2013 The Way Forward for Smart Grid in Vietnam, Nguyen Vu Quang (EN)

ERAV

Electricity Regulatory
Authority of Vietnam

RENEWABLE ENERGY PROJECT DEVELOPMENT
PROGRAM SOUTHEAST ASIA

THE WAY FORWARD FOR SMART GRID IN VIETNAM

Presented by:

ERAV


Electricity Regulatory Authority of Vietnam (ERAV)
Ministry of Industry and Trade
Frankfurt am Authority of Vietnam
Electricity RegulatoryMain, 14/11/2013

ERAV


1

ERAV


Content

1. Vietnam Power System Overview
2.
3.

Smart grid development Roadmap

4.

Barriers and keyplayers of Smart Grid

5.

2

Overview of Vietnam’s Smart Grid

On-going projects

ERAV


Content

2.
3.


4.


5.

3


On-going projects

ERAV


1. Vietnam Power system Overview (1)
MW

Peak Load (1996-2012)

20000

18000
16000
14000
National

12000
10000

North
Central
South

8000
6000
4000
2000
0
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Year

• Average electricity consumption growth rate 2006-2012: 12.2%
• Electricity Consumption in 2012: 105.4 Billion kWh
4

ERAV



• Generation (2012)
Gas thermal
0.07%

Other
0.35%

Gas turbine
34.24%

Oil fired
thermal 0.04%

Import from
China
2.23%
Hydro 43.90%

Coal fired
thermal 18.89%

Total (Million kWh)

120,257

Hydro

52,795

Coal fired thermal

22,716

Oil fired thermal

43

Gas turbine

41,170

Gas thermal

80

Import from China
5

Other

2,676
423

ERAV



•

Generation Installed Capacity (June 2013)
Gas thermal
1.71%
Gas turbine
27.28%

Diesel &
Other
Small hydro 0.51%
3.66%
Hydro
46.29%

Oil fired
thermal
2.01%

Coal fired
thermal
18.78%

Total (MW)
Hydro
Coal fired thermal
Oil fired thermal

27,323
12,647
5,130
550

Gas turbine

7,455

Gas thermal

468

Diesel & Small hydro
6

1,000

Other

139.5

ERAV


• Generation Installed Capacity By Owner (June 2013)
Other IPP
19.63%
Vinacomin
5.43%

BOT 5.42%
EVN 64.11%

PVN 10.83%

Total (MW)

27,323

EVN
PVN

2,958

Vinacomin

1485

BOT

1480

Other IPP
7

17,516

3884

ERAV


• Transmission Network
Import from China
Transmission Voltage
Level: 500kV, 220kV,
110kV
- 500kV: Spine line, 3
region link
- 220kV: Transmission
line in each region, 2
region link
- 110kV: Connected to
220kV Substations or
power plans.

8

Export to Cambodia

ERAV



• Transmission Network and peak load of Power
Companies (PCs) in 2012
500, 220kV transmission line

EVN
NPC
8905 MW
EVN
HNPC
2218 MW

9

Import From China 1000 MW

EVN CPC
2050 MW

EVN
SPC
9587 MW
EVN HCMPC
3625 MW

Export To Cambodia 175MW

ERAV



• Network overview in 2012
U« n g B
Ý

P í cLong
h-

RURAL
ELECTRIFICATION
6KV(2,9%)
10KV(14%)
15KV(12.1%)
22KV(44,6%)
35KV(26,2%)

220V

10

District

TG: 3589 MVA

218.424 km 32.715 MVA

100%
100%

Village

159,627 km

Province

98.8%

Rural HHs

96.5%

ERAV


Master Plan period of 2011- 2030 (1)
1. Load Forecast

11

ERAV


2. Volume of Transmission Network to be constructed
Category

Unit

2011-2015 2016-2020 2020-2025 2026-2030

500kV Substation

MVA

17,100

26,750

24,400

20,400

220kV Substation

MVA

35,863

39,063

42,775

53,250

500kV Transmission Line

km

3,833

4,539

2,234

2,724

220kV Transmission Line

km

10,637

5,305

5,552

5,020

3. Total Generation Installed Capacity
2013 (as of June)

2,020

2,030

12,647

17,325

17,325

0

1,800

5,725

Coal/Oil Fired Thermal

6,148

36,000

75,750

Gas Turbine

7,455

12,375

17,325

RE and Other

1,139

4,200

13,800

0

1,000

9,700

Import

1,000

2,300

7,175

Total

28,389

75,000

146,800

Category

Hydro
Pump Storage

Nuclear
12

ERAV


2. Investment Required

13

20262030

20112030

22.076

28.830

27.005

32.441

110.352

5.766

5.401

6.482

5.518

7.245

10.523

12.345

15.868

45.981

2.105

2.469

3.174

2.299

29.321

39.353

39.349

48.280

156.303

5.864

III- Total
Capital/annual average
(Bill.USD) (III=I+II)

20212025

1.449

II- Network: Total
(Bill.USD)

20162020

4.415

Period
I- Generation: Total
(Bill.USD)

20112015

7.871

7.870

9.656

7.815

ERAV


3. Requirement for Modernization of Power System :





Modernization of dispatching of power system
Modernization of communication of power system
Modernization of control and automation of power system
Modernization of Demand Management; Demand-Side
Response (DSR) program implementation

4. Requirement for Information Technology of Power
System:



14

Information technology required for power system operation
Information technology required for power market operation
Information system for system and market operation

ERAV


Content

2.
3.


4.


5.

15


On-going projects

ERAV


2. Overview of Vietnam’s Smart Grid
The needs of Smart Grid:
Investment stressed

Import energy
Increasing of electricity quality and reliability
Social views of electricity pricing policy
Vietnamsese power market
Reduce of GHG
16

ERAV


2. Overview of Vietnam’s Smart Grid (1)


Applications applied by National Load Dispatch Center,
National Transmission Company and Distribution
Companies:
o SCADA/EMS/DMS at NLDC, PCs, and grid automation;
o TOU – Time Of Usage;
o AMR and load research;
o Billing and;
o Customer Service Center.



Applications are intend to apply:
o Outage management;
o Unmaned substation;
o Upgrading of information and metering data transmission system;
o Wide - area grid monitoring;

17

o Using all functions of EMS, DMS.

ERAV


• Accessment on existing situation:
o The grid in general is not modern, not synchronization, low
automation level.
o Information and Communication Infrastructure is not complete
(SCADA/EMS is work now, but some substation lack of Remote
Terminal Unit, tele-reading meter install with unstable data
link…)
o Lack of infrastructure and legal framework to implement smart
grid applications for end-user (i.e.: incentives for customer who
participated in the demand-side response program...)
o Lack of technical standards for applications (i.e: smart
distribution grid structure, ICT, integration of RE t distribution
grid…)

o Electricity tariff is not fully reflected the cost; lack of
investment…
18

ERAV


Some milestones:
21 Jul
2011
March
2012

8 Nov
2012

In the Master Plan VII, PM had assigned MOIT
to develop Smart Grid Program

ERAV (subsidiary of MOIT) developed the Smart Grid Project
and Implementation Roadmap

PM approved the Smart Grid Program- 3 phases Roadmap

Minister of MOIT established the SG
development Steering Committee in Vietnam
17 Jan
2013
19 Mar
2013

19

Committee Regulation and
the Operation plan of 2013

ERAV



MOIT

MOF

MPI

MOST

MOC

Smart Grid Development Steering
Committee
ERAV

EVN

20

EVN
NPT

EVN
NLDC

EVN
PCs

ERAV


Content

2.
3.


4.


5.

21


On-going projects

ERAV


3. Smart grid development Roadmap

Smart Grid Program
Smart
Transmission
and System
Operation
Subprogram

Smart
Distribution
Network
Subprogram

Smart
Metering
Subprogram

Smart
Customers
Subprogram

Transversal – Social Friendly subprogram

22

1.Phase 1

2. Phase 2

3. Phase 3

ERAV


3. Smart grid development Roadmap (1)
1.Phase 1

2. Phase 2

3. Phase 3

• Phase 1 (2012 - 2016):
o Enhance power system operation efficiency program: complete the
SCADA/EMS project for NLDC, Install completely the devices to
collect operation data from substations/power plants connected to
110kV grid and above....
o Pilot projects: Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) in HCMC
PC, integration of Renewable Energy Sources in CPC
o Building of regulatory framework: Load research, load control
mechanism, financial mechanism and regulations for smart grid
implementation.
o Develop technical regulations: standards for AMI, automation and
tele-control of substations, integration of RES and distribution smart
grid structure...
o Social Support Program: Dissemination of Smart Grid program for
customer and stakeholders
23

ERAV


1. Phase 1

2. Phase 2

3. Phase 3

• Phase 2 (2017-2022):
o Continue enhance power system operation efficiency program, focus
on distribution network: Deploy SCADA/DMS system for the
distribution power corporations, deploy the automation equipment for
110kV substations, build the Smart Grid implementation capacities
for the distribution power corporation.
o Dissemination of AMI lesson learnt. Extension of AMI system to big
customers in all PCs.
o Integrate distributed generations, new energy generations, and
renewable generations into the network at medium and low voltage;
pilot project for Smart Home, Smart City.
o Build the regulatory framewok for smart grid applications

o Develop the technical regulations: standards of energy storage,
smart appliances.
24

o Social Support Program (continued).

ERAV


1. Phase 1

2. Phase 2

3. Phase 3

• Phase 3 (2022 and upward):
o Continue the Information and Communication Technology
Infrastructure Installation program for distribution network: Deploy
the SCADA/DMS system for all provincial/district power companies
to reach efficient number of MV/LV substations; Develop AMI
system to residential customer, provide customer the opportunities
to trade on the retail competitive market; Continue encouraging the
introduction of distributed generations

o Implement the smart grid applications which allow to electricity
demand-supply balancing in customer level (Smart Homes) with
their own RES; Use of renewable energy widely in distribution grid
with the time-of-usage electricity price mechanism associated with
retail competitive power market..
o Build regulatory framework which allows to deploy smart grid
applications base on existing information technology infrastructure
25

ERAV


Content

2.
3.


4.


5.

26


On-going projects

ERAV


4. Barriers and keyplayers
Barriers for Smart Grids implementation
International Experience
Economical Barriers for the
investments

Uncertainty about assets
ownership and operation

Lack of technological
standardization

Social refusal for new equipment
or the new staff conditions

27

Communication network
weakness

Impossibility to adapt the utilities
to the new technologies
requirements

ERAV


4. Barriers and keyplayers (1)
Keyplayers
Utilities

Power market participants
Customer
Government - Regulators
Techno-Service Providers
Others
28

ERAV


Content

2.
3.


4.


5.

29


On-going projects

ERAV


5. On-going projects
Regulatory framework, technical standards

Wind Grid code: technical
standards for connection of
wind power into the system

Demand-Side Response:
regulation for demand side
response; Pilot DSR
Implementation Project

Advanced Metering
Infrastructure (AMI):
technical standard for AMI

30

ERAV


5. On-going projects
Infrastructures

New SCADA/EMS system
• The 3rd generation system for System Operator

Pilot Advanced Metering Infrastructure
Pilot Demand Side Response
Automation and tele-control for substations project

Automation and tele-control for generators project
Mini-SCADAs
31

ERAV


THANK YOU FOR YOUR
KIND ATTENTION

For further information:
Email: Quangnv@moit.gov.vn

32

2013 The Way Forward for Smart Grid in Vietnam, Nguyen Vu Quang (EN)

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