1,000 target area youth and their families, at least on an annual basis.

    o   Coordinate four annual Youth Services Network meetings (12 over the three-

        year period).

    o   Coordinate monthly updates of youth and community resource lists on City

        web pages (including www.savinglives.longbeach.gov).



                                                                                      42
The prevention focus will also be indicated as the Long Beach Police Department

engages youth and families in programs that prevent crime. Success indicators

will include:

    o   Connecting 36 youth and families to departmental and/or other agency

        prevention programs.

    o   The Police Department will take part in 36 drug and gang prevention and

        education programs at Safe Havens, churches, schools and other

        organizations.



A focus on prevention will further be revealed with the implementation of varied

approaches to network community resources. Success will be evidenced by:

o   Merging or cross-referencing at least on a quarterly basis, community

    resource information on the Long Beach Public Library web site

    (www.lbpl.org) with the City’s Youth and Gang Violence Prevention Task

    Force Web Site (www.savinglives.longbeach.gov) and the Youth Services

    Network web site (www.longbeachyouth.org).

o   The creation and distribution of a Youth Services Guide Directory to 2,000

    target area youth and families.

o   Weekly maintenance of the City’s Youth Services Network web site.

o   Quarterly meetings of the City’s Youth Services Network will be held by the

    Long Beach Project Coordinator.



Further, prevention will be the focus as the Long Beach Project aims to de-

escalate racial tensions, stereotypes and bias. Success will be evidenced in the




                                                                                  43
delivery of an annual, specialized neighborhood dialogue program, resulting from

       outreach by the Youth and Gang Violence Crisis Response Team.



       In the vein of prevention, the Long Beach Project will build valuable alliances in

       the community and region. Success will be evidenced by:

       o The coordination of at least one ex-offender reentry program per year alongside

           Long Beach City College and/or the Countywide Criminal Justice Coordinating

           Committee.

       o   The Long Beach Project staff attendance at monthly Los Angeles County

           Interagency Gang Task Force meetings.

       o A final determination with the Los Angeles Superior Court about securing

           funding for a regional warrant officer and improvement of the warrant system.

       o   Coordinating 18 youth resource referrals from the Superior Court (one every-

           other-month).

       o   Weekly or monthly utilization of office space at a Long Beach Unified School

           District school in the target area.

       o Bi-annual updates on School District programs for at-risk youth, including face-

           to-face meetings with key staff at the District’s Truancy Center and the School

           for Adults GED Program.



b. Education – A focus on education will be evidenced by the launch of citywide

   multimedia education and awareness campaigns to express anti-gang violence

   messages. Success indicators will include:

   o   The creation and distribution of education and awareness campaign materials in

       English, Spanish and Khmer languages to 2,250 target area residents.




                                                                                           44
o   Involvement in promotion of the citywide Season for Nonviolence campaign,

       including garnering annual Youth and Gang Violence Prevention Task Force

       endorsement and monthly City promotional messages during the January-April

       timeframe.



c. Family and Community Services – A focus on family and community services will

   be evidenced by efforts in response to youth and gang violence. Success indicators

   will include:

   o   Responding to 72 calls for service from families who seek resources to prevent

       gang involvement with their children (one every-other-week).

   o   Hosting community forums on an as-needed basis to address individualized

       community concerns regarding gang violence (up to four per year).

   o   Recruit and train 60 volunteers to make up the Youth and Gang Violence Crisis

       Response Team (60 per year).

   o   Activate the Crisis Response Team on 36 calls for service in response to youth

       violence and gang violence.

   o   Establishment of a City response procedure/protocol in partnership with the Long

       Beach Police Department.



   Lastly, a focus on family and community services will be evidenced by enhancing the

   Department of Health and Human Services offering of substance abuse services.

   Success indicators will include:

   o   The establishment of additional drug/alcohol abuse prevention activities for 12

       unduplicated youth.




                                                                                         45
o   The development of a substance abuse treatment referral guide for community

                distribution to 1,500 people.

            o The development and distribution of treatment and aftercare services for

                substance addiction services affecting up to 36 target area residents.




Implementation and Lead Agency


The City of Long Beach Office of the City Manager will have lead responsibility for implementing

the Long Beach Project. The Human Dignity Officer will act as the Project Director and the

proposed Violence Prevention Coordinator will serve as the Project Coordinator. Both positions

are located in the Office of the City Manager. The Human Dignity Officer will supervise the

Violence Prevention Coordinator. Currently, the Human Dignity Officer heads youth and gang

violence prevention initiatives in the City by dedicating 50 percent of the position’s time. These

job responsibilities will shift to the Violence Prevention Coordinator to focus 100 percent of

his/her time on, once hired. This will allow maximum efforts in this arena.



The Office of the City Manager has the organizational ability to carry out the proposed Long

Beach Project plan, as the Human Dignity Program has already laid its foundation. The Human

Dignity Program was established in 2000 to support the City’s Human Dignity Policy that states:

“everyone should be treated with courtesy and respect, regardless of their racial background,

their nation of origin, the religion they practice, their sexual orientation, gender, or disability

status. It is the right of all residents to pursue their daily lives with the knowledge that they will

not be threatened with violence or physical harm.” This policy and the Human Dignity Program

evidence the City’s commitment to building safe, healthy, productive communities. The Human

Dignity Program has and continues to provide youth and gang violence prevention, diversity

education, hate crime response, and community harmony promotion programming and services


                                                                                                         46
to the community. The City’s Community Assistance Team, a team of trained volunteers who

respond to hate crimes/bias incidents and mediate intergroup conflict, is led by the Human

Dignity Program.



A City Violence Prevention Connection

Since 2004, the Human Dignity Officer has served as the main staff support for the City’s Youth

and Gang Violence Prevention Task Force and other prevention initiatives. The Task Force

was created to focus on issues affecting Police Beats 4, 5 and 7. Its Vision is to help build: “a

community where youth are highly valued, well educated, skilled for the 21st century workplace,

healthy, law abiding, and contributing members of society who respect the rights of others and

themselves.” Unique to this endeavor is the cross-departmental support that has been offered

throughout Long Beach since the Task Force’s inception. This includes staff involvement from

the Department of Health and Human Services, Long Beach Police Department, Community

Development Department, the Department of Technology Services, Long Beach Public Library,

and the Department of Parks, Recreation and Marine.



The Violence Prevention Coordinator (Project Coordinator)

The Violence Prevention Coordinator will work closely with the involved City departments’ key

staff, including the proposed Long Beach Police Department Intervention/Prevention Officer, the

proposed Department of Health and Human Services Community Health Worker as well as the

established Weed and Seed Grant Coordinator, and the Community Development Department’s

Workforce Investment Network staff in order to implement elements of the Long Beach Project.

This Coordinator will have direct involvement in activities, coordinate community partnership

entities, respond to the needs and recommendations of the Long Beach Project Coordinating

and Advisory Council, as well as serve as its conduit between the various entities to recommend

resources and provide communication to accomplish tasks.


                                                                                                    47
48
The Violence Prevention Coordinator will be responsible for coordinating the following entities:

   •   Youth Services Network (quarterly meetings)

   •   Youth and Gang Violence Crisis Response Team (multi-day skill development training

       and monthly meetings)

   •   Youth and Gang Violence Prevention Task Force (monthly meetings)

   •   Youth and Gang Violence Prevention Task Force City-staffed Resource Team (monthly

       meetings)

   •   Youth and Gang Violence Prevention Task Force Executive Committee/Long Beach

       Project Coordinating and Advisory Council (quarterly meetings)



The Violence Prevention Coordinator will be a key player in daily operations, and as such, will

commit 100 percent of his/her time to oversee the implementation of the Long Beach Project

strategy on a day-to-day basis.




Previous Experience


The City of Long Beach has lengthy experience in implementing grants. The City is currently

implementing the Department of Justice Weed and Seed Grant over a five-year period, through

the Department of Health and Human Services. Further, the Long Beach Police Department

seeks out and implements grants on a regular basis. These two departments’ undertakings are

of note, as they are each collaborating with staff from the Office of the City Manager to propose

and implement the Long Beach Project.




                                                                                               49
Coordination and Collaboration


The current partnership between the City of Long Beach and residents residing in Police Beats

4 and 5 via the Long Beach Youth and Gang Violence Prevention Task Force to address quality

of life issues in and around the existing site led to the interest in the Governor’s Office of

Emergency Services Gang Reduction, Intervention and Prevention Program for Cities (Cal

GRIP). Once appraised of the Cal GRIP Grant opportunity, City departments began meeting to

strategize the Long Beach Project, including the Office of the City Manager, the Long Beach

Police Department, the Department of Health and Human Services, the City’s Workforce

Investment Network, the Community Development Department, the Department of Parks,

Recreation and Marine, the Long Beach Public Library, and Long Beach Television Channel 8.



Early on in the development strategy, other partners, such as Long Beach Unified School

District, California State University Long Beach, Long Beach City College, and the California

Conference for Equality and Justice committed to actively support the application and eventual

Project implementation.



Partnerships and Collaborations

The Long Beach Project’s mission is to create a collaboration of educational, prevention and

intervention based programs, as well as related support systems designed to provide essential

educational, career, social and life skills development training and services to at-risk youth and

adults in the Long Beach Police Beats 4 and 5. In addition, attention will be given to ex-

offenders in need of a second chance to reconstitute their lives and become viable, productive,

and contributing members of the community. This will be demonstrated by resource referrals

and program sponsorships. Moreover, this collaboration will incorporate a comprehensive



                                                                                                 50
resource network involving subject matter experts from local schools, community college and

university systems, local officials and agencies, as well as businesses, religious organizations

and other non-profit entities.



The City of Long Beach consistently builds new relationships with jurisdictions and agencies in

the target area, as well as regionally. The Office of the City Manager Human Dignity Officer

attends monthly meetings of the Los Angeles County Inter-Agency Gang Task Force alongside

the Long Beach Police Department. Through this collaboration, relationships have been built

with the Countywide Criminal Justice Coordination Committee (CCJCC). Most noteworthy, as a

result of this relationship, the City of Long Beach Human Dignity Program assisted the CCJCC

in hosting one of its four annual Ex-Offender Reentry Job and Resource Fairs at Long Beach

City College in the fall of 2007. CCJCC’s Executive Director has agreed to sit on the Cal GRIP/

Long Beach Project Coordinating and Advisory Council. This is advantageous to the Long

Beach Project, as the County’s Juvenile Justice Coordinating Council is a standing

subcommittee of the CCJCC. If funded, the proposed Violence Prevention Coordinator will

network with appropriate jurisdictions and agencies in order to maintain relationships and

establish new partnerships.



Coordination Strategies

The collaborative partnerships included herein are important assets that will lead toward the

preparation of individuals to become functioning, thriving, contributing members of our society.

It is necessary to expose at-risk youth, young adults, as well as ex-offenders to multiple

resources which provide avenues to contemplate his/her role and place in society and make

well informed decisions to improve his/her future.




                                                                                                51
The City of Long Beach is noted for its many community and neighborhood outreach agencies,

associations and organizations that service youth and young adults. The members of this social

service community offer a variety of programs to area residents, students, and religious groups

ranging from academic skills development, job training and job placement services, to the

provision of basic human services. In providing this assistance, several issues continue to

hinder or keep these entities from maximizing their fullest outreach potential. It is the

overarching mission of the Long Beach Project to coalesce these services to function efficiently

and effectively. Detailed below are key points of integrating the services:



   •   Exposure – Most of these services do not have the resources to fully advertise or

       promote their programs. Many individuals, organizations, agencies, schools and other

       groups that could benefit from these outreach programs are not aware or do not have

       access to them or their services. The Long Beach Project will support City youth Safe

       Havens to serve as an overarching resource for information and access to the myriad of

       services available to the targeted population.

   •   Resources – Many organizations are operating on very minimal budgets and do not

       have the personnel or time to generate the ongoing support necessary to expand or

       enhance their programs. Competition remains high for the meager resources from a

       dwindling pot of funding resources. This creates much duplication of effort in relation to

       fundraising and resource acquisition. The Long Beach Project will support City efforts

       to encourage community organizations to co-submit grants to fulfill the social service

       needs and gaps of the target community.

   •   Coordination – There is conflict in the scheduling of community outreach events and

       very little coordination in the provisioning of services to overlapping constituencies.

       Where there have been collaborative efforts with the sharing of responsibility for the




                                                                                                 52
rendering of service, they are very successful. The Long Beach Project will refer

       interested parties to City Safe Havens, which will serve as a source of information about

       a range of available programs and sources for assistance, as well as a means to provide

       an assessment of the potential areas for improvement.




The Long Beach Project Coordinating and Advisory Council


The proposed Long Beach Project has a strong infrastructure, which has informed the Project’s

plan in the target area. The City of Long Beach Youth and Gang Violence Prevention Task

Force (Task Force) was established in 2004 as a result of the November 2003 report entitled

“Interim Report and Re-examination of the Problems of Youth and Gang Violence in the City of

Long Beach” which was submitted to the Mayor and City Council by the Human Relations

Commission. Since then, law enforcement, educational, faith-based, business, community,

neighborhood organizations and residents have been committed to the efforts of the Task

Force. Throughout the past four years, the Task Force has focused on the following issues:

youth and gang violence, delinquency prevention, workforce development, parent and family

services, media and public awareness, as well as community education and mobilization. The

Task Force is supported by a Resource Team composed of various City department staff who

assist with the volunteer Task Force members’ efforts.



The Task Force was also formed with the intention of convening an advisory Executive

Committee—high-level officials and key players in the community. The Cal GRIP Grant has

provided a valuable opportunity to convene the Executive Committee for the purposes of

oversight of the Long Beach Project, if funded. Therefore, the Long Beach Project Coordinating

and Advisory Council (Council) will be formed out of connections originally built by the Task

Force. The Council will serve as the supervision entity for the Cal GRIP Grant process and will


                                                                                                53
also serve as the Executive Committee to oversee the City’s Youth and Gang Violence

Prevention Task Force.



Membership

Membership of the Long Beach Project Coordinating and Advisory Council (Council) will include

City officials, local law enforcement, the county sheriff’s office, probation, district attorney, local

educational agencies, school districts, the county office of education, and community-based

organizations. Council meetings will be held in the Police Department Community room next to

City Hall. The room has been reserved for the third Wednesday of each month, though Council

meetings may only be scheduled quarterly. Council membership request letters have been

distributed and we are anticipating, in early 2008, to receive a return response from 50 percent

of the invitees who will confirm their interest and acceptance of Council membership. Listed

below are those who have been invited to join the Council:

City Officials
    1.         Dee             Andrews          City of Long Beach           6th District Councilman
    2.         Bob             Foster           City of Long Beach           Mayor
    3.         Reginald        Harrison         City of Long Beach           Deputy City Manager
                                                                             Vice Mayor, 1st District
   4.            Bonnie        Lowenthal        City of Long Beach           Councilwoman
                                                                             7th District
   5.          Tonia           Reyes Uranga City of Long Beach               Councilwoman
   6.          Patrick H.      West         City of Long Beach               City Manager
Sheriff’s Department
                                                Los Angeles Sheriff's
   7.            Ray           Bercini          Department                   Deputy, GREAT Team
                                                                             Prevention Intervention
                                                Los Angeles Sheriff's        Specialist and Executive
   8.            Brian         Center           Department                   Director, A Better LA
Probation
                                                Los Angeles County
   9.            Sam           Banuelos         Probation Department         Supervisor




                                                                                                     54
Long Beach CalGRIP Grant I Narrative
Long Beach CalGRIP Grant I Narrative
Long Beach CalGRIP Grant I Narrative
Long Beach CalGRIP Grant I Narrative
Long Beach CalGRIP Grant I Narrative
Long Beach CalGRIP Grant I Narrative
Long Beach CalGRIP Grant I Narrative
Long Beach CalGRIP Grant I Narrative
Long Beach CalGRIP Grant I Narrative
Long Beach CalGRIP Grant I Narrative
Long Beach CalGRIP Grant I Narrative
Long Beach CalGRIP Grant I Narrative

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Long Beach CalGRIP Grant I Narrative

  • 1. LONG BEACH GANG REDUCTION, INTERVENTION AND PREVENTION: A YOUTH-CENTERED COMMUNITY-WIDE PROJECT (LONG BEACH PROJECT) Project Narrative 1. PROBLEM STATEMENT The Long Beach Gang Reduction, Intervention and Prevention Project (Long Beach Project) will address critical unmet community needs necessary to effectively address growing youth and gang violence through a youth-centered, community-wide approach enlisting the expertise and resources of numerous City departments, community, educational, and regional partners. The Project can effectively contribute toward gang prevention, intervention, education, job training and skills development, as well as family and community services in the target area. The Project is designed to provide youth who are identified as already involved in criminal or gang activity or are at-risk, with positive alternatives to gang participation in a safe environment, including job training and skills development. The Project is also intended to promote community awareness and education via anti-gang messages. Further, the Project will enhance the coordination of existing efforts and resources related to youth and gang violence prevention and intervention as well as family and community services to maximize the return on the investment of limited resources. These Project efforts will reduce the number of violent crimes, reduce the number of gang-related offenses, and increase the number of activities to positively impact community crime and increase self-esteem and self-worth. 1
  • 2. Target Area While gang violence is a citywide problem, this Project specifically targets Police Beats 4 and 5 (target area) located entirely within a designated Enterprise Zone. This area was selected due to high occurrences of crime and persistent and growing problems with gangs, in comparison to other Police Beats in Long Beach. The 2000 Census data derived from Clarita’s Market Place report was used to provide statistical information located within a one-mile radius of the target area. The Long Beach Police Department provided criminal statistics for the target area. To determine the most appropriate and reasonable target area, the City’s Youth and Gang Violence Prevention Task Force conducted research using Long Beach Police Department data. This data included the volume and incidence of violent crime, including murders and gang- related shootings. Based upon an analysis of this data, Police Beats 4 and 5 are impacted by the highest population of criminal street gangs, which are generally based on neighborhood and ethnic affiliations. Some gangs in this area are multi-generational, where grandparent, parent, and siblings are affiliated with some level of gang membership. In 2004 there were 683 juvenile arrests in Police Beats 4 and 5 and the area immediately surrounding these Beats, for a rate of 9.5 arrests per 1,000 population; this is more than twice as high as the rate for Long Beach as a whole (4.1 arrests per 1,000). (See Juvenile Arrests Graph in Nature of the Gang Problem section, page 16). 2
  • 3. Geographic Location and Characteristics The following map illustrates the proposed site that covers Police Beats 4 and 5. It contains eleven census tracts from the last decennial census. Its perimeter is delineated by the thick gray line on the map below and its boundaries exist as follows: North Boundary: Hill Street South Boundary: Anaheim Street East Boundary: Cherry Avenue West Boundary: Los Angeles River 3
  • 4. Police Beats 4 and 5 are located just north of downtown Long Beach and slightly southwest of the city of Signal Hill. Aside from high levels of crime, residents in these neighborhoods face other challenges such as poverty and low levels of educational attainment. Population The target area contains more than 50,900 residents in a two square mile area. 89 percent of residents are people of color (55 percent Hispanic/Latino, 17 percent Asian, and 17 percent African American/Black). 46 percent are Spanish speakers and 34 percent do not have citizenship in the United States. Close to half of the population is younger than 18 years old and 11 percent are between the ages of 18 and 24. A recent community assessment survey conducted by the City of Long Beach Department of Health and Human Services, in conjunction with the City’s Youth and Gang Violence Prevention Task Force, involving 950 respondents in the Project target area revealed that 33 percent of the respondents identify themselves as a stakeholder in the community, 83 percent are renters, and 11 percent are owners. Education and Schools More than one third (36 percent) of residents in the target area have less than a ninth grade education. Less than half (41 percent) have a high school diploma and only eight percent have an associate’s degree or higher (bachelor’s, master’s, doctorate, or professional degree). There are two high schools, two middle schools and five elementary schools in the target/immediately surrounding area. These schools include: Alvarado Elementary, Burnett Elementary, Lincoln Elementary, Roosevelt Elementary, Whittier Elementary, Butler Middle 4
  • 5. School, Washington Middle School, Educational Partnership High School, Long Beach Polytechnic High School, and Polytechnic Academy for Accelerated Learning (PAAL). Dropout Rates Long Beach Unified School District (LBUSD) is the third largest school district in the state of California. According to the Youth Education and Labor Market Outcomes in California in 2000 report, 21 percent of 16-24 year old youth were noted as high school dropouts in Long Beach as compared to 16.9 percent statewide (Dr. Paul Harrington, Center for Labor Market Studies, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts). Newer data from the California Department of Education concludes that during the 2005-2006 school year, the Four Year Derived Dropout Rate for Long Beach Unified School District is 21.4 percent, as compared to 14.1 percent statewide (see graph below). Dropout Rate (4 Ye ar De rive d Rate ) Dis trict, County and State Com paris on, 2005-2006 25.0% 20.0% 21.4% LBUS D 17.3% 15.0% 14.1% 10.0% 5.0% 0.0% Long Beach Unified S chool District (LBUS D) Los Angeles County California California Department of Education, http://dq.cde.ca.gov/dataquest/ 5
  • 6. Dropout rates climb as students near their senior year of high school. The percentage of 12th grade students who dropped out of Long Beach Unified School District in 2005-2006 is almost double that for the state (14.3 percent verse 7.8 percent) (see graph below). P ercentage of 12th Grade Dropouts District, County and S tate Comparison, 2005-2006 15.0% 14.3% 10.0% 9.6% 7.8% 5.0% 0.0% Long Beach Uni f i ed School Los Angel es County Cal i f or ni a Di str i ct California Department of Education, http://dq.cde.ca.gov/dataquest/ The number of grade 9-12 dropouts from Polytechnic High School, the high school located in the target area, is at the second highest point (173 dropouts) that it has risen to in the last ten years (see graph below). California Department of Education, http://dq.cde.ca.gov/dataquest/ 6
  • 7. Truancy Over the last several school years, truancy has decreased citywide, but continues to be high in comparison to other cities. This may be a factor in the high dropout rate in Long Beach. According to the Long Beach Unified School District Truancy Center, the following numbers of students, district-wide have been cited and received tickets between 2003 and 2006: Long Beach Unified School District Students, 2003-2006 School Year Detentions Tickets 2003-2004 1,350 1,258 2004-2005 1,216 1,096 2005-2006 1,047 949 Data courtesy of the Long Beach Police Department Over half of Long Beach Unified School District’s students live in the Polytechnic High School area (55 percent). A recent review of this highly impacted area evidenced that approximately 95 percent of students suspended by the Truancy Counseling Center, suspended to home, ticketed for daytime loitering, or those given referrals for immediate action and requested expulsions or transfers to another school, were people of color. During Academic Year 2003-2004, 678 students were suspended and six students were expelled from the High School and Middle Schools located in the target area. In the 2006-2007 school year, 77 percent of Polytechnic High School students were considered truant, whereas Long Beach Unified School District’s truancy rate was at 58 percent, and California’s rate was much lower at 28 percent (see below graph). 7
  • 8. Truancy Rate: Target Area High S chool, District, County and S tate Comparison, 2006-2007 100.00% 77.42% P olytechnic High 58.11% 3,642 S tudents 50.00% LBUS D 52,361 S tudents 31.03% 28.31% Los Angeles California County 0.00% Truancy Rate California Department of Education, http://dq.cde.ca.gov/dataquest/ Income The median household income for the target area is $21,728. In comparison, the median household income citywide was $37,270 in 1999. According to Census 2000, more than half (52 percent) of target area residents earn less than $15,000 a year. Only 19 percent of the population is employed and there are 3,236 welfare recipients. This makes up seven percent of the total population on welfare or public assistance. Approximately 43 percent of area residents live at or below the national poverty level compared to 22 percent for all of Long Beach. Of those living in poverty, nearly half are under age 17 (over one-third are under the age of 11). Further, the unemployment rate in the target area is six percent compared to four percent countywide. In households where the gender of the head of household is identified, 44 percent are female-headed households in Beats 4 and 5. This is slightly higher than the citywide percentage of 41. 8
  • 9. Teen Pregnancy The teen birth rate in Long Beach has risen from 49.3 in 2003 to 51.9 in 2004. These are rates per 1,000 females age 15-19. While the state rate has declined to 38.1 births for every 1,000 females ages 15-19, Long Beach’s rate has continued to rise. This rise exacerbates already difficult quality of life concerns in the target area. Housing Code Violations According to the Long Beach Department of Community Development, Code Enforcement Bureau, there were 2,480 code violations in 2006 in the target area; 1,899 cases had been resolved at the time of reporting with 278 still active. Of the 12,883 households in the target area, over 80 percent (10,373) are renter-occupied. This reality manifests into quality of life concerns as well as neighborhood neglect, gang activity and high dropout rates in this area—all symptoms of poverty and crime. Adult/Juvenile Crime In 2005, adults (18 years of age and over) accounted for 88.8 percent of all persons arrested and 84.2 percent of violent crime arrests in California. In addition, adults were arrested most often for drug abuse violations than any other offense in California. In 2005, persons under 25 years of age comprised 44.3 percent of all those arrested in California. Juveniles were most often arrested for larceny-theft offenses in California. In Long Beach, the number of arrests for juveniles (under 18 years of age) continues to grow each year. In 2004, 2,266 juveniles were arrested. In 2005, that number increased to 2,437. Arrest statistics have been used as the main barometer of juvenile delinquent activity over the past decades. Unfortunately many juvenile offenses go unreported and thus do not become a 9
  • 10. part of the national statistical picture. Many minor offenses committed by juveniles are considered part of growing up and are handled informally rather than by arrest and adjudication. The most severe sanction that a juvenile court can impose entails the restrictions of a juvenile’s freedom through placement in a residential facility. Youth who are released from institutional confinement are more likely to succeed if they have access to services that can help them thrive in a non-institutional environment. According to the 2003 City of Long Beach Human Relations Commission Report on Youth and Gang Violence, 85 percent of juvenile offenders citywide are illiterate. Part I Crimes Part I crimes consist of murder, manslaughter, rape, robbery, aggravated assault, residential and commercial burglary, auto burglary, grand theft, petty theft, bicycle and auto theft, and arson. In the year 2004, there were 1,992 such crimes. In 2005, there were 1,911. From January to June 2006, there were 950 Part I Crimes in the target area. Evidence of serious violent crimes makes up the greater number of Part I crimes in Police Beats 4 and 5 (see below chart). 10
  • 11. Part I Crimes, 2004-2006 Police Beats 4 and 5 Year 2004 2005 January-June 2006 Homicide 7 13 2 Rape 16 21 12 Robberies 313 229 124 Aggravated Assault 399 387 153 BURGLARIES: Residential 129 120 68 Garage 33 43 29 Commercial 72 75 37 Auto 188 228 123 THEFT: Grand 73 62 30 Petty <50 79 75 46 Petty >50 129 133 54 Bicycle 51 35 17 Auto 476 479 251 Arson 27 11 4 TOTAL 1,992 1,911 950 Data courtesy of the Long Beach Police Department Part II Crimes Available data for 2006 provides a snapshot for one month of 332 arrests in the target area. Between 2004 and 2005, adult arrests citywide increased from 17,292 to 19,452. A January 2006 snapshot of arrests for a period of one month totaled 3,040. From January to June 2006, there were 1,098 Part II Crimes in the target area (see below chart). Part II Crimes, 2004-2006 Police Beats 4 and 5 Year 2004 2005 January-June 2006 Other Assault 533 497 256 Forgery 96 145 39 Fraud/Embezzlement 51 55 32 Receive Stolen Property 8 11 5 Sex Offenses 54 66 36 Offense vs. Family 8 10 15 Narcotics 302 259 153 11
  • 12. All Other 743 802 562 TOTAL 1,795 1,845 1,098 Data courtesy of the Long Beach Police Department Crimes by Repeat Offenders According to the Los Angeles County Probation Department, there are 1,221 juveniles and 1,133 adult probationers returning to Long Beach annually. It is estimated that 11,770 probationers and parolees will return to Long Beach within the next five years. Nationally, the recidivism rate for this population is 67 percent to commit new crimes according to FBI arrests statistics. This means that Long Beach can expect nearly 1,600 new crimes by repeat offenders alone per year. State parole expects to return over 120,000 parolees annually to the streets of California for the next 5 years. For the six-month period from January to June 2006, there were 31,728 male felon parole violations returned to custody or pending parole revocation, 3,376 more than the Spring 2006 projections for the state. There were 2,812 female felon parole violators in the state for the same period of January to June 2006, 183 more than projected in the Spring 2006 projections. The average time served for parole violations was about 3.4 months. Impact of the Gang Problem Current estimates indicate that 100 active gangs exist throughout Long Beach, 55 gangs have twelve or more members, and there are about 35 significant gangs in the area. There are approximately 7,000 members citywide. Police Beats 4 and 5 are home to about 65 gangs. The largest gang in Long Beach is the Insane Crips Gang (ICG). There has been an increase in both the 18th Street Gang and new cliques of the East Side Longos (ESL). The divide between Hispanic, Black, Asian and White gangs has fueled racial tensions among the broader 12
  • 13. community. Gangs also contribute to drug use and the drug trade, graffiti, and other criminal activity in Long Beach. (See Appendix for articles relating to gang injunctions in Long Beach). The aforementioned community survey in the Project target area reveals that many residents live in fear. Almost half (47 percent) of respondents feel that their neighborhood is unsafe. In addition, 14 percent feel that neighborhood crime has increased while one fifth believe that gang activity has gone up. Almost one third identified gang violence and graffiti as two of the most pressing issues in their community. Participants in a recent Focus Group meeting of adult residents, held by the City’s Youth and Gang Violence Prevention Task Force, expressed that the problem of gang violence and crime in their neighborhoods results in shared feelings of hopelessness and despair—especially for their children, destroyed community pride, a disconnection from and distrust of police officers, the breakup of families, residential flight from Long Beach, and a negative impact on local businesses. While the rate of violent crimes citywide has dropped in the past several years, murders are on the rise. There has also been a citywide increase in commercial burglary, residential burglary and robbery in 2007. Over half of citywide homicides (57 percent) are gang related. Though total crimes in Beat 5 are down for 2007, crimes in Police Beat 4 have increased 2.5 percent. Beat 5 also has one of the highest murder rates in Long Beach in 2007, year-to-date (see below graph). 13
  • 14. 2007 Gang-Related Shootings (Long Beach, CA) YTD 1 /26/07 1 25 25 22 20 20 16 13 14 15 Number of Shootings 9 9 10 8 5 5 4 5 1 1 1 0 Police Beats 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Shoot ings 5 8 20 22 13 25 5 4 1 1 1 9 9 14 16 Long Beach Police Department-Gang Enforcement Section Data YTD 11/26/07 The perception of gang violence in these areas is based on real problems, as statistics show: in 2005 and 2006, 28 percent of violent crimes and 14 percent of all property crimes in the city occurred in Beats 4 and 5. Together, these Beats have the highest numbers in Long Beach for firearm assaults, including murders and attempted murders. Year-to-date in 2007, there have been over 40 shootings in Beats 4 and 5 (see below graph). 14
  • 15. Gang-Re late d Shootings and M urde rs Police Be ats 4 and 5 and Cityw ide , 2002-2007 200 176 175 175 164 162 157 150 150 125 100 55 75 (31% of citywide 55 42 shootings) (31%) (27%) 50 31 27 19 23 22 25 14 0 Shootings (Beats 4 and 5) Total Shootings (Citywide) Total Gang Murders (Citywide) 2002 unavailable 150 31 2003 unavailable 164 27 2004 unavailable 162 19 2005 55 176 14 2006 55 175 23 58.11% 31.03% LBUSD 2007 42 157 22 Los Angeles 28.31% 52,361 Students California County Long Beach Police Department-Gang Enforcement Section Data YTD 11/26/07 Nature of the Gang Problem According to Census 2000, Long Beach is a “young” city with 29 percent (134,019) of residents under the age of 18. In Police Beats 4 and 5, 41 percent of the residents are under the age of 18. In this target area, juvenile arrests increased to 427 in 2007 (year-to-date) from 239 in 2006. Citations of juveniles also increased to 396 from 234 between those two years (see graph below). 15
  • 16. Juvenile Arrests Long Beach, 2004-2007 3,000 2,437 2,266 2,048 2,000 1,863 1,000 683 427 396 365 234 0 239 Arre s ts in Police Cityw ide Arre s ts Cite s Be ats 4 and 5 2004 2,266 683 unk now n 2005 2,437 365 unk now n 2006 2,048 239 234 2007 1,863 427 396 2004 2005 2006 2007 Data courtesy of the Long Beach Police Department Increasingly, the most common crime that youth commit in Long Beach is assault against another youth—most of which occurs on school campuses and surrounding neighborhoods. In Long Beach between 2006-2007, one youth under the age of 18 was murdered, on average, every-other-month (12 youth since the beginning of 2006). In total, 26 people under the age of 23 have been victims of homicide since the beginning of 2006. Long Beach has been categorized as “the most diverse city in the nation,” a title supported by 2000 Census data. While this is a characteristic that the community values highly, diversity has also led to increased tensions between different racial groups. Many violent crimes are racially 16
  • 17. motivated with members of an ethnic gang attacking people of other backgrounds. Tensions continue to grow particularly between the African American and Hispanic populations—not only in our city, but also in cities that share our border. This is evidenced in the 2006 Hate Crime Report by the Los Angeles County Commission on Human Relations that states, “racial conflict between African Americans and Latinos remained the most serious and troubling feature of intergroup relations in Los Angeles County.” According to this report, 69 percent of anti-Black hate crimes had Latino suspects and 81 percent of anti-Latino hate crimes had Black suspects. While the City of Long Beach seeks to honor cultural and racial diversity, feelings of prejudice, bias, fear and mistrust create endless challenges in our schools and neighborhoods. Further, common themes expressed by Focus Group participants regarding contributing factors that lead to gang violence were: the glamorization of violence in the media and among youth, the common existence of racial stereotypes, a perceived lack of education and resources for low income parents and guardians regarding drug use/abuse, violence and gang activities, the trend that youth are conditioned to have distrust in police (based off of a negative first-hand experience, or an attitude passed-down between generations in a family), lack of vocational education opportunities, overcrowded classrooms, city budget cuts that limit the offering of youth programs, and limited summer jobs or accessible City-sponsored summer programs for youth. Unmet Community Needs The unmet needs impacting the community’s ability to effectively address the gang problem are exemplified in the Focus Group observations noted above. Included among these are: the lack of a formalized, coordinated gang reduction program; resources necessary to de-glamorize gangs and the violence associated with them; education and resources for parents/guardians in 17
  • 18. addition to youth drug and alcohol education and treatment; and vocational/work experience and job opportunities that create positive alternatives to gang participation in a safe environment. A major, focused initiative began in 2006 to better serve the community in Police Beats 4 and 5. The City formed a grant proposal committee in order to understand the community’s concerns for their most relevant and pressing issues, as well as to have the community assist with implementation strategies fitting to their community. As a result, hundreds of surveys were dispersed to ensure responses reflective of the diversity in the population of Beats 4 and 5. A great sample size of the larger population strongly returned over 950 surveys consisting of responses from: schools, childcare facilities, youth service agencies such as parks and recreation, churches, elderly care agencies and private residents. Further, the established committee reflected the diversity of the community, consisting of: residents, faith-based community, and government representatives at the local, state and federal level, along with private and non-profit representatives. The purpose of the committee was to convene a group of people involved and concerned with the issues in the community. These committee members met for four months to assess the needs of their community and to create a blueprint for the successful implementation of programming befitting their specific community. Many of the findings are reflected in this proposal. Social Services Although some resources do exist in the target area, they do not adequately address the community’s problems. The population levels, culture differences, geographical facts regarding housing stock and age, single family homes and apartments, public housing and homeownership, transient rate and unfunded projects are main factors related to the crime, 18
  • 19. social factors and needs of the area. The following service gaps were expressed as the top six resource needs by residents of the target area via a community assessment survey: • After-school programs (28 percent) • Adult Employment (24 percent) • Affordable Health Care (23 percent) • Youth Employment/ Sports and Recreation Programs/Teen Center (20 percent) • Reading Programs for Youth (13 percent) • Parent Resource Center (13 percent) The recent 2007 award of the federal Weed and Seed Grant Initiative to the City of Long Beach provides funding over five years for initial prevention and intervention efforts in Police Beats 4 and 5. However, this program is unable to address the breadth and depth of the problem on its own. Further, budget cuts and other resource limitations have impacted the City’s ability to support the coordination and enhancement of existing youth and gang violence prevention and intervention efforts. With so many young people living in Long Beach, there is an urgent and critical need to employ more resources in the target area to further develop a strong support structure, including a staff dedicated to focusing solely on networking, promoting and delivering prevention initiatives in Long Beach that will positively impact the community. In addition, resources are needed to expand comprehensive and multifaceted intervention and suppression efforts on a regional basis, resulting in decreasing youth violence, crime, and gang-related deaths. 19
  • 20. 2. PLAN AND IMPLEMENTATION Project Plan and Focus The Long Beach Project will focus on the key areas of gang prevention, intervention, education, job training and skills development. It will also include elements of family and community services. Specifically, the Long Beach Project will focus on providing positive alternatives to gang participation, community awareness and education, and coordination of existing efforts and resources. Addressing the Problem Many roots of the gang problem expressed earlier in this document will be addressed in the target area by the Long Beach Project. These consist of: a large youth population with un- addressed needs (including alarming rates of youth violence), a need for vocational opportunities, citywide budget cuts in youth programming, media glamorization of violence, strained police/community relations, perceived lack of resources for low-income families, and intergroup community tensions. A) Positive Alternatives to Gang Participation Given that close to one-third of Long Beach’s population is under the age of 18 and that almost half of the residents in Police Beats 4 and 5 are also under age 18, the educational, conflict resolution, leisure-time, employment, and other needs of youth are of serious concern to community members and leaders. The Long Beach Project will: 20
  • 21. 1. Enhance capabilities at City youth Safe Haven sites located at the California Recreation Center and the Central Facilities Center at Martin Luther King Park, both in Police Beats 4 and 5, in order to provide expanded services for the youth accessing the existing Weed and Seed programs. This will include: o Hiring a part-time Department of Health and Human Services Community Health Worker to support the department’s Weed and Seed Grant Coordinator. o Coaching community agencies and City departments to actively refer youth and their families to City youth Safe Havens. (For example, the Community Development Department will refer their family contacts from Community Police Centers to Safe Havens. Long Beach Public Library staff will do the same with families they come into contact with from the target area). o Purchasing additional computers, software, and internet connectivity for Safe Havens. o Funding staffing for computer classes and staffing for tutorial and after school activities conducted in Safe Havens. o Purchasing school supplies, books and activities to strengthen learning (reading, math, memory, etc.), enhance drug prevention, and deliver youth and gang violence prevention activities. o Collaborating with the Long Beach Public Library to pursue the establishment of an additional Safe Haven at the Mark Twain Library. [Focus: Prevention] 2. Enroll target area youth in the City’s Workforce Investment Network (Network) and Long Beach Unified School District (LBUSD) programs that provide access to a menu of programs and services designed to aid in the acquisition of educational and 21
  • 22. training support in preparation for success in the workforce of the 21st Century. These programs and services will include workforce preparation, work experience, job training, and exposure to postsecondary education. o Workforce Preparation - With support from the Network’s Youth Opportunity Center, Career Transition Center, one-stop partner agencies and Workforce Investment Act (WIA) subcontracted organizations, youth may engage in varied activities designed to support completion of secondary education, obtain a GED, prepare for advance training/postsecondary education, and entry into the labor force. Services provided to younger (ages 14-18) and older (ages 19+) youth will be based upon their individual circumstances and needs and may include access to any of the following: • Resource Centers, which provide access to internet connected computers, telephone and fax machines, photocopiers, and resource postings; • Academic counseling, tutoring, homework assistance, and training in test taking and note taking skills; • Work-Readiness/Soft Skills Training, including interviewing techniques, resume development, application completion, work-place ethics and behavior, financial literacy, communication skills, and team building; • Labor market information, including industry and occupational demand, working conditions, and wage expectations; • Occupational skills training, including training opportunities in high-wage, high-growth industries (i.e., Health Care, Construction, Energy and Utilities, and Transportation/Logistics); • Hire-A-Youth Program, which includes unpaid internships, paid work experience, placement in unsubsidized employment and job coaching; and 22
  • 23. opportunities to focus on career opportunities of interest to participating youth, including city-wide work experience programs; • Volunteer opportunities to earn Service Learning credit and gain further exposure to potential career opportunities; • Leadership Development, including opportunities to development leadership skills and engage in the community by participating in youth-led projects • Mentoring relationships with positive, successful role models; • Supportive services and incentives as needed to ensure successful completion of planned activities • Assistance completing college applications and researching scholarship and financial aid opportunities. In addition, older youth (18+) enrolled in the project will receive priority enrollment into WIA subcontractor’s programs for even more intensive services. Further, enrollment into a program tailored for juvenile offenders, camp returnees, consistent truants, and/or credit-deficient disciplinary transfer students will provide 12 youth each year with GED preparation, coupled with workforce development and job or internship placement. Network staff will work with the Long Beach Unified School District Truancy Office, the District School for Adults, and Probation Officers to recruit and monitor participants. The program will span 40 hours per week over the course of the three-year Long Beach Project. o Work Experience - Under the direction of the Workforce Investment Network, 18-24 year old youth who reside in the target area will participate in paid work experience 23
  • 24. and structured workforce development through a Community Beautification/ Neighborhood Enhancement Project component a total of 450 hours. Each 15-week cycle will consist of 300 hours of paid work experience and 150 hours of workforce development activities (30 hours per week combined). The Neighborhood Enhancement Project will be available three times per year to 13 youth per cycle. o Under the supervision of the Employment Specialist, youth will be engaged in clean-up efforts and varied beautification projects in key corridors within Police Beats 4 and 5 a total of 20 hours per week. Activities will include removal of weeds, sweeping, removal of small debris, and limited tree trimming. Through coordination with the City’s Community Development Block Grant-funded Neighborhood Resource center, youth will also be engaged in various neighborhood beautification projects in connection with neighborhood associations throughout the target area. Associations will propose projects for their neighborhoods, which can complement with the overall project objectives. Each youth will be paid $8.00 per hour for each hour worked. o During each 15-week cycle, youth will participate in structured workforce development and preparation activities 10 hours per week. Activities will include life skills, work-readiness/soft skills training, leadership development, and educational support activities. o Job Training - Long Beach Unified School District’s Regional Occupation Program (ROP) will provide priority enrollment for students to participate in job training classes offered to both 11th and 12th grade and adult students who reside in or attend school in the target area. Training opportunities will focus on high-wage, high-growth 24
  • 25. industry sectors involved with Business and Marketing, Health and Medical, Consumer and Human Services, and Industry and Technology. o Training will be provided free to high school students, and target area adult fees will be waived. Course completion will result in increased eligibility for employment or preparation for advanced training. o Classes include: Business Career Internship, Clerical Office Occupations, Computer Business Applications, Small Business Management, Hospital Health Services, Medical occupations, Medical Billing, Medical Clerical, Medical Core, Medical Terminology, Careers with Children, Culinary Arts, Law Enforcement, Animal Care, Auto Collision, Construction, Graphic Design, and Landscape Railroad Technology. o The school district will also offer training necessary to properly prepare students for internships and employment, sponsor career fairs and job fairs for target area youth to attend, and will provide informational workshops and recruitment services to students and community members in the target area. o Exposure to Postsecondary Education - The School District will coordinate a program in conjunction with California State University Long Beach (CSULB) to recruit traditionally underrepresented students to visit CSULB two Saturdays per month, with a different cohort of students each month. The goal is to have students become familiar with the college atmosphere, and understand the various support programs available to students. Students will be recruited primarily from Polytechnic High School, located in the target area, and other High Schools serving students from the target area. [Focus: Job Training and Skills Development] 25
  • 26. 3. Encourage young adults to participate in programs like the City’s Midnight Basketball Program. This free program is a winter and spring basketball league and mentoring program for men and women ages 17-25. Programs run twice a week from 9:00 pm - 12:00 midnight, and participant workshops are offered in job training, volunteering, and counseling areas. To many, this program serves as an intervention approach for ex-offenders, truants and other at-risk young adults. [Focus: Intervention] 4. Support the Long Beach City College Women and Men’s Resource Center’s efforts to develop a publicity campaign to actively recruit high school youth to participate in its annual “It’s My Future” Youth Anti-Violence Conference.” Students who attend high school in the target area (Polytechnic High) and those who live in Police Beats 4 and 5 will be targeted to participate in this educational, youth-led conference. Long Beach Project funds will also be used to support programmatic elements of the anti-violence conference. [Focus: Education] 5. Assist with coordinating truant youth participation in education, job development and intervention as well as violence prevention programs. The Long Beach Police Department Intervention/Prevention Officer will specifically focus on this effort. [Focus: Intervention] 6. Provide conflict resolution workshops in the target area and surrounding community. Workshops will be catered toward youth and/or adult audience needs and may be offered in partnership with a community based organization. [Focus: Education] 26
  • 27. B) Community Awareness and Education The Long Beach Project will express anti-gang messages and support anti-gang efforts in order to promote community awareness and education. The Project will: 1. Develop and launch a dynamic, multimedia, citywide Public Educational Awareness Campaign to de-glorify and de-glamorize youth and gang violence. A team of community agencies, educational entities, City departments, and local television stations, led by the Long Beach Project Coordinator, will share resources (including middle, high school and college student participation) to create this campaign intended for child, youth and adult audiences. [Focus: Prevention and Education] 2. Expand the delivery of the Department of Health and Human Services’ Parents/Grandparents of Youth support groups/educational meetings. This project will provide adults who are raising youth an opportunity to have their specific concerns and needs addressed by professional resources. The part-time Community Health Worker will be responsible for this element. [Focus: Family and Community Services] 3. Enhance the Long Beach Police Department Intervention/Prevention Program. o An Intervention/Prevention Officer will be hired to work on a time-and-a-half schedule to assist with the coordination of the Police Department’s Intervention/Prevention Program. 27
  • 28. o Partnerships between the targeted community and Police Department will be enhanced via police/youth dialogues. o Target area residents will be referred to existing Police Department/Community Relations monthly education forums, and encouraged to participate in the Police Department Citizens’ Academy. o The Police Department will monitor crime statistics for Police Beats 4 and 5 in order to provide regular reports to the Long Beach Project Coordinator, Coordinating and Advisory Council, and the City’s Youth and Gang Violence Prevention Task Force. [Focus: Prevention and Intervention] C) Coordination of Efforts and Resources The Long Beach Project will enhance the coordination of existing efforts and resources related to youth and gang violence prevention and intervention, as well as family and community services. The Project will: 1. Hire a Violence Prevention Coordinator to oversee the Long Beach Project. The Coordinator position will be housed in the Office of the City Manager’s Human Dignity Program and will be categorized as a contract employee. This keystone position will: • Provide staff services and coordinate the efforts for the Long Beach Project Coordinating and Advisory Council and its subcommittees; • Coordinate efforts with other City departments; • Serve as liaison between public and private agencies as well as build regional coalitions with County and city agencies for a more regional approach to the problem; 28
  • 29. Recruit volunteers or interns to provide support for projects (College interns from the target area will serve to support Project communications, marketing needs and assist in Project administration); and • Maintain grant compliance and reporting. The Coordinator will also manage prevention, education and response efforts by fulfilling the following responsibilities: Prevention o Serve as the lead staff person for the City’s Youth and Gang Violence Prevention Task Force, which includes members, a City-staffed Resource Team, and an Executive Committee. o Develop, implement and sustain a Violence Prevention Plan for the City. o Serve as a liaison to the City’s Human Relations Commission on the City’s Violence Prevention Plan. o Support the delivery of prevention programs focused specifically in Police Beats 4 and 5. This includes collaboration with community-based organization efforts, school-based prevention programs, and the Weed and Seed Coordinator’s projects. o Explore long-term sustainability of violence prevention efforts by pursuing opportunities for additional funding. o Develop a calendar of safe, supervised and fun activities to be distributed to families in the target area, with a focus on after-school and weekend options for youth (including evenings and holidays). o Reconvene the City’s Youth Services Network (formerly coordinated by the Department of Parks, Recreation and Marine). 29
  • 30. o Assist with the update of youth and community resource lists on City web pages, including www.savinglives.longbeach.gov. [Focus: Prevention] Education o Conduct a citywide public educational awareness campaign that expresses an anti- gang violence message. This campaign will communicate anti-gang messages which de-glorify and de-glamorize violence through the promotion of positive character and community and social values (i.e., integrity, responsibility, accountability and respect). The Coordinator will work with community-based organizations that serve groups most affected by violence to develop messages that are culturally and linguistically sensitive to the diverse population in the city (i.e., multi-lingual brochures, billboards, bus stop ads, multi-ethnic events, web site, TV ads, etc.). o Promote the citywide Season for Nonviolence campaign (January 30-April 4, annually) with the Human Dignity Officer. o Collaborate with existing agencies to connect ex-offenders with educational, mental health and/or life skills programs and services. [Focus: Education] Response o Provide assistance to families who seek resources to prevent gang involvement with their children. o Address community concerns regarding gang violence via community forums. 30
  • 31. o Conduct outreach to community members following youth violence and gang violence incidents to de-escalate community tension. o Develop, train and deploy the City’s first Youth and Gang Violence Crisis Response Team (Crisis Response Team), discussed in further detail below. o Seek additional funding sources to expand the Crisis Response Team to offer services to mediate racialized, inter-cultural or intra-cultural gang violence. An enhanced team would serve as intercessors to resolve confrontations between groups and to prevent confrontations from escalating or becoming destructive. (This concept is based on an initial recommendation by the City’s Human Relations Commission in its 2003 Report on Youth and Gang Violence to City Council). [Focus: Family and Community Services] 2. Provide opportunities for the Long Beach Police Department to engage youth and families in programs that prevent crime. The Police Department will connect youth and families to resources, including: the Police Athletic League, job skills programs, education programs, parent education trainings, family counseling and recreational activities. The Police Department will also take part in drug and gang prevention and education programs at Safe Havens, churches, schools and other organizations. These efforts will be supported by the Intervention/Prevention Officer. [Focus: Prevention] 3. Network community resources through the implementation of varied approaches in order to maximize outreach to diverse communities. 31
  • 32. o The Long Beach Public Library will determine best practices to connect community resource information on www.lbpl.org with the City’s Youth and Gang Violence Prevention Task Force Web Site and the Youth Services Network web site. o A Youth Services Guide Directory will be created by a collaborative team including the City of Long Beach Department of Parks and Recreation, the Long Beach Public Library, the Community Development Department and the Long Beach Project Coordinator. o The City’s Youth Services Network web site will be maintained with member submissions by the Department of Parks and Recreation. This online Youth Services database provides access to a list of organizations that serve youth and children. The data was collected and organized jointly by the Department of Parks and Recreation and the Long Beach Unified School District, Office of Alternative Education and Student Support Services. o Coordination of the City’s Youth Services Network will transition from the Department of Parks and Recreation to the Long Beach Project Coordinator. Network meetings will be held quarterly. [Focus: Prevention] 4. Respond to incidents of youth and gang violence through the implementation of the City’s Youth and Gang Violence Crisis Response Team (Crisis Response Team). The Long Beach Project Coordinator will spearhead the creation of this specialized team. The Crisis Response Team will respond specifically to youth violence and gang violence in order to provide assistance, intervention and prevention to victims, their families, and witnesses of such violent acts. This program will bring to life a needed citywide response to gang violence and will be instrumental in de-escalating community tension, bringing about mediation opportunities, and encouraging dialogue. The Crisis Response Team will be 32
  • 33. trained in a multi-day skill development program and will meet monthly to further develop their victim response skills. This initiative will include the establishment of a City Youth and Gang Violence Crisis Response Procedure in partnership with the Long Beach Police Department. The Crisis Response Team will be part of the Human Dignity Program Community Assistance Team, and will be modeled after the Los Angeles Crisis Response Team. [Focus: Intervention, Prevention, and Family and Community Services] 5. De-escalate tensions between different racial groups in Long Beach and address issues of stereotyping and bias via efforts by the Violence Prevention Coordinator in collaboration with the Human Dignity Officer. Specialized neighborhood dialogue programs may be delivered by the Long Beach Project as a result of Youth and Gang Violence Crisis Response Team activations to address related concerns in the target community. [Focus: Prevention] 6. Build valuable alliances in the community and region. o The Long Beach Project Coordinator will communicate regularly with the Long Beach City College Women and Men’s Resource Center about programs and services geared toward ex-offender reentry. o The Long Beach Project Coordinator will attend monthly Los Angeles County Interagency Gang Task Force meetings with the Long Beach Police Department. Together, they will pursue additional ways to enhance a lasting and continued relationship with state and local law enforcement, probation, parole, and other potential regional partners. 33
  • 34. o The Long Beach Project Coordinator and Police Department will also participate in discussions with the Los Angeles Superior Court regarding improving the warrant system, with the possibility of securing funding for a regional warrant officer. As a result, youth resource referral efforts will be coordinated with the Superior Court. o Long Beach Unified School District will secure office space at a school in the target area for the Long Beach Project Coordinator to utilize on a weekly or monthly basis. o School District staff will keep the Long Beach Project Coordinator appraised of school programs for at-risk youth (i.e., Fostering Opportunities for Creating Unified Success– FOCUS, Guidance Opportunity Classes, Specialized Educational and Learning Environment for Collaborative Transitions–SELECT, Project TEAM–Teaching and Encouraging Academic Minds, Extended Day Interventions for Middle School English Learners, CAHSEE Interventions, Safe and Civil Schools Initiative, Second Step, Too Good for Drugs and Violence, Truancy Counseling Center–TCC, District-wide Crisis Response Team, Student Success Intervention Teams, the School Based Mental Health Collaborative, and parent education classes). o Designated School District staff will connect the Long Beach Project with the District’s Truancy Center and the District’s School for Adults GED Program. [Focus: Prevention] 7. Enhance the Department of Health and Human Services’ offering of substance abuse services. The Department’s Community Health Worker will establish additional drug/alcohol abuse prevention activities for youth. (S)he will develop a substance abuse treatment referral guide for community distribution. In addition, (s)he will assist with the development and distribution of treatment and aftercare services for substance addicts. [Focus: Family and Community Services] 34
  • 35. Addressing Unmet Needs The Long Beach Project will establish a needed, formalized and coordinated anti-gang program in the City of Long Beach in order to better address the community’s problems. It will reign in a network of wrap-around resources and services necessary to de-glamorize youth and gang violence, educate families about youth drug and alcohol abuse and treatment, provide vocational/ work experience and job opportunities, create positive youth alternatives to gang participation in a safe environment, and to respond to additional community needs resulting from gang violence. Service areas of concern to target area residents will be addressed through the support and promotion of after-school academic and recreation programs, tutoring, job training and employment opportunities, and health care resources. The Long Beach Project will enhance the City’s established Weed and Seed Grant efforts by further enhancing local resources through identifying and organizing a partnership between them and regional resources. The Project will help to double the resources and allow programs to reach a larger target than they could individually. Local resources can be better distributed, enhanced and coordinated through collaboration of services by community agencies and their agreement not to duplicate services in the target area. The improved distribution can be accomplished by establishing a specific schedule to make activities and services available to the community by: the utilization of the Weed and Seed Grant youth Safe Havens for service locations; establishment of a resource buddy system; notification of law enforcement when a crime is witnessed; formation of neighborhood watch groups; and contact with a City department when a problem is identified. Youth Safe Havens 35
  • 36. Youth will have expanded opportunity to take advantage of Weed and Seed Grant-established youth Safe Havens for after school activities such as tutoring, mentoring, sports activities, and craft classes. Two Safe Havens have recently been identified to offer services 3-5 days a week to youth. Safe Havens have been identified as a community meeting location to plan community events to improve the quality of life for the target area. The Long Beach Project will direct youth and resources to the Safe Havens. 36
  • 37. Project Objectives and Expected Success The Long Beach Project will positively impact the focus areas of gang prevention, intervention, education, job training and skills development, as well as family and community services in the target area. Following is a description of objectives that address each focus, along with identified measurements of success. The Project will: 1. Provide youth who are identified as already involved in criminal or gang activity or are at-risk, with positive alternatives to gang participation in a safe environment, including job training and skills development. a. Prevention – A focus on prevention will be evidenced by the enhancement of capabilities at City youth Safe Haven sites located in Police Beats 4 and 5, in order to provide expanded services for the youth accessing the existing Weed and Seed programs. Success indicators will include:  Securing a part-time Community Health Worker in the Department of Health and Human Services.  Referral of 156 youth and their families to City youth Safe Havens by community agencies and City departments (one youth per week).  Three additional computers, including software, and three years of internet connectivity at Safe Havens.  100 hours of computer classes, tutoring, and after school activities provided on an annual basis at Safe Havens.  School supplies, books and activities for 12 youth participating in Safe Haven programs. 37
  • 38. Additional Safe Haven established at the Mark Twain Library. b. Job Training and Skills Development – A focus on job training and skills development will be evidenced by the enrollment of target area youth in the City’s Workforce Investment Network and Long Beach Unified School District programs that provide access to a menu of programs and services designed to aid in the acquisition of educational and training support in preparation for success in the workforce of the 21st Century. These programs and services include workforce preparation, work experience, job training, and exposure to postsecondary education. Anticipated success indicators include: o 79 percent of youth participants 14-18 years of age will demonstrate an increase in their basic literacy skills and 67 percent will achieve a high school diploma (or equivalent), as a result of participation in workforce preparation activities. o 69 percent of youth participants 19 years of age and older will attain employment and 39 percent will attain both employment and a credential (high school diploma, GED or certification). o 36 juvenile offenders, camp returnees, consistent truants, and/or credit- deficient disciplinary transfer students per year will receive their GED and be placed in a job or internship.  117 youth participants per year will complete a paid work experience and structured workforce development program through the Community Beautification/ Neighborhood Enhancement Project.  30 percent of youth participants who successfully complete the workforce component will attain employment and an additional 39 percent will attain a 38
  • 39. credential (high school diploma, GED or certification) and/or enter advanced training or postsecondary education.  225 youth and adults per semester will be enrolled in job training over the course of the three-year project. Success will be measured by the number of youth and adults completing job training and participating in employment placement activities and/or entering advanced training.  300 students from Polytechnic High School, or students who live in the surrounding neighborhoods (300 over three years) will participate in the Exposure to Postsecondary Education program, cosponsored by the Long Beach Unified School District and California State University, Long Beach. The number of participants who enroll in college will also determine program success. Students will be tracked through Cal-PASS (California Partnership for Achieving Student Success). Additional measures will include increases in GPA, attendance, standardized test scores (including the California Standards Test) and the California High School Exit Exam (CAHSEE), and decreases in discipline. Project Team Counselors of Long Beach Unified School District will perform this tracking. c. Intervention – A focus on intervention will be evidenced by the coordination of truant youth participation in education, job development and intervention as well as violence prevention programs. Success indicators will include the referral of 36 young adults under the age of 25 to participate in the City’s Midnight Basketball Program or other intervention programs. This will, in turn, lower the recidivism rate among participants. 39
  • 40. d. Education – A focus on education will be evidenced by the promotion and delivery of the Long Beach City College Women and Men’s Resource Center’s annual “It’s My Future” Youth Anti-Violence Conference. Success indicators will include annual conference participation of 75 students from the target area who will develop an understanding of a wide-range of alternatives that resolve conflict without violence. At least half of the youth participants from the target area will develop conference planning, leadership and facilitation skills. This will increase their influence among peers regarding violence prevention messages. Increased conference attendance will result each year. Further, five college students will interface with youth participants each year (15 college students over the three-year period), who will provide mentoring relationships to the youth. In addition, 12 conflict resolution workshops will be provided for 180 youth and adult participants in the target area and surrounding community over the three-year period and will express positive attitudinal and behavioral change in regards to issues of conflict. 2. Promote community awareness and education via anti-gang messages. a. Prevention and Intervention – A dual focus on prevention and intervention will be evidenced by the enhancement of the Long Beach Police Department Intervention/Prevention Program. Success indicators will include: o Securing one Intervention/Prevention Officer who will work 10 hours per week (520 hours annually, and 1,560 hours over the three-year period). 40
  • 41. o Attitudinal shift and relationship-building between the targeted community and Police Department as a result of participation in at least one annual police/youth dialogue (three over the three-year period). o The referral of 36 residents per year to existing Police Department/Community Relations education forums and the Police Department Citizens’ Academy. b. Education – A focus on education will be evidenced by the launch of a Public Educational Awareness Campaign to de-glorify and de-glamorize youth and gang violence. Success indicators will include multimedia outreach to child, youth and adult audiences which will result in 104 new visits to the Long Beach Project web site (one each week for two years) and 52 calls for service (one every two weeks for two years). c. Family and Community Services – A focus on family and community services will be evidenced by the expansion of the delivery of the Department of Health and Human Services’ Parents/Grandparents of Youth support groups/educational meetings. Success indicators will include the delivery of four support groups/education meetings by the Community Health Worker. 3. Enhance the coordination of existing efforts and resources related to youth and gang violence prevention and intervention as well as family and community services to maximize the return on the investment of limited resources. a. Prevention – A focus on prevention will be evidenced via multiple avenues. 41
  • 42. First, by securing one Violence Prevention Coordinator in the Office of the City Manager. Success indicators will include the following accomplishments: o Supervision of at least two volunteers or interns per year (six over the three- year period). o Delivery of eight Youth and Gang Violence Prevention Task Force meetings and four Community Education Forums per year (24 and 12, respectively, over the three-year period). o Coordination of monthly Resource Team meetings (36 over the three-year period). o Coordination of quarterly Executive Committee meetings (12 over the three- year period). o The adoption of a citywide Violence Prevention Plan by the City Council, with the support of the Long Beach Unified School District, and other community entities. o Monthly presentations to the City’s Human Relations Commission on the City’s Violence Prevention Plan (36 over the three-year period). o Secure additional violence prevention funding to sustain these efforts on a long-term basis in Long Beach. o The development and distribution of a calendar of safe youth activities to 1,000 target area youth and their families, at least on an annual basis. o Coordinate four annual Youth Services Network meetings (12 over the three- year period). o Coordinate monthly updates of youth and community resource lists on City web pages (including www.savinglives.longbeach.gov). 42
  • 43. The prevention focus will also be indicated as the Long Beach Police Department engages youth and families in programs that prevent crime. Success indicators will include: o Connecting 36 youth and families to departmental and/or other agency prevention programs. o The Police Department will take part in 36 drug and gang prevention and education programs at Safe Havens, churches, schools and other organizations. A focus on prevention will further be revealed with the implementation of varied approaches to network community resources. Success will be evidenced by: o Merging or cross-referencing at least on a quarterly basis, community resource information on the Long Beach Public Library web site (www.lbpl.org) with the City’s Youth and Gang Violence Prevention Task Force Web Site (www.savinglives.longbeach.gov) and the Youth Services Network web site (www.longbeachyouth.org). o The creation and distribution of a Youth Services Guide Directory to 2,000 target area youth and families. o Weekly maintenance of the City’s Youth Services Network web site. o Quarterly meetings of the City’s Youth Services Network will be held by the Long Beach Project Coordinator. Further, prevention will be the focus as the Long Beach Project aims to de- escalate racial tensions, stereotypes and bias. Success will be evidenced in the 43
  • 44. delivery of an annual, specialized neighborhood dialogue program, resulting from outreach by the Youth and Gang Violence Crisis Response Team. In the vein of prevention, the Long Beach Project will build valuable alliances in the community and region. Success will be evidenced by: o The coordination of at least one ex-offender reentry program per year alongside Long Beach City College and/or the Countywide Criminal Justice Coordinating Committee. o The Long Beach Project staff attendance at monthly Los Angeles County Interagency Gang Task Force meetings. o A final determination with the Los Angeles Superior Court about securing funding for a regional warrant officer and improvement of the warrant system. o Coordinating 18 youth resource referrals from the Superior Court (one every- other-month). o Weekly or monthly utilization of office space at a Long Beach Unified School District school in the target area. o Bi-annual updates on School District programs for at-risk youth, including face- to-face meetings with key staff at the District’s Truancy Center and the School for Adults GED Program. b. Education – A focus on education will be evidenced by the launch of citywide multimedia education and awareness campaigns to express anti-gang violence messages. Success indicators will include: o The creation and distribution of education and awareness campaign materials in English, Spanish and Khmer languages to 2,250 target area residents. 44
  • 45. o Involvement in promotion of the citywide Season for Nonviolence campaign, including garnering annual Youth and Gang Violence Prevention Task Force endorsement and monthly City promotional messages during the January-April timeframe. c. Family and Community Services – A focus on family and community services will be evidenced by efforts in response to youth and gang violence. Success indicators will include: o Responding to 72 calls for service from families who seek resources to prevent gang involvement with their children (one every-other-week). o Hosting community forums on an as-needed basis to address individualized community concerns regarding gang violence (up to four per year). o Recruit and train 60 volunteers to make up the Youth and Gang Violence Crisis Response Team (60 per year). o Activate the Crisis Response Team on 36 calls for service in response to youth violence and gang violence. o Establishment of a City response procedure/protocol in partnership with the Long Beach Police Department. Lastly, a focus on family and community services will be evidenced by enhancing the Department of Health and Human Services offering of substance abuse services. Success indicators will include: o The establishment of additional drug/alcohol abuse prevention activities for 12 unduplicated youth. 45
  • 46. o The development of a substance abuse treatment referral guide for community distribution to 1,500 people. o The development and distribution of treatment and aftercare services for substance addiction services affecting up to 36 target area residents. Implementation and Lead Agency The City of Long Beach Office of the City Manager will have lead responsibility for implementing the Long Beach Project. The Human Dignity Officer will act as the Project Director and the proposed Violence Prevention Coordinator will serve as the Project Coordinator. Both positions are located in the Office of the City Manager. The Human Dignity Officer will supervise the Violence Prevention Coordinator. Currently, the Human Dignity Officer heads youth and gang violence prevention initiatives in the City by dedicating 50 percent of the position’s time. These job responsibilities will shift to the Violence Prevention Coordinator to focus 100 percent of his/her time on, once hired. This will allow maximum efforts in this arena. The Office of the City Manager has the organizational ability to carry out the proposed Long Beach Project plan, as the Human Dignity Program has already laid its foundation. The Human Dignity Program was established in 2000 to support the City’s Human Dignity Policy that states: “everyone should be treated with courtesy and respect, regardless of their racial background, their nation of origin, the religion they practice, their sexual orientation, gender, or disability status. It is the right of all residents to pursue their daily lives with the knowledge that they will not be threatened with violence or physical harm.” This policy and the Human Dignity Program evidence the City’s commitment to building safe, healthy, productive communities. The Human Dignity Program has and continues to provide youth and gang violence prevention, diversity education, hate crime response, and community harmony promotion programming and services 46
  • 47. to the community. The City’s Community Assistance Team, a team of trained volunteers who respond to hate crimes/bias incidents and mediate intergroup conflict, is led by the Human Dignity Program. A City Violence Prevention Connection Since 2004, the Human Dignity Officer has served as the main staff support for the City’s Youth and Gang Violence Prevention Task Force and other prevention initiatives. The Task Force was created to focus on issues affecting Police Beats 4, 5 and 7. Its Vision is to help build: “a community where youth are highly valued, well educated, skilled for the 21st century workplace, healthy, law abiding, and contributing members of society who respect the rights of others and themselves.” Unique to this endeavor is the cross-departmental support that has been offered throughout Long Beach since the Task Force’s inception. This includes staff involvement from the Department of Health and Human Services, Long Beach Police Department, Community Development Department, the Department of Technology Services, Long Beach Public Library, and the Department of Parks, Recreation and Marine. The Violence Prevention Coordinator (Project Coordinator) The Violence Prevention Coordinator will work closely with the involved City departments’ key staff, including the proposed Long Beach Police Department Intervention/Prevention Officer, the proposed Department of Health and Human Services Community Health Worker as well as the established Weed and Seed Grant Coordinator, and the Community Development Department’s Workforce Investment Network staff in order to implement elements of the Long Beach Project. This Coordinator will have direct involvement in activities, coordinate community partnership entities, respond to the needs and recommendations of the Long Beach Project Coordinating and Advisory Council, as well as serve as its conduit between the various entities to recommend resources and provide communication to accomplish tasks. 47
  • 48. 48
  • 49. The Violence Prevention Coordinator will be responsible for coordinating the following entities: • Youth Services Network (quarterly meetings) • Youth and Gang Violence Crisis Response Team (multi-day skill development training and monthly meetings) • Youth and Gang Violence Prevention Task Force (monthly meetings) • Youth and Gang Violence Prevention Task Force City-staffed Resource Team (monthly meetings) • Youth and Gang Violence Prevention Task Force Executive Committee/Long Beach Project Coordinating and Advisory Council (quarterly meetings) The Violence Prevention Coordinator will be a key player in daily operations, and as such, will commit 100 percent of his/her time to oversee the implementation of the Long Beach Project strategy on a day-to-day basis. Previous Experience The City of Long Beach has lengthy experience in implementing grants. The City is currently implementing the Department of Justice Weed and Seed Grant over a five-year period, through the Department of Health and Human Services. Further, the Long Beach Police Department seeks out and implements grants on a regular basis. These two departments’ undertakings are of note, as they are each collaborating with staff from the Office of the City Manager to propose and implement the Long Beach Project. 49
  • 50. Coordination and Collaboration The current partnership between the City of Long Beach and residents residing in Police Beats 4 and 5 via the Long Beach Youth and Gang Violence Prevention Task Force to address quality of life issues in and around the existing site led to the interest in the Governor’s Office of Emergency Services Gang Reduction, Intervention and Prevention Program for Cities (Cal GRIP). Once appraised of the Cal GRIP Grant opportunity, City departments began meeting to strategize the Long Beach Project, including the Office of the City Manager, the Long Beach Police Department, the Department of Health and Human Services, the City’s Workforce Investment Network, the Community Development Department, the Department of Parks, Recreation and Marine, the Long Beach Public Library, and Long Beach Television Channel 8. Early on in the development strategy, other partners, such as Long Beach Unified School District, California State University Long Beach, Long Beach City College, and the California Conference for Equality and Justice committed to actively support the application and eventual Project implementation. Partnerships and Collaborations The Long Beach Project’s mission is to create a collaboration of educational, prevention and intervention based programs, as well as related support systems designed to provide essential educational, career, social and life skills development training and services to at-risk youth and adults in the Long Beach Police Beats 4 and 5. In addition, attention will be given to ex- offenders in need of a second chance to reconstitute their lives and become viable, productive, and contributing members of the community. This will be demonstrated by resource referrals and program sponsorships. Moreover, this collaboration will incorporate a comprehensive 50
  • 51. resource network involving subject matter experts from local schools, community college and university systems, local officials and agencies, as well as businesses, religious organizations and other non-profit entities. The City of Long Beach consistently builds new relationships with jurisdictions and agencies in the target area, as well as regionally. The Office of the City Manager Human Dignity Officer attends monthly meetings of the Los Angeles County Inter-Agency Gang Task Force alongside the Long Beach Police Department. Through this collaboration, relationships have been built with the Countywide Criminal Justice Coordination Committee (CCJCC). Most noteworthy, as a result of this relationship, the City of Long Beach Human Dignity Program assisted the CCJCC in hosting one of its four annual Ex-Offender Reentry Job and Resource Fairs at Long Beach City College in the fall of 2007. CCJCC’s Executive Director has agreed to sit on the Cal GRIP/ Long Beach Project Coordinating and Advisory Council. This is advantageous to the Long Beach Project, as the County’s Juvenile Justice Coordinating Council is a standing subcommittee of the CCJCC. If funded, the proposed Violence Prevention Coordinator will network with appropriate jurisdictions and agencies in order to maintain relationships and establish new partnerships. Coordination Strategies The collaborative partnerships included herein are important assets that will lead toward the preparation of individuals to become functioning, thriving, contributing members of our society. It is necessary to expose at-risk youth, young adults, as well as ex-offenders to multiple resources which provide avenues to contemplate his/her role and place in society and make well informed decisions to improve his/her future. 51
  • 52. The City of Long Beach is noted for its many community and neighborhood outreach agencies, associations and organizations that service youth and young adults. The members of this social service community offer a variety of programs to area residents, students, and religious groups ranging from academic skills development, job training and job placement services, to the provision of basic human services. In providing this assistance, several issues continue to hinder or keep these entities from maximizing their fullest outreach potential. It is the overarching mission of the Long Beach Project to coalesce these services to function efficiently and effectively. Detailed below are key points of integrating the services: • Exposure – Most of these services do not have the resources to fully advertise or promote their programs. Many individuals, organizations, agencies, schools and other groups that could benefit from these outreach programs are not aware or do not have access to them or their services. The Long Beach Project will support City youth Safe Havens to serve as an overarching resource for information and access to the myriad of services available to the targeted population. • Resources – Many organizations are operating on very minimal budgets and do not have the personnel or time to generate the ongoing support necessary to expand or enhance their programs. Competition remains high for the meager resources from a dwindling pot of funding resources. This creates much duplication of effort in relation to fundraising and resource acquisition. The Long Beach Project will support City efforts to encourage community organizations to co-submit grants to fulfill the social service needs and gaps of the target community. • Coordination – There is conflict in the scheduling of community outreach events and very little coordination in the provisioning of services to overlapping constituencies. Where there have been collaborative efforts with the sharing of responsibility for the 52
  • 53. rendering of service, they are very successful. The Long Beach Project will refer interested parties to City Safe Havens, which will serve as a source of information about a range of available programs and sources for assistance, as well as a means to provide an assessment of the potential areas for improvement. The Long Beach Project Coordinating and Advisory Council The proposed Long Beach Project has a strong infrastructure, which has informed the Project’s plan in the target area. The City of Long Beach Youth and Gang Violence Prevention Task Force (Task Force) was established in 2004 as a result of the November 2003 report entitled “Interim Report and Re-examination of the Problems of Youth and Gang Violence in the City of Long Beach” which was submitted to the Mayor and City Council by the Human Relations Commission. Since then, law enforcement, educational, faith-based, business, community, neighborhood organizations and residents have been committed to the efforts of the Task Force. Throughout the past four years, the Task Force has focused on the following issues: youth and gang violence, delinquency prevention, workforce development, parent and family services, media and public awareness, as well as community education and mobilization. The Task Force is supported by a Resource Team composed of various City department staff who assist with the volunteer Task Force members’ efforts. The Task Force was also formed with the intention of convening an advisory Executive Committee—high-level officials and key players in the community. The Cal GRIP Grant has provided a valuable opportunity to convene the Executive Committee for the purposes of oversight of the Long Beach Project, if funded. Therefore, the Long Beach Project Coordinating and Advisory Council (Council) will be formed out of connections originally built by the Task Force. The Council will serve as the supervision entity for the Cal GRIP Grant process and will 53
  • 54. also serve as the Executive Committee to oversee the City’s Youth and Gang Violence Prevention Task Force. Membership Membership of the Long Beach Project Coordinating and Advisory Council (Council) will include City officials, local law enforcement, the county sheriff’s office, probation, district attorney, local educational agencies, school districts, the county office of education, and community-based organizations. Council meetings will be held in the Police Department Community room next to City Hall. The room has been reserved for the third Wednesday of each month, though Council meetings may only be scheduled quarterly. Council membership request letters have been distributed and we are anticipating, in early 2008, to receive a return response from 50 percent of the invitees who will confirm their interest and acceptance of Council membership. Listed below are those who have been invited to join the Council: City Officials 1. Dee Andrews City of Long Beach 6th District Councilman 2. Bob Foster City of Long Beach Mayor 3. Reginald Harrison City of Long Beach Deputy City Manager Vice Mayor, 1st District 4. Bonnie Lowenthal City of Long Beach Councilwoman 7th District 5. Tonia Reyes Uranga City of Long Beach Councilwoman 6. Patrick H. West City of Long Beach City Manager Sheriff’s Department Los Angeles Sheriff's 7. Ray Bercini Department Deputy, GREAT Team Prevention Intervention Los Angeles Sheriff's Specialist and Executive 8. Brian Center Department Director, A Better LA Probation Los Angeles County 9. Sam Banuelos Probation Department Supervisor 54