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COUNTRY SPECIFIC
BUSINESS ANALYSIS
      INDIA VS NIGERIA




                    Presented By
                    Keshaw Kumar Sahu
Comparison                   India                       Nigeria

Population                   1,220,200,000 (2012)        170,123,740 (2012)

Population Growth Rate       1.312% (2011 est.)          2.553% (2011 est.)

Population Growth Rate       1.312% (2011 est.)          2.553% (2011 est.)


Birth rate                   20.6 births/1,000           39.23 births/1,000
                             population (2011 est.)      population (2011 est.)


Labour Force                 487.6 million (2011 est.)   48.53 million (2011 est.)


Population below poverty line 29.8%                      45%


GDP                          $1.847 trillion             $415 billion


GDP Growth rate              5.5% (Q1, 2012)             5.5% (Q1, 2012)
Comparison        India                         Nigeria

DGP Per Capital   $1,514 (nominal: 139th)       $2,500


GDP by Sector     agriculture: 17.2%,           agriculture: 40%; services:
                  industry: 26.4%, services:    30%; manufacturing: 15%;
                  56.4%                         oil: 14%
Currency          1 Indina rupee                Nigerian naira (N) (NGN)
                  (INR)=m100 Paise

Exports           $299.4 billion                $45.43 billion


Exports Goods     petroleum products,           petroleum and
                  precious stones,              petroleum products 95%,
                  machinery, iron and           cocoa, rubber,
                  steel, chemicals, vehicles,   machinery, processed
                  apparel                       foods, entertainment
Imports           $461.4 billion                $42.1 billion


Main Imports      China 12.1%, UAE 8.3%,        China 16.1%, Netherlands
                  Saudi Arabia 5.8%, US         11.3%, United States 9.8%,
Public
Finances
Revenues $196.4 billion (2011 est.)              $10.49 billion
Public Debt 68.05% of GDP                        17.8% of GDP
Expenses
            $308.8 billion                       $18.08 billion
Foreign     $295.29 billion                      $33 billion
reserves
Culture
Issue
Religions   Hindu 80.5%, Muslim 13.4%, Christian Muslim 50%, Christian
            2.3%, Sikh 1.9%, other 1.8%,         40%, indigenous beliefs
            unspecified 0.1%                     10%
Languages Hindi(official), English(Subsidiary    English (official), Hausa,
          official), Bengali, Telugu, Marathi,   Yoruba, Igbo (Ibo),
          Tamil, Urdu, Gujarati, Kannada,        Fulani, over 500
          Malayalam, Oriya, Punjabi,             additional indigenous
          Assamese, Maithili, Chhattisgarhi,     languages
          Others
Literacy           definition: age 15 and over   definition: age 15 and over can read
                   can read and write            and write
                   total population: 61%         total population: 68%
                   male: 73.4%                   male: 75.7%
                   female: 47.8%                 female: 60.6%


School life      total: 10 years                 total: 9 years
expectancy(prim male: 11 years                   male: 10 years
ary to tertiary) female: 10 years                female: 8 years




Political Issues


Govt. Types        federal republic              federal republic


Energy Stats
Coal               399,000,000                   70000
Consumption
Coal>Production    407013000ton                  8000ton
Currency - value in relation to USD over the past two years on a monthly
    basis.
Month                     INR/USD                       NGN/USD
December 2010             0.0218                        0.0065
January 2011              0.0217                        0.0065
February 2011             0.0218                        0.0065
March 2011                0.0219                        0.0064
April 2011                0.0222                        0.0065
May 2011                  0.0221                        0.0063
June 2011                 0.0220                        0.0064
July 2011                 0.0223                        0.0065
August 2011               0.0219                        0.0065
September 2011            0.0208                        0.0064
October 2011              0.0200                        0.0062
November 2011             0.0196                        0.0065
December 2011             0.0187                        0.0061
January 2012              0.0191                        0.0061
February 2012             0.0201                        0.0062
March 2012                0.0196                        0.0063
April 2012                0.0190                        0.0063
May 2012                  0.0182                        0.0063
June 2012                 0.0178                        0.0061
July 2012                 0.0180                        0.0061
TOPOGRAPHY OF INDIA
   India the seventh largest country in the world , is
    well marked with off from the rest of Asia by
    mountains and the sea, which gives the country a
    distinct geographical entity. It covers an area of
    32,87,2631 sq.km. Bounded by the great Himalayas
    to the north , it stretches southwards and at the
    Tropic of Cancer, tapers off in the Indian ocean
    between the Bay of Bengal on the east and the
    Arabian sea to the west.
Topography of Nigeria

   The topography of Nigeria consists of plains in the
    north and south interrupted by plateaus and hills
    in the centre of the country. The Sokoto Plains lie in
    the northwestern corner of the country, while the
    Borno Plains in the northeastern corner extend as
    far as the Lake Chad basin. The Lake Chad basin
    and the coastal areas, including the Niger River
    delta and the western parts of the Sokoto region
    in the far northwest, are underlain by soft,
    geologically young sedimentary rocks.
Climatic conditions of India
   India has 'Tropical Monsoon' type of climate. The word monsoon
    has been derived from the Arabic word 'Mausim' which means
    seasonal reversal of the winds during the course of the year.
Climatic conditions of Nigeria
   Nigeria enjoys the humid tropical climate type. Because of its
    location just north of the equator, Nigeria enjoys a truly tropical
    climate characterised by the hot and wet conditions associated
    with the movement of the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ)
    north and south of the equator.

    Indian Trade
    India is an important trade partner for the EU and a growing economic power.
    With a growthrate of between 8 and 10% per year it is one of the fastest growing
    economies in the world. Per capita income more than doubled during the period
    1990-2005. In parallel, in just four years, EU-India trade has increased by 31% to
    over €53 billion in 2009 and EU investment to India has more than quadrupled
    since 2003 to €3.1 billion in 2009.

    Internal Trade Barriers in India
Nigeria
Tariff and tariff administration
Barriers to customs procedures
Sources

    http://www.indian.govt.in
    http://www.ngex.com
    http://www.Nationmaster.com
    http://www.Wikipedia.com
    http://www.oanda.com
    http://www.oifc.in
    http://www.ghanabusinessnews.com



    THANK
    YOU

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Global Business

  • 1. COUNTRY SPECIFIC BUSINESS ANALYSIS INDIA VS NIGERIA Presented By Keshaw Kumar Sahu
  • 2. Comparison India Nigeria Population 1,220,200,000 (2012) 170,123,740 (2012) Population Growth Rate 1.312% (2011 est.) 2.553% (2011 est.) Population Growth Rate 1.312% (2011 est.) 2.553% (2011 est.) Birth rate 20.6 births/1,000 39.23 births/1,000 population (2011 est.) population (2011 est.) Labour Force 487.6 million (2011 est.) 48.53 million (2011 est.) Population below poverty line 29.8% 45% GDP $1.847 trillion $415 billion GDP Growth rate 5.5% (Q1, 2012) 5.5% (Q1, 2012)
  • 3. Comparison India Nigeria DGP Per Capital $1,514 (nominal: 139th) $2,500 GDP by Sector agriculture: 17.2%, agriculture: 40%; services: industry: 26.4%, services: 30%; manufacturing: 15%; 56.4% oil: 14% Currency 1 Indina rupee Nigerian naira (N) (NGN) (INR)=m100 Paise Exports $299.4 billion $45.43 billion Exports Goods petroleum products, petroleum and precious stones, petroleum products 95%, machinery, iron and cocoa, rubber, steel, chemicals, vehicles, machinery, processed apparel foods, entertainment Imports $461.4 billion $42.1 billion Main Imports China 12.1%, UAE 8.3%, China 16.1%, Netherlands Saudi Arabia 5.8%, US 11.3%, United States 9.8%,
  • 4. Public Finances Revenues $196.4 billion (2011 est.) $10.49 billion Public Debt 68.05% of GDP 17.8% of GDP Expenses $308.8 billion $18.08 billion Foreign $295.29 billion $33 billion reserves Culture Issue Religions Hindu 80.5%, Muslim 13.4%, Christian Muslim 50%, Christian 2.3%, Sikh 1.9%, other 1.8%, 40%, indigenous beliefs unspecified 0.1% 10% Languages Hindi(official), English(Subsidiary English (official), Hausa, official), Bengali, Telugu, Marathi, Yoruba, Igbo (Ibo), Tamil, Urdu, Gujarati, Kannada, Fulani, over 500 Malayalam, Oriya, Punjabi, additional indigenous Assamese, Maithili, Chhattisgarhi, languages Others
  • 5. Literacy definition: age 15 and over definition: age 15 and over can read can read and write and write total population: 61% total population: 68% male: 73.4% male: 75.7% female: 47.8% female: 60.6% School life total: 10 years total: 9 years expectancy(prim male: 11 years male: 10 years ary to tertiary) female: 10 years female: 8 years Political Issues Govt. Types federal republic federal republic Energy Stats Coal 399,000,000 70000 Consumption Coal>Production 407013000ton 8000ton
  • 6. Currency - value in relation to USD over the past two years on a monthly basis. Month INR/USD NGN/USD December 2010 0.0218 0.0065 January 2011 0.0217 0.0065 February 2011 0.0218 0.0065 March 2011 0.0219 0.0064 April 2011 0.0222 0.0065 May 2011 0.0221 0.0063 June 2011 0.0220 0.0064 July 2011 0.0223 0.0065 August 2011 0.0219 0.0065 September 2011 0.0208 0.0064 October 2011 0.0200 0.0062 November 2011 0.0196 0.0065 December 2011 0.0187 0.0061 January 2012 0.0191 0.0061 February 2012 0.0201 0.0062 March 2012 0.0196 0.0063 April 2012 0.0190 0.0063 May 2012 0.0182 0.0063 June 2012 0.0178 0.0061 July 2012 0.0180 0.0061
  • 7. TOPOGRAPHY OF INDIA  India the seventh largest country in the world , is well marked with off from the rest of Asia by mountains and the sea, which gives the country a distinct geographical entity. It covers an area of 32,87,2631 sq.km. Bounded by the great Himalayas to the north , it stretches southwards and at the Tropic of Cancer, tapers off in the Indian ocean between the Bay of Bengal on the east and the Arabian sea to the west.
  • 8. Topography of Nigeria  The topography of Nigeria consists of plains in the north and south interrupted by plateaus and hills in the centre of the country. The Sokoto Plains lie in the northwestern corner of the country, while the Borno Plains in the northeastern corner extend as far as the Lake Chad basin. The Lake Chad basin and the coastal areas, including the Niger River delta and the western parts of the Sokoto region in the far northwest, are underlain by soft, geologically young sedimentary rocks.
  • 9. Climatic conditions of India  India has 'Tropical Monsoon' type of climate. The word monsoon has been derived from the Arabic word 'Mausim' which means seasonal reversal of the winds during the course of the year. Climatic conditions of Nigeria  Nigeria enjoys the humid tropical climate type. Because of its location just north of the equator, Nigeria enjoys a truly tropical climate characterised by the hot and wet conditions associated with the movement of the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) north and south of the equator. Indian Trade India is an important trade partner for the EU and a growing economic power. With a growthrate of between 8 and 10% per year it is one of the fastest growing economies in the world. Per capita income more than doubled during the period 1990-2005. In parallel, in just four years, EU-India trade has increased by 31% to over €53 billion in 2009 and EU investment to India has more than quadrupled since 2003 to €3.1 billion in 2009. Internal Trade Barriers in India
  • 10. Nigeria Tariff and tariff administration Barriers to customs procedures
  • 11. Sources  http://www.indian.govt.in  http://www.ngex.com  http://www.Nationmaster.com  http://www.Wikipedia.com  http://www.oanda.com  http://www.oifc.in  http://www.ghanabusinessnews.com
  • 12. THANK YOU