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   It is the hierarchical arrangement of lines of
    authority, communications, rights and duties of an
    organization.


 Organizational    structure determines how the
    roles, power and responsibilities are assigned,
    controlled, and coordinated, and how
    information flows between the different levels of
    management.
   A structure depends on the organization's objectives and
    strategy.

   In a centralized structure, the top layer of management
    has most of the decision making power and has tight
    control over departments and divisions.

   In a decentralized structure, the decision making power
    is distributed and the departments and divisions may
    have different degrees of independence.

   An organizational chart illustrates the organizational
    structure.
 The   Himachal Road Transport Corporation.

 It
   is the state owned road transport operator in
  Himachal Pradesh.

 Providing people of Himachal Pradesh a best
  Transport facility.

 Bus  remains the sole mode of passenger
  transportation in the state.
   Himachal was formed as a "C" class State by merger of 33
    hilly States of North-Western Himalayas on 15 April, 1948.
   At the time, there were a few private transport operators and
    private single bus operators operating buses in Himachal
   Himachal Govt. Transport came into existence on July, 1949
   During the year 1958, a Corporation, "Mandi-Kullu Road
    Transport Corporation" was floated jointly by the Govt. of
    Punjab.
   On 02.10.1974, Himachal Govt. Transport was merged with
    Mandi-Kullu Road Transport Corporation and was renamed
    what even today is known as Himachal Road Transport
    Corporation.
 OrdinaryBuses
 High-Tech Buses
 Deluxe Buses
 Luxury Coach Air Conditioned
  Buses(Volvo)
Ordinary Bus
                    Volvo




                      Deluxe
      Semi-Deluxe
1. Group Discount Scheme.
    A group of 10 or more passengers is allowed a discount in fare @
   10%.
2. Smart Card Scheme.
   HRTC has introduced "SMART CARD". Under this scheme, a smart
   card holder is allowed 10% concession in fare for travelling in HRTC
   buses. The senior citizen as a special gesture is allowed 20%
   concession in fare. The general public can purchase the smart card
   against a payment of Rs. 50/- having its validity for one year.
3. Yellow Card Scheme.
   Under this scheme, the card holder is allowed 20% discount in fare
   within the radius of 40 kms from place of issue of yellow card or
   place opted by him. Yellow Card can be purchased against a
   payment of Rs. 50/- having its validity for one year.
4. Free travel to Handicapped, Media Persons/ MLAs/ MPs/ EX-
   MLAs/ EX-MPs and Social Workers, War Widows & Gallantry Award
   Winners, Padam Shree Awardees, Freedom Fighters.
   Himachal Road Transport Corporation has a three tier
    structure.
   Himachal Road Transport Corporation is head by a Board of
    Directors with Transport Minister as the Chairman.
   Managing Director is the Chief Executive of the Corporation.

   The Corporate Office at Shimla controls 4 Divisional Offices
    located at Shimla, Mandi, Hamirpur and Dharamshala.

   These 4 Divisions controls 23 Regional Offices (Depots)
    under them.
   At the Corporate Office, the Managing Director is assisted by
    Chief General Manager, Financial Advisor & Chief Accounts
    Officer, and General Manager (Admin.).
   The corporate office has different Sections as :-
            SECTIONS                          OFFICER INCHARGE

    1.     Administration (HRD)               G.M.(Admn.)/R.M.(Admn.)
    2.     Accounts (Banking, Budget,         F.A. & C.A.O./ D.C.(F&A)
           Pension, Fund & Audit)
  3.       Traffic                               D.M.(Traffic) /
R.M. (Traffic)
  4.       Legal & Labor                        D.D.M. (L & L)
  5.       Works/Building                      D.M.(Tech.)/ D.D.M(Tech.)
  6.       Central Purchase Agency (Store)    D.D.M.(Tech.)/ R.M. (Store)
  7.       Establishment & Accounts (HQ)      R.M. (Hqr.)
  8.       Computer/Inspection/Statistics    D.M.(IT)/Computer
                                                   Programmer
   Four Divisional Office at Shimla, Hamirpur, Mandi and
    Dharamshala are headed by Divisional Manager
    respectively.

   Divisional Offices is an important channel between the
    Corporate Office and the Regional Offices.

   Divisional Managers are assisted by the
    Manager (Tech.), Regional Manager (Traffic), Regional
    Manager(Enquiry) and Asstt. Controller .
   The Regional unit (depot) in any transport undertaking is
    the key operating unit.

   In Himachal Road Transport Corporation, 23 Regions are
    functioning under 4 Divisions, Each region is headed by
    a Regional Manager.

   These Regional Managers are assisted by Works
    Manager, Traffic Manager, Superintendent, Inspectorate
    Staff, Sr. Store Keeper, Store Keepers for the smooth
    functioning in terms of operational, technical,
    administrative and inventory management activities.
   Apart from above Divisional Offices/Regional Offices, HRTC
    has its four Divisional Workshops located at Taradevi,
    Parwanoo, Mandi & Jassur.

   These four Divisional Workshops undertake the major repair
    work of buses of Units falling under the respective division.

   Besides major repair work, except Divisional Workshop
    Taradevi, all Divisional Workshops are undertaking the work of
    fabrication/ re-fabrication of HRTC Ordinary and Semi Deluxe
    buses. These workshops are headed by a Technical Officer
    namely Manager (Tech.) or D.D.M.(Tech.) or D.M. (Tech.).
 Overloading
 Language  Barriers
 Condition of Buses
 Delays
 Behavior of Bus Drivers and Conductors
 Diesel Subsidy
  Unchecked overloading in buses are not only
  causing inconvenience to the passengers but
  also threatening their lives, as people are
  forced to travel atop public transport vehicles.
 The traffic police in the cities and other
  departments working to improve the public
  transport system claimed to have brought
  several changes in the overall functioning of
  the transport system, but passengers are still
  upset on being annoyed while commuting.
    Mostly students commute on the rooftops of
    buses due to the lukewarm attitude of the
    traffic police, adding that despite deployment
    of traffic wardens on different roads of the
    cities, overloading and travelling of students
    on rooftops continues. When contacted, bus
    drivers claimed that this was the responsibilit
    of parents to arrange for the transport of
    students, as most of them come to the capita
    from suburbs.
 When people leave their homes they want to reach
  their destinations as early as possible. So they just
  rush into the buses coming their way. Thus it is
  people also who are responsible for overloading.
  Drivers take advantage of this and earn money out
  of it. Traffic police is corrupt as it doesn’t keep a
  vigil on drivers indulging in overloading.
 So, it is the responsibility of traffic police to tackle
  overloading in passenger buses. If they remain
  vigilant and impose fine on erring drivers for
  overloading the menace can be curbed to a great
  extent.
 Communication     is about giving and receiving
  messages. It is something we do every day ,
  so how we communicate is very important.
 The HRTC workers are locals who are not
  educated enough. They use their local
  language to communicate with passengers.
  Most of the passengers don’t understand
  these. So, it is quite difficult for them to
  understand each other.
 This problem affects the tourists also.
 Himachal Road Transport buses playing with the lives
  of passengers as the bus conductors not carrying first
  aid boxes with them. In case of any minor accident in
  buses with passengers no immediate Health Services
  can be provided to the passengers.
 The buses in rural parts of the state are not in good
  condition and most of them are out dated buses with
  broken window panes which commonly injuring
  passengers when got jumps.
 Seats sre all torn,bumpy and in bad condition. No fans
  work.
 Buses are really dirty and cleaned once in a month and
  that also is very rare.
 The  condition of the so-called luxury buses on
  the other hand would require another section
  to highlight the situation. Consumers prefer to
  travel by these buses for the comfort which
  they are supposed to offer – the loops to
  dispense water bottles are falling off, curtains
  too are falling off, a TV monitor is stacked in
  front, but hardly ever it has been turned on.
 These issues certainly spell out a
  discourteous imagery.
Sales


     4 2
                   38   Outdated Buses

                        High-Tech Buses

56                      Deluxe Buses

                        Luxury Coach Air
                        Condition Buses
   Thirty-four people, including eight women, died when a Himachal
    Pradesh Transport Corporation (HRTC) bus rolled down a 1,000-
    foot-deep gorge on late Monday evening at Malli village near
    Ashapuri, around 40 kilometre from Kangra. Five others, including
    two women and a child, were seriously injured in the mishap.
    Informing about the preliminary cause of accident, Bharti said some
    technical snag was the main reason as the survivors told that the
    driver had problem with his seat.
   "According to the survivors, the driver's seat was sliding back and he
    had once stop the bus to adjust his seat minutes before the
    accident," said KR Bharti, Kangra deputy commissioner, adding that
    the driver was even reluctant to take it further, however, as it was the
    last bus to the area, people insisted him to go on. A survivor told the
    police that the bus suddenly started moving back on the steep road
    and rolled down the gorge.
                                                       -HINDUSTAN
    TIMES
 One  of the main problems of HRTC buses
 is their irregular timing. The buses are
 generally late. The drivers don’t even take
 responsibility for such delays. Due to poor
 conditions of the buses and poor
 maintenance, they break down during
 journeys, resulting in more delays.
Someone writes:
    “On 12th April, 2010, I was supposed to travel from Shimla to Delhi via the
  AC deluxe bus that leaves at 10:30 in the morning and an advanced booking
  for the same was done the previous day. I reached around quarter to ten at
  the Shimla main bus stand (thanks to the growing traffic snarls in
  Shimla, which is in a way a blessing in disguise as it makes people move to
  their destinations earlier than the stipulated time, thus instilling the habit of
  punctuality) to board the bus for Delhi. It had been around 10.20 am and the
  bus was not visible. So, I approached enquiry counter number 9, where the
  clerk asked me to proceed to counter number 3. At this counter the dealing
  person simply said that the bus would not be plying to Delhi as it had broken
  down somewhere. He further asked me to give my ticket to him and avail the
  refund. Questions arise-
    *Why was there no prior announcement made for the passengers to let
  them know that the bus will not be plying to Delhi?
    * Why was there no alternative arrangement in the form of another bus?
  (as a back-up) to which the person at the counter simply replied that there
  was a luxury bus at 11.15 am for Delhi.”

   It sets one wondering that in cases where one cannot postpone travel
    plans, HRTC should make alternative arrangements and have their back-
    ups ready in form of other buses or at least inform the passengers about the
    actual position so that they can make their own arrangements.
 Many  complaints have been done by the
 passengers over the rude and inappropriate
 behavior of the bus drivers and conductors.
 They don’t talk properly with
 passengers, don’t give tickets, skip some bus
 stops and sometimes manhandle others.
 When asked something, they say
 inappropriate words and argue . Often, they
 are drunk while on duty. Even they charge
 extra and distribute it among themselves.
 This is totally UNACCEPTABLE!!
 Taking  a lesson from Delhi incident, the
 regional transport office (RTO) of every
 district in the state has been asked to
 direct private bus and minibus owners to
 ensure that the drivers and conductors
 wear the identity cards while on duty.
As we all know that the Govt. has removed
 the subsidy from diesel. Diesel has
 become expensive. To compensate that
 there has been hike in prices of tickets of
 night buses. But it has in turn resulted in
 more losses. People now prefer to travel
 by other buses at night.
 Introduction   of new bus routes for
  movement.
 Implementation and enforcement of
  effective bus lanes on all major roads.
 Separate public transport for working
  women during evening hours.
 Provision of more buses with easy access
  facilities for people with disabilities.
 Introduction of a real-time bus operational
  management system.
Organizational structure of HRTC
Organizational structure of HRTC

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Organizational structure of HRTC

  • 2. It is the hierarchical arrangement of lines of authority, communications, rights and duties of an organization.  Organizational structure determines how the roles, power and responsibilities are assigned, controlled, and coordinated, and how information flows between the different levels of management.
  • 3. A structure depends on the organization's objectives and strategy.  In a centralized structure, the top layer of management has most of the decision making power and has tight control over departments and divisions.  In a decentralized structure, the decision making power is distributed and the departments and divisions may have different degrees of independence.  An organizational chart illustrates the organizational structure.
  • 4.
  • 5.  The Himachal Road Transport Corporation.  It is the state owned road transport operator in Himachal Pradesh.  Providing people of Himachal Pradesh a best Transport facility.  Bus remains the sole mode of passenger transportation in the state.
  • 6. Himachal was formed as a "C" class State by merger of 33 hilly States of North-Western Himalayas on 15 April, 1948.  At the time, there were a few private transport operators and private single bus operators operating buses in Himachal  Himachal Govt. Transport came into existence on July, 1949  During the year 1958, a Corporation, "Mandi-Kullu Road Transport Corporation" was floated jointly by the Govt. of Punjab.  On 02.10.1974, Himachal Govt. Transport was merged with Mandi-Kullu Road Transport Corporation and was renamed what even today is known as Himachal Road Transport Corporation.
  • 7.
  • 8.  OrdinaryBuses  High-Tech Buses  Deluxe Buses  Luxury Coach Air Conditioned Buses(Volvo)
  • 9. Ordinary Bus Volvo Deluxe Semi-Deluxe
  • 10. 1. Group Discount Scheme. A group of 10 or more passengers is allowed a discount in fare @ 10%. 2. Smart Card Scheme. HRTC has introduced "SMART CARD". Under this scheme, a smart card holder is allowed 10% concession in fare for travelling in HRTC buses. The senior citizen as a special gesture is allowed 20% concession in fare. The general public can purchase the smart card against a payment of Rs. 50/- having its validity for one year. 3. Yellow Card Scheme. Under this scheme, the card holder is allowed 20% discount in fare within the radius of 40 kms from place of issue of yellow card or place opted by him. Yellow Card can be purchased against a payment of Rs. 50/- having its validity for one year. 4. Free travel to Handicapped, Media Persons/ MLAs/ MPs/ EX- MLAs/ EX-MPs and Social Workers, War Widows & Gallantry Award Winners, Padam Shree Awardees, Freedom Fighters.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. Himachal Road Transport Corporation has a three tier structure.  Himachal Road Transport Corporation is head by a Board of Directors with Transport Minister as the Chairman.  Managing Director is the Chief Executive of the Corporation.  The Corporate Office at Shimla controls 4 Divisional Offices located at Shimla, Mandi, Hamirpur and Dharamshala.  These 4 Divisions controls 23 Regional Offices (Depots) under them.
  • 14. At the Corporate Office, the Managing Director is assisted by Chief General Manager, Financial Advisor & Chief Accounts Officer, and General Manager (Admin.).  The corporate office has different Sections as :- SECTIONS OFFICER INCHARGE 1. Administration (HRD) G.M.(Admn.)/R.M.(Admn.) 2. Accounts (Banking, Budget, F.A. & C.A.O./ D.C.(F&A) Pension, Fund & Audit) 3. Traffic D.M.(Traffic) / R.M. (Traffic) 4. Legal & Labor D.D.M. (L & L) 5. Works/Building D.M.(Tech.)/ D.D.M(Tech.) 6. Central Purchase Agency (Store) D.D.M.(Tech.)/ R.M. (Store) 7. Establishment & Accounts (HQ) R.M. (Hqr.) 8. Computer/Inspection/Statistics D.M.(IT)/Computer Programmer
  • 15. Four Divisional Office at Shimla, Hamirpur, Mandi and Dharamshala are headed by Divisional Manager respectively.  Divisional Offices is an important channel between the Corporate Office and the Regional Offices.  Divisional Managers are assisted by the Manager (Tech.), Regional Manager (Traffic), Regional Manager(Enquiry) and Asstt. Controller .
  • 16. The Regional unit (depot) in any transport undertaking is the key operating unit.  In Himachal Road Transport Corporation, 23 Regions are functioning under 4 Divisions, Each region is headed by a Regional Manager.  These Regional Managers are assisted by Works Manager, Traffic Manager, Superintendent, Inspectorate Staff, Sr. Store Keeper, Store Keepers for the smooth functioning in terms of operational, technical, administrative and inventory management activities.
  • 17. Apart from above Divisional Offices/Regional Offices, HRTC has its four Divisional Workshops located at Taradevi, Parwanoo, Mandi & Jassur.  These four Divisional Workshops undertake the major repair work of buses of Units falling under the respective division.  Besides major repair work, except Divisional Workshop Taradevi, all Divisional Workshops are undertaking the work of fabrication/ re-fabrication of HRTC Ordinary and Semi Deluxe buses. These workshops are headed by a Technical Officer namely Manager (Tech.) or D.D.M.(Tech.) or D.M. (Tech.).
  • 18.
  • 19.  Overloading  Language Barriers  Condition of Buses  Delays  Behavior of Bus Drivers and Conductors  Diesel Subsidy
  • 20.  Unchecked overloading in buses are not only causing inconvenience to the passengers but also threatening their lives, as people are forced to travel atop public transport vehicles.  The traffic police in the cities and other departments working to improve the public transport system claimed to have brought several changes in the overall functioning of the transport system, but passengers are still upset on being annoyed while commuting.
  • 21. Mostly students commute on the rooftops of buses due to the lukewarm attitude of the traffic police, adding that despite deployment of traffic wardens on different roads of the cities, overloading and travelling of students on rooftops continues. When contacted, bus drivers claimed that this was the responsibilit of parents to arrange for the transport of students, as most of them come to the capita from suburbs.
  • 22.
  • 23.  When people leave their homes they want to reach their destinations as early as possible. So they just rush into the buses coming their way. Thus it is people also who are responsible for overloading. Drivers take advantage of this and earn money out of it. Traffic police is corrupt as it doesn’t keep a vigil on drivers indulging in overloading.  So, it is the responsibility of traffic police to tackle overloading in passenger buses. If they remain vigilant and impose fine on erring drivers for overloading the menace can be curbed to a great extent.
  • 24.  Communication is about giving and receiving messages. It is something we do every day , so how we communicate is very important.  The HRTC workers are locals who are not educated enough. They use their local language to communicate with passengers. Most of the passengers don’t understand these. So, it is quite difficult for them to understand each other.  This problem affects the tourists also.
  • 25.  Himachal Road Transport buses playing with the lives of passengers as the bus conductors not carrying first aid boxes with them. In case of any minor accident in buses with passengers no immediate Health Services can be provided to the passengers.  The buses in rural parts of the state are not in good condition and most of them are out dated buses with broken window panes which commonly injuring passengers when got jumps.  Seats sre all torn,bumpy and in bad condition. No fans work.  Buses are really dirty and cleaned once in a month and that also is very rare.
  • 26.  The condition of the so-called luxury buses on the other hand would require another section to highlight the situation. Consumers prefer to travel by these buses for the comfort which they are supposed to offer – the loops to dispense water bottles are falling off, curtains too are falling off, a TV monitor is stacked in front, but hardly ever it has been turned on.  These issues certainly spell out a discourteous imagery.
  • 27. Sales 4 2 38 Outdated Buses High-Tech Buses 56 Deluxe Buses Luxury Coach Air Condition Buses
  • 28. Thirty-four people, including eight women, died when a Himachal Pradesh Transport Corporation (HRTC) bus rolled down a 1,000- foot-deep gorge on late Monday evening at Malli village near Ashapuri, around 40 kilometre from Kangra. Five others, including two women and a child, were seriously injured in the mishap. Informing about the preliminary cause of accident, Bharti said some technical snag was the main reason as the survivors told that the driver had problem with his seat.  "According to the survivors, the driver's seat was sliding back and he had once stop the bus to adjust his seat minutes before the accident," said KR Bharti, Kangra deputy commissioner, adding that the driver was even reluctant to take it further, however, as it was the last bus to the area, people insisted him to go on. A survivor told the police that the bus suddenly started moving back on the steep road and rolled down the gorge. -HINDUSTAN TIMES
  • 29.
  • 30.  One of the main problems of HRTC buses is their irregular timing. The buses are generally late. The drivers don’t even take responsibility for such delays. Due to poor conditions of the buses and poor maintenance, they break down during journeys, resulting in more delays.
  • 31. Someone writes: “On 12th April, 2010, I was supposed to travel from Shimla to Delhi via the AC deluxe bus that leaves at 10:30 in the morning and an advanced booking for the same was done the previous day. I reached around quarter to ten at the Shimla main bus stand (thanks to the growing traffic snarls in Shimla, which is in a way a blessing in disguise as it makes people move to their destinations earlier than the stipulated time, thus instilling the habit of punctuality) to board the bus for Delhi. It had been around 10.20 am and the bus was not visible. So, I approached enquiry counter number 9, where the clerk asked me to proceed to counter number 3. At this counter the dealing person simply said that the bus would not be plying to Delhi as it had broken down somewhere. He further asked me to give my ticket to him and avail the refund. Questions arise- *Why was there no prior announcement made for the passengers to let them know that the bus will not be plying to Delhi? * Why was there no alternative arrangement in the form of another bus? (as a back-up) to which the person at the counter simply replied that there was a luxury bus at 11.15 am for Delhi.”  It sets one wondering that in cases where one cannot postpone travel plans, HRTC should make alternative arrangements and have their back- ups ready in form of other buses or at least inform the passengers about the actual position so that they can make their own arrangements.
  • 32.  Many complaints have been done by the passengers over the rude and inappropriate behavior of the bus drivers and conductors. They don’t talk properly with passengers, don’t give tickets, skip some bus stops and sometimes manhandle others. When asked something, they say inappropriate words and argue . Often, they are drunk while on duty. Even they charge extra and distribute it among themselves. This is totally UNACCEPTABLE!!
  • 33.  Taking a lesson from Delhi incident, the regional transport office (RTO) of every district in the state has been asked to direct private bus and minibus owners to ensure that the drivers and conductors wear the identity cards while on duty.
  • 34. As we all know that the Govt. has removed the subsidy from diesel. Diesel has become expensive. To compensate that there has been hike in prices of tickets of night buses. But it has in turn resulted in more losses. People now prefer to travel by other buses at night.
  • 35.  Introduction of new bus routes for movement.  Implementation and enforcement of effective bus lanes on all major roads.  Separate public transport for working women during evening hours.  Provision of more buses with easy access facilities for people with disabilities.  Introduction of a real-time bus operational management system.