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Martin R. Kalfatovic
A random series of      Smithsonian Libraries
 ideas, concepts,
 Platonic ideals, a              AAM 2012
                            Minneapolis, MN
     yeoman's
                                2 May 2012
  miscellany, and
nonesuch guide to
   Linked Data,
  especially as it
relates to libraries,
   archives, and
     museums
WWW circa 1991




                 W
Berners-Lee Schematic
Why Linked Open Data?
 •
     It’s cool
 •
     “Increase and Diffusion of Knowledge”
 •
     Share, contribute to a global database
 •
     Create context around data
 •
     Allow data to be reused/repurposed by
     creators and a worldwide community
 •
     Improve discoverability of content
So Just what is Linked Data
•
   Publishing structured data on the web
•
   RDF (Resource Description Framework)
•
   Enables queries computer 2 computer
•
   uses standard ontologies (vocabularies)
 •
   data in “triples” (“triplestore”)
Example of a Triplestore
URI
http://library.si.edu/tl2/author/charles-darwin

Predicate
owl:sameAs

Object
http://viaf.org/viaf/27063124
Some Linked Data Buzzwords, er
                     Standards
RDF, OWL, SPARQL,
RDFa, SKOS,
RDFS, GRDDL,
POWDER, RIF,
SAWSDL, RDB2RDF
Linked Data Design Issues
“The Semantic Web isn’t just about putting data on the web. It is
about making links, so that a person or machine can explore the
web of data. With linked data, when you have some of it, you can
find other, related, data.”
                       Tim Berners-Lee, Linked Data – Design Issues



1. Use URIs as names for things.
2. Use HTTP URIs so people can look up those things.
3. When someone looks up a URI, provide useful
   information, using the standards (RDF, SPARQL). 
4. Include links to other URIs, so they can discover more
   things. 

      http://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/LinkedData.html
*   On the web, open
   **   Machine-readable data
  ***   Non-Propriety format
 ****   RDF Standards
        Linked RDF
*****
DBpedia is a community effort to extract structured
information from Wikipedia and to make this information
available on the Web. DBpedia allows you to ask
sophisticated queries against Wikipedia, and to link other
data sets on the Web to Wikipedia data.
The three sides of the tri-color cube in these logos evoke
the triplet of the RDF model. The peeled back lid invites
you to Open Your Data to the Semantic Web!
+
     D P
     L A
    Towards a Digital Public Library
    of America
+
Expand from current 100,000
record sample set to describe
all of records with a common
set of terms
                                       D P
                                       L A
Roll this full-size triplestore out
to a publicly accessible beta.

Begin to link out to other things,
e.g. VIAF


                                      Towards a Digital Public Library
                                      of America
Thanks!

                           To:
              Keri Thompson
                 Joel Richard
               Suzanne Pilsk
                Ed Summers
          Trish Rose-Sandler
                 Matt Phillips




@UDCMRK

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Thinking of Linking

  • 1. Martin R. Kalfatovic A random series of Smithsonian Libraries ideas, concepts, Platonic ideals, a AAM 2012 Minneapolis, MN yeoman's 2 May 2012 miscellany, and nonesuch guide to Linked Data, especially as it relates to libraries, archives, and museums
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  • 14. Why Linked Open Data? • It’s cool • “Increase and Diffusion of Knowledge” • Share, contribute to a global database • Create context around data • Allow data to be reused/repurposed by creators and a worldwide community • Improve discoverability of content
  • 15. So Just what is Linked Data • Publishing structured data on the web • RDF (Resource Description Framework) • Enables queries computer 2 computer • uses standard ontologies (vocabularies) • data in “triples” (“triplestore”)
  • 16. Example of a Triplestore URI http://library.si.edu/tl2/author/charles-darwin Predicate owl:sameAs Object http://viaf.org/viaf/27063124
  • 17. Some Linked Data Buzzwords, er Standards RDF, OWL, SPARQL, RDFa, SKOS, RDFS, GRDDL, POWDER, RIF, SAWSDL, RDB2RDF
  • 18. Linked Data Design Issues “The Semantic Web isn’t just about putting data on the web. It is about making links, so that a person or machine can explore the web of data. With linked data, when you have some of it, you can find other, related, data.” Tim Berners-Lee, Linked Data – Design Issues 1. Use URIs as names for things. 2. Use HTTP URIs so people can look up those things. 3. When someone looks up a URI, provide useful information, using the standards (RDF, SPARQL).  4. Include links to other URIs, so they can discover more things.  http://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/LinkedData.html
  • 19. * On the web, open ** Machine-readable data *** Non-Propriety format **** RDF Standards Linked RDF *****
  • 20. DBpedia is a community effort to extract structured information from Wikipedia and to make this information available on the Web. DBpedia allows you to ask sophisticated queries against Wikipedia, and to link other data sets on the Web to Wikipedia data.
  • 21. The three sides of the tri-color cube in these logos evoke the triplet of the RDF model. The peeled back lid invites you to Open Your Data to the Semantic Web!
  • 22. + D P L A Towards a Digital Public Library of America
  • 23. + Expand from current 100,000 record sample set to describe all of records with a common set of terms D P L A Roll this full-size triplestore out to a publicly accessible beta. Begin to link out to other things, e.g. VIAF Towards a Digital Public Library of America
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  • 26. Thanks! To: Keri Thompson Joel Richard Suzanne Pilsk Ed Summers Trish Rose-Sandler Matt Phillips @UDCMRK