3. Genealogical Profiling
• A Family Detectives Guide to Hard-to-Find Ancestors
• At one time or another, we all run into certain ancestors who cause us
genealogical grief. If you encounter one of these problematic people,
use this research aid to re-start your search.
4. Black Sheep
• The proverbial skeleton in the closet
•
•
•
•
•
Convict
Outlaw
Madam
Pirate
Other “colorful” character
5. Black Sheep – Suggested Sources
• Census (check occupation field)
• Coroner and funeral home records
• Court Records
• FBI, prison and institutional records
• Marriage and divorce records
• Message boards
• Newspapers and obituaries
7. Census Evader – Suggested Sources
• City directories
• Soundex indexes to 1880 and later censuses
• Census searches by first name only and/or demographic
characteristics
• State and territorial censuses
• Tax lists
8. Drifter
Moves around more than a band of gypsies. Shows up in adifferent
states and localities. Never seems to stay put for an extended period.
9. Drifter – Suggested Sources
• Censuses (check birthplace fields)
• City directories
• Deeds and land records
• Migration and boundary-change maps
• Social histories
10. Fleeting Female
She might be the mother whose maiden name eludes you, or the
daughter whose marriage you can’t pin down.
11. Fleeting Female – Suggested Sources
• Court records
• Convent records
• Marriage and divorce records
• Military pension files
• Naturalization papers
• Newspaper society pages
• Records of her husband and siblings
12. Mystery Immigrant
Your missing link to the old country. You might know approximately
when he came, but can’t retrace his journey or pinpoint his town of
origin.
13. Mystery Immigrant – Suggested Sources
• Alien registrations
• Censuses (check birthplace and language fields)
• Censuses (check check neighbors born in same county)
• Church records
• Emigration lists
• Ethnic newspapers
• Naturalization papers
• Newspapers’ ship arrival notices
• Passenger arrival lists
14. Orphan or Adoptee
Seemingly, the ultimate brick wall, since the parents’ identies may be
unknown or purposely concealed.
15. Orphan or Adoptee – Suggested Sources
• Amended or delayed birth certificates
• Apprenticeships
• Censuses
• Family interviews
• Guardianships and orphans court records
• Message boards and support groups
• Newspaper adoption notices
• Orphan train records
• Orphanage records
16. From:
Irv Rabideau, Genealogy 104, 03/24/11
Adapted from: Lisa A Alzo, “Trouble Makers,” Family Tree Magazine
(May 2009)
18. Marriage/Divorce Records
Where to write for vital records
• www.cdc.gov/nchs/howto/w2w/w2welcom.htm
• outlines availability and ordering procedures in each U.S. state
• If you don’t see divorces among your state’s vital records, try the Civil
Court dockets. In these cases, juicy details about both spouses may
show up in testimony transcripts.
19. Census Records
• Look closely at occupations in a census
• Prostitutes might be named as
• “sporting” women
• a Household of “dressmakers” run by a “landlady” might be a brothel.
20. Coroner Records
• Coroners are involved in all types of unexplained deaths.
• www.shoestringgenealogy.com/article/coroner.htm
• and www.familysearch.org/catalog-search)
21. Asylum Records
• Institutionalization doesn’t necessarily mean your relative was loony;
it might have been family friction.
• Most asylum records no longer exist; so search for commitment
papers in probate courts.
22. Court Clerk Records
• For details of crimes, disputes and other family intrigues, the County
Courthouse is your first stop.
23. FBI Files
• The FBI has kept files on millions of Americans since 1908
www.members.aol.com/rechtman/fbi.html
• “Unlocking the Files of the FBI” by Gerald K. Harnes and David A.
Langbart
• Footnote.com has some digitized FBI files.
• You can also check the FBI website for records access.
24. Prison Records
• Prisoners appear in censuses under the incarcerating institution
• www.cyndislist.com/prisons.htm
• www.ancestorhunt.com/genealogical_prison_records.htm
• You can always contact the prison administrators about records
access.