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agINFRA – a multilingual Infrastructure
for Information on Agricultural
Innovation
Agricultural Ontology Service workshop 2012, Bangkok, February 9




           Dr. Johannes Keizer
           Office of Knowledge Exchange, Research and Extension
           Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN




                           Presentations by Johannes Keizer is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-
                                            NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
“... FAO’s principle task is to work to
 ensure that the world’s knowledge
 of food and agriculture is available
 to those who need it when they need
 it and in a form which they can
 access and use ...”
This Talk
 Agricultural Innovation will be a key issue to combat hunger and poverty
    in the world in the next years,
 Access to information is one of the key issues for Agricultural
    Innovation.
 Information on fundamental research, applied research, technologies
    and good practices is growing exponentially.
 The traditional channels to access this information have become
    insufficient to guarantee access.
 Multilinguality has become a bigger issue as ever before.

   A linked open data infrastructure between plurilingual resources is
    necessary.
    A key element of such an infrastructure are linked multilingual
    vocabularies.
 The EC FP 7 granted project agINFRA is working to make such
    vocabularies globally available and to provide tools for creating a linked
    open data environment.
                       http://aims.fao.org                     johannes keizer
Today……




 Territory size shows proportion of scientific papers
 published in 2001 by authors living there.
 Copyright SASI Group (University of Sheffield) and Mark Newman (University of Michigan)

                          http://aims.fao.org                                    johannes keizer
…. And tomorrow




        http://aims.fao.org   johannes keizer
…..and tomorrow




        http://aims.fao.org   johannes keizer
Data and Information in Agricultural Research and
Extension




               http://aims.fao.org       johannes keizer
Distributed Data Sets
•   stats
•   gene banks
•   gis data
•   blogs,
•   journals
•   open archives
•   raw data
•   technologies
•   learning objects
•   ………..



                       http://aims.fao.org   johannes keizer
Distributed Data Sets
•   stats
•   gene banks
•   gis data                        ?        ?
•   blogs,
•   journals
•   open archives
•   raw data
•   technologies
•   learning objects
    ………..
How to make value added services?
•




                       http://aims.fao.org   johannes keizer
Distributed Data Sets
•   stats
•   gene banks
•   gis data
•   blogs,
•   journals
•   open archives
•   raw data
•   technologies
•   learning objects
    ………..
How to infere knowledge?
•




                       http://aims.fao.org   johannes keizer
Distributed Data Sets
•   stats
•   gene banks
•   gis dataHow can I get in real time all the specimen data on useful insects
•   blogs, from all people making research on this on my desktop? How can
•   journals share in real time my data with other colleagues working on that.
            I
•   open archives
•   raw data
•   technologies
How to organize collaboration?
•   learning objects
•   ………..




                              http://aims.fao.org                 johannes keizer
http://www.ciard.net




         http://aims.fao.org   johannes keizer
http://aims.fao.org   johannes keizer
How to get from here…

•   stats
•   gene banks
•   gis data
•   blogs,
•   journals
•   open archives
•   raw data
•   technologies
•   learning objects
•   ………..



                       http://aims.fao.org   johannes keizer
…to

•   stats
•   gene banks
•   gis data
•   blogs,
•   journals
•   open archives
•   raw data
•   technologies
•   learning objects
•   ………..



                       http://aims.fao.org   johannes keizer
Data and Information in Agricultural Research and
Extension




               http://aims.fao.org       johannes keizer
agINFRA – our projects

  VocServer                      RING             Data Production
 vocabulary server             routemap to             Tools
concepts and entities       information nodes           LOD
       triples                and gateways         enabled software




                                 LOD               Data Rendering
      Cloud                                             Tools
                               Generator
                                                  Webservices + APIs
   storage for RDF                triplifier,
                                                    to triple stores
        triples              concept and entity
                                 identifier




                     http://aims.fao.org            johannes keizer
The VocBench




  VocServer
 vocabulary server
concepts and entities
       triples


                        http://aims.fao.org   johannes keizer
VocServer
                       vocabulary server
                      concepts and entities
                             triples




http://aims.fao.org          johannes keizer
VocServer
                       vocabulary server
                      concepts and entities
                             triples




http://aims.fao.org           johannes keizer
RING - Charts and numbers
        RING
          routemap to
       information nodes
         and gateways


     http://ring.ciard.net




            http://aims.fao.org   johannes keizer
RING
RING website                       Feeds             RING RDF store                          routemap to
                                                                                              information
Better metadata collection         Custom feed       SPARQL engine
                                   for Grid
                                                                                               nodes and
                                   servers                                                     gateways
                                                     RESTful web                        - Adjusted metadata model
                                                     services                           - Fine-tuning of vocabularies
                                                                                        - Agreed standard URIs
INPUT
From owners of
information services
                                             OUTPUT

                                                 g
                                          To the Grid           To other systems           Requirements from
                                    for other components                                   other systems
Metadata about AgInfra
                                          on the Grid
services and components                                      AgInfra services outside
                                                             the Grid



                                   GridCrawl


 Current               Envisaged     Other AgInfra components




                               http://aims.fao.org                                      johannes keizer
LODE - BD   Data Production      http://aims.fao.org/lode/bd
                     Tools
                       LOD
Subject
                  enabled software




                     concept




            http://aims.fao.org              johannes keizer
Drupal platform and database
                                                                                                               Requirements
                                                                                                               from other
                                      AgriDrupal features
                                                                                                               systems
                          [content types, taxonomies, views, modules]

                 AgriDrupal content model                           Adjusted content model
                                                                                                                     Drupal
                                                                                                                  “Distribution
                 Importers          Feeds, XML              OAI-PMH                    RDF                          profile”
                                                                                                                   mechanism
Data Production
          RSS, Agris AP            RSS, Agris
                                   AP, FOAF, AgEvent
                                                           Simple DC and Agris AP
                                                               Other formats for
                                                                                       LODE-BD;
           Other importers:                                                            SPARQL
                                                               partners services
     Tools XML, CSV, XLS                                                               engine


                                                                                                                 Drupal Aegir multi-
       LOD                                                 To other systems                                           site app
  enabled software
               Import                                      AgInfra services




                                          Downloaded and installed                                            Deployed in a multi-site
                                            on a LAMPP server
                                                                                     OR                        Drupal hosting cloud



                      Providers with legacy data                                                  Providers with no hosting capacities

                                           AgInfra data providers in need of an information management tool


                Current       Envisaged            Other AgInfra components


                                        http://aims.fao.org                                               johannes keizer
AgriVIVO
  AgriVIVO will only store pointers (URIs) to and relations
  between:
                    People                             Profile                 Publications
                                                                             Library of
     IAALD community     FAO Knowledge Café          Name: ……          AGRIS Congres      CABI   …
                                                     Affiliation: ….         s
GFAR                                    National     Job title: …..
databases                               database
                    YPARD               of experts
                                                     Expertise: …
  AIMS                                               Country: …
  community
                                                     …
                               CG Map


     e-agriculture community            Classifications:
                                        agriculture-specific                     Projects
     Organizations                      topics / subject areas:
                                        terms from
                                        Agrovoc, NALT, CABT…



                                    http://aims.fao.org                       johannes keizer
LOD
                        Generator
                            triplifier,
                       concept and entity
                           identifier



      LOD Generator




http://aims.fao.org   johannes keizer
http://agris.fao.org/openagris/search.do?recordID=JP2010001379




                      http://aims.fao.org                   johannes keizer
http://aims.fao.org   johannes keizer
openAGRIS: linking data multilingual




              !   Agrovoc concepts




          http://aims.fao.org        johannes keizer
http://aims.fao.org   johannes keizer
http://aims.fao.org   johannes keizer
Thesaurus of the
National
Agriculutural
Library of the USA




                     http://aims.fao.org   johannes keizer
GEMET of the European Environmantal Agency




  Match with AGROVOC




    http://aims.fao.org           johannes keizer
http://aims.fao.org   johannes keizer
More during the workshop!

 Celli et al: OpenAGRIS: using bibliographical
 data for linking into the agricultural
 knowledge web


 Lim et al: Multilinguality in AGROVOC
 Concept Scheme: Challenges and
 Experiences


 Lim et al: Agricultural Linked Open Data


              http://aims.fao.org         johannes keizer
..and more

http://www.ciard.net
http://ring.ciard.net
http://aims.fao.org
http://agris.fao.org

 Credits: John Ferreira, Imma Subirats, Yves Jaques, Valeria Pesce, Fabrizio
    Celli, Ahsan Morshed, Caterina Caracciolo, Dickson Lukose, Gudrun
    Johannsen, Stefano Anibaldi, Armando Stellato, Tom Baker and many others

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2012 02 aos-johanneskeizer

  • 1. agINFRA – a multilingual Infrastructure for Information on Agricultural Innovation Agricultural Ontology Service workshop 2012, Bangkok, February 9 Dr. Johannes Keizer Office of Knowledge Exchange, Research and Extension Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN Presentations by Johannes Keizer is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
  • 2. “... FAO’s principle task is to work to ensure that the world’s knowledge of food and agriculture is available to those who need it when they need it and in a form which they can access and use ...”
  • 3. This Talk  Agricultural Innovation will be a key issue to combat hunger and poverty in the world in the next years,  Access to information is one of the key issues for Agricultural Innovation.  Information on fundamental research, applied research, technologies and good practices is growing exponentially.  The traditional channels to access this information have become insufficient to guarantee access.  Multilinguality has become a bigger issue as ever before.  A linked open data infrastructure between plurilingual resources is necessary.  A key element of such an infrastructure are linked multilingual vocabularies.  The EC FP 7 granted project agINFRA is working to make such vocabularies globally available and to provide tools for creating a linked open data environment. http://aims.fao.org johannes keizer
  • 4. Today…… Territory size shows proportion of scientific papers published in 2001 by authors living there. Copyright SASI Group (University of Sheffield) and Mark Newman (University of Michigan) http://aims.fao.org johannes keizer
  • 5. …. And tomorrow http://aims.fao.org johannes keizer
  • 6. …..and tomorrow http://aims.fao.org johannes keizer
  • 7. Data and Information in Agricultural Research and Extension http://aims.fao.org johannes keizer
  • 8. Distributed Data Sets • stats • gene banks • gis data • blogs, • journals • open archives • raw data • technologies • learning objects • ……….. http://aims.fao.org johannes keizer
  • 9. Distributed Data Sets • stats • gene banks • gis data ? ? • blogs, • journals • open archives • raw data • technologies • learning objects ……….. How to make value added services? • http://aims.fao.org johannes keizer
  • 10. Distributed Data Sets • stats • gene banks • gis data • blogs, • journals • open archives • raw data • technologies • learning objects ……….. How to infere knowledge? • http://aims.fao.org johannes keizer
  • 11. Distributed Data Sets • stats • gene banks • gis dataHow can I get in real time all the specimen data on useful insects • blogs, from all people making research on this on my desktop? How can • journals share in real time my data with other colleagues working on that. I • open archives • raw data • technologies How to organize collaboration? • learning objects • ……….. http://aims.fao.org johannes keizer
  • 12. http://www.ciard.net http://aims.fao.org johannes keizer
  • 13. http://aims.fao.org johannes keizer
  • 14. How to get from here… • stats • gene banks • gis data • blogs, • journals • open archives • raw data • technologies • learning objects • ……….. http://aims.fao.org johannes keizer
  • 15. …to • stats • gene banks • gis data • blogs, • journals • open archives • raw data • technologies • learning objects • ……….. http://aims.fao.org johannes keizer
  • 16. Data and Information in Agricultural Research and Extension http://aims.fao.org johannes keizer
  • 17. agINFRA – our projects VocServer RING Data Production vocabulary server routemap to Tools concepts and entities information nodes LOD triples and gateways enabled software LOD Data Rendering Cloud Tools Generator Webservices + APIs storage for RDF triplifier, to triple stores triples concept and entity identifier http://aims.fao.org johannes keizer
  • 18. The VocBench VocServer vocabulary server concepts and entities triples http://aims.fao.org johannes keizer
  • 19. VocServer vocabulary server concepts and entities triples http://aims.fao.org johannes keizer
  • 20. VocServer vocabulary server concepts and entities triples http://aims.fao.org johannes keizer
  • 21. RING - Charts and numbers RING routemap to information nodes and gateways http://ring.ciard.net http://aims.fao.org johannes keizer
  • 22. RING RING website Feeds RING RDF store routemap to information Better metadata collection Custom feed SPARQL engine for Grid nodes and servers gateways RESTful web - Adjusted metadata model services - Fine-tuning of vocabularies - Agreed standard URIs INPUT From owners of information services OUTPUT g To the Grid To other systems Requirements from for other components other systems Metadata about AgInfra on the Grid services and components AgInfra services outside the Grid GridCrawl Current Envisaged Other AgInfra components http://aims.fao.org johannes keizer
  • 23. LODE - BD Data Production http://aims.fao.org/lode/bd Tools LOD Subject enabled software concept http://aims.fao.org johannes keizer
  • 24. Drupal platform and database Requirements from other AgriDrupal features systems [content types, taxonomies, views, modules] AgriDrupal content model Adjusted content model Drupal “Distribution Importers Feeds, XML OAI-PMH RDF profile” mechanism Data Production RSS, Agris AP RSS, Agris AP, FOAF, AgEvent Simple DC and Agris AP Other formats for LODE-BD; Other importers: SPARQL partners services Tools XML, CSV, XLS engine Drupal Aegir multi- LOD To other systems site app enabled software Import AgInfra services Downloaded and installed Deployed in a multi-site on a LAMPP server OR Drupal hosting cloud Providers with legacy data Providers with no hosting capacities AgInfra data providers in need of an information management tool Current Envisaged Other AgInfra components http://aims.fao.org johannes keizer
  • 25. AgriVIVO AgriVIVO will only store pointers (URIs) to and relations between: People Profile Publications Library of IAALD community FAO Knowledge Café Name: …… AGRIS Congres CABI … Affiliation: …. s GFAR National Job title: ….. databases database YPARD of experts Expertise: … AIMS Country: … community … CG Map e-agriculture community Classifications: agriculture-specific Projects Organizations topics / subject areas: terms from Agrovoc, NALT, CABT… http://aims.fao.org johannes keizer
  • 26. LOD Generator triplifier, concept and entity identifier LOD Generator http://aims.fao.org johannes keizer
  • 28. http://aims.fao.org johannes keizer
  • 29. openAGRIS: linking data multilingual ! Agrovoc concepts http://aims.fao.org johannes keizer
  • 30. http://aims.fao.org johannes keizer
  • 31. http://aims.fao.org johannes keizer
  • 32. Thesaurus of the National Agriculutural Library of the USA http://aims.fao.org johannes keizer
  • 33. GEMET of the European Environmantal Agency Match with AGROVOC http://aims.fao.org johannes keizer
  • 34. http://aims.fao.org johannes keizer
  • 35. More during the workshop!  Celli et al: OpenAGRIS: using bibliographical data for linking into the agricultural knowledge web  Lim et al: Multilinguality in AGROVOC Concept Scheme: Challenges and Experiences  Lim et al: Agricultural Linked Open Data http://aims.fao.org johannes keizer
  • 36. ..and more http://www.ciard.net http://ring.ciard.net http://aims.fao.org http://agris.fao.org Credits: John Ferreira, Imma Subirats, Yves Jaques, Valeria Pesce, Fabrizio Celli, Ahsan Morshed, Caterina Caracciolo, Dickson Lukose, Gudrun Johannsen, Stefano Anibaldi, Armando Stellato, Tom Baker and many others

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. The mainintegrationworksthroughcommonsemanticsCore ofagINFRAtechnologyisaLODstoreofsharedencodedknowledgeorganizationsystemsan automaticmarkupto link structuredandunstructureddatasourcesthroughthissharedKnowledgeOrganizationsystemsSharing withinthe R.I.N.G.Partner registertheirservices, notechnicallimitationLOD – Wrapper for all participatingInstitutionsFor all registered services a „triplificationwrapper“ will besetupThe triplifierworkswith „agConceptsandagIdentities“ tocreatelinkeddataSteadilygrowing LOD ecosystemThe agINFRA LOD ecosystemoffers Webservices forthewww
  2. the chart on the homepage representing the distribution of services across "service types" (http://ring.ciard.net) (implemented with support from John Fereira); the geographic map on the homepage representing the geographic distribution of services;
  3. AgroTaggerstilllacksmanyof the sophisticated featuresof “Open Calais” ,butismuch, muchbetter in the subjectanalysisof the text