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Interoperability in Agricultural Information Systems: The necessity for International collaboration ,[object Object]
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
http://www.fao.org
Number and percentage of undernourished persons 2004-2006:  873  million (13%)‏ 2000-2002:  857 million (14%)‏ 1995-1997  :825million (14%)‏ 1990-1992  :845million (16%)‏ 1979-1981  853million (19%)‏ 1969-1971:  878million (24%)‏
 
Access to global knowledge and international collaboration  is one of the key factors to combat  hunger and poverty
 
The Development of the Web
 
 
 
Credits: Hynchliffe
Availability is not enough Complex information needs  for agricultural development through research and innovation cannot be met by simply making information available. HTML HTML HTML Users HTML HTML HTML We need to know if a certain  technology  has been used in a specific  country  and in a  dryland area  for a  specific crop  and if there are related  projects  completed or ongoing, who id funding them and where we can find the  project outputs TECA Best practices Country profiles CARIS WISARD AGRIS HTML Country NARS HTML ICARDA HTML AiDA HTML Crop database HTML OPACs Disconnected repositories
Credits: various sources
Credits: Tim Berners Lee
http://www.linkeddata.com
The Linked Data Principles ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Need for Vocabulary Registries
Moving Vocabularies to the Network Level ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Encoding Mechanisms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Content Query Expansion Searching Heterogeneous Collections Metadata Creation Agrovoc Geopolitical Ontology AgMes Schemes Domain Ontologies Vocabularies Registry Web Services Credits: Diane V. Goetz
Agricultural Ontology Service ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is AGROVOC? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Who uses AGROVOC? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Why is AGROVOC multilingual? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How is AGROVOC structured? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
More meaning to AGROVOC relations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What more semantics means MAIZE UF corn  NT flint maize  NT popcorn  NT sweet corn    MILK NT Milk Fat  NT Colostrum NT Cow Milk International Fund for Agricultural Development UF IFAD  MAIZE synonym corn superclass-of flint maize  used-to-make popcorn  hybridized-into sweet corn    MILK ingredient  Milk Fat  ingredient  Colostrum superclass-of Cow Milk International Fund for Agricultural Development acronym IFAD
From a traditional thesaurus to the Agricultural Ontology Service Concept Server
Expressing  AGROVOC in OWL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
AGROVOC Concept Server ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Three levels of representation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Semantic Relationships Concept to Concept isA (hierarchy), isPestOf, hasPest Concept to Term has_lexicalization  (links concepts to their lexical realizations)‏ Term to Term isSynonymOf, isTranslationOf, hasAcronym, hasAbbreviation Term to String hasSpellingVariant, hasSingular
The Workbench ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
In Action..........
http://www.ciard.net
The purpose of CIARD: think global, act local ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A new partnership for truly accessible information ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
http://www.fao.org/agris
Knowledge Processes and Repositories
.... and related  Application Profiles/Ontologies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
http://www.ciardring.net
What you can build out of it ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CIARD RING Global Directories ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
RING Exemple 1: Screenshot: RDF feed
Ring Exemple 2: Context sensitive linking
RING Exemple 2: Inclusion of Knowledge Models
CIARD RING: value added services CARIS / WISARD Users We need to know if a certain  technology  has been used in a specific  country  and in a  dryland area  for a  specific crop  and if there are related  projects  currently ongoing and where we can find the  project outputs? TECA Best practices Country profiles AGRIS Country NARS ICARDA AiDA Crop database Geo-ontology Crop ontology Organizations Directory Agrovoc OA gateway OPAC gateway gateway gateway
Conclusions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Credits! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Aos ciard-china

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 4. Number and percentage of undernourished persons 2004-2006: 873 million (13%)‏ 2000-2002: 857 million (14%)‏ 1995-1997 :825million (14%)‏ 1990-1992 :845million (16%)‏ 1979-1981 853million (19%)‏ 1969-1971: 878million (24%)‏
  • 5.  
  • 6. Access to global knowledge and international collaboration is one of the key factors to combat hunger and poverty
  • 7.  
  • 9.  
  • 10.  
  • 11.  
  • 13. Availability is not enough Complex information needs for agricultural development through research and innovation cannot be met by simply making information available. HTML HTML HTML Users HTML HTML HTML We need to know if a certain technology has been used in a specific country and in a dryland area for a specific crop and if there are related projects completed or ongoing, who id funding them and where we can find the project outputs TECA Best practices Country profiles CARIS WISARD AGRIS HTML Country NARS HTML ICARDA HTML AiDA HTML Crop database HTML OPACs Disconnected repositories
  • 17.
  • 18. The Need for Vocabulary Registries
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21. Content Query Expansion Searching Heterogeneous Collections Metadata Creation Agrovoc Geopolitical Ontology AgMes Schemes Domain Ontologies Vocabularies Registry Web Services Credits: Diane V. Goetz
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29. What more semantics means MAIZE UF corn NT flint maize NT popcorn NT sweet corn   MILK NT Milk Fat NT Colostrum NT Cow Milk International Fund for Agricultural Development UF IFAD MAIZE synonym corn superclass-of flint maize used-to-make popcorn hybridized-into sweet corn   MILK ingredient Milk Fat ingredient Colostrum superclass-of Cow Milk International Fund for Agricultural Development acronym IFAD
  • 30. From a traditional thesaurus to the Agricultural Ontology Service Concept Server
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34. Semantic Relationships Concept to Concept isA (hierarchy), isPestOf, hasPest Concept to Term has_lexicalization (links concepts to their lexical realizations)‏ Term to Term isSynonymOf, isTranslationOf, hasAcronym, hasAbbreviation Term to String hasSpellingVariant, hasSingular
  • 35.
  • 36.  
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.  
  • 43. Knowledge Processes and Repositories
  • 44.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48. RING Exemple 1: Screenshot: RDF feed
  • 49. Ring Exemple 2: Context sensitive linking
  • 50. RING Exemple 2: Inclusion of Knowledge Models
  • 51. CIARD RING: value added services CARIS / WISARD Users We need to know if a certain technology has been used in a specific country and in a dryland area for a specific crop and if there are related projects currently ongoing and where we can find the project outputs? TECA Best practices Country profiles AGRIS Country NARS ICARDA AiDA Crop database Geo-ontology Crop ontology Organizations Directory Agrovoc OA gateway OPAC gateway gateway gateway
  • 52.
  • 53.

Editor's Notes

  1. The Terminology Services Prototype has three main components: Content (controlled vocabularies)‏ Web services Applications (created by software developers internal & external to OCLC)
  2. 12 December, 2007 SNLP 2007 Tutorial
  3. 12 December, 2007 SNLP 2007 Tutorial