Structuring the "Fuzzy Front End of Innovation“ –
From Strategic Foresight to Implementable Technology and Product Innovations
Front End of Innovation EMEA, Feb. 4th, 2014 - Munich (FEI EMEA 2014)
Abstract:
In order to meet the increasing pressure to innovate driven by accelerated change in technologies and markets and by intensifying global competition, leading-edge companies need a systematic Strategic Foresight, by which emerging threats as well as future opportunities and potentials are anticipated at an early stage. Besides, an innovation management must be able to transform the detected needs and opportunities to innovate into implementable concepts for technology and product innovations, which includes the ability to handle the fuzzy input in the innovation process.
SPINNER, a worldwide leading company in passive radiofrequency technology, has developed a consistent proceeding, which bridges the gap from fuzzy future factors and strategic requirements to technology and product innovations. The presentation shows how SPINNER’s innovation management spots and evaluates future market demands as well as emerging enabling technologies, how innovation impulses are derived, and how innovation ideas are generated. It also addresses the involved methods and tools and explains how SPINNER’s Innovation Idea Evaluation System INES paves the way from fuzzy ideas to implementable concepts, prioritizing the most valuable ideas and allowing for dynamic steering under fluctuating conditions.
Speaker:
Dr. Kai Numssen – Head of Innovation Management, SPINNER GmbH, Munich / Westerham, Germany
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Structuring the "Fuzzy Front End of Innovation“ – From Strategic Foresight to Implementable Technology and Product Innovations - FEI EMEA 2014
1. STRUCTURING THE
”FUZZY FRONT END
OF INNOVATION“
FROM STRATEGIC FORESIGHT
TO IMPLEMENTABLE
TECHNOLOGY AND PRODUCT
INNOVATIONS
DR. KAI NUMSSEN – SPINNER GMBH
Front End of Innovation EMEA – Munich – Feb. 4-6, 2014
Dr. Kai Numssen | SPINNER GmbH
2. STRUCTURING THE “FUZZY FRONT END OF INNOVATION“
FROM STRATEGIC FORESIGHT TO IMPLEMENTABLE TECHNOLOGY & PRODUCT INNOVATIONS
SPINNER Group – Demanding Radiofrequency Technology Worldwide
Markets and Product Portfolios:
Mobile Communication | Broadcast | Radar & Satellite | Industry & Science
Leading Innovation in Passive RF Technology
Example: Pioneering Metamaterial Technology SWS - SPINNER Wavelength Shrinking | Stretching
Structuring the “Fuzzy Front End of Innovation”
Corporate Strategy and Demand for Innovation
Role of Demand for Innovation in the Idea Evaluation
Demand for Innovation as an Impulse for an Innovation Campaign
Strategic Foresight and Innovation Impulses
Evaluation System for Innovation Impulses and Ideas
Front End of Innovation EMEA – Munich – Feb. 4-6, 2014
Dr. Kai Numssen | SPINNER GmbH
3. SPINNER Group
SPINNER – High Frequency Performance Worldwide
SPINNER Plants
SPINNER General Management
1946 Munich (Germany)
Stephanie Spinner-König
– Headquarters –
1966 Westerham (Germany)
Managing Director since 1990
Joined the company in 1975
1991 Lauenstein (Germany)
Katharina König
Managing Director since 2010
Joined the company in 2004
1995 Szekszárd (Hungary)
2000 Shanghai (China)
SPINNER Sales Offices
SPINNER Representatives
SPINNER Production Plants
1100 employees worldwide
Front End of Innovation EMEA – Munich – Feb. 4-6, 2014
Dr. Kai Numssen | SPINNER GmbH
4. SPINNER Business Fields
SPINNER – Demanding Radiofrequency Technology between Transmitter and Antenna
Communication
Connectors
Jumper Cables
Surge Protectors
Splitters, Couplers, Filters, Diple
xers, Tri- and Multiplexers
MNCS (Mobile Network Combining)
Broadcast
Filters
Switches
Loads
Channel Combiners
Patch Panels
Rigid Line Systems
Radar &
Satellite
MNCS® – Mobile Network
Combining System
Coax & Waveguide Rotary Joints
Optical Rotary Joints
Hybride Rotary Joints with optical and
Radiofrequency Chanels, Slip Rings, Encoders,
contactless Power and Signal Transmission
Transmitting and Receiving Antennas
Feeder Cables for Phased Array Antennas
Industry &
Science
High-precision components for laboratories,
measuring and test facilities, and for MRI units,
High-precision connectors , Measuring
Adapters, Calibration Kits
Coax Cable, Attenuators and Accessories
WR 650 and WR 284 Waveguide and 6 1/8″ to
14" Rigid-Line Components and Networks
Front End of Innovation EMEA – Munich – Feb. 4-6, 2014
Dr. Kai Numssen | SPINNER GmbH
5. SPINNER – Innovative Radiofrequency Technology
Example:
SPINNER Wavelength Shrinking | Stretching
From 1D Metamaterials to SWS:
Pioneering technology enabling
unprecedented novel capabilities+βc/2
-βc/2
Shrinking Passive RF Components
o The size of most RF components depend on the wavelength λ which is
usually determined by the operating frequency via λ = c/f
SWS shrinks the wavelength at the given operating frequency thus
allowing reduction of size
f
TEM
stopband
Dispersion
Diagram
Tailoring Dispersion Relations
passband
o Conventional λ–dependent coaxial structures only work at a given
frequency and odd multiples of it owing to the rigorous relation between
frequency and wavelength
SWS enables flexible dual-band use of a component as it allows
bending of the relation between frequency and wavelength
Generating Pass Bands and Stop Bands
fop: operating
SWS structures can be designed to support frequency selectivity as it
renders possible to generate pass bands and / or stop bands
frequency
Overcoming Thermal Limitations of Power Rating
β=2/λ
λTEM=c/fop
λLH < λTEM
o Insufficient heat transfer from inner to outer conductor owing to low
thermal conductivity of dielectrics restricts power handling capability of
rigid line components
SWS strongly increases thermal coupling of inner and outer conductor
→ Wavelength shrinking
lTEM
l LH
e.g.: very short SWS Low Pass Filter
Front End of Innovation EMEA – Munich – Feb. 4-6, 2014
Suspending Higher Order Mode Disturbance
o Cut-off frequencies of higher order modes (HOM) limit the usable
frequency range
SWS can create wide monomodal TEM bands above HOM cut-off
frequencies by introducing band gaps disabling HOM propagation and
thus allowing "over-moded" operation w/o any HOM disturbance
Dr. Kai Numssen | SPINNER GmbH
6. Challenge “Fuzzy Front End of Innovation“
Information
on emerging and
upcoming developments
Future factors
Innovation
Ideas
Impulses,
Search Fields
Orientation?
Concept
Product
Commercialization
PDP
screen, select
concrete
augment, enhance, maturate, refine
projectable
combine several information and ideas
sequential
depending on
eureka moments and
time-staggered findings
demand flexibility, agility,
interdisciplinary collaboration,
handling of “soft facts“
Front End of Innovation EMEA – Munich – Feb. 4-6, 2014
efficiency oriented
Dr. Kai Numssen | SPINNER GmbH
7. Challenge “Fuzzy Front End of Innovation“
1 – Corporate Strategy and Demand for Innovation
Information
Corporate
on emerging and
upcoming developments Strategy
and
Demand for
Innovation
Future factors
Innovation
Ideas
Impulses,
Search Fields
Orientation?
Concept
Product
Commercialization
PDP
screen, select
concrete
augment, enhance, maturate, refine
projectable
combine several information and ideas
sequential
depending on
eureka moments and
time-staggered findings
demand
flexibility, agility, interdisciplina
ry collaboration, handling of
“soft facts“
Front End of Innovation EMEA – Munich – Feb. 4-6, 2014
efficiency oriented
Dr. Kai Numssen | SPINNER GmbH
8. Future Factors and Corporate Strategy
Technological Advance, Evolution of Technological Capabilities
Technology Trends (cf. e.g. TRIZ Laws of technical systems evolution)
General Needs
Self-actualization
System technology developments
social
political
legislative
regulatory
economic
ecological
technological
Technological Development
Megatrends influence technology deveiopment
Environmental
Factors
Progress
in Science and Technology
Safety
Business Fields
(only partly) predictable or disruptive
changes,
only to a small part
influenceable
Customer requirements,
Demand in market segment
Corporate
Strategy
Strengths
Capabilities
Resources
Weaknesses
S&M, Dev.,
Innovation
HR, Fin., IT
Strategy
Strategies
Market Trends
Esteem
Belonging
Developments of Enabling
Techn. in an Application Area
Opportunities + Threats
Knowledge and
Understanding of the
Laws of Nature
Megatrends
Fundamental/physiological needs
Maslow‘s Pyramid of Needs
Front End of Innovation EMEA – Munich – Feb. 4-6, 2014
Development of Needs
Dr. Kai Numssen | SPINNER GmbH
9. Future Factors and Corporate Strategy
Knowledge and
Understanding of the
Laws of Nature
Technological Advance, Evolution of Technological Capabilities
Technology Trends (cf. e.g. TRIZ Laws of technical systems evolution)
Progress
in Science and Technology
E
E?
E
EXEMPLARY
Developments of Enabling
Techn. in an Application Area
High Werkze Neue System Lösungs Handels Technic Others
Power uge, Produkt
e
projekte
ware
al
Zubeh
e
Service
ör
O
P
Q
R
E
S
Self-actualization
Safety
Customer requirements,
Demand in market segment
Corporate
Strategy
Strengths
Capabilities
Resources
Weaknesses
S&M, Dev.,
Innovation
HR, Fin., IT
Strategy
Strategies
Market Trends
Esteem
Belonging
Business Fields
Y
(only partly) predictable or disruptive
changes,
only to a small part
influenceable
REPRESENTATION
General Needs
T
Opportunities + Threats
legislative
regulatory
economic
ecological
technological
System technology developments
B
Megatrends influence technology deveiopment
A
EMP Konf. RL/HL Koppleof strategic statementsAktivea MessRepresentation Absor Schalte Drehüb Filter Combi in
Kabel
b.
ning Kompo Hilfsmi
Products / Market Komp. r (PMM)
social Leitung r Matrix ertrage
Komp
r
Einheit nenten ttel
en
und
Product portfolios
political E
C
D
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
Environmental
Factors
Markets
Stecke Elip.
r
HL
Technological Development
Megatrends
Fundamental/physiological needs
Maslow‘s Pyramid of Needs
Front End of Innovation EMEA – Munich – Feb. 4-6, 2014
Development of Needs
Dr. Kai Numssen | SPINNER GmbH
10. Demand for Innovation from Corporate Strategy
Derivation of Demands for Innovation: Search Fields and Metrics
Demands for Innovation
Turnover,
Revenue,
or similar
according to type and area as well as size and importance
Technological
Renewal
Adaptation
to future
needs
Portfolio
extension |
adjacent
market segm.
strategic target-setting
potential gap
as innovation
impulse
new
products, incremental
innovations
PO: new markets
Strategic
Gap
Product portfolio
maintainance
Balance of strategy statements
with the actual state,
particularly w/ reference to PMM
existing product portfolio
Time
Innovation arena / Search field
– from type and area of the
innovation demands
Metrics (assessment standards)
– from size and importance of the
innovation demands
PMM
SGF
Stecke Elip.
r
HL
A
B
EMP
C
Business field
strategies
Konf. RL/HL Kopple Absor Schalte Drehüb Filter Combi Aktive Mess- High Werkze Neue System Lösungs Handels Technic Others
Kabel Leitung
r
b.
r
ertrage
ning Kompo Hilfsmi Power uge, Produkt
e
projekte
ware
al
s Komp
Komp.
r
Einheit nenten ttel
Zubeh
e
Service
en
und
ör
D
E
F
G
E
H
E?
J
K
E
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
E
S
T
Y
Broadcast
Radar&Satelitte
Industry&Science
CO Outdoor
PMM
IBS
Front End of Innovation EMEA – Munich – Feb. 4-6, 2014
Dr. Kai Numssen | SPINNER GmbH
11. Innovation Demands and Idea Evaluation
Innovation Demands in the Evaluation of Innovation Ideas
Demands for Innovation
according to type and area as well as size and importance
Technological
Renewal
Adaptation
to future
needs
Portfolio
extension |
adjacent
market segm.
Strategic
Gap
Turnover,
Revenue,
or similar
strategic target-setting
potential gap
as innovation
impulse
new products,
incremental innovations
PO: new markets
Product portfolio
maintainance
existing product portfolio
Representation of Innovation Demands over PMM → iPMM
Product portfolios →
Markets
↓
EXEMPLARY
REPRESENTATION
Front End of Innovation EMEA – Munich – Feb. 4-6, 2014
Time
Metrics (assessment standards)
– from size and importance of the
innovation demands
Dr. Kai Numssen | SPINNER GmbH
12. Demand for Innovation from Corporate Strategy
Derivation of Demands for Innovation: Search Fields and Metrics
Demands for Innovation
according to type and area as well as size and importance
Technological
Renewal
Adaptation
to future
needs
Portfolio
extension |
adjacent
market segm.
Turnover,
Revenue,
or similar
Strategic
Gap
strategic target-setting
potential gap
as innovation
impulse
new products,
incremental innovations
PO: new markets
Product portfolio
maintainance
existing product portfolio
Time
Innovation arena / Search field
– from type and area of the
innovation demands
Front End of Innovation EMEA – Munich – Feb. 4-6, 2014
Innovation Impulse
Innovation demand
with high strategic
relevance
Innovation Campaign
to resolve the need for
innovation
in interdisciplinary collaboration
involving:
• Product Development,
• Sales & Marketing,
• Strategic Marketing,
steered by:
Innovation Management
Dr. Kai Numssen | SPINNER GmbH
13. Challenge “Fuzzy Front End of Innovation“
2 – Strategic Foresight and Innovation Impulses
Information
on emerging and
upcoming developments
Future factors
Strategic
Foresight
and
Innovation
Impulses
Innovation
Ideas
Impulses,
Search Fields
Orientation?
Concept
Product
Commercialization
PDP
screen, select
concrete
augment, enhance, maturate, refine
projectable
combine several information and ideas
sequential
depending on
eureka moments and
time-staggered findings
demand flexibility, agility,
interdisciplinary collaboration,
handling of “soft facts“
Front End of Innovation EMEA – Munich – Feb. 4-6, 2014
efficiency oriented
Dr. Kai Numssen | SPINNER GmbH
14. Strategic Foresight as Source for Innovation Impulses
Tools of Strategic Foresight and Future Management
Megatrends
Future factors
Future
Management
Trends & Topics
from PESTEL
Analysis
Eltviller Model
('5 Glasses')
Patent
Analysis
External
Experts
Scientific
Advisors,
Technology
Advisory Board
Technology
Foresight
Technology
Scanning &
Screening:
Analysis and evaluation
of publications, patents,
technology offers,
research results etc.
according to
Pero Midid | FMG
S-Curve
Analysis
TRIZ
Technology 9 Fields
Monitoring, Laws of
Techn. Radar Evolution
Opportunity
Matrix
according to
Pero Midid | FMG
Innovation
Impulses
Scenario
technique
Future
workshops
with customers
and suppliers
Demand
Trends
Market
reports
Trend Receiver
Concept
Competitive
acc. Rupert
Hofmann
intelligence
Market
Intelligence
Market
Niche
Detector
Customer Customer Centered
Insight & Innovation Map | ODI
VoC
Outcome Driven
Innovation acc. A. Ulwick
Business field
strategies
Corporate strategy
Front End of Innovation EMEA – Munich – Feb. 4-6, 2014
Dr. Kai Numssen | SPINNER GmbH
15. Strategic Foresight as Source for Innovation Impulses
Tools of Strategic Foresight – Ex. 1: Outcome Driven Innovation
Customer Centered Innovation Map | Outcome Driven Innovation
according to Anthony Ulwick | STRATEGYN
degree of
satisfaction
Purpose: Achieve profound understanding of needs and requirements of customers
Proceeding:
Identification of the functional task (“job to be done“ – in all stages) which the customers have to deal with
as well as the desired / ideal outcome
Assessment of the importance and the degree of satisfaction for all stages of the job to be done
Result: "Opportunity Landscape" as a guide to innovation impulses and as a metric for innovation ideas
1
Understanding of customers‘
“pain points“ and
important, under-served needs (in
future) is a prerequisite
Basic requirements,
little differentiation
potential
over-served
0.8
0.6
0.4
Opportunities
for sustainable
and break-through
innovations
0.2
approprietly served
0.2
0.4
to develop the required
“enabling technologies“ in time
under-served
0
0
to address the most promising
market segments
0.6
0.8
1
importance
Our amendment: Check "Commitment" – how much (own) effort (in terms of resources)
would a customer be willing to make for an improvement?
Front End of Innovation EMEA – Munich – Feb. 4-6, 2014
to evaluate technologies and
product ideas according to their
potential to contribute to
satisfying the identified needs
Dr. Kai Numssen | SPINNER GmbH
16. Strategic Foresight as Source for Innovation Impulses
Tools of Strategic Foresight – Ex. 2: S-Curve Analysis and TRL
Technology Readiness Assessment
TRL 9: Actual system proven through
successful mission operations
TRL 8: Actual system completed and
qualified through test & demonstration
TRL 7: System prototype demo in an
operational environment (1-5 years)
TRL 6: System model or prototype
demonstration in relevant environment
Purpose: Foresight on upcoming development steps and anticipation of technology
leaps
Current state on the S-curve can be determined e.g. by means of quantity and quality of
patents, scientific publications, invested venture capital and funding, formation of
“ecosystems" around an new technology, profitability...
First hint on
technology
change
performance
Classification of the maturity level TRL of
evolving technologies to assess their
applicability in development projects
S-Curve Analysis and Development Potential
…or coexistence of both
technologies (“ambidexterty“)
Obsolescence
& decline
TRL 5 Component / breadboard
validation in relevant environment
Maturity
TRL 4: Component / breadboard
validation in laboratory environment
TRL 3: Proof of functionality of the
technology concept (5-13 years)
Leap to
substituting new
technology
Growth
Emergence
TRL 2: Technology concept and/or
application formulated
TRL 1: Basic principles observed and
reported (8-15 years)
Front End of Innovation EMEA – Munich – Feb. 4-6, 2014
failing
technology
alternative
cumulative effort
Dr. Kai Numssen | SPINNER GmbH
17. Strategic Foresight as Source for Innovation Impulses
Tools of Strategic Foresight – Ex. 2: S-Curve Analysis | Gartner Hype Cycle
S-Curve and Gartner Hype Cycle
Performance
First hint on
technology
change
Leap to
substituting new
technology
…or coexistence of both
technologies (“ambidexterty“)
Obsolescence
Maturity
failing
technology
alternative
Growth
Emergence
cumulative effort
Gartner Hype Cycle
Typical sequence of the assessment of new
technologies:
1. Technology Trigger
2. Peak of Inflated Expectations
3. Trough of Disillusionment
4. Slope of Enlightenment
5. Plateau of Productivity
Front End of Innovation EMEA – Munich – Feb. 4-6, 2014
Dr. Kai Numssen | SPINNER GmbH
18. Strategic Foresight as Source for Innovation Impulses
Tools of Strategic Foresight – Future Radar and TIMELINES @ SPINNER
Future Radar
Market Trends /
Demand
Developments
t
Future / Emerging
Enabling
Technologies
TIMELINES at SPINNER:
Reference to time axis: representation
not as a point in time, but expected
development phases as periods of time
cluster topics
establish and display relations between
topics (in order to recognize alternative
options and to find reasonable
combinations when selecting focus
topics)
besides:
Reference to PMM
Collection of information to each topic
Selection of focus topics
Front End of Innovation EMEA – Munich – Feb. 4-6, 2014
Dr. Kai Numssen | SPINNER GmbH
19. Strategic Foresight @ SPINNER
TIMELINES: Representation of the Strategic Foresight
Transferability
Enalbing Technologies
Brief presentation (excerpt from
collected information material)
Identified topics from
Technology Foresight
(enabling technologies)
Business
field
topics
Crosssectional
topics
e2.0 forums for discussion & exchange
Market / Demand
Links to:
Focus topic developmt. of know-howTechnology development
EXEMPLARY
REPRESEN
TATION
-
Identified topics from
Market Intelligence
(Foresight on future
demands)
Front End of Innovation EMEA – Munich – Feb. 4-6, 2014
Readiness for application
Representation over
time axis
evaluation
test
planning early adoption major adoption phaseout
Dr. Kai Numssen | SPINNER GmbH
20. Strategic Foresight @ SPINNER
TIMELINES: Representation of the Strategic Foresight
Transferability
Technology
Identified topics from
Technology Foresight
(enabling technologies)
Readiness for application
Product portfolios →
Future enabling
Focus topic developmt. of know-howTechnology development technologies
Technology-Product
to meet demands for
Matrix (TPM):
technological renewal
Linking technology
EXEMEXEMPLAR
PLARY
Y
REPRESEN EXEMPLAR
Y
TATION
topics to product
portfolios
Market / Demand
Crosssectional
topics
Produktportfolios →
Business
field
topics
Innovation-PMM:
Mapping of
(technological)
innovation
demands on the
PMM
Identified topics from
Market Intelligence
(Foresight on future
demands)
↑
Markets
REPRESENTATI
Product portfolios →
MarketsON
↓
REPRESENTATI
Product-Market
Alignment of
Matrix (PMM):
ON
identified
Representation
market
evaluation
test
Linking demand
developments
topics and market
and Corporate
developments to
Strategy
affected product
planning early adoption major adoption phaseout
portfolios
Front End of Innovation EMEA – Munich – Feb. 4-6, 2014
of the strategic
direction
Dr. Kai Numssen | SPINNER GmbH
21. Strategic Foresight @ SPINNER
Representation of Strategic Foresight | Proceeding with “enabling technologies“
Techn. Scanning
identify
topic
identify the
topic, add first
information and
desciptions, plac
e on time axis, add
potential relations
and links to other
topics
Align with
needs and
requirements, s.
o.
Techn. Scouting
gather
information
(proactively)
acquire information proactively
from all relevant
sources
(conferences, exper
ts, publica-tions
etc.), communicate
focus topics
internally to
stakeholders,
se
t up e2.0 forum
explore
transferability
explore potential
transferability to
given application
area, basic feasibility
and potential
advantages
Reduction of the number of focused topics
Front End of Innovation EMEA – Munich – Feb. 4-6, 2014
develop
know-how
study transferability
in usage
field, identify
application
potentials and carve
out unique
capabilities and
advantages, underst
and and address
impediments, which
need to be
overcome
technology
development
(ready for
application)
development of
technology
concepts / “building
blocks“ ready for
application in
products
application
in products
development of
products based on
the novel
technology or
“building block“
Gate
From each stage to the next
the topics are re-assessed /
evaluated, prioritized and
selected
Dr. Kai Numssen | SPINNER GmbH
22. Innovation Impulses from Strategic Foresight
Opportunity Matrix – according to Pero Mićić | FutureManagementGroup
Purpose: Projection of future factors to possible fields of action, e.g. product life cycle phases (which a company can
act on) in order to discover innovation potentials → innovation impulses
Future factors are driving forces of change
Possible fields of action – product life cycle phases offer options for action towards the customer
Front End of Innovation EMEA – Munich – Feb. 4-6, 2014
Deinstallation
Disposal
uninstall, remove
disposal
adaption, updates, Adaption
upgrades
commissioning, be- Starting operation
ginning of operation
Usage, regular
operation
Operation
service and
maintenance
Maintenance
administration
Logistics
internal logistics
shipment
payment
Buying
buy a solution
selection
search for solution
analysis of needs
(general or concrete future factors related to the
business field)
Future factors / Trends from Strategic Foresight
Sustainability
Individualization
Acceleration – safe time for the customer
Pricing pressure – safe customers‘ financial resources
3D printer technology / additive manufacturing
Invisibility cloaking by means of metamaterials
...
need recognition
Definition
Possible fields of action: Product life cycle phases
Dr. Kai Numssen | SPINNER GmbH
23. Innovation Impulses from Strategic Foresight
CATO CUBE for Technology-Push Innovation Impulses
Feature 3
Feature 2
Feature 1
CAPABILITIES →
1. Determine the novelty of an emerging technology (non-judgementally): Which novel features and capabilities has the
new technology or the novel effect? → CAPABILITIES
2. Build a cube with the three axes:
C – CAPABILITIES (s.o.)
A – APPLICATIONS: Applications, e.g. products, for which the new technology / effect is to be used
T – TRENDS: Trends, general developments directions in the considered technological field
3. Create projections in all three planes in order to find novel "OPPORTUNITIES":
C-A: What happens when the novel feature X is used for application Y / is applied to (develop) product Y? What could
be useful or beneficial about it?
C-T: Can one of the novel features serve to meet a trend?
A-T: What trends are relevant for which applications?
4. What further investigations should be carried out to implement the found "Opportunities"?
APPLICATIONS →
Trend 3, e.g. increasing complexity
Trend 2, z.B. miniaturization
Trend 1, e.g. dematerialization
Front End of Innovation EMEA – Munich – Feb. 4-6, 2014
Dr. Kai Numssen | SPINNER GmbH
24. Innovationsanstöße aus „Strategic Foresight“
From consideration of single factors to a future scenario („picture of the future„)
Consideration of single future factors
to derive opportunities and innovation impulses
Consideration of
the expected future
as well as the
transformation into
the future state
Compose future factors to a (more holistic)
picture of the future
Interaction of future factors offers
additional opportunities
Solutions
Derive opportunities, search fields, and
innovation impulses from the picture of
the future
Potential needs
Search fields
Front End of Innovation EMEA – Munich – Feb. 4-6, 2014
Dr. Kai Numssen | SPINNER GmbH
25. Challenge “Fuzzy Front End of Innovation“
3 – From Innovation Impulses to Concepts: Innovation Idea Evaluation System INES
Information
on emerging and
upcoming developments
Future factors
Innovation
Ideas
Impulses,
Search Fields
Innovation
Idea
screen, select
Evaluation
System INES
augment, enhance, maturate, refine
Orientation?
Concept
Product
Commercialization
PDP
concrete
projectable
combine several information and ideas
sequential
depending on
eureka moments and
time-staggered findings
demand flexibility, agility,
interdisciplinary collaboration,
handling of “soft facts“
Front End of Innovation EMEA – Munich – Feb. 4-6, 2014
efficiency oriented
Dr. Kai Numssen | SPINNER GmbH
26. Innovation Idea Evaluation System INES
INES: From Innovation Impulses and Ideas to Implementable Concepts
Requirements to the Innovation
Idea Evaluation System
Innovation Ideas
Search fields /
Innovation Impulses
Innovation impulses / ideas are
to be developed and evaluated
stepwise
thereby the strategic and
commercial value as well as
technological dimensions (and
an excitement factor) are to be
assessed
resources are to be assigned only
to the most attractive ideas
Adaptability to changing frame
conditions
support time-staggered
additional findings and
augmenting ideas
Front End of Innovation EMEA – Munich – Feb. 4-6, 2014
Dr. Kai Numssen | SPINNER GmbH
27. Innovation Idea Evaluation System INES
INES as Advancement of a Stage-Gate Process
Stage-Gate Process according to R. Cooper
Idea Stage /
Ideation/
Discovery
Scoping /
Preliminary
Investigation
Gate 1:
Gate 2:
Strat.
alignment, prelimina
ry techni-cal &
market assessment, compet. diff.
Market attractiveness, profit potential, USP, technical
feasibility
Business
Case /
Detailed
Investigation
Gate 3:
Release for
development
Front End of Innovation EMEA – Munich – Feb. 4-6, 2014
Development
Testing &
Validation
Gate 4:
Gate 5:
Review of project
attractivity and
compliance with
specifications
Full
Production
& Market
Launch
Release for
commercialization
and production
Dr. Kai Numssen | SPINNER GmbH
28. Innovation Idea Evaluation System INES
INES as Advancement of a Stage-Gate Process
Stage-Gate Process according to R. Cooper
Idea Stage /
Ideation/
Discovery
Scoping /
Preliminary
Investigation
Business
Case /
Detailed
Investigation
Development
Testing &
Validation
Full
Production
& Market
Launch
risk, uncertainty of the implementability
costs/efforts in resources for the further development
Condideration of market assessments in parallel with technical feasibility
Traceability and consistency of the proceeding: Prescribed, multifunctional, parallel activities in each stage of the
process
Transparency, objectivity,
Steerability of the process stages, designation of responsibitities,
Controlling, performance measuring (KPIs), and continuous improvement of each process stage possible
Systematic Go/Kill decisions at each gate avoid waste of resources on failing innovation projects
Front End of Innovation EMEA – Munich – Feb. 4-6, 2014
Dr. Kai Numssen | SPINNER GmbH
29. Innovation Idea Evaluation System INES
INES as Advancement of a Stage-Gate Process
Typically, many different ideas compete
for limited resources
Collection of all ideas in the idea pool
Instead of just stop unprofitable,
unattractive, failing innovation ideas at
the gates, all resources are to be
concentrated on the most attractive
ideas
Rating + ranking instead of go / kill
decisions based on absolute criteria
Front End of Innovation EMEA – Munich – Feb. 4-6, 2014
Consequent Idea Screening
# Ideas
Idea Pool + Ranking instead of Go/Kill
suboptimal INM: in the early
stages waste of resources , later
no capacity for
implementation
good INM:
consequent
screening and
selection,
implementation of the
best ideas
Time
uncertainty
effort of resources
Dr. Kai Numssen | SPINNER GmbH
30. Innovation Idea Evaluation System INES
INES as Advancement of a Stage-Gate Process
Idea Pool + Ranking instead of Go/Kill
Comparability despite different maturity levels
Typically, many different ideas compete
for limited resources
Collection of all ideas in the idea pool
Instead of just stop unprofitable,
unattractive, failing innovation ideas at
the gates, all resources are to be
concentrated on the most attractive
ideas
Rating + ranking instead of go / kill
decisions based on absolute criteria
Typically, competing innovation ideas have very
different degrees of maturity (cf. Stage-Gate: Cross
comparison of ideas only at the same gate possible)
Assessment according to a set of criteria
with expected value and uncertainty (best case /
worst case):
SPINNER‘s INES Process
Registration of each innovation idea by an idea card
Collection of all idea cards in the idea pool
Determination of the most attractive idea in the pool
Increasing its maturity by further development of the
idea regarding the criterion w/ the greatest uncertainty
Sorting into the ranked list of ideas in the pool with reevaluated attractiveness (and increased maturity level)
Front End of Innovation EMEA – Munich – Feb. 4-6, 2014
Weighting of the evaluation criteria
Determination of the attractiveness from weighted
expected values and the degree of maturity from
weighted uncertainties
Updating of the assessments / re-evaluation after
each development step
Dr. Kai Numssen | SPINNER GmbH
31. Innovation Idea Evaluation System INES
Idea Management: Steering and Prioritization under Fluctuating Conditions
SPINNER‘s Innovation Idea
Evaluation System INES
Innovation Idea
Evaluation System
Idea card – registration and evaluation of ideas
Pool of
Ideas
Idea 1
Idea 2
.
.
.
Idea N
Front End of Innovation EMEA – Munich – Feb. 4-6, 2014
Dr. Kai Numssen | SPINNER GmbH
32. Innovation Idea Evaluation System INES
Idea Management: Steering and Prioritization under Fluctuating Conditions
SPINNER‘s Innovation Idea
Evaluation System INES
Pool of
Ideas
Innovation Idea
Evaluation System
Contains the weighting
factors for each criterion,
strategic parameters,
commercial frame data etc.
Idea 1
Idea 2
.
.
.
Idea N
Front End of Innovation EMEA – Munich – Feb. 4-6, 2014
frame condition
parameters
Frame conditions contain inter alia the
PMM and iPMM for strategic idea
evaluation
EXEMPLAR
Y
REPRESEN
-TATION
Dr. Kai Numssen | SPINNER GmbH
33. Innovation Idea Evaluation System INES
Idea Management: Steering and Prioritization under Fluctuating Conditions
SPINNER‘s Innovation Idea
Evaluation System INES
Pool of
Ideas
Innovation Idea
Evaluation System
Contains the weighting
factors for each criterion,
strategic parameters,
commercial frame data etc.
frame condition
parameters
generates a ranked
list of the innovation
ideas
Ideas
Database
Idea 1
Procedure for changing conditions
Idea 2
.
.
.
Registration of the changed conditions in the
appropriate file of frame condition parameters
Generating a new sorted list of innovation ideas,
evaluated under the changed conditions → new
prioritization
All innovation ideas always remain in the pool of
ideas! (Exception: the evaluation revealed a fundamental
Idea N
Front End of Innovation EMEA – Munich – Feb. 4-6, 2014
impossibility - but caution is required, as scientific and
technological progress can overcome seeming impossibilities!)
Dr. Kai Numssen | SPINNER GmbH
34. Structuring the “Fuzzy Front End of Innovation“
Summary
Information
on emerging and
upcoming developments
from
Corporate
Strategy
to Innovation
Demands:
iPMM
Future factors
Innovation
Ideas
Impulses,
from Future Factors
to Innovation Impulses: Search Fields
Concept
from Impulses / Ideas
to the Best Concepts:
TIMELINES
INES
Product
Commercialization
PDP
screen, select
concrete
augment, enhance, maturate, refine
projectable
combine several information and ideas
sequential
depending on
eureka moments and
time-staggered findings
demand flexibility, agility,
interdisciplinary collaboration,
handling of “soft facts“
Front End of Innovation EMEA – Munich – Feb. 4-6, 2014
efficiency oriented
Dr. Kai Numssen | SPINNER GmbH
35. Thank you for your attention!
HIGH FREQUENCY PERFORMANCE WORLDWIDE
Dr. Kai H. E. Numssen
Leiter Innovationsmanagement
Head of Innovation Management
SPINNER GmbH
Aiblinger Str. 30
83620 Westerham
Tel.:
Fax:
E-Mail:
Web:
+49 (8063) 971-3486
+49 (8063) 971-3149
kai.numssen@spinner-group.com
www.spinner-group.com
LinkedIn: http://de.linkedin.com/pub/kai-numssen/68/19a/835
Xing: www.xing.com/profile/Kai_Numssen
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