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THE IMAGE OF GERMAN
             CORPORATIONS ON
             WIKIPEDIA
             THEORETICAL GROUNDWORK, EMPIRICAL
             ANALYSIS AND COURSES OF ACTION

             Jeannette Gusko | MASTER THESIS | UNIVERSITY OF LEIPZIG




30.09.2011   Digital Communication Awards 2011
„It‘s the COI*, stupid!“
*conflict of interest



                        Jeannette Gusko | The Image of German Corporations on Wikipedia
Holistic research design
3



       Comparative online content analysis of Wikipedia
        articles and corporate websites of 110 companies listed
        in German indices DAX (30), MDAX (50) and TecDAX
        (30)

       Online questionnaire of 30 PR managers about
        Wikipedia engagement

       Aims and research questions:
         Identify image consistence/differences in social media
          and company-operated contexts
         Formulate courses of action for online image on
                                      Jeannette Gusko | The Image of German Corporations on Wikipedia
Analytical framework
  4
                         Wikipedia                  Corporate website              Online journalism             Communities
                                                                                                                 and Weblogs
Transparency of          low                        high                           high                          medium
communication            (authors mostly            (originator known,             (editorial team known,        (authors known, partly
                         unknown, motivation and    contact possible)              contact possible)             pseudonyms, may be
                         qualification mostly                                                                    contacted)
                         unknown)
Aims of communication    information, definition    self-representation,           information, explanation,     self-expression,
                                                    information                    investigation                 networking, information,
                                                                                                                 investigation
Style of communication   informative,               informative, persuasive,       informative,                  subjective, informative,
                         (quasi-) neutral,          quasi-subjective,              investigative,                interactive, persuasive,
                         bottom-up                  top-down                       top-down                      bottom-up
Access for recipients    free and free of charge    free and free of charge        partly free, paid premium     mostly free and free of
                                                                                   and archive content           charge

Recipient‘s role         user / reader, author      user / reader                  user/ reader                  user/ reader,
                                                                                                                 commentator, multiplier

Power of companies       PoC < PoR                  PoC > PoR                      PoC > PoR                     PoC = PoR
(PoC) and recipients
(PoR) on image
building
Communicated             condensed actual image     planned image of the           actual image of               actual image of authors
corporate image          of authors (amateurs and   company                        journalists                   (mainly amateurs)
                         experts)
                                                                              Jeannette Gusko | The Image of German Corporations on Wikipedia
Empirical results
Two thirds of corporate Wikipedia articles are
ranked among the top 5 search results on
Google
  among top 5                                                                                not among top 5




Ranking positions of Wikipedia articles in Google, n = 110

                                                             Jeannette Gusko | The Image of German Corporations on Wikipedia
Empirical results

Wikipedia is no „real-time“ medium




Last edits of Wikipedia articles by index, n = 110

                                                     Jeannette Gusko | The Image of German Corporations on Wikipedia
Empirical results
DAX companies and high-risk brands attract
higher diversity of Wikipedia authors




Number of authors of Wikipedia articles by index, n = 110

                                                            Jeannette Gusko | The Image of German Corporations on Wikipedia
Empirical results
WP focuses on history, scandal/lawsuits &
finance
                     company (basic)
      competition                      products


  scandal/                                    performance
  lawsuits


      CSR                                     history/tradition



       innovation                       employees
 Wikipedia                                                    Topics of Wikipedia articles and
                         finance                              Corporate Websites, n = 110
 Corporate Website
                                            Jeannette Gusko | The Image of German Corporations on Wikipedia
Conclusion

   Institutionalization of Wikipedia <> Conflict of Interest



   active image comunication on Wikipedia is risky

       self-declaration and transparency

       engagement with the community

       aim for neutral coverage, counteract misinformation

       optimizing preceding image communication


                                      Jeannette Gusko | The Image of German Corporations on Wikipedia
Thank you.


        Jeannette Gusko
        M.A. Communication Management
        Research Assistant
        Ostfalia University of Applied Sciences
        j.gusko@ostfalia.de
        +49 177 267 83 28
        @JeanneRaffut




                        Jeannette Gusko | The Image of German Corporations on Wikipedia
Literature
   Gusko, J. (2011): The Image of German Corporations on Wikipedia.
    Theoretical groundwork, empirical analysis and courses of action


   Zerfass, A./ Gusko, J. (2011): Enzyklopädie der Images, pr Magazin,
    06/11.


   Zerfass, A./Sandhu, S. (2008): Interaktive Kommunikation, Social
    Web und Open Innovation: Herausforderungen und Wirkungen im
    Unternehmenskontext, in: Zerfass, A. /Welker , A./Schmidt , J.(Eds.):
    Kommunikation, Partizipation und Wirkungen im Social Web. Band 2:
    Strategien und Anwendungen: Perspektiven für Wirtschaft, Politik,
    Publizistik, Neue Schriften zur Online-Forschung 3, Halem Verlag,
    Köln.

                                          Jeannette Gusko | The Image of German Corporations on Wikipedia
Empirical results
Overall tonalities of Wikipedia articles are
mainly neutral



                                                                                                        positive
                                                                                                        neutral
                                                                                                        negative




Topic scandal/ law suits in Wikipedia articles by index, n = 110

                                                    Jeannette Gusko | Ostfalia University | The Image of German Corporations on Wikipedia
Empirical results

DAX articles are by far the most read




Page impressions of Wikipedia articles by index, n = 110

                                                  Jeannette Gusko | Ostfalia University | The Image of German Corporations on Wikipedia

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The Image of German Corporations on Wikipedia

  • 1. THE IMAGE OF GERMAN CORPORATIONS ON WIKIPEDIA THEORETICAL GROUNDWORK, EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS AND COURSES OF ACTION Jeannette Gusko | MASTER THESIS | UNIVERSITY OF LEIPZIG 30.09.2011 Digital Communication Awards 2011
  • 2. „It‘s the COI*, stupid!“ *conflict of interest Jeannette Gusko | The Image of German Corporations on Wikipedia
  • 3. Holistic research design 3  Comparative online content analysis of Wikipedia articles and corporate websites of 110 companies listed in German indices DAX (30), MDAX (50) and TecDAX (30)  Online questionnaire of 30 PR managers about Wikipedia engagement  Aims and research questions:  Identify image consistence/differences in social media and company-operated contexts  Formulate courses of action for online image on Jeannette Gusko | The Image of German Corporations on Wikipedia
  • 4. Analytical framework 4 Wikipedia Corporate website Online journalism Communities and Weblogs Transparency of low high high medium communication (authors mostly (originator known, (editorial team known, (authors known, partly unknown, motivation and contact possible) contact possible) pseudonyms, may be qualification mostly contacted) unknown) Aims of communication information, definition self-representation, information, explanation, self-expression, information investigation networking, information, investigation Style of communication informative, informative, persuasive, informative, subjective, informative, (quasi-) neutral, quasi-subjective, investigative, interactive, persuasive, bottom-up top-down top-down bottom-up Access for recipients free and free of charge free and free of charge partly free, paid premium mostly free and free of and archive content charge Recipient‘s role user / reader, author user / reader user/ reader user/ reader, commentator, multiplier Power of companies PoC < PoR PoC > PoR PoC > PoR PoC = PoR (PoC) and recipients (PoR) on image building Communicated condensed actual image planned image of the actual image of actual image of authors corporate image of authors (amateurs and company journalists (mainly amateurs) experts) Jeannette Gusko | The Image of German Corporations on Wikipedia
  • 5. Empirical results Two thirds of corporate Wikipedia articles are ranked among the top 5 search results on Google among top 5 not among top 5 Ranking positions of Wikipedia articles in Google, n = 110 Jeannette Gusko | The Image of German Corporations on Wikipedia
  • 6. Empirical results Wikipedia is no „real-time“ medium Last edits of Wikipedia articles by index, n = 110 Jeannette Gusko | The Image of German Corporations on Wikipedia
  • 7. Empirical results DAX companies and high-risk brands attract higher diversity of Wikipedia authors Number of authors of Wikipedia articles by index, n = 110 Jeannette Gusko | The Image of German Corporations on Wikipedia
  • 8. Empirical results WP focuses on history, scandal/lawsuits & finance company (basic) competition products scandal/ performance lawsuits CSR history/tradition innovation employees Wikipedia Topics of Wikipedia articles and finance Corporate Websites, n = 110 Corporate Website Jeannette Gusko | The Image of German Corporations on Wikipedia
  • 9. Conclusion  Institutionalization of Wikipedia <> Conflict of Interest  active image comunication on Wikipedia is risky  self-declaration and transparency  engagement with the community  aim for neutral coverage, counteract misinformation  optimizing preceding image communication Jeannette Gusko | The Image of German Corporations on Wikipedia
  • 10. Thank you. Jeannette Gusko M.A. Communication Management Research Assistant Ostfalia University of Applied Sciences j.gusko@ostfalia.de +49 177 267 83 28 @JeanneRaffut Jeannette Gusko | The Image of German Corporations on Wikipedia
  • 11. Literature  Gusko, J. (2011): The Image of German Corporations on Wikipedia. Theoretical groundwork, empirical analysis and courses of action  Zerfass, A./ Gusko, J. (2011): Enzyklopädie der Images, pr Magazin, 06/11.  Zerfass, A./Sandhu, S. (2008): Interaktive Kommunikation, Social Web und Open Innovation: Herausforderungen und Wirkungen im Unternehmenskontext, in: Zerfass, A. /Welker , A./Schmidt , J.(Eds.): Kommunikation, Partizipation und Wirkungen im Social Web. Band 2: Strategien und Anwendungen: Perspektiven für Wirtschaft, Politik, Publizistik, Neue Schriften zur Online-Forschung 3, Halem Verlag, Köln. Jeannette Gusko | The Image of German Corporations on Wikipedia
  • 12. Empirical results Overall tonalities of Wikipedia articles are mainly neutral positive neutral negative Topic scandal/ law suits in Wikipedia articles by index, n = 110 Jeannette Gusko | Ostfalia University | The Image of German Corporations on Wikipedia
  • 13. Empirical results DAX articles are by far the most read Page impressions of Wikipedia articles by index, n = 110 Jeannette Gusko | Ostfalia University | The Image of German Corporations on Wikipedia