4. A unified IT Governance, Application Lifecycle, Software Development, Service Management and Project framework for
Team IT
– Processes monitored by Gate Reviews (intersections) designed to ensure customer results and conformance by establishing
clear expectations of Team IT. Gate 5 focus on Value Recognition, Service Operations and ensuring Continuous
Improvement is in progress
Digital Transformation
Consistent Results for our Customers
5. Focus on the Right Changes
Customer Approved Requirements
Customer Validated and Tested
Engaged with our Customers
Phase 7 -
Retire
• ARCHIVE &
ELIMINATE
Phase 6 -
Operate
• SUSTAIN & GAIN
VALUE
Phase 5 -
Deploy
• IMPLEMENT
Phase 4b
–
Test
• VALIDATE &
APPROVE
Phase 4a
-
Construct
• BUILD
Phase 3 -
Design
• DEFINE HOW BY
REQUIREMENT
Phase 2 -
Analyze
• DEVELOP
REQUIREMENTS
& GAIN
CONSENSUS
Phase 1 -
Initiate
• DEVELOP SCOPE
Gate 1 Gate 2 Gate 3 Gate 5Gate 4
Project Process
Gate Approval Process
IT Governance – COBIT V4.1
SDLC Phases
Plan & Organize Acquire & Implement Deliver & Support Monitor & Evaluate
Service Management - ITIL V2 (V3 or V4 in the future)
Service
Strategy
Service
Design
Service
Transition
Service
Operation
Continuous Service Improvement (CSI)
Project Process
6. Adherence to the requirements of every Phase
Confirmation of acceptance at appropriate gates based on level of work
– Customer assessment / approval
– PMO assessment / approval
– IT Leadership assessment / approval
IT Accountability
7. H I S D Becoming #GreatAllOver
Enhancements to existing functions
Creation / Implementation of a new
system or function
What is a Project?
What is not a Project?
Break / Fix work – reported as
incidents in FootPrints with a close
within x days requirement
8. H I S D Becoming #GreatAllOver
Minor Enhancement
– Less than $50K (hours effort * $110 for
all team labor) (Determined after initial
business case developed)
Incremental Release less than 1
month Duration
Does not include Break / Fix or
operational (sustain/maintain)
activities
Project Criteria –
Minor - No PMO PM Required
9. Phase 5 -
Deploy
•IMPLEMENT
Phase 4b
–
Test
•VALIDATE &
APPROVE
Phase 3
/4a-
Design &
Construct
•DEFINE HOW BY
REQUIREMENT
Phase 2 -
Analyze
•DEVELOP
REQUIREMENTS &
GAIN
CONSENSUS
Phase 1 -
Initiate
•DEVELOP SCOPE
Minor Project - Key Deliverables by Phase
(typically Non PMO PM Project )
Gate 1 Gate 2 Gate 4
Project Process
Gate Approval Process
IT Governance – COBIT V4.1
SDLC Phases
Plan & Organize Acquire & Implement Deliver & Support Monitor & Evaluate
Service Management - ITIL V2 (V3 or V4 in the future)
Service
Strategy
Service
Design
Service
Transition
Service
Operation
Continuous Service Improvement (CSI)
Project Process
• Project Request In
Footprints
• Project Charter
• Gate 1 Review Package
• Minor Project Deliverable
• WBS in Innotas
• Resource Plan
• Gate 2 Review Package
• Update Minor Project
Deliverable
• Code
• Update impacted
Operations Plan
• Previous Deliverable
Updates
• Test Results
• Change Controls
• Deployment Schedule
• Gate 4 Review Package
• Previous Deliverable Updates
• Deployed Solution
NOTE if the Cost Estimate varies by more than 10% Standard Gate 2 meeting should
be scheduled
Gate 3
10. H I S D Becoming #GreatAllOver
Incremental Release more than 1 month
Duration
Involves 2 or more IT Teams (more than an
information request)
Enterprise Deployment
$50K or more costs
Implements an external vendor product on
more than 5 laptops
Does not include Break / Fix or operational
(sustain/maintain) activities
Project Type Criteria –
Major - PMO PM Required
11. Phase 7 -
Retire
• ARCHIVE &
ELIMINATE
Phase 6 -
Operate
• SUSTAIN & GAIN
VALUE
Phase 5 -
Deploy
• IMPLEMENT
Phase 4b
–
Test
• VALIDATE &
APPROVE
Phase 4a
-
Construct
• BUILD
Phase 3 -
Design
• DEFINE HOW BY
REQUIREMENT
Phase 2 -
Analyze
• DEVELOP
REQUIREMENTS
& GAIN
CONSENSUS
Phase 1 -
Initiate
• DEVELOP SCOPE
PMO PM Led Project - Key Deliverables by Phase
Gate 1 Gate 2 Gate 3 Gate 5Gate 4
Project Process
Gate Approval Process
IT Governance – COBIT V4.1
SDLC Phases
Plan & Organize Acquire & Implement Deliver & Support Monitor & Evaluate
Service Management - ITIL V2 (V3 or V4 in the future)
Service
Strategy
Service
Design
Service
Transition
Service
Operation
Continuous Service Improvement (CSI)
Project Process
• Project Charter
• Project
Request
• Initial
Business Case
• Business
Requirements
• Communication
Plan
• Project Plan
• Resource Plan
• Cost Plan
• Risk Plan
• Weekly Status
Report
• Resource
Timesheets
• Gate 2 Review
Package
• Previous
Deliverable
Updates
• Technical /
Functional
Specifications
• Test Plans
• Test Scenarios
• Disaster Recovery
Plan
• Gate 3 Review
Package
• Previous
Deliverable
Updates
• Code
• Test Cases
• Operations Plan
• Deployment Plan
• Post Production
Monitoring Plan
• Retirement Plan
• Previous
Deliverable
Updates
• Test Results
• Test Summary
Report
• Change Controls
• Deployment
Schedule
• Gate 4 Review
Package
• Previous
Deliverable
Updates
• Deployed Solution
• Post Production
Monitoring
• After a predefined
value time -Value
Review
Components
• Gate 5 Review
Package
12. ENGAGED
STAKEHOLDE
RS
Project Requests
– Entry into FootPrints
– Assigned PMO Representative mines
FootPrints
– Assigned PMO Representative works with
Customer to define Charter
– Assigned PMO Representative enters
Request into Innotas – Submits
– Request flows into Gate Process
• Initial Review by PMO
• Review / Approval by IT Leadership
– Assignment to PM
– Pending PM Assignment
– Assignment to Portfolio
– Rejected
– Placed into Queue for Next Fiscal Year
14. RIGOR &
ACCOUNTABILIT
Y
Gate Reviews
– Every Monday 9-10am
• PMs
• Leadership team acting as Gatekeepers
– Goal – Customer Service through the Delivery
of the Right / Quality Solutions to our
Customers
• Ensure the projects approved for work are the right
projects
• Ensure the projects are achieving all goals
appropriately
– Process
– Involvement of the Right Areas
– Customer Interactions / Communications are
appropriate
– Quality – the project is ready from a completeness
perspective to move forward
15. Phase 7 -
Retire
• ARCHIVE &
ELIMINATE
Phase 6 -
Operate
• SUSTAIN & GAIN
VALUE
Phase 5 -
Deploy
• IMPLEMENT
Phase 4b
–
Test
• VALIDATE &
APPROVE
Phase 4a
-
Construct
• BUILD
Phase 3 -
Design
• DEFINE HOW BY
REQUIREMENT
Phase 2 -
Analyze
• DEVELOP
REQUIREMENTS
& GAIN
CONSENSUS
Phase 1 -
Initiate
• DEVELOP SCOPE
Gate Review - Focus
Gate 1 Gate 2 Gate 3 Gate 5Gate 4
Project ProcessGate Approval Process
Project Process
• Meets minimum
requirements to be
accepted for
definition of
Requirements
efforts within IT
• Acceptable Charter
1. Scope Outlined
2. Defined
Stakeholders
and Engagement
within IT
• + - 50% Cost
Estimate
• Requirements
appropriately
approved
• Risks identified
with clear
mitigation steps
• Measureable
benefits with
appropriate
metrics?
• Resource
commitment from
all required
• Assess current
budget against
HISD capability to
fund reality
• Confirm scope is
clearly
documented
• Design
appropriately
approved
• Technically
acceptable
solution
• Support resource
requirements
identified and
approved
• Risks identified
with clear
mitigation steps
• Resource
commitment and in
place from all
required
• Assess remaining
spend plan + - 10%
against HISD
capability to fund
• Confirm scope is
adhered to or
changes approved
prior to work
• Initial transition
plan created
• Occurs at
predefined value
review checkpoint
• Confirm
anticipated value is
received
• Lessons Learned
captured
• Support levels are
as expected or
documented in
lessons learned
• All stakeholders
approve closure
• Testing complete
and accepted
• User approved
deployment plan
• Transition plan
actively being
worked
• Support resource
requirements in
place
• CAB approved
• Risks identified
with clear
mitigation steps
• Resource
commitment from
all required
• Assess remaining
spend against
actual; within + -
10%
• Confirm scope was
adhered to or
changes approved
prior to work
• Value review
checkpoint
defined, Gate 5
scheduled
17. H I S D Becoming #GreatAllOver
Innotas
– PPM Software as a Service Product
– Application Portfolio
– Request Management
– Project Components & Management
– Timesheets for Project Activity
• Capture of sustain / maintain will be
manager decision
– Dashboards & Reporting
18. H I S D Becoming #GreatAllOver
Supporting Information
19. H I S D Becoming #GreatAllOver
What business problem and/or result
is desired?
Confirm Initial Support for Scoping
Document Scope supporting desired
business result
Gain the appropriate approvals &
prioritize start
Gate 1 Review
Phase 1 - Initiating Work
Key Activities
20. H I S D Becoming #GreatAllOver
Form the team
Develop the Project Plan and Schedule
Develop the full Business Case including expected value
comparison data
Develop the formal Business Requirements
Document existing system impacts
Document the Communication Plan
Develop Project Assumptions & Constraints
Develop the Risk Plan
Document and Manage Issues
Report Status
Gain the appropriate approvals & adjust prioritization if
appropriate
Gate 2 Review Meeting
Phase 2 – Analyze
Key Activities
21. H I S D Becoming #GreatAllOver
Develop the technical design
Formalize Use Cases
Document Controls
Determine the solution
Determine / Perform RFP
Develop the Functional Requirements
Document the architecture
Design integrations with existing systems
Develop Test Scenarios and Cases (Unit, UAT, Integration, System and
Performance)
Communicate
Manage the Risk Plan
Manage the Issues
Manage Scope through Scope Change Requests (return to Gate 2 if + or – 10%
cost or schedule variation for 1 or all change requests)
Report Status
Gain the appropriate approvals & adjust prioritization if appropriate
Gate 3 Review Meeting
Phase 3 – Design
Key Activities
22. H I S D Becoming #GreatAllOver
Construct / Code the desired products
Finalize Test Scenarios and Cases (Unit, UAT, Integration,
System, Performance, Security and Controls)
Perform Unit Testing
Communicate
Develop Operations Plan
Develop Deployment Plan
Develop Post Production Monitoring Plan
Develop Retirement Plan
Manage the Risk Plan
Manage the Issues
Manage Scope through Scope Change Requests (return to Gate
2 if + or – 10% cost or schedule variation for 1 or all change
requests)
Report Status
Gain the appropriate approvals & adjust prioritization if
appropriate
Phase 4a – Construct
Key Activities
23. H I S D Becoming #GreatAllOver
Construct / Code the desired products
Perform Testing
– Unit
– UAT
– Integration
– System
– Security
– Performance
Perform Project Quality Review / Assurance Review
Test & Confirm Process & System
Communicate
Develop Operations Plan
Develop Deployment Plan
Develop Post Production Monitoring Plan
Develop Retirement Plan
Manage the Risk Plan
Manage the Issues
Manage Scope through Scope Change Requests (return to Gate 2 if + or – 10% cost or
schedule variation for 1 or all change requests)
Create Change Orders
Report Status
Gain the appropriate approvals & adjust prioritization if appropriate
Gate 4 Meeting
Phase 4b – Test
Key Activities
24. H I S D Becoming #GreatAllOver
CAB Approval
Deploy Service (solution or product)
Operate Service (solution or product)
Monitor Service Operations; produce Early Operations Monitoring Reports
weekly
Manage the Risk Plan
Manage the Issues
Define items for next Phase; initiate request if required
Publish final Operations Monitoring at agreed time
Document Lessons Learned
Request Project Survey Response
Move project to Implemented status
After pre-defined Value Period
– Develop value gained materials
– Develop Final Gate Review Materials
– Confirm Project Deliverables are in place
– Formally Close Project
– Gate 5 Meeting
Phase 5 – Deploy
Key Activities
25. H I S D Becoming #GreatAllOver
Phase 7 -
Retire
• ARCHIVE &
ELIMINATE
Phase 6 -
Operate
• SUSTAIN & GAIN
VALUE
Phase 5 -
Deploy
• IMPLEMENT
Phase 4b
–
Test
• VALIDATE &
APPROVE
Phase 4a
-
Construct
• BUILD
Phase 3 -
Design
• DEFINE HOW BY
REQUIREMENT
Phase 2 -
Analyze
• DEVELOP
REQUIREMENTS
& GAIN
CONSENSUS
Phase 1 -
Initiate
• DEVELOP SCOPE
& 1 Page Project
Charter
Lifecycle Roles
Gate 1
Gate 2 Gate 3
Gate 5
Gate 4
Project Process
Gate Approval Process
IT Governance – COBIT V4.1
SDLC Phases
Service Management - ITIL V2 (V3 or V4 in the future)
Project Process
IT Business
Analyst
IT Project Manager IT Project Manager IT Project Manager IT Project Manager IT Project Manager Systems Analyst IT Team that Owns
the Service
PMO IT Business
Analyst or
Systems Business
Analyst (OR PM
PERFORMS BA
Role)
IT Business
Analyst
(clarification of
requirements) (OR
PM PERFORMS BA
Role)
IT Business
Analyst
(clarification of
requirements or
test scenarios) (OR
PM PERFORMS BA
Role)
IT Business
Analyst (customer
liaison / testing)
(OR PM
PERFORMS BA
Role), QA
IT Business
Analyst (customer
facing) (OR PM
PERFORMS BA
Role)
Developer
IT Leadership IT Leadership Systems Analyst Systems Analyst,
QA
Systems Analyst
(technical testing)
Systems Analyst
(technical)
IT Team that Owns
the Service
IT Leadership Developer,
Technical Support
Developer,
Technical Support
IT Leadership
UI Designer (if
applicable)
IT Leadership IT Leadership
Supporting Resource Type for Phase
Key Resource Type for Phase
26. ENGAGED
STAKEHOLDE
RS
Product Owner
Submits Project Requests into Footprints as
appropriate
Customer Liaison
– Roadmap Development & Updates
– Schedules Steering Committee Meetings
– Steering Committee Communicator
– Communicates Issues to Area Director, PMO
and mid level Customers (Directors
communicate to CITO & BRM(s), BRM(s)
communicates to Chief(s) prior to steering
committee meetings)
– Manages Change Order Approvals & all related
customer communications
Engages Portfolio Resources
Manages Portfolio Resources if applicable
Reviews project costs
– Validates project estimates for completeness
– Understand and approve cost assumptions
– Discuss with PM to mitigate budget risks
– Requests additional funding as required (gains
approval for Change Order)
Manages project related contracts that charge
to portfolio budget strings
Ensures Production Transition occurs as
expected works with PM to revise plan and
actions as required
Production Support Owner
Defines Release Schedules
Submits Project Requests for Releases
Portfolio Manager Project Manager
Project Owner
Manages project activities to deliver Product
Prepares & distributes Status Reports (weekly
and for Steering Committee use by Portfolio
Manager)
Communicates Issues & Risks to Portfolio
Manager & PMO Director
Requests signoff on project deliverables
except Change Orders
Manages Team Resources from the
perspective of the project
Coordinates with Resource Owners to
schedule and ensure Resource Engagement
occurs as expected
Prepares project costs, assumptions & backup
Reviews project costs with Portfolio Manager
to mitigate budget risks.
Develops Change Order to request additional
funding / scope changes
Develops or ensure CAB documentation is
created / submitted
Ensures Project Transition activities are
identified and occur
Monitors product for some period post
deployment
Portfolio Manager / Project Manager
High Level Roles
27. RIGOR &
ACCOUNTABILIT
Y
What skills should PMs/BAs and BSAs have?
What vs how.
– Business Analysis
– Business Process Modeling
– Effect Communications
– Some Project Management
– Problem Solving Tools
• Root Cause Analysis
• Pereto
– Effective Facilitation
– Organizational Change Management
– ITIL
• Service Design
• Service Strategy
• Service Transition
• Service Operations
• Continual Service Improvement
28. RIGOR &
ACCOUNTABILIT
Y
IT Business Analyst (BA) Role (Performed by PM in many
cases)
– Interfaces with the Customer to develop charter document,
business case, business requirements and test cases.
Facilitates detailed requirements definition meetings and
sessions.
– Knowledgeable or becomes knowledgeable and able to
assist with business domain issues. Becomes the voice of
the customer strategy, problems and goals to IT in relation to
projects.
– Key Skills
• Customer Service
• Listening
• Business Analysis, Business requirements definition and begins the
Requirements Traceability Matrix
• Facilitator
• Process Mapping (As Is / To Be)
• Develops Test Plan and Scenarios
• Documents initial User Interface
• Participates and works with the customer to ensure User Acceptance
Testing occurs and that results are recorded
• Integrates with Business Systems Analyst / Systems Analyst so that
the BSA / SA can ensure testing results are incorporated into the
technical specifications and code by the technical resources
29. RIGOR &
ACCOUNTABILIT
Y
Business Systems Analyst (BSA) Role
– Translates business requirements into
detailed functional, technical requirements
and test cases
– Key Skills
• Technical Knowledge
• Translation of business need to technical
• Develops Test Cases and works with QA resources
where available
• Performs Unit Testing
• Analyzes and manages work related Small Projects
/ enhancements
• Analyzes production issues, part of the level 3
support team
• Approves technical solution
• Integrates with BA during User Acceptance Testing
to ensure testing results are incorporated into the
technical specifications and code by the technical
resources
30. H I S D Becoming #GreatAllOver
SDLC Phase
–Deliverables
•Project Activities
–Gate Approval
Methodology Hierarchy
31. H I S D Becoming #GreatAllOver
September 13
• Minimal
standardization &
commonly adhered
to project processes
• No Enterprise Project
Management tool to
enable enterprise
visibility
• Non Standardized
Work Intake
• Key projects at risk
• Key roles need
staffed
• Implement
standardized Project
Status Template for
enterprise projects
November
2013
• Standardized Work
Intake within IT
• Socialized & gained
acceptance of
Standardized
Project Process
•Minor Projects
•Major Projects
• Recommended
search be taken for
aSaAS Project
Management
Information System
(PMIS)
December
13
• Selected
Innotas SaAs
PMIS solution
• Completed
Gate Design
• Standardized
Work
January 14
• First Gate
Review
• Design Innotas
Implementation
& Metadata
• Ongoing
development of
PMO Vision
February 14
• All Enterprise Projects
conducting Gate
Reviews
• Projects began to be
created in Innotas
• At Risk Project Reviews
implemented
• CTO Project Reviews
implemented
• IT Leadership
introduced to project
process, Innotas and
gate process.
IT PMO 6 Month Maturity
8/4/2014
March 14
• Project WBSs
entered into
Innotas
• Gate meetings
processed
through Innotas
• Refined Steering
Committee
Meeting
Attendees
• Improved Project
Deliverable
options
• Implemented
standard project
WBS in Innotas
• Implemented
standard project
deliverables
Focused on building the foundation for standardization, visibility
and CUSTOMER SERVICE through projects