Designing IA for AI - Information Architecture Conference 2024
Cloud 101
1. IT Solution as a Service, On-demand
Consumption Model (Consumer’s view)
Delivery Model (IT Manager’s View)
An Architecture (Architect’s view)
Technology (Developer’s view)
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The “Big Switch” by Nicolas Carr
“… IT shall be consumed as utility”
2. 2
• Distributed
• Commodity based (x86)
• Data consistency over speed
• No single point of failure
• Built-in redundancy &
coherency
• Extension of virtualization
• Standard internet protocol based
• Web services based, world of API’s
• Pre-built, common components
• Large scale databases (ex:mongo)
• More open-source, less proprietary
• Self-service
• Built to scale-”out”, not “up”
• Massively scalable
• Plug N’ Play
• Multi-tenancy
• On-demand
• Self-service
• Pay as you go/grow
An Architecture A Technology
A Delivery modelA Consumption model
4. • Self-service
• On-demand resources
• Agility: Quick to provision
• Commoditized
• Inherent scale-out
architecture
• Built-in redundancy,
coherency
• Private, on-premise or
public
• Agility: Quick-to-develop
• Built on top of IaaS
• Legacy apps, new
approach
• Private cloud deployments
with custom integration
with home grown
applications
• Typically enabled in public
cloud
• High dependency on S/W
vendor
IaaS PaaS SaaS
Hardware
(eg: EC2, S3..)
Hardware
OS & Middleware
(eg: Google Apps)
Hardware
OS & Middleware
Apps
(Eg: Salesforce,
Sharepoint)
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5. SaaS, Storage & Big data!
◦ “SaaS” Solutions
Salesforce, Office365, Netsuite, Taleo, etc
◦ “Storage” for exponentially growing data
◦ “Big Data” for Business Intelligence
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6. New data, New needs New solutions!
Hardware to software misalignment
Birth of virtualization
Massive data growth
Need for non-traversing file systems
Compliance, retention, regulatory
Business continuity (DR), Security, Inexpensive-long term
storage
Changing business needs. Sense of “Now!”
Web 2.0
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8. Public
◦ Shared, multi-tenant infrastructure
◦ Highly scalable
◦ Limited by security & compliance
Private
◦ Deploy within your 4 walls. Or, buy & host on dedicated infrastructure
◦ Highly Secure & Compliant
Hybrid
◦ Pick & choose public and private
◦ Bridge them as one unified IT solution
◦ Choice of most organizations today
◦ Implementation challenges in real-world today
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10. • Govt IT spend will be
considerably lower over
next 5 years
• Cloud based IT and
services in Govt sector
will be inevitable and
mandated. Ex:
• CloudFirst
• FedRamp
• Legacy IT apps will
continue but cloud’izing
them will be key
10SOURCE: GARTNER Q1'12 IT SPENDING REPORT
11. Aligning IT strategy & investment to industry trends
Technology transformations at lightning speed. Stay with
it or ahead of it!
Resource constraints. Do more with less challenges
Vendor lock-ins limiting organization’s growth
Paying too much for proprietary solutions as you grow
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12. Cloud is “IT solution-as-a-service”, 10,000 foot view
Cloud Tiers: IaaS, PaaS, SaaS
Key impact areas: SaaS, Storage & BigData
Cloud is not a myth, buzz or “one-size, fits-all” model!
Govt. spending on IT is predicted to slow down, be prepared
So…
Understand, Evaluate, Adapt & Adopt
a right cloud strategy & roadmap for your organization!
Thank you!
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13. Need a vendor neutral Cloud recommendation?
Need help with a POC?
From education to managed cloud, we can help!
Contact:
Karthik Angamuthu
www.TheCloudPoint.Com
Karthik@TheCloudPoint.com
512-221.0780
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14. For IaaS
◦ #1. Amazon. $2B+ Market share
◦ #2. Rackspace. $200M+
◦ #3. Traditional service providers: ATT, Verizon, IBM, etc
For SaaS
◦ Varies per category but Salesforce, Office365, Taleo, NetSuite are considerable players
For PaaS
◦ Google & AWS are leading by far. Significant number of start-ups emerging.
Opensource camps to know…
◦ OpenStack (Rackspace & NASA)
◦ CloudStack (Citrix)
◦ Eucalyptus
◦ VMWare Foundary (PaaS only)
◦ CloudEra (BigData)
◦ Apache Projects (BigData)
◦ Linux flavors (Ubuntu, RedHat, etc)
◦ …
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