SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 41
Hazard Communication
Facts About GHS Compliance
        April - 2012
OSHA 1910.1200 Standard

Several states enacted their own ―Right to
 Know‖ law
Chemical manufacturers wanted one
 uniform law vs. various state laws
1910.1200 Ordered by Congress -1985
Global Harmonization Standard (GHS)
 added in 2012
Overview

Purpose
Definitions
GHS Changes
Pictograms
Purpose

To ensure that the hazards of all chemicals
 produced or imported are evaluated, and that
 information concerning their hazards are
 transmitted to employers and employees.

Accomplished with:
- container labeling
- material safety data sheets
- employee training
Outline of Standard
(a)     Purpose
(b)     Scope
(c)     Definitions
(d)     Hazard Classification
(e)     Written Hazard Communication Program
(f)     Labels and Other Forms of Warning
(g)     Safety Data Sheets
(h)     Employee Information and Training
(i) Trade Secrets
(j)     Effective Dates
(k)     Other Standards Affected
(l) Appendices
Definitions


 Terms no longer being defined due to changes
   in terminology:
   Hazard warning; identity; and material safety data
     sheet (MSDS)

 Terms revised to be consistent with the GHS:
   Chemical; chemical name; hazardous chemical; health
     hazard; label; mixture; physical hazard; and trade
     secret
Definitions


The following terms are being added to the
 definitions section:
  Classification; hazard category; hazard class; hazard not
    otherwise classified; hazard statement; label
    elements; pictogram; precautionary statement;
    product identifier; pyrophoric gas; safety data sheet
    (SDS); signal word; simple asphyxiant; and substance
  These terms are primarily related to the changes in
    approach to evaluating hazards, and providing label
    information
Definitions


“Chemical”
OSHA previously used ―chemical‖ to indicate both
  substances and mixtures
OSHA has decided to continue using ―chemical‖ in the final
  rule as meaning those situations where both substances
  and mixtures are being addressed
―Hazardous chemical‖ means any chemical which is
  classified as a physical hazard or a health hazard, a
  simple asphyxiant, combustible dust, pyrophoric gas, or
  hazard not otherwise classified
Definitions

“Hazards Not Otherwise Classified”
Classified identifies a hazard, but the evidence does not
   meet the currently specified criteria covered by Haz Com
   2012
Example: Static Accumulator, Magnetic, etc.
Information will be required on the safety data sheets in
   Section 2
Hazard information on the label, is not mandatory, but can
   be provided under supplementary information
Such hazards must also be addressed in worker training
Definitions


“Precautionary statement” means a
  phrase that describes recommended
  measures that should be taken to
  minimize or prevent adverse effects
  resulting from exposure to a hazardous
  chemical, or improper storage or
  handling.
  For example: Wear face protection [for
   Explosives, Division 1.1]
(d) Hazard Classification


 Each type of hazard covered is considered a ―hazard
  class‖—such as acute toxicity, carcinogenicity
 However, most of these hazard classes are also sub-
  divided into ―hazard categories‖ to reflect the degree of
  severity of the effect
 This is the concept of ―classification‖—rather than just
  determining that there is a hazardous effect
  (carcinogenicity), there is also a finding of how severe
  that effect might be (Category 1 or 2)
(d) Hazard Classification


Classification Provisions
Chemical manufacturers and importers must
  classify each chemical they produce or import:
   Determine the appropriate hazard classes and associated
    hazard categories
   Base this on an evaluation of the full range of available
    data/evidence on the chemical (no testing is required)
   Use Appendix A for health hazard criteria and Appendix B
    for physical hazard criteria
   The introduction to Appendix A provides the general
    approach to classification, including bridging principles
Health Hazards Classifications
   Hazard Class                                      Hazard Category
   Acute Toxicity                      1              2          3        4
   Skin Corrosion/Irritation           1A             1B         1C       2
   Serious Eye Damage/ Eye             1              2A         2B
   Irritation
   Respiratory or Skin Sensitization   1


   Germ Cell Mutagenicity              1A       1B               2


   Carcinogenicity                     1A       1B               2


   Reproductive Toxicity               1A       1B               2     Lactation
   STOT –
   Single Exposure                     1              2          3
   STOT –
   Repeated Exposure                   1              2
   Aspiration                          1


   Simple Asphyxiants                   Single Category
Physical Hazards
Hazard Class                                               Hazard Category
Explosives                       Unstable     Div 1.1   Div 1.2   Div 1.3   Div 1.4   Div 1.5   Div 1.6
                                Explosives
Flammable Gases                     1           2
Flammable Aerosols                  1           2
Oxidizing Gases                     1
Gases under Pressure                1
 Compressed Gases
 Liquefied Gases
 Refrigerated Liquefied Gases
 Dissolved Gases
Flammable Liquids                   1           2         3         4
Self-Reactive Chemicals         Type A       Type B     Type C    Type D    Type E    Type F    Type G
Pyrophoric Liquids                  1
Pyrophoric Solid                    1
Pyrophoric Gases                 Single
                                category
Self-heating Chemicals              1           2
Chemicals, which in                 1           2         3
contact with water, emit
flammable gases
Oxidizing Liquids                  1            2         3
Oxidizing Solids                   1            2         3
Organic Peroxides               Type A       Type B     Type C    Type D    Type E    Type F    Type G
Corrosive to Metals                1
Combustible Dusts                Single
                                Category
(e) Program Requirements

Written program
List of all hazardous chemicals
Addresses non-routine tasks
Discusses other contractors
 responsibilities
Available upon request to any employee
 or contractor
(e) Written Program

Describes how the
 standard will be
 implemented in that
 facility
Contains a list of all
 chemicals
(f) Labels


 Required Elements
       Product identifier
       Signal words
       Hazard statements
       Pictograms
       Precautionary statements
       Name, address, and telephone number of the chemical
        manufacturer, importer, or other responsible party
 A new Appendix C, Allocation of Label Elements, has been
   provided to indicate the label requirements by hazard
   class and category
 Labels are to be updated within 6 months of getting new
   and significant information about the hazards, or ways
   to protect those exposed
(f) Labels

  OSHA is maintaining the current approach to allowing
   alternatives to labels on each stationary process
   container
  The exception for portable containers under the control
   of the person who filled them with the chemical remains
   the same.
  Labels on incoming containers are not to be removed or
   defaced unless immediately replaced by another label
  Workplace labels are to be prominently displayed and in
   English, although other languages are permitted as well
Pictograms
(f) Labels Example
(f) Labels Sample HS85 Label
 HS85

                                                  Warning
 Batch number: 85L6543
 Harmful if swallowed. Wash hands and face thoroughly after handling.
    Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. Dispose of
    contents/container in accordance with local, state and federal
    regulations.
 First aid: If swallowed: Call a doctor if you feel unwell. Rinse mouth.

     GHS Example Company, 123 Global Circle, Anyville, NY 130XX
               Emergency Telephone (888) 888-8888
Hazcom GHS Compliance Guide
(f) Labels

Employers are responsible for maintaining the labels on the
  containers, including, but not limited to, tanks, totes,
  drums, and for training their employees on the hazards
  listed on the labels in the workplace.

Labels must continue to be:
   legible
   contain the pertinent information (such as the
    hazards and directions for use)
   not able to be defaced, (i.e., fade, get washed off,) or
    removed in any way as stated in revised Hazard
    Communication Standard, 29 CFR 1910.1200(f)(9)
(g) Safety Data Sheets (SDS)

 The GHS uses a specified order of information, as well
  as title descriptions, on the 16-section safety data sheet.

 Health, physical and environmental hazard criteria for
  substances and for classification of mixtures.

 Consistent with voluntary industry consensus standards,
  such as ANSI.

 Should improve comprehensibility and issues regarding
  accuracy of information.
(g) Safety Data Sheet Format
1. Identification of the      9.  Physical and chemical
   substance or mixture and       properties
   of the supplier            10. Stability and reactivity
2. Hazards identification     11. Toxicological information
3. Composition/information    12. Ecological information
   on ingredients                     (non-mandatory)
4. First-aid measures         13. Disposal considerations
5. Fire-fighting measures             (non-mandatory)
6. Accidental release         14. Transport information
   measures                           (non-mandatory)
7. Handling and storage       15. Regulatory information
8. Exposure                           (non-mandatory)
   controls/personal          16. Other information, including
   protection                     date of preparation or last
                                  revision
(g) Safety Data Sheets (SDS)

SDS in the workplace for each hazardous
 chemical which is used
OSHA requires these forms for each hazardous
 chemicals
Readily accessible during each work shift to
 employees when they are in their work area(s)
(g) Safety Data Sheets (SDS)

Identifies chemicals by name
Tells potential harm and how chemicals
 will enter the body (Inhalation, ingestion,
 and/or skin absorption)
Explains signs and symptoms of
 exposures
Explains emergency procedures
(h) Employee Training


 Although this paragraph remains essentially the
   same, updates include
   Training to include label elements and new safety
    data sheet format - by December 1, 2013
   Training to reflect any new hazards identified in the
    workplace - by June 1, 2016
 Training – prescribed label elements and order of
   information on data sheets facilitate
   training/comprehensibility.
(h) Employee Training

Trained initially and
 when new chemical       Location of program,
 introduced               list of chemical, and
OSHA standard            SDS
 covered                 Detection of chemical
Operations in their     Hazards of chemical
 work area where         Protection measures
 chemical is used
                         Emergency
Pictograms
                          procedures
                         Labeling system used
Temporary Employees
 The temporary agency
  employer would provide
  generic hazard training and
  information concerning
  categories of chemicals
  employees may potentially
  encounter
 Host employers would then be
  responsible for providing site-
  specific hazard training
  pursuant to sections
  1910.1200(h)(1)
Compliance Issues

Can employees retrieve information
 stored on a computer?
How do employees speaking other
 language understand labels in English?
Who puts labels on portable containers?
More Issues
How is the outside contractor informed of
 chemicals in the area?

What do you do if the label falls off an old
 container?

How is chemical piping labeled?

What chemicals do I have that may
 contain cancer causing chemicals?
Appendices


 Appendix A, Health Hazard Criteria (Mandatory) (NEW)
 Appendix B, Physical Hazard Criteria (Mandatory) (NEW)
 Appendix C, Allocation of Label Elements (Mandatory)
  (NEW)
 Appendix D, Safety Data Sheets (Mandatory) (NEW)
 Appendix E, Definition of ―Trade Secret‖ (Mandatory)
 Appendix F, Guidance for Hazard Classifications re:
  Carcinogenicity (Non-Mandatory) (NEW)
FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS
       (Classified in Accordance with Appendix B.6)
                                              Pictogram
                                                Flame
 Hazard      Signal       Hazard statement
category     word
    1       Danger      Extremely flammable
                           liquid and vapor
    2       Danger        Highly flammable
                           liquid and vapor
    3       Warning     Flammable liquid and
                                 vapor

                                             Pictogram
                                            No Pictogram
 Hazard     Signal     Hazard statement
category    word
   4       Warning     Combustible liquid
Revision of 29 CFR 1910.106
Flammable Liquids
Flammable liquids are divided into four categories as
    follows:
(i) Category 1 . . . FPs below 73.4 o F (23 o C)
    and having a BP at or below 95 o F (35 o C).
(ii) Category 2 . . . FPs below 73.4 o F (23 o C) and
    BP above 95 o F (35 o C).
(iii) Category 3 . . . FPs at or above 73.4 o F (23
    o C) and at or below 140 o F (60 o C).

(iv) Category 4 . . . FPs above 140 o F (60 o C)
    and at or below 199.4 o F (93 o C).
Revision of 29 CFR 1910.106
Flammable Liquids
                       GHS                                       Flammable and Combustible Liquids Standard
                                                                             (29 CFR 1910.106)

    Category        Flashpoint ºC ( F)    Boiling               Class                Flashpoint ºC ( F)      Boiling Point
                                           Point                                                               ºC ( F)
                                          ºC ( F)

Flammable 1             < 23 (73.4)      ≤ 35 (95)   Flammable Class IA                  < 22.8 (73)         < 37.8 (100)

Flammable 2             < 23 (73.4)      > 35 (95)   Flammable Class IB                  < 22.8 (73)         ≥ 37.8 (100)

Flammable 3          ≥ 23 (73.4) and ≤               Flammable Class IC             ≥ 22.8 (73) and < 37.8
                            60 (140)                     Combustible Class II                  (100)
                                                                                    ≥ 37.8 (100) and < 60
                                                                                               (140)

Flammable 4         > 60 (140) and ≤93               Combustible Class IIIA         ≥ 60 (140) and <93.3
                            (199.4)                                                           (200)

None                                                 Combustible Class IIIB             ≥ 93.3 (200)



   ** Not covered by §1910.1200 or §1910.106 however interpretation letter indicates these are covered by §1910.107
Safety Standards
Flammable Liquids 1910.106

HCS 1994
     Flame arresters or venting devices required in subdivision (f)
     of this subdivision may be omitted for Class IB and IC liquids
     where conditions are such that their use may, in case of
     obstruction, result in tank damage.


HCS 2012
     (g) Flame arresters or venting devices required in paragraph
     (B)(2)(iv)(f) of this section may be omitted for Category 2
     flammable liquids and Category 3 flammable liquids
     with a flashpoint below 100 °F (37.8 °C) where
     conditions are such that their use may, in case of
     obstruction, result in tank damage.
Safety Standards
PSM 1910.119(a)(1)(ii)


HCS 1994
     A process which involves a flammable liquid or gas (as
     defined in 1910.1200(c) of this part) on site in one location,
     in a quantity of 10,000 pounds (4535.9 kg).

HCS 2012
     A process which involves a Category 1 flammable gas (as
     defined in 1910.1200 (c)) or a flammable liquid with a
     flashpoint below 100 °F (37.8 °C) on site in one
     location, in a quantity of 10,000 pounds (4535.9 kg)
(j) Effective Dates

                                     Requirement's)                            Who
Effective Completion Date
December 1, 2013                     Train employees on the new label          Employers
                                     elements and safety data sheet (SDS)
                                     format.

June 1, 2015*                        Compliance with all modified              Chemical manufacturers, importers,
December 1, 2015                     provisions of this final rule, except:    distributors and employers
                                     The Distributor shall not ship
                                     containers labeled by the chemical
                                     manufacturer or importer unless it is a
                                     GHS label

June 1, 2016                         Update alternative workplace labeling     Employers
                                     and hazard communication program
                                     as necessary, and provide additional
                                     employee training for newly identified
                                     physical or health hazards.

Transition Period to the effective   May comply with either 29 CFR             Chemical manufacturers, importers,
completion dates noted above         1910.1200 (the final standard), or the    distributors, and employers
                                     current standard, or both
Quiz
1)   The Pictogram in the upper right is for _____.
2)   Training in the hazards of the chemical is initially and
     when __________________.
3)   _______ use containers would not require a label.
4)   Name at least two things an employee would have to
     be trained on for flammable paint:
     ________________ ___________________
5)   SDS’s must be accessible to employees during their
     _____________________________.
6)   Name two chemicals that would be in the list of
     hazardous chemicals? ___________
     ______________
Further
 This was prepared as a collaborative effort several
  friends as a preliminary aid for anyone in the safety and
  health field.
 These are just some the issues. A comprehensive job
  hazard analysis should be conducted for any task where
  someone can get hurt.
 This is not an official OSHA publication. Those will be on
  the OSHA.gov website.
 If you see any errors my email is Newquist.john@dol.gov
 312-353-5977
 I want to thank Paul Saati, Joe H. Matt S. and Janet S.
  for all their assistance in answering questions and
  providing insight to the many hazards in this sector.
 Deana Holmes, Kathy Landkrohn, Jennifer Lawless, and
  Maureen Ruskin conducted a webinar on this subject for
  OSHA and their PowerPoint was a basis of this one.

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Was ist angesagt?

Class 5 tdg do you mean
Class 5 tdg do you meanClass 5 tdg do you mean
Class 5 tdg do you meanTerry Penney
 
Hazardous Materials 2013
Hazardous Materials 2013Hazardous Materials 2013
Hazardous Materials 2013John Reardon
 
13422 55-4
13422 55-413422 55-4
13422 55-4MiMi Joy
 
11.synthesis, characterization, antimicrobial
11.synthesis, characterization, antimicrobial11.synthesis, characterization, antimicrobial
11.synthesis, characterization, antimicrobialAlexander Decker
 
Synthesis, characterization, antimicrobial
Synthesis, characterization, antimicrobialSynthesis, characterization, antimicrobial
Synthesis, characterization, antimicrobialAlexander Decker
 
18942 49-9
18942 49-918942 49-9
18942 49-9MiMi Joy
 
Accelerated Stability Testing.
Accelerated Stability Testing. Accelerated Stability Testing.
Accelerated Stability Testing. Maha Alkhalifah
 
60200 06-8
60200 06-860200 06-8
60200 06-8MiMi Joy
 
31431 39-7
31431 39-731431 39-7
31431 39-7MiMi Joy
 
Four common formaldehyde releasers to avoid in your cosmetics and skin care
Four common formaldehyde releasers to avoid in your cosmetics and skin careFour common formaldehyde releasers to avoid in your cosmetics and skin care
Four common formaldehyde releasers to avoid in your cosmetics and skin careMohammad Baghaei
 
Pozzolith 322 n
Pozzolith 322 nPozzolith 322 n
Pozzolith 322 ntllim82
 
56341 41-4
56341 41-456341 41-4
56341 41-4MiMi Joy
 
25316 40-9
25316 40-925316 40-9
25316 40-9MiMi Joy
 
59729 33-8
59729 33-859729 33-8
59729 33-8MiMi Joy
 
Organic Chemistry - PS Approach
Organic Chemistry - PS ApproachOrganic Chemistry - PS Approach
Organic Chemistry - PS ApproachBernard Ng
 

Was ist angesagt? (20)

Class 5 tdg do you mean
Class 5 tdg do you meanClass 5 tdg do you mean
Class 5 tdg do you mean
 
Hazardous Materials 2013
Hazardous Materials 2013Hazardous Materials 2013
Hazardous Materials 2013
 
13422 55-4
13422 55-413422 55-4
13422 55-4
 
103 36-6
103 36-6103 36-6
103 36-6
 
57 48-7
57 48-757 48-7
57 48-7
 
11.synthesis, characterization, antimicrobial
11.synthesis, characterization, antimicrobial11.synthesis, characterization, antimicrobial
11.synthesis, characterization, antimicrobial
 
Synthesis, characterization, antimicrobial
Synthesis, characterization, antimicrobialSynthesis, characterization, antimicrobial
Synthesis, characterization, antimicrobial
 
18942 49-9
18942 49-918942 49-9
18942 49-9
 
Accelerated Stability Testing.
Accelerated Stability Testing. Accelerated Stability Testing.
Accelerated Stability Testing.
 
Drug stability and stabilization techniques
Drug stability and stabilization techniquesDrug stability and stabilization techniques
Drug stability and stabilization techniques
 
60200 06-8
60200 06-860200 06-8
60200 06-8
 
31431 39-7
31431 39-731431 39-7
31431 39-7
 
Four common formaldehyde releasers to avoid in your cosmetics and skin care
Four common formaldehyde releasers to avoid in your cosmetics and skin careFour common formaldehyde releasers to avoid in your cosmetics and skin care
Four common formaldehyde releasers to avoid in your cosmetics and skin care
 
Pozzolith 322 n
Pozzolith 322 nPozzolith 322 n
Pozzolith 322 n
 
56341 41-4
56341 41-456341 41-4
56341 41-4
 
25316 40-9
25316 40-925316 40-9
25316 40-9
 
59729 33-8
59729 33-859729 33-8
59729 33-8
 
Organic Chemistry - PS Approach
Organic Chemistry - PS ApproachOrganic Chemistry - PS Approach
Organic Chemistry - PS Approach
 
147 24-0
147 24-0147 24-0
147 24-0
 
Pigment yellow 168 cas 71832 85-4 safety data sheet msds sds baoxu chemical
Pigment yellow 168 cas 71832 85-4 safety data sheet msds sds baoxu chemicalPigment yellow 168 cas 71832 85-4 safety data sheet msds sds baoxu chemical
Pigment yellow 168 cas 71832 85-4 safety data sheet msds sds baoxu chemical
 

Andere mochten auch

Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals
Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of ChemicalsGlobally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals
Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of ChemicalsMSDSonline
 
OSHA HCS Fact or Fiction Game, 29 CFR 1910
OSHA HCS Fact or Fiction Game, 29 CFR 1910OSHA HCS Fact or Fiction Game, 29 CFR 1910
OSHA HCS Fact or Fiction Game, 29 CFR 1910MSDSonline
 
OSHA Recordkeeping Compliance
OSHA Recordkeeping ComplianceOSHA Recordkeeping Compliance
OSHA Recordkeeping ComplianceMSDSonline
 
OSHA HCS Best Practices from MSDSonline
OSHA HCS Best Practices from MSDSonlineOSHA HCS Best Practices from MSDSonline
OSHA HCS Best Practices from MSDSonlineMSDSonline
 
Hype vs. Reality: The AI Explainer
Hype vs. Reality: The AI ExplainerHype vs. Reality: The AI Explainer
Hype vs. Reality: The AI ExplainerLuminary Labs
 
Study: The Future of VR, AR and Self-Driving Cars
Study: The Future of VR, AR and Self-Driving CarsStudy: The Future of VR, AR and Self-Driving Cars
Study: The Future of VR, AR and Self-Driving CarsLinkedIn
 

Andere mochten auch (6)

Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals
Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of ChemicalsGlobally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals
Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals
 
OSHA HCS Fact or Fiction Game, 29 CFR 1910
OSHA HCS Fact or Fiction Game, 29 CFR 1910OSHA HCS Fact or Fiction Game, 29 CFR 1910
OSHA HCS Fact or Fiction Game, 29 CFR 1910
 
OSHA Recordkeeping Compliance
OSHA Recordkeeping ComplianceOSHA Recordkeeping Compliance
OSHA Recordkeeping Compliance
 
OSHA HCS Best Practices from MSDSonline
OSHA HCS Best Practices from MSDSonlineOSHA HCS Best Practices from MSDSonline
OSHA HCS Best Practices from MSDSonline
 
Hype vs. Reality: The AI Explainer
Hype vs. Reality: The AI ExplainerHype vs. Reality: The AI Explainer
Hype vs. Reality: The AI Explainer
 
Study: The Future of VR, AR and Self-Driving Cars
Study: The Future of VR, AR and Self-Driving CarsStudy: The Future of VR, AR and Self-Driving Cars
Study: The Future of VR, AR and Self-Driving Cars
 

Ähnlich wie Hazcom GHS Compliance Guide

Osha on hazcom and ghs
Osha on hazcom and ghsOsha on hazcom and ghs
Osha on hazcom and ghsvtsiri
 
OSHA Hazard Communication and Global Harmonization System (GHS)
OSHA Hazard Communication and Global Harmonization System (GHS)OSHA Hazard Communication and Global Harmonization System (GHS)
OSHA Hazard Communication and Global Harmonization System (GHS)Elena Fracassa
 
CLASS Regulation 2013 malaysia for industry.pptx
CLASS Regulation 2013 malaysia for industry.pptxCLASS Regulation 2013 malaysia for industry.pptx
CLASS Regulation 2013 malaysia for industry.pptxasnawisulongmohd
 
Lara miosha ghs_training_408844_7
Lara miosha ghs_training_408844_7Lara miosha ghs_training_408844_7
Lara miosha ghs_training_408844_7Brian Cassidy
 
Hazard Communication Training Program by MIOSHA
 Hazard Communication Training Program by MIOSHA Hazard Communication Training Program by MIOSHA
Hazard Communication Training Program by MIOSHAAtlantic Training, LLC.
 
CLASS Regulation 2013
CLASS Regulation 2013CLASS Regulation 2013
CLASS Regulation 2013Jau Robert
 
2014 County of Simcoe WHMIS presentation
2014 County of Simcoe WHMIS presentation2014 County of Simcoe WHMIS presentation
2014 County of Simcoe WHMIS presentationarmandosimcoe
 
HAZARD CLASSIFICATION AND CONTROL
HAZARD CLASSIFICATION AND CONTROLHAZARD CLASSIFICATION AND CONTROL
HAZARD CLASSIFICATION AND CONTROLKishan Kasundra
 
D11 1 chem class and lab_final-web
D11 1 chem class and lab_final-webD11 1 chem class and lab_final-web
D11 1 chem class and lab_final-webDir Jan
 
2014 County of Simcoe WHMIS presentation
2014 County of Simcoe WHMIS presentation2014 County of Simcoe WHMIS presentation
2014 County of Simcoe WHMIS presentationarmandosimcoe
 
GHS for Hazard Classification and Labeling by STEP
GHS for Hazard Classification and Labeling by STEPGHS for Hazard Classification and Labeling by STEP
GHS for Hazard Classification and Labeling by STEPAtlantic Training, LLC.
 
80214 83-1
80214 83-180214 83-1
80214 83-1MiMi Joy
 
Class 6 dangers goods
Class 6 dangers goodsClass 6 dangers goods
Class 6 dangers goodsTerry Penney
 
Chemical Safety Guide .pdf
Chemical Safety Guide .pdfChemical Safety Guide .pdf
Chemical Safety Guide .pdfPrayogoPrayogo7
 
Ghs training for all sckmc staff
Ghs training for all sckmc staffGhs training for all sckmc staff
Ghs training for all sckmc staffsckrmc
 
Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (CLASS)
Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (CLASS)Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (CLASS)
Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (CLASS)Jau Robert
 
Hazard Communication- LinkedIn
Hazard Communication- LinkedInHazard Communication- LinkedIn
Hazard Communication- LinkedInsusanmaman
 
McClintock SDS Training
McClintock SDS TrainingMcClintock SDS Training
McClintock SDS TrainingMichael Kay
 
Global Harmonization System
Global Harmonization SystemGlobal Harmonization System
Global Harmonization Systemcccscoetc
 

Ähnlich wie Hazcom GHS Compliance Guide (20)

Osha on hazcom and ghs
Osha on hazcom and ghsOsha on hazcom and ghs
Osha on hazcom and ghs
 
OSHA Hazard Communication and Global Harmonization System (GHS)
OSHA Hazard Communication and Global Harmonization System (GHS)OSHA Hazard Communication and Global Harmonization System (GHS)
OSHA Hazard Communication and Global Harmonization System (GHS)
 
CLASS Regulation 2013 malaysia for industry.pptx
CLASS Regulation 2013 malaysia for industry.pptxCLASS Regulation 2013 malaysia for industry.pptx
CLASS Regulation 2013 malaysia for industry.pptx
 
Chemical Safety for K-12 Science Teachers
Chemical Safety for K-12 Science TeachersChemical Safety for K-12 Science Teachers
Chemical Safety for K-12 Science Teachers
 
Lara miosha ghs_training_408844_7
Lara miosha ghs_training_408844_7Lara miosha ghs_training_408844_7
Lara miosha ghs_training_408844_7
 
Hazard Communication Training Program by MIOSHA
 Hazard Communication Training Program by MIOSHA Hazard Communication Training Program by MIOSHA
Hazard Communication Training Program by MIOSHA
 
CLASS Regulation 2013
CLASS Regulation 2013CLASS Regulation 2013
CLASS Regulation 2013
 
2014 County of Simcoe WHMIS presentation
2014 County of Simcoe WHMIS presentation2014 County of Simcoe WHMIS presentation
2014 County of Simcoe WHMIS presentation
 
HAZARD CLASSIFICATION AND CONTROL
HAZARD CLASSIFICATION AND CONTROLHAZARD CLASSIFICATION AND CONTROL
HAZARD CLASSIFICATION AND CONTROL
 
D11 1 chem class and lab_final-web
D11 1 chem class and lab_final-webD11 1 chem class and lab_final-web
D11 1 chem class and lab_final-web
 
2014 County of Simcoe WHMIS presentation
2014 County of Simcoe WHMIS presentation2014 County of Simcoe WHMIS presentation
2014 County of Simcoe WHMIS presentation
 
GHS for Hazard Classification and Labeling by STEP
GHS for Hazard Classification and Labeling by STEPGHS for Hazard Classification and Labeling by STEP
GHS for Hazard Classification and Labeling by STEP
 
80214 83-1
80214 83-180214 83-1
80214 83-1
 
Class 6 dangers goods
Class 6 dangers goodsClass 6 dangers goods
Class 6 dangers goods
 
Chemical Safety Guide .pdf
Chemical Safety Guide .pdfChemical Safety Guide .pdf
Chemical Safety Guide .pdf
 
Ghs training for all sckmc staff
Ghs training for all sckmc staffGhs training for all sckmc staff
Ghs training for all sckmc staff
 
Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (CLASS)
Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (CLASS)Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (CLASS)
Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (CLASS)
 
Hazard Communication- LinkedIn
Hazard Communication- LinkedInHazard Communication- LinkedIn
Hazard Communication- LinkedIn
 
McClintock SDS Training
McClintock SDS TrainingMcClintock SDS Training
McClintock SDS Training
 
Global Harmonization System
Global Harmonization SystemGlobal Harmonization System
Global Harmonization System
 

Hazcom GHS Compliance Guide

  • 1. Hazard Communication Facts About GHS Compliance April - 2012
  • 2. OSHA 1910.1200 Standard Several states enacted their own ―Right to Know‖ law Chemical manufacturers wanted one uniform law vs. various state laws 1910.1200 Ordered by Congress -1985 Global Harmonization Standard (GHS) added in 2012
  • 4. Purpose To ensure that the hazards of all chemicals produced or imported are evaluated, and that information concerning their hazards are transmitted to employers and employees. Accomplished with: - container labeling - material safety data sheets - employee training
  • 5. Outline of Standard (a) Purpose (b) Scope (c) Definitions (d) Hazard Classification (e) Written Hazard Communication Program (f) Labels and Other Forms of Warning (g) Safety Data Sheets (h) Employee Information and Training (i) Trade Secrets (j) Effective Dates (k) Other Standards Affected (l) Appendices
  • 6. Definitions Terms no longer being defined due to changes in terminology: Hazard warning; identity; and material safety data sheet (MSDS) Terms revised to be consistent with the GHS: Chemical; chemical name; hazardous chemical; health hazard; label; mixture; physical hazard; and trade secret
  • 7. Definitions The following terms are being added to the definitions section: Classification; hazard category; hazard class; hazard not otherwise classified; hazard statement; label elements; pictogram; precautionary statement; product identifier; pyrophoric gas; safety data sheet (SDS); signal word; simple asphyxiant; and substance These terms are primarily related to the changes in approach to evaluating hazards, and providing label information
  • 8. Definitions “Chemical” OSHA previously used ―chemical‖ to indicate both substances and mixtures OSHA has decided to continue using ―chemical‖ in the final rule as meaning those situations where both substances and mixtures are being addressed ―Hazardous chemical‖ means any chemical which is classified as a physical hazard or a health hazard, a simple asphyxiant, combustible dust, pyrophoric gas, or hazard not otherwise classified
  • 9. Definitions “Hazards Not Otherwise Classified” Classified identifies a hazard, but the evidence does not meet the currently specified criteria covered by Haz Com 2012 Example: Static Accumulator, Magnetic, etc. Information will be required on the safety data sheets in Section 2 Hazard information on the label, is not mandatory, but can be provided under supplementary information Such hazards must also be addressed in worker training
  • 10. Definitions “Precautionary statement” means a phrase that describes recommended measures that should be taken to minimize or prevent adverse effects resulting from exposure to a hazardous chemical, or improper storage or handling. For example: Wear face protection [for Explosives, Division 1.1]
  • 11. (d) Hazard Classification  Each type of hazard covered is considered a ―hazard class‖—such as acute toxicity, carcinogenicity  However, most of these hazard classes are also sub- divided into ―hazard categories‖ to reflect the degree of severity of the effect  This is the concept of ―classification‖—rather than just determining that there is a hazardous effect (carcinogenicity), there is also a finding of how severe that effect might be (Category 1 or 2)
  • 12. (d) Hazard Classification Classification Provisions Chemical manufacturers and importers must classify each chemical they produce or import:  Determine the appropriate hazard classes and associated hazard categories  Base this on an evaluation of the full range of available data/evidence on the chemical (no testing is required)  Use Appendix A for health hazard criteria and Appendix B for physical hazard criteria  The introduction to Appendix A provides the general approach to classification, including bridging principles
  • 13. Health Hazards Classifications Hazard Class Hazard Category Acute Toxicity 1 2 3 4 Skin Corrosion/Irritation 1A 1B 1C 2 Serious Eye Damage/ Eye 1 2A 2B Irritation Respiratory or Skin Sensitization 1 Germ Cell Mutagenicity 1A 1B 2 Carcinogenicity 1A 1B 2 Reproductive Toxicity 1A 1B 2 Lactation STOT – Single Exposure 1 2 3 STOT – Repeated Exposure 1 2 Aspiration 1 Simple Asphyxiants Single Category
  • 14. Physical Hazards Hazard Class Hazard Category Explosives Unstable Div 1.1 Div 1.2 Div 1.3 Div 1.4 Div 1.5 Div 1.6 Explosives Flammable Gases 1 2 Flammable Aerosols 1 2 Oxidizing Gases 1 Gases under Pressure 1 Compressed Gases Liquefied Gases Refrigerated Liquefied Gases Dissolved Gases Flammable Liquids 1 2 3 4 Self-Reactive Chemicals Type A Type B Type C Type D Type E Type F Type G Pyrophoric Liquids 1 Pyrophoric Solid 1 Pyrophoric Gases Single category Self-heating Chemicals 1 2 Chemicals, which in 1 2 3 contact with water, emit flammable gases Oxidizing Liquids 1 2 3 Oxidizing Solids 1 2 3 Organic Peroxides Type A Type B Type C Type D Type E Type F Type G Corrosive to Metals 1 Combustible Dusts Single Category
  • 15. (e) Program Requirements Written program List of all hazardous chemicals Addresses non-routine tasks Discusses other contractors responsibilities Available upon request to any employee or contractor
  • 16. (e) Written Program Describes how the standard will be implemented in that facility Contains a list of all chemicals
  • 17. (f) Labels Required Elements Product identifier Signal words Hazard statements Pictograms Precautionary statements Name, address, and telephone number of the chemical manufacturer, importer, or other responsible party A new Appendix C, Allocation of Label Elements, has been provided to indicate the label requirements by hazard class and category Labels are to be updated within 6 months of getting new and significant information about the hazards, or ways to protect those exposed
  • 18. (f) Labels  OSHA is maintaining the current approach to allowing alternatives to labels on each stationary process container  The exception for portable containers under the control of the person who filled them with the chemical remains the same.  Labels on incoming containers are not to be removed or defaced unless immediately replaced by another label  Workplace labels are to be prominently displayed and in English, although other languages are permitted as well
  • 21. (f) Labels Sample HS85 Label HS85 Warning Batch number: 85L6543 Harmful if swallowed. Wash hands and face thoroughly after handling. Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local, state and federal regulations. First aid: If swallowed: Call a doctor if you feel unwell. Rinse mouth. GHS Example Company, 123 Global Circle, Anyville, NY 130XX Emergency Telephone (888) 888-8888
  • 23. (f) Labels Employers are responsible for maintaining the labels on the containers, including, but not limited to, tanks, totes, drums, and for training their employees on the hazards listed on the labels in the workplace. Labels must continue to be: legible contain the pertinent information (such as the hazards and directions for use) not able to be defaced, (i.e., fade, get washed off,) or removed in any way as stated in revised Hazard Communication Standard, 29 CFR 1910.1200(f)(9)
  • 24. (g) Safety Data Sheets (SDS)  The GHS uses a specified order of information, as well as title descriptions, on the 16-section safety data sheet.  Health, physical and environmental hazard criteria for substances and for classification of mixtures.  Consistent with voluntary industry consensus standards, such as ANSI.  Should improve comprehensibility and issues regarding accuracy of information.
  • 25. (g) Safety Data Sheet Format 1. Identification of the 9. Physical and chemical substance or mixture and properties of the supplier 10. Stability and reactivity 2. Hazards identification 11. Toxicological information 3. Composition/information 12. Ecological information on ingredients (non-mandatory) 4. First-aid measures 13. Disposal considerations 5. Fire-fighting measures (non-mandatory) 6. Accidental release 14. Transport information measures (non-mandatory) 7. Handling and storage 15. Regulatory information 8. Exposure (non-mandatory) controls/personal 16. Other information, including protection date of preparation or last revision
  • 26. (g) Safety Data Sheets (SDS) SDS in the workplace for each hazardous chemical which is used OSHA requires these forms for each hazardous chemicals Readily accessible during each work shift to employees when they are in their work area(s)
  • 27. (g) Safety Data Sheets (SDS) Identifies chemicals by name Tells potential harm and how chemicals will enter the body (Inhalation, ingestion, and/or skin absorption) Explains signs and symptoms of exposures Explains emergency procedures
  • 28. (h) Employee Training Although this paragraph remains essentially the same, updates include Training to include label elements and new safety data sheet format - by December 1, 2013 Training to reflect any new hazards identified in the workplace - by June 1, 2016 Training – prescribed label elements and order of information on data sheets facilitate training/comprehensibility.
  • 29. (h) Employee Training Trained initially and when new chemical Location of program, introduced list of chemical, and OSHA standard SDS covered Detection of chemical Operations in their Hazards of chemical work area where Protection measures chemical is used Emergency Pictograms procedures Labeling system used
  • 30. Temporary Employees  The temporary agency employer would provide generic hazard training and information concerning categories of chemicals employees may potentially encounter  Host employers would then be responsible for providing site- specific hazard training pursuant to sections 1910.1200(h)(1)
  • 31. Compliance Issues Can employees retrieve information stored on a computer? How do employees speaking other language understand labels in English? Who puts labels on portable containers?
  • 32. More Issues How is the outside contractor informed of chemicals in the area? What do you do if the label falls off an old container? How is chemical piping labeled? What chemicals do I have that may contain cancer causing chemicals?
  • 33. Appendices  Appendix A, Health Hazard Criteria (Mandatory) (NEW)  Appendix B, Physical Hazard Criteria (Mandatory) (NEW)  Appendix C, Allocation of Label Elements (Mandatory) (NEW)  Appendix D, Safety Data Sheets (Mandatory) (NEW)  Appendix E, Definition of ―Trade Secret‖ (Mandatory)  Appendix F, Guidance for Hazard Classifications re: Carcinogenicity (Non-Mandatory) (NEW)
  • 34. FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS (Classified in Accordance with Appendix B.6) Pictogram Flame Hazard Signal Hazard statement category word 1 Danger Extremely flammable liquid and vapor 2 Danger Highly flammable liquid and vapor 3 Warning Flammable liquid and vapor Pictogram No Pictogram Hazard Signal Hazard statement category word 4 Warning Combustible liquid
  • 35. Revision of 29 CFR 1910.106 Flammable Liquids Flammable liquids are divided into four categories as follows: (i) Category 1 . . . FPs below 73.4 o F (23 o C) and having a BP at or below 95 o F (35 o C). (ii) Category 2 . . . FPs below 73.4 o F (23 o C) and BP above 95 o F (35 o C). (iii) Category 3 . . . FPs at or above 73.4 o F (23 o C) and at or below 140 o F (60 o C). (iv) Category 4 . . . FPs above 140 o F (60 o C) and at or below 199.4 o F (93 o C).
  • 36. Revision of 29 CFR 1910.106 Flammable Liquids GHS Flammable and Combustible Liquids Standard (29 CFR 1910.106) Category Flashpoint ºC ( F) Boiling Class Flashpoint ºC ( F) Boiling Point Point ºC ( F) ºC ( F) Flammable 1 < 23 (73.4) ≤ 35 (95) Flammable Class IA < 22.8 (73) < 37.8 (100) Flammable 2 < 23 (73.4) > 35 (95) Flammable Class IB < 22.8 (73) ≥ 37.8 (100) Flammable 3 ≥ 23 (73.4) and ≤ Flammable Class IC ≥ 22.8 (73) and < 37.8 60 (140) Combustible Class II (100) ≥ 37.8 (100) and < 60 (140) Flammable 4 > 60 (140) and ≤93 Combustible Class IIIA ≥ 60 (140) and <93.3 (199.4) (200) None Combustible Class IIIB ≥ 93.3 (200) ** Not covered by §1910.1200 or §1910.106 however interpretation letter indicates these are covered by §1910.107
  • 37. Safety Standards Flammable Liquids 1910.106 HCS 1994 Flame arresters or venting devices required in subdivision (f) of this subdivision may be omitted for Class IB and IC liquids where conditions are such that their use may, in case of obstruction, result in tank damage. HCS 2012 (g) Flame arresters or venting devices required in paragraph (B)(2)(iv)(f) of this section may be omitted for Category 2 flammable liquids and Category 3 flammable liquids with a flashpoint below 100 °F (37.8 °C) where conditions are such that their use may, in case of obstruction, result in tank damage.
  • 38. Safety Standards PSM 1910.119(a)(1)(ii) HCS 1994 A process which involves a flammable liquid or gas (as defined in 1910.1200(c) of this part) on site in one location, in a quantity of 10,000 pounds (4535.9 kg). HCS 2012 A process which involves a Category 1 flammable gas (as defined in 1910.1200 (c)) or a flammable liquid with a flashpoint below 100 °F (37.8 °C) on site in one location, in a quantity of 10,000 pounds (4535.9 kg)
  • 39. (j) Effective Dates Requirement's) Who Effective Completion Date December 1, 2013 Train employees on the new label Employers elements and safety data sheet (SDS) format. June 1, 2015* Compliance with all modified Chemical manufacturers, importers, December 1, 2015 provisions of this final rule, except: distributors and employers The Distributor shall not ship containers labeled by the chemical manufacturer or importer unless it is a GHS label June 1, 2016 Update alternative workplace labeling Employers and hazard communication program as necessary, and provide additional employee training for newly identified physical or health hazards. Transition Period to the effective May comply with either 29 CFR Chemical manufacturers, importers, completion dates noted above 1910.1200 (the final standard), or the distributors, and employers current standard, or both
  • 40. Quiz 1) The Pictogram in the upper right is for _____. 2) Training in the hazards of the chemical is initially and when __________________. 3) _______ use containers would not require a label. 4) Name at least two things an employee would have to be trained on for flammable paint: ________________ ___________________ 5) SDS’s must be accessible to employees during their _____________________________. 6) Name two chemicals that would be in the list of hazardous chemicals? ___________ ______________
  • 41. Further  This was prepared as a collaborative effort several friends as a preliminary aid for anyone in the safety and health field.  These are just some the issues. A comprehensive job hazard analysis should be conducted for any task where someone can get hurt.  This is not an official OSHA publication. Those will be on the OSHA.gov website.  If you see any errors my email is Newquist.john@dol.gov  312-353-5977  I want to thank Paul Saati, Joe H. Matt S. and Janet S. for all their assistance in answering questions and providing insight to the many hazards in this sector.  Deana Holmes, Kathy Landkrohn, Jennifer Lawless, and Maureen Ruskin conducted a webinar on this subject for OSHA and their PowerPoint was a basis of this one.

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. In addition, the following terms are not being defined in because they are no longer needed due to changes in terminology: Hazard warning; identity; and material safety data sheet (MSDS). Regarding material safety data sheet, this term was removed, but is replaced by the new term safety data sheet. The definitions for the following terms are being revised to be consistent with the GHS and, ultimately, Haz Com 2012: Chemical; chemical name; hazardous chemical; health hazard; label; mixture; physical hazard; and trade secret
  2. Most of the terms added to the definitions paragraph of Haz Com 2012 are related to evaluating hazards and proper label information.For example – classification requires manufacturers, importers, and distributors to evaluate the hazards of the chemicals they produce, and select the appropriate hazard class and hazard category, using the criteria provided in Appendices A and B. As Deana will discuss in a little bit, the classification approach is different than the determination approach used in Haz Com 1994.You’ll notice that pyrophoric gas and simple asphyxiant are listed as definitions added to this paragraph of the rule. These hazards were included in Haz Com 1994, but are not included in the GHS. OSHA added these hazard definitions to Haz Com 2012 so that the rule would maintain its existing hazard coverage.
  3. OSHA previously used “chemical” to indicate both substances and mixtures. We will continue to use this term in the same manner. Similarly, the term “hazardous chemical” will also be used as a shorthand reference to both substances and mixtures after they have been classified as hazardous or determined to be a hazard not otherwise classified.Hazardous chemical means any chemical which is classified as a physical hazard or a health hazard, a simple asphyxiant, combustible dust, pyrophoric gas, or hazard not otherwise classified.
  4. Information on hazards not otherwise classified is required to be provided in Section 2 of the safety data sheet. That’s the Hazard Identification section of the safety data sheet.However, information for hazards not otherwise classified is not required on the label, but it can be provided as supplemental information. Of course, if such a hazard is identified, it must be included in worker training.What&apos;s an example of a hazards not otherwise classified?? Static accumulatorThe definition for hazards not otherwise classified is intended to address situations where a classifier has identified evidence of a hazard during the normal classification process, but the evidence does not meet the currently specified criteria for hazards covered by Haz Com 2012. The definition for hazards not otherwise classified captures those effects to ensure that Haz Com 2012 is appropriately protective, and covers all of the hazards covered by Haz Com 1994. You see, Haz Com 1994 was an umbrella standard, designed to capture chemical hazards in the workplace, even those that had not been identified at the time the rule was promulgated. By including a definition for hazards not otherwise classified, we are maintaining this coverage.
  5. Precautionary statements describe recommended measures that should be taken to protect against hazardous exposures, or improper storage or handling of a chemical.
  6. This paragraph requires that chemical manufacturers and importers identify and evaluate the available scientific evidence on a chemical to determine if it is hazardous, as well as determine the degree of hazard using the criteria for health and physical hazards located in Appendices A and B.Hazard classification provides the basis for the hazard information that is provided on labels, SDSs, and in employee training. Therefore, it is important that classification be performed accurately and consistently. Each type of hazard covered is considered a “hazard class”—such as acute toxicity or carcinogenicityAnd most of these hazard classes are also sub-divided into “hazard categories” to reflect the degree of severity of the effect (for instance- category 1, or category 3)The general concept of classification is to determine the hazardous effect (such as carcinogenicity) and the severity of the effect (such as category 1 or category 2)
  7. This slide provides the major steps in hazard classification:Chemical manufacturers and importers must classify each chemical they produce or import:Determine the appropriate hazard classes and associated hazard categoriesBase this on an evaluation of the full range of available data/evidence on the chemical (no testing is required)Use Appendix A for health hazard criteria and Appendix B for physical hazard criteriaThe introduction to Appendix A provides the general approach to classification, including bridging principles ( which is the approach used to determine classification of mixtures)
  8. This table shows the hazard classes and categories OSHA adopted in its final rule.As with health hazards, OSHA tried to maintain the scope of Haz Com 1994 for physical hazards in Haz Com 2012. Therefore, you will notice this list also includes pyrophoric gases and combustible dusts. The definition for pyrophoric gas is contained in paragraph (c) and the label elements are presented in Appendix C.For combustible dust, we are treating as we always have. The definition for this hazard is provided in the Combustible Dust NEP (Directive CPL 03-000-008). Guidance on this hazard is provided using existing documents, including those on OSHA’s webpage. In addition there are a number of voluntary consensus standards (particularly those from NFPA) that address combustible dust.Deana will now talk about the hazard communication program and labels.
  9. Hazcom 2012 requires that labels on shipped containers contain much more information than required by Hazcom 1994, such as: the product identifier, signal word, hazard statement(s), pictogram(s), precautionary statement(s), and the name, address, and telephone number of the chemical manufacturer, importer, or other responsible party. However, much of this additional information is already included on labels by manufacturers, particularly for those following the ANSI standard Z129 for precautionary labeling.  These elements are intended to be the minimum information to be provided on labels by manufacturers and importers.  So, if chemical manufacturers and importers want to provide additional information regarding the hazards of a chemical as well as precautions for safe handling and use, they are free to do so as long as the information is accurate, and does not conflict with the required label elementsAll of the label requirements by hazard class and category can be found in Appendix C
  10. This slide lists the section headings of the SDS. To be consistent with the GHS, the revised standard requires that Sections 12 through 15 be listed on the SDS. We will not be enforcing the content of these sections since much of this information is not regulated by OSHA.We have provided Appendix D as a separate file for your reference – it contains all the requirements of each section of the safety data sheet.
  11. The Appendices of Haz Com 2012 are listed on these slides. As Maureen mentioned earlier, the bulk of the technical requirements are provided in the Appendices. The reason OSHA did this was to make it easier for those people classifying chemicals, and creating labels and safety data sheets to find the information they need in one location rather than having it discussed throughout the regulatory text. Chemical users may not refer to this information as much as chemical producers. To produce useful appendices for Haz Com 2012, OSHA removed appendices from Haz Com 1994 that no longer applied and replaced them with updated information. Appendix A and B are new appendices and contain the definitions and classification criteria for the health and physical hazards, respectively.Appendix C is also new and contains the required label information for each hazard class.New Appendix D lists the safety data sheet sections and the requirements for the contents of each section.Appendix E is not new. The appendix has been re-numbered as it contains the Trade Secret information that used to be provided in Appendix D of Haz Com 1994.Appendix F is a new non-mandatory appendix that provides guidance to classifiers addressing carcinogenicity.
  12. In the final rule OSHA decided not to phase in compliance based on whether a product is a substance or a mixture. OSHA concluded that adequate information is available for classifiers to use to classify substances and mixtures.Therefore, under the revised standard, covered employers must complete all training regarding the new label elements and SDS format by December 1, 2013 since, employees will begin seeing the new style labels considerably earlier than the compliance date for labeling. All other provisions to be in effect by June 1, 2015, except: Distributors who are passing on manufacturer labels to customers shall ensure all labels are updated by December 1, 2015 ( these distributors have an extra six months) IF distributors are not passing along manufacturer labels they MUST comply with the June 1, 2015 date for labels.Employers will also be given an additional year (by June 1, 2016) to update their hazard communication programs or any other workplace signs, if applicable.You may be curious about, or get asked “Why did OSHA pick June 1, 2015 for an effective date for labels?” This is because it coincides with the EU date for classifying mixtures.