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                                                                                              REG NO:

                                                University Departments: Anna Universify, Chennai
                                                    M.E (FT) Degree Examination, Muy Z0IZ -ZA

                                                           Semester I - (Regulation 2009)
                                                       Branch : Computer Science and Engineering

                                   CP 91T2 ADVANCED DATA STRUCTURES AND ALGORITHMS

                          Time : 3 hrs                            Answer all     questions                      Max Marlis:l00

                                                                  PartA(10x2=2Dmarks)
                          1.      Define NP hard and NP complete problems and provide relation between
                                 them.

                          2.     Prove by contradiction:          log(3)   is irrational.
    ..'!.   ..

    'tt'
    '1
                          3.     Solve the recurrence relation : T(n)            :3   T(n/2)+ c.n, given n is a power of 2
                                 and c is a positive constant.

                          4.     what is an AVL tree? what is its maximum height for                  n   nodes ?

                          5.     Define Trie data structure

                       6.        What is special about Leftist tree?

                       7.       Write down the properties              of Deap   data structure

                       8.       State an application        of   counting binary tree

                       9.       Draw        a   k-D tree where   k:l
                       10.      Explain stabbing query

                                                                 Part B ( 5x 16 = 80 marks)

                 17'   a.      Perform detailed amortized analysis over the sequence of operations                    for    l0
                               generating the first 9 subsets ov€r a binary set of elements.
                                                                                                                                 6
                       b.      State the properties of Big Oh            notation

                 12. a.   i)   State   if   Splay tree is amortized data structure

                               Explain procedure for insertion and deletion of nodes in the splay tree with
                       ii)     an example.
                                                                                                                             10
                                                                            (oR)

                   b.'i)       State the properties       of   Red black tree
ii)    Wirl   * example, perform the operations of an insertion and a deletion
                                                                                              on a
                     red black tree that makes the tree unbalanced and resolve the
                                                                                   imbalance.             10


  13' a'      i)     Define binomial heap and explain the operations of insertion deletion
                                                                                           with
                     an example
                                                                                                          10

             ii)     Explain why lazy binomial heap is called so?
                                                                                                          6

                                                        (oR)
       b.   ii)     Explain melding ofpriority queues

         ii)        Write algorithms for insertion and deletion operations in a Fibonacci
                                                                                          Heap
                    and explain with an example
                                                                                                      l0
 14' a'     i)      Explain a divide and conquer based algorithm for finding the
                                                                                   convex hull
                    over a set of n points. What is the time complexity of tf,g
                                                                                algorithm?            12
            ii)
                    Define deterministic and non deterministic algorithms
                                                                                                          4    €:)
                                                       (oR)
    b.      i)      What is a randomized algorithm?
                                                                                                      4
         ii)       State the tree Vertex splitting problem and explain the
                                                                           algorithm to solve        t2
                   the problem and analyze its time complexity


15. a.             f)efine ID(   -   quad lree and explain the basic operations   of   insertion,
                   deletion and querying
                                                                                                     t6
                                                       (oR)

  b.              Define segment tree with n points and explain the querying
                                                                             operation with
                  an example and evaluate the query time
                                                                                                     t6

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  • 3. f REG NO: University Departments: Anna Universify, Chennai M.E (FT) Degree Examination, Muy Z0IZ -ZA Semester I - (Regulation 2009) Branch : Computer Science and Engineering CP 91T2 ADVANCED DATA STRUCTURES AND ALGORITHMS Time : 3 hrs Answer all questions Max Marlis:l00 PartA(10x2=2Dmarks) 1. Define NP hard and NP complete problems and provide relation between them. 2. Prove by contradiction: log(3) is irrational. ..'!. .. 'tt' '1 3. Solve the recurrence relation : T(n) :3 T(n/2)+ c.n, given n is a power of 2 and c is a positive constant. 4. what is an AVL tree? what is its maximum height for n nodes ? 5. Define Trie data structure 6. What is special about Leftist tree? 7. Write down the properties of Deap data structure 8. State an application of counting binary tree 9. Draw a k-D tree where k:l 10. Explain stabbing query Part B ( 5x 16 = 80 marks) 17' a. Perform detailed amortized analysis over the sequence of operations for l0 generating the first 9 subsets ov€r a binary set of elements. 6 b. State the properties of Big Oh notation 12. a. i) State if Splay tree is amortized data structure Explain procedure for insertion and deletion of nodes in the splay tree with ii) an example. 10 (oR) b.'i) State the properties of Red black tree
  • 4. ii) Wirl * example, perform the operations of an insertion and a deletion on a red black tree that makes the tree unbalanced and resolve the imbalance. 10 13' a' i) Define binomial heap and explain the operations of insertion deletion with an example 10 ii) Explain why lazy binomial heap is called so? 6 (oR) b. ii) Explain melding ofpriority queues ii) Write algorithms for insertion and deletion operations in a Fibonacci Heap and explain with an example l0 14' a' i) Explain a divide and conquer based algorithm for finding the convex hull over a set of n points. What is the time complexity of tf,g algorithm? 12 ii) Define deterministic and non deterministic algorithms 4 €:) (oR) b. i) What is a randomized algorithm? 4 ii) State the tree Vertex splitting problem and explain the algorithm to solve t2 the problem and analyze its time complexity 15. a. f)efine ID( - quad lree and explain the basic operations of insertion, deletion and querying t6 (oR) b. Define segment tree with n points and explain the querying operation with an example and evaluate the query time t6