N4fc0a17c7adeb

SCHEME OF EXAMINATION
&
SYLLABI
of
BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
FROM THE ACADEMIC SESSION 2011-12
MAHARSHI DAYANAND UNIVERSITY
ROHTAK (HARYANA)

CURRICULUM AND SCHEME OF EXAMINATIONS OF BBA PROGRAMME
FROM THE SESSION 2011-12
FIRST YEAR
First Semester
Paper No Title of Paper(s)
External
Marks
Internal
Assessment/
Work-shop
Marks
Practical
Marks
Total Marks
BBA101 Business Organization 80 20 - 100
BBA102 Business Mathematics 80 20 - 100
BBA103 Financial Accounting 80 20 - 100
BBA104 Computer Fundamentals 50 - 50 100
BBA105 Business Communication 80 20 - 100
BBA106 Micro-economics for
Business Decisions
80 20 - 100
TOTAL
600
Second Semester
External
Marks
Internal
Assessment/
Work-shop
Marks
Practical
Marks
Total Marks
BBA201 Principles of Management 80 20 -
100
BBA202 Macro-economic Analysis
and Policy
80 20 -
100
BBA203 Company accounts 80 20 - 100
BBA204 Computer Applications in
Management
50 - 50
100
BBA205 Organizational Behavior 80 20 - 100
BBA206 Business Statistics 80 20 -
100
TOTAL 600
NOTE: 1 The duration of the end term examination shall be 3 hours

SECOND YEAR
Third Semester
External
Marks
Internal
Assessment/
Work-shop
Marks
Practical
Marks
Total Marks
BBA301 Cost Accounting 80 20 - 100
BBA302 Marketing Management 80 20 - 100
BBA303 Capital Markets 80 20 - 100
BBA304 Production Management 80 20 - 100
BBA305 Data Base Management
System
50 - 50 100
BBA306 Environmental Studies 80 20 - 100
TOTAL 600
Fourth Semester
External
Marks
Internal
Assessment/
Work-shop
Marks
Practical
Marks
Total Marks
BBA401 Indian Business Environment 80 20 - 100
BBA402 Financial Management 80 20 - 100
BBA403 Human Resource
Management
80 20 - 100
BBA404 Business Research Methods 80 20 - 100
BBA405 Business Laws 80 20 - 100
BBA406 Introduction to Information
Technology
50 - 50 100
TOTAL 600
NOTE: 1 The duration of the end term examination shall be 3 hours
2 Immediately after the completion of the IV semester examination, the
students shall proceed for their Summer Training of 4 weeks duration. The
Summer Training Reports prepared after the completion of shall be
assessed in the V semester as a compulsory paper.

THIRD YEAR
Fifth Semester
External
Marks
Internal
Assessment/
Work-shop
Marks
Practical
Marks
Total Marks
BBA501 Purchase and Materials
Management
80 20 - 100
BBA502 Company Law 80 20 - 100
BBA503 Management Accounting 80 20 - 100
BBA504
Computer Networking &
Internet
50 - 50
100
BBA505 Presentation Skills 80 20 - 100
BBA506 Summer Training Report* 100 - - 100
TOTAL 600
NOTE: 1 *Summer Training Report will be evaluated by the external examiner as per
the provisions contained in the Ordinance
Sixth Semester
External
Marks
Internal
Assessment/
Work-shop
Marks
Practical
Marks
Total Marks
BBA601 Corporate Taxation 80 20 - 100
BBA602 System Analysis & Design 80 20 - 100
BBA603 Foundations of International
Business
80 20 - 100
BBA604 Consumer Protection 80 20 - 100
BBA605 E-Commerce 50 - 50 100
BBA606 Personality and soft skills
development
80 20 - 100
BBA607 Comprehensive Viva-voce 100 - - 100
TOTAL 700
NOTE: 1. The duration of the end term examination shall be 3 hours.

External Marks: 80
Internal Marks: 20
Time: 3 hrs.
BUSINESS ORGANISATION
PAPER CODE: BBA-101
UNIT-I
Business – Concept, nature and scope, business as a system, business objectives, business
and environment interface, distinction between business, commerce and trade
UNIT-II
Forms of business organization – Sole proprietorship, partnership, joint stock company,
types of company cooperative societies; multinational corporations
UNIT-III
Entrepreneurship – Concept and nature; entrepreneurial opportunities in contemporary
business environment; process of setting up a business enterprise; choice of a suitable
form of business organization, feasibility and preparation business plan
UNIT-IV
Government and business interface; stock exchange in India; business combination –
concept and causes; chambers of commerce and industries in India – FICCI, CII
Association
SUGGESTED READINGS:
1. Vasishth, Neeru, Business Organisation, Taxmann, New Delhi
2. Talloo, Thelman J., Business Organisational and Management, TMH, New Delhi
3. Tulsian, P.C., Business Organisation, Pearson Education, New Delhi
Note:
1. Instructions for External Examiner: The question paper shall be divided in two sections.
Section ‘A’ shall comprise of eight short answer type questions from whole of the syllabus
carrying two marks each, which shall be compulsory. Answer to each question should not exceed
50 words normally.
2. Section ‘B’ shall comprise 8 questions (2 questions from each unit). The students will be required
to attempt four questions selecting one question from each unit.
3. All questions will carry equal marks.

External Marks: 80
Internal Marks: 20
Time: 3 hrs.
BUSINESS MATHEMATICS
PAPER CODE: BBA-102
UNIT-I
Theory of Sets – Meaning, elements, types, presentation and equality of sets; union,
intersection, compliment & difference of sets; Venn diagrams; Cartesian product of two
sets; applications of set theory
UNIT-II
Indices & logarithms, arithmetic and geometric progressions and their business
applications; sum of first n natural numbers, sum of squares and cubes of first n natural
numbers
UNIT-III
Permutations, combinations and binomial theorem (positive index)
UNIT-IV
Matrices – Types, properties, addition, multiplication, transpose and inverse of matrix;
properties of determinants, solution of simultaneous Linear Equations; differentiation and
integration of standard algebraic functions; business applications of matrices,
differentiation and integration
SUGGESTED READINGS:
1. Sancheti, D.C., A.M. Malhotra & V.K. Kapoor, Business Mathematics, Sultan Chand
& Sons, New Delhi
2. Zameerudin, Qazi, V.K. Khanna & S.K. Bhambri, Business Mathematics, Vikas
Publishing House Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi
3. Reddy, R.Jaya Prakash, Y. Mallikarjuna Reddy, A Text Book of Business
Mathematics, Ashish Publishing House, New Delhi
Note:
50 words normally.

External Marks: 80
Internal Marks: 20
Time: 3 hrs.
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
PAPER CODE: BBA-103
UNIT-I
Meaning and scope of accounting, nature of financial accounting principles, basis of
accounting; accounting process – from recording of business transaction to preparation of
trial balance
UNIT-II
Depreciation accounting; preparation of final accounts (non-corporate entities) alongwith
major adjustments
UNIT-III
Rectification of errors; accounts of non-profit organization, joint venture accounts
UNIT-IV
Hire purchase, lease and installment purchase system accounting; consignment accounts
SUGGESTED READINGS:
1. Gupta R.L., Advanced Accounting Vol. I, S. Chand & Sons, New Delhi
2. Grewal T.S. and M.C. Shukla, Advanced Accounting Vol. I, S. Chand & Sons, New
Delhi
3. Monga, J.R., Financial Accounting, Margin Paper Bank, New Delhi
4. Maheshwari S.N., Advanced Accounting Vol. I, Vikas Publications
Note:
50 words normally.

External Marks: 50
Practical Marks: 50
Time: 3 hrs.
COMPUTER FUNDAMENTALS
PAPER CODE: BBA-104
UNIT-I
Introduction – Digital and analog computers, evolution of digital computers, major
components of a digital computer, hardware, software, firmware, middleware and
freeware, computer applications
UNIT-II
Decimal number system, binary number system, conversion of a binary number to
decimal number, conversion of a decimal number to a binary number, addition of binary
numbers, binary subtraction, hexadecimal number system, octal number system
UNIT-III
Input devices, output devices, printers, plotters, other forms of output devices; main
memory, secondary memory and backup memory
UNIT-IV
Computer applications in offices, use of computers in books publication, desktop
publishing system, application of computers for data analysis, application of computer in
education, application of computer in banks, medical field
SUGGESTED READINGS:
1. Gill, Nasib, Computer Fundamental and Internet
2. Saxena, Computer Applications in Management, Vikas Publication, New Delhi
3. B. Ram, Computer Fundamentals, New Age Publications, New Delhi
4. Rajaraman, V., Computer Fundamentals, PHI, New Delhi
Note:
Section ‘A’ shall comprise of five short answer type questions from whole of the syllabus carrying
two marks each, which shall be compulsory. Answer to each question should not exceed 50 words
normally.

External Marks: 80
Internal Marks: 20
Time: 3 hrs.
BUSINESS COMMUNICAITON
PAPER CODE: BBA-105
UNIT-I
Business Communication – Nature and process, forms of communication, role of
communication skills in business, communication networks, barriers to communication
UNIT-II
Communication Skills: Listening skills – cognitive process of listening, barriers to
listening, reading skills, speaking skills, public speaking, voice modulation and body
language
UNIT-III
Written Communication – Types, structures and layout of business letters; presentative
letters – sales letters, claim letters, employment letters, writing memo, notice and circular
UNIT-IV
Business Reports – Purpose and types, framework of business reports, presentation of
reports, brochures, issuing notice and agenda of meeting and recording of minutes of
meetings
SUGGESTED READINGS:
1. Koneru, Arun, Professional Communication, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi
2. Monipally, M.M., Business Communication Strategies, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi
3. Das, Biswajit and Ipseeta Satpathy, Business Communication and Personality
Development, Excel Books, New Delhi
4. McGrath, E.H., Basic Managerial Skills for All, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi
5. Rai, Urmila and S.M. Rai, Business Communication, Himalaya Publishing House,
Mumbai
Note:
50 words normally.

External Marks: 80
Internal Marks: 20
Time: 3 hrs.
MICRO ECONOMICS FOR BUSINESS DECISIONS
PAPER CODE: BBA-106
UNIT-I
Nature and scope of micro economics, determinants of demand and law of demand, price,
cross and income elasticity, law of supply, elasticity of supply, competitive equilibrium;
consumer’s equilibrium- utility and indifference curve approaches
UNIT-II
Short run and long run production functions, laws of returns; optimal input combination;
classification of costs; short run and long run lost curves and their interrelationship;
internal and external economies of scale, revenue curves; optimum size of the firm;
factors affecting the optimum size, location of firms
UNIT-III
Equilibrium of the firm and industry – perfect competition, monopoly, monopolistic
competition, discriminating monopoly, aspects of non-price competition; oligopalistic
behaviour
UNIT-IV
Characteristics of various factors of production; marginal productivity theory and modern
theory of distribution; determination of rent; quasi rent; alternative theories of interest
and wages
SUGGESTED READINGS:
1. D. Salvatore, Microeconomic Theory, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi
2. Mark Hirschey, Managerial Economics, Thomson, South Western, New Delhi
3. R H Dholkia and A.N. Oza, Microeconomics for Management Students, Oxford
University Press, New Delhi
4. P.L. Mehta, Managerial Economics, Sultan Chand, New Delhi
Note:
50 words normally.

External Marks: 80
Internal Marks: 20
Time: 3 hrs.
PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT
PAPER CODE: BBA-201
UNIT-I
Introduction – nature and process of management, basic managerial roles and skills,
nature of managerial work; approaches to management – classical, human relations and
behavioural, systems and contingency approaches; contemporary issues and challenges
UNIT-II
Planning and decision making – concept, purpose and process of planning, kinds of plans,
strategic planning, tactical planning and operational planning, goal setting, MBO;
decision making – nature and process, behavioural aspects of decision making, forms of
group decision making in organizations
UNIT-III
Organizing and leading elements of organizing – division of work, departmentalization,
distribution of authority, coordination; organization structure and design; leadership –
nature and significance, leadership styles, behavioural and situational approaches to
leadership
UNIT-IV
Management control – nature, purpose and process of controlling, kinds of control
system, prerequisites of effective control system, resistance to control, controlling
techniques, social audit
SUGGESTED READINGS:
1. Griffin, Ricky W, Management, Biztantra, New Delhi
2. Rao, VSP, Management, Excel Books, New Delhi
3. Stoner, Freeman and Gilbert, Jr. Management, Pearson Education, New Delhi
4. Weihrich, Heinz and Harold Koontz, Management: A Global Perspective, Tata
McGraw Hill
5. Daft, Management, Thompson Learning, New Delhi
6. Robbins, S.P., Management, Pearson Education
Note:
50 words normally.

External Marks: 80
Internal Marks: 20
Time: 3 hrs.
MACRO ECONOMIC ANALYSIS AND POLICY
PAPER CODE: BBA-202
UNIT-I
Nature and scope of macroeconomics, circular flow of income; national income –
alternative concepts and the measures, income and their interrelationship, stock and flow
variables, aggregate demand, supply and macroeconomic equilibrium, nature of a trade
cycle, causes of booms and recessions
UNIT-II
Macro analysis of consumer behaviour, cyclical and secular consumption, income
consumption relationship, absolute, relative and permanent income hypothesis, simple
Keynesian Model of income determination; multiplier analysis
UNIT-III
Nature of fiscal policy, fiscal deficits, fiscal policy in relation to growth and price
stability, basic issues in fiscal deficit management, nature and management of public
debt; business taxes – types, rationale and incidence
UNIT-IV
Money supply measures; credit creation process and money multiplier, instruments of
monetary policy; promotional and regulatory role of central bank; monetary policy –
types, causes, effects and control measures
SUGGESTED READINGS:
1. Gupta, G.S., Macroeconomics – Theory and Aplications, Tata McGraw Hill, New
Delhi
2. Edward Shapiro, Macroeconomic Analysis, Galgotia, New Delhi
3. Gupta S.B., Monetary Economics: Theory, Policy and Institutions, S. Chand, New
Delhi
4. Vaish, M.C., Maceconomic Theory, Vikas Publications, New Delhi
5. D’souza, Errol, Macroeconomics, Pearson Education, New Delhi
Note:
50 words normally.

External Marks: 80
Internal Marks: 20
Time: 3 hrs.
COMPANY ACCOUNTS
PAPER CODE: BBA-203
UNIT-I
Accounting for share capital transaction, alternation of share capital, buy-back of shares,
acquisition of business and profit prior to incorporation
UNIT-II
Debentures; issue of debentures, methods of redumption of debentures, underwriting of
shares and debentures
UNIT-III
Statutory provision regarding preparation of company’s final accounts, preparation of
profit and loss account and balance sheet of company as per the requirement of Schedule
VI of the companies act, state the basic features of accounting standards 4, 5, 15, 17 18
and 29; company liquidation accounts
UNIT-IV
Valuation of Goodwill and shares, banking company accounts, insurance company
accounts
SUGGESTED READINGS:
1. Gupta R.L., Advanced Accounting Vol. II, S. Chand & Sons, New Delhi
2. Grewal T.S. and M.C. Shukla, Advanced Accounting, S. Chand & Sons, New Delhi
3. Jain, S.P. & K.L. Narang, Advanced Accounting, Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi
4. Monga, J.R., Corporate Accounting, Margin Paper Bank, New Delhi
5. Maheshwari S.N., Advanced Accounting, Vikas Publications
Note:
50 words normally.

External Marks: 50
Practical Marks: 50
Time: 3 hrs.
COMPUTER APPLICATIONS IN MANAGEMENT
PAPER CODE: BBA-204
UNIT-I
Introduction to Computers – History, basic anatomy, operating system, memory,
input/output devices; types of computers, classification of computers; hardware and
software
UNIT-II
Networking – Advantage, types, devices and network connection, wireless networking;
virus and firewalls
UNIT-III
Computer applications using internet, chatting and e-mailing; computer applications,
advantages and limitations, use in offices, education, institutions, healthcare
UNIT-IV
Multimedia applications in business; marketing and advertising; web applications of
multimedia
SUGGESTED READINGS:
1. Saxena, Computer Applications in Management, Vikas Publishing House, New Delhi
2. Ram, B., Computer Fundamentals, New Age Publication, New Delhi
3. Saxena and Pradeep Kumar, Computer Applications in Management, Anmol
Publication
4. Goel and Kakhar, Computer, New Age Publication
Note:
normally.

External Marks: 80
Internal Marks: 20
Time: 3 hrs.
ORGANISATIONAL BEHAVIOUR
PAPER CODE: BBA-205
UNIT-I
Introduction – Concept and scope of organizational behaviour, historical development of
organizational behaviour, organization behaviour processes, emerging trends and hanging
profiles of workforce
UNIT-II
Individual Processes – Personality, values, attitudes, perception, learning and motivation
UNIT-III
Team Processes – Interpersonal communication, group dynamics, teams and teamwork,
decision-making, conflict and negotiation in workplace, power and politics
UNIT-IV
Organizational processes – Elements of organization structure, organizational structure
and design, organizational culture, organizational change
SUGGESTED READINGS:
1. Robbins, S.P., Organizational Behaviour, Pearson Education, New Delhi
2. McShane, Steven L, Mary VonGlinow and Radha R. Sharma, Organizational
Behaviour, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi
3. Pareek, Udai, Understanding Organizational Behaviour, Oxford University Press, New
Delhi
4. Griffin, Ricky W, and Gregory Moorhead, Organizational Behaviour, Houghton
Mifflin Company
5. New Storm, Organizational Behaviour, Tata McGraw Hill
Note:
50 words normally.

External Marks: 80
Internal Marks: 20
Time: 3 hrs.
BUSINESS STATISTICS
PAPER CODE: BBA-206
UNIT-I
Statistics: Meaning, evolution, scope, limitations and applications; data classification;
tabulation and presentation: meaning, objectives and types of classification, formation of
frequency distribution, role of tabulation, parts, types and construction of tables,
significance, types and construction of diagrams and graphs
UNIT-II
Measures of Central Tendency and Dispersion: Meaning and objectives of measures of
central tendency, different measure viz. arithmetic mean, median, mode, geometric mean
and harmonic mean, characteristics, applications and limitations of these measures;
measure of variation viz. range, quartile deviation mean deviation and standard deviation,
co-efficient of variation and skewness
UNIT-III
Correlation and Regression: Meaning of correlation, types of correlation – positive and
negative correlation, simple, partial and multiple correlation, methods of studying
correlation; scatter diagram, graphic and direct method; properties of correlation co-
efficient, rank correlation, coefficient of determination, lines of regression, co-efficient of
regression, standard error of estimate
UNIT-IV
Index numbers and time series: Index number and their uses in business; construction of
simple and weighed price, quantity and value index numbers; test for an ideal index
number, components of time series viz. secular trend, cyclical, seasonal and irregular
variations, methods of estimating secular trend and seasonal indices; use of time series in
business forecasting and its limitations, calculating growth rate in time series
SUGGESTED READINGS:
1. Gupta, S.P. & M.P. Gupta, Business Statistics
2. Gupta, C.B., An Introduction to Statistical Methods
3. Gupta, B.N., An Introduction to Modern Statistics
4. Sancheti, S.C. & V.K. Kapoor, Statistical Methods
5. Ellhans, D.N., Fundamentals of Statistics
6. Gupta, S.P., Statistical Methods
7. Sharma, J.K., Business Statistics, Pearson Education, New Delhi
Note:
50 words normally.

External Marks: 80
Internal Marks: 20
Time: 3 hrs.
COST ACCOUNTING
PAPER CODE: BBA-301
UNIT-I
Introduction: - Objective, elements of cost, cost sheet, importance of cost accounting,
types of costing, installation of costing system, difference between cost accounting and
financial accounting
UNIT-II
Material Control: - Meaning and objectives of material control, material purchase
procedure, fixation of inventory levels – Reorder level, EOQ, Minimum level, Maximum
level, Danger level and Methods of Valuing Material Issues
UNIT-III
Labour Cost Control: - its importance, methods of Time Keeping and Time Booking;
Treatment and Control of Labour Turnover, Idle Time, Overtime, Systems of Wage
Payment – Time Wage System, Piece Wage System and Balance or Debt Method;
Overhead – classification, allocation and apportionment of overhead including machine
hour rate
UNIT-IV
Methods of Costing – Job, Batch and Contract Costing, Process Costing Fundamental,
Process Losses & Gains
SUGGESTED READINGS:
1. Jain & Narang, Advance Cost Accounting, Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi
2. Mittal, S.N., Cost Accounting
3. Bhar, B.K., Cost Accounting
4. Prasad, N.K., Principles and Practice of Cost Accounting
Note:
50 words normally.

External Marks: 80
Internal Marks: 20
Time: 3 hrs.
MARKETING MANAGEMENT
PAPER CODE: BBA-302
UNIT-I
Introduction to Marketing; difference between marketing and selling; core concepts of
marketing; marketing mix; marketing process; marketing environment
UNIT-II
Determinants of consumer behaviour; consumer’s purchase decision process (exclude
industrial purchase decision process); market segmentation; target marketing;
differentiation and positioning; marketing research; marketing information system
UNIT-III
Product and product line decisions; branding decisions; packaging and labeling decisions;
product life cycle concept; new product development; pricing decisions
UNIT-IV
Marketing channels: - retailing, wholesaling, warehousing and physical distribution,
conceptual introduction to supply chain management, conceptual introduction to
customer relationship marketing; promotion mix:- personal selling, advertising, sales
promotion, publicity
SUGGESTED READINGS:
1. Kotler, Philip, Kevin Lane Keller, Abraham Koshy & Mithileshwar Jha, Marketing
Management, Pearson Education, New Delhi
2. Dhunna, Mukesh, Markweting Management, Text and Cases, Wisedom Publications,
New Delhi
3.Sakena, Rajan, Marketing Management, McGraw Hill, New Delhi
4. Zikmund, William G, Marketing, Cengage Learning, New Delhi
5. Panda, Tapan K, Marketing Management, Excel Books, New Delhi
Note:
50 words normally.

External Marks: 80
Internal Marks: 20
Time: 3 hrs.
CAPITAL MARKETS
PAPER CODE: BBA-303
UNIT-I
Meaning, nature and role of capital market, features of developed capital market, reforms
in the capital market, regulatory framework of capital market, capital market instruments
and innovation in financial instruments
UNIT-II
Primary capital market scenario in India, primary market intermediaries, primary market
activities, methods of raising resources from international market; secondary market
scenario in India, reforms in secondary market, organization and management, trading
and settlement, listing of securities, stock market index, steps taken by SEBI to increase
liquidity in the stock market
UNIT-III
Meaning, need and benefits of depository system in India, difference between demat and
physical share, depository process, functioning of NSDL and SHCIL
Importance of Debt market in capital market, participant in the debt market, types of
instrument treated in the Debt market, primary and secondary segments of debt market
UNIT-IV
Role and policy measures relating to development banks and financial institution in India,
products and services offered by IFCI, IDBI, IIBI, SIDBI, IDFCL, EXIM Bank,
NABARD and ICICI
Meaning and benefits of mutual funds, types of mutual funds, SEBI guidelines relating to
mutual funds
SUGGESTED READINGS:
1. Pathak, Bharati V, The Indian Financial System, Pearson Education
2. Khan, M. Y, Indian Financial System, Tata McGraw Hill
3. Bhole, L M, Financial Institutions and Markets, Tata McGraw Hill
Note:
50 words normally.

External Marks: 80
Internal Marks: 20
Time: 3 hrs.
PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT
PAPER CODE: BBA-304
UNIT-I
Production/Operations Management: Introduction, evaluation, major long term and short
term decisions; objectives, importance and activities; difference between products and
services (from POM view point)
UNIT-II
Meaning and types of Production Systems: Production to order and production to stock;
plant location; factors affecting locations and evaluating different locations; plant layout:
meaning, objectives, characteristics and types; plant layout and materials handling
UNIT-III
Production Planning and Control: Meaning, objectives, advantages and elements, PPC
and production systems, sequencing and assignment problems; work study: meaning,
objectives, prerequisites and procedure; procedure and tools of methods study, procedure
and techniques of work measurement
UNIT-IV
Inventory Control: Objectives, advantages and techniques (EOQ model and ABC
analysis); quality control: meaning and importance; inspection, quality control charts for
variables and attributes and acceptance sampling; maintenance; importance and types
SUGGESTED READINGS:
The list of books, cases and other specific references, including recent articles will be
announced in the class by the concerned teacher.
Note:
50 words normally.

External Marks: 50
Practical Marks: 50
Time: 3 hrs.
DATA BASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
PAPER CODE: BBA-305
UNIT-I
Introduction to data base management system – Data versus information, record, file;
data dictionary, database administrator, functions and responsibilities; file-oriented
system versus database system
UNIT-II
Database system architecture – Introduction, schemas, sub schemas and instances; data
base architecture, data independence, mapping, data models, types of database systems
UNIT-III
Data base security – Threats and security issues, firewalls and database recovery;
techniques of data base security; distributed data base
UNIT-IV
Data warehousing and data mining – Emerging data base technologies, internet, database,
digital libraries, multimedia data base, mobile data base, spatial data base
Lab: Working over Microsoft Access
SUGGESTED READINGS
1. Navathe, Data Base System Concepts 3rd, McGraw Hill
2. Date, C.J., An Introduction to Data Base System 7ed, Addision Wesley
3. Singh, C.S., Data Base System, New Age Publications, New Delhi
Note:
normally.

External Marks: 80
Internal Marks: 20
Time: 3 hrs.
ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
PAPER CODE: BBA-306
UNIT-I
Environmental studies – Nature, scope and importance, need for public awareness;
natural resources – renewable and non-renewable resources, use and over-
exploitation/over-utilization of various resources and consequences; role of an individual
in conservation of natural resources; equitable use of resources for sustainable lifestyles
UNIT-II
Ecosystems – concept, structure and function of an ecosystem; energy flow in the
ecosystem; ecological succession; food chains, food webs and ecological pyramids; types
of ecosystem – forest ecosystem, grassland ecosystem, desert ecosystem, aquatic
ecosystems
Environmental Pollution – Definition, cause, effects and control measures of different
types of pollutions – air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution, marine pollution, noise
pollution, thermal pollution, nuclear hazards; solid waste management – causes, effects
and control measures of urban and industrial wastes; role of an individual in prevention
of pollution
UNIT-III
Social issues and the environment – Sustainable development, urban problems related to
energy, water conservation, rain water harvesting, watershed management; resettlement
and rehabilitation of people, its problems and concerns; climate change, global warming,
acid rain, ozone layer depletion, nuclear accidents and holocaust; Wasteland reclamation,
consumerism and waste products
UNIT-IV
Environmental legislation – Environment Protection Act. Air (prevention and control of
pollution) Act. Water (prevention and control of pollution) Act, Wildlife Protection Act,
Forest Conservation Act
SUGGESTED READINGS:
1. Rajagopalan R, Environmental Studies, Oxford University Press, New Delhi
2. Kaushik Anubha, C.P. Kaushik, Perspective in Environmental Studies, New Age
International (P) Ltd. Publishers
3. Joseph Benny, Environmental Studies, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd.,
New Delhi
4. Ubaroi, N.K., Environment Management, Excel Books, New Delhi
Note:
50 words normally.

External Marks: 80
Internal Marks: 20
Time: 3 hrs.
INDIAN BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
PAPER CODE: BBA-401
UNIT-I
Nature, components and determinants of business environment; basic nature of Indian
economic system; growth of public and private corporate sector; social responsibility of
business; economic reforms since 1991 – an overview
UNIT-II
Review of industrial policy developments and pattern of industrial growth since 1991;
industrial licensing policy; public sector reforms; privatization and liberalization trends;
growth and problems of SMEs; industrial sickness
UNIT-III
Development banking: an overview and current developments; regulation of stock
exchanges and the role of SEBI; banking sector reforms; challenges facing public sector
banks; growth and changing structure of non-bank financial institutions
UNIT-IV
Trend and pattern of India’s foreign trade and balance of payments; latest foreign trade
policy; India’s overseas investments; policy towards foreign direct investment;
globalization trends in Indian economy; role of MNCs; impact of multilateral institutions
(IMF, World Bank and WTO) on Indian business environment
SUGGESTED READINGS
1. F. Cherunilum, Business Environment, Himalaya Publishing House, New Delhi
2. Biswanath Ghosh, Economic Environment & Business, Vikas Publishing House, New
Delhi
3. N.K. Sengupta, Government and Business, Vikas Publishing House, New Delhi
4. K. Ashwathappa, Business Environment for Strategic Management, Himalaya
Publishing House, New Delhi
5. Govt. of India, Economic Survey (latest year)
6. Bedi, Suresh, Business Environment, Excel Books, New Delhi
Note:
50 words normally.

External Marks: 80
Internal Marks: 20
Time: 3 hrs.
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
PAPER CODE: BBA-402
UNIT-I
Evolution, scope and function of finance managers, objectives of financial management,
profit vs. wealth maximization
UNIT-II
Investment Decisions; brief introduction of cost of capital; methods of capital budgeting;
ARR, PBP, NPV and IRR, capital rationing (simple problems on capital budgeting
methods)
UNIT-III
Financing decision: operational and financial leverage; capital structure theories – NI,
NOI and traditional approach; EPS-EBIT Analysis
UNIT-IV
Dividend decision and Management of working capital; determinants of dividend policy;
Walter’s Dividend Model; Operating Cycle, brief discussion on management of cash,
receivable and inventory (simple problem on operating cycle and inventory management)
SUGGESTED READINGS:
1. Pandey, I.M., Financial Management, Vikas Publishing House, New Delhi
2. Khan and Jain, Financial Management, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi
3. Kishore, R., Financial Management, Taxman’s Publishing House, New Delhi
Note:
50 words normally.

External Marks: 80
Internal Marks: 20
Time: 3 hrs.
HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
PAPER CODE: BBA-403
UNIT-I
Introduction – nature and scope of human resource management, HRM objectives and
functions, HRM policies, HRM in globally competitive environment; strategic human
resource management
UNIT-II
Acquiring human resources – human resource planning, job analysis and job design,
employee involvement, flexible work schedule, recruitment, selecting human resources,
placement and induction, right sizing
UNIT-III
Developing human resources – employee training, training need assessment, training
methods and evaluation, cross-cultural training, designing executive development
programme, techniques of executive development, career planning and development
UNIT-IV
Enhancing and rewarding performance – establishing the performance management
system, establishing rewards and pay plans, employee benefits, ensuring a safe and
healthy work environment
SUGGESTED READINGS:
1. Bohlander George and Scott Snell, Management Human Resources, Thomson
Learning,
2. Bhattacharyya, Dipak Kumar, Human Resource Management, Excel Books, New
Delhi
3. Cascio, Wayne F., Managing Human Resources, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi
4. DeCenzo, David A, and Stephan P. Robbins, Fundamentals of Human Resource
Management, Wiley India, New Delhi
5. DeNisi, Angelo S, and Ricky W Griffin, Human Resource Management, Biztantra,
New Delhi
Note:
50 words normally.

External Marks: 80
Internal Marks: 20
Time: 3 hrs.
BUSINESS RESEARCH METHODS
PAPER CODE: BBA-404
UNIT-I
Business Research – Meaning, types, managerial value of business research; theory and
research – components, concept, constructs, definition variables, proposition and
hypothesis, deductive and inductive theory; nature and process and importance of
problem definition, purpose and types of research proposal, ingredients of research
proposal
UNIT-II
Research Design – Meaning, classification and elements of research design, methods and
categories of exploratory research, basic issues in experimental design, classification of
experimental design; concept and their measurement, measurement scales
UNIT-III
Sample design and sampling procedure, determination of sample size, research methods
of collecting primary data, issues in construction of questionnaire
UNIT-IV
Stages of data analysis, nature and types of descriptive analysis, univariant and divariat
tests of statistical significance, meaning and types of research report, ingredients of
research report
SUGGESTED READINGS:
1. Shekharan Uma, Business Research Methods, John Wiley Publications
2. Zikmud, Business Research Methods, Cenage Publications
3. Copper, Business Research Methods, Tata McGraw Hill
Note:
50 words normally.

External Marks: 80
Internal Marks: 20
Time: 3 hrs.
BUSINESS LAWS
PAPER CODE: BBA-405
UNIT-I
Law of contract: meaning and essentials of a valid contract; offer and acceptance;
capacity to contract; consent and free consent; consideration; void agreements; quasi
contract; different mode of discharge of contract; remedies for breech of contract.
UNIT-II
Purpose and meaning of the contract of the guarantee; kinds of guarantees; rights and
obligations of creditors; rights, liabilities and discharge of surety; contract of indemnity;
Definition of bailment and its kinds; duties and rights of a bailer and a bailee; rights and
duties of a pledgor and pledgee.
UNIT-III
Contract of agency; definition of agent and agency; creation of agency; duties and rights
of agent and principal; principal’s duties towards agents and third parties; termination of
agency; power of attorney.
Law of sale of goods – definition and essential of a contract of sale, conditions and
warrantees, passing of property in goods; performance of contract; right of unpaid sailor;
remedies for breech of contract.
UNIT-IV
Negotiable instrument act – Meaning and essential elements of a negotiable instruments;
types of negotiable instrument; holder and holder in due course; negotiation of negotiable
instruments; dishonour of negotiable instruments.
Meaning and scope of information technology act; digital signature; electronic
overnance; regulation of certifying authority; digital signature certificates; duties of
subscribers; penalties adjudication and offences.
SUGGESTED READINGS:
1. Kapoor, N.D., Business Law, Sultan Chand & Sons
2. Gulshan, S.S., Mercantile Law, Excel Books
3. Kuchhal, M.C., Mercantile Law, Vikas Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
4. Chadha, P.R., Business Law, Galgotia Publishing
5. Aggarwal, S.K., Business Law, Galgotia Publishing Company
6. Maheshwari S.N. & Maheshwari, Business Regulatory Framework, Himalaya
Publishing House
Note:
50 words normally.

External Marks: 50
Practical Marks: 50
Time: 3 hrs.
INTRODUCTION TO INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
PAPER CODE: BBA-406
UNIT-I
Overview of data and information, information system, their classification, role of
information system in business, office automation
UNIT-II
Word Processor: advantage, entering text, editing text, formatting text, mail merge
UNIT-III
Electronic spreadsheet: - advantages, application areas, creating a worksheet, functions,
types of graph, creating graph, formatting cells, macros
UNIT-IV
Introduction to Internet: - background of history, working, major features, accessing the
internet, major application areas, introduction to multimedia, multimedia applications
Lab: Practice in Ms-Office and Tally Accounting Package
SUGGESTED READINGS:
1. Saxena, Introduction to Information Technology, Vikas Publishing House, New Delhi
2. Williams and Eawyer, Using Information Technology, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi
Note:
normally.

External Marks: 80
Internal Marks: 20
Time: 3 hrs.
PURCHASE AND MATERIALS MANAGEMENT
PAPER CODE: BBA-501
UNIT-I
Purchasing: meaning, role, objectives and functions; organization of purchase
management and its relationship with other departments; five R’s of purchasing (right
quality, right quantity, right source, right time and right price)
UNIT-II
Determination and description of material quality; vendor rating, selection, development
and relations; evaluating suppliers efficiency; price determination and negotiation; make
or buy decisions; purchase: procedures and documentation
UNIT-III
Materials Management: meaning, objectives, importance, functions and organization
materials information system; standardization, simplification and variety reduction; value
analysis and engineering
UNIT-IV
Stores Management: meaning, objectives, importance and functions, stores layout;
classification and codification; inventory control of spare parts; materials logistics-
warehousing management, materials handling, traffic and transportation; disposal of
scrap, surplus and obsolete materials
SUGGESTED READINGS:
1. Dobler & Burt, Purchasing and Supply Management: Text & Cases, Tata McGraw Hill
Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi
2. Nair, Purchasing and Material Management, Vikas Publishing House, New Delhi
3. Gopal Krishnan, P., Handbook of Materials Management, Prentice Hall of India Pvt.
Ltd., New Delhi
4. Gopalakrishnana, P. & Sundarshan, M., Materials Management: An Integrated
Approach, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi
5. Bhat, K. Shridhara, Materials Management, Himalaya Publishing House
Note:
50 words normally.

External Marks: 80
Internal Marks: 20
Time: 3 hrs.
COMPANY LAW
PAPER CODE: BBA-502
UNIT-I
Meaning and nature of company, kinds of companies, formation and incorporation of
company, Memorandum of Association; Articles of Association, affects of memorandum
and articles of association; relationship and distinction between memorandum of
association and article of association; doctrine of indoor management. Meaning and
definition of prospectus; abridged form of prospectus; misstatement in a prospectus and
their consequences
UNIT-II
Definition of member; members and share holders; modes of acquiring membership;
termination of membership; rights and liabilities of a member. Meaning need and
requisitions of valid meeting; voting, proxy and resolutions; kinds of general body
meetings. Meaning of dividend; sources of dividend payments; declaration of dividend;
payment of dividend; unpaid and unclaimed dividends. Appointments, qualifications and
remunerations of auditors; power, duties and obligations of auditors. Inspection and
investigations.
UNIT-III
Meaning, qualification, appointment and removal of directors; duties and liabilities of
directors; remuneration of directors; distinction between managing director and manager;
distinction between managing director and whole time director; meetings of board of
directors. Meaning, need and current development in corporate governance
UNIT-IV
Inter-company loans, investments and borrowing. Meaning and prevention of oppression;
prevention of mismanagement. Meaning and modes of winding up; grounds for winding
up by the tribunals; types of voluntary winding up; consequences of voluntary winding
up; appointment, power and duties of a liquidators in winding up. Meaning and nature of
contributor’s liability. Meaning and dissolution of defunct company.
SUGGESTED READINGS:
1. Kapoor G.K., Corporate Law, Taxmann’s Publications, New Delhi
2. Singh Avtar, Company Law, Eastern Book Company, Lucknow
3. Bagrial, Ashok K, Company Law, Vikas Publishing House (P) Ltd, 5-Ansari Road,
Delhi
Note:
50 words normally.

External Marks: 80
Internal Marks: 20
Time: 3 hrs.
MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING
PAPER CODE: BBA-503
UNIT-I
Management Accounting: - Meaning, nature, scope, objective and functions; marginal
costing and profit planning, practical application of marginal costing techniques
UNIT-II
Responsibility Accounting: - types of responsibility centers, performance evaluation
criteria, responsibility reporting; budgeting – role of budgets and budgeting in
organizations, budgeting process, operational and financial budgeting
UNIT-III
Nature and types of Financial Statements; techniques of financial statement analysis, ratio
analysis, fund flow and cash flow analysis, techniques in performance measurement
UNIT-IV
Management accounting information for activity and process decisions; basic capital
budgeting techniques
SUGGESTED READINGS:
1. Kaplan, S. Robert, Anthony A. Atkinson, Management Accounting, Pearson Education
2. Kishore M. Ravi, Cost and Management Accounting, Taxman Publication
3. Holman, Louderbock, Management Accounting, Cenage Publication
4. Khan & Jain, Management Accounting, Tata McGraw Hill Publication
Note:
50 words normally.

External Marks: 50
Practical Marks: 50
Time: 3 hrs.
COMPUTER NETWORK AND INTERNET
PAPER CODE: BBA-504
UNIT-I
Introduction to network, advantages and disadvantages of network, network topologies,
analog and digital signal, analog and digital transmission
UNIT-II
OSI model and TCP/IP model, protocols and their classification, flow control and
cryptography, ranking
UNIT-III
Overview of internet, internet service provider, setting windows environment for dial up
networking, search engine, searching web using search engine, audio on internet,
newsgroup, subscribing to news groups
UNIT-IV
Intranet concepts and architecture, building corporate world wide web, HTTP protocol,
intranet infrastructure, fundamental of TCP/IP, intranet security design, intranet as a
business tools, future of intranet, protocols of communication
Lab: HTML and Surfing with Internet
SUGGESTED READINGS:
1. Forouzan , Data Communication & Networking, TMH, N.Delhi.
2. Miller, Data and Network Communication, Vikas Publishing House, New Delhi.
3. Shay, Understanding Data Communication and Networks, Thomson Learning, Vikas
Publishing House, New Delhi.
4. Tannenbaum, Computer Networks, PHI, N.Delhi.
5. Uyless Black, Computer Networks, PHI, N.Delhi.
Note:
normally.

External Marks: 80
Internal Marks: 20
Time: 3 hrs.
PRESENTATION SKILLS
PAPER CODE: BBA-505
UNIT-I
Introduction – Meaning, types of presentation: presentation that deeply involves the
audience, presentation that creates excitement, persuasive presentation, presentation
evoking emotional appeal, presentation that sells a new idea, humorous presentation
UNIT-II
Planned and unplanned presentation, planning a presentation – analyzing the audience,
location of presentations, objective of presentation, researching the topic; structuring the
presentation, presentation notes and session plan
UNIT-III
Methods of presentation – Fish bowl, role plays, group discussion, conference, seminar,
workshop, clinics, brainstorming, simulations, games, questionnaire; delivering
presentation – presenter effectiveness, difficult situations and nerves, motivation and
attention
UNIT-IV
Outcomes of presentation – inspiring presentation, presentation that builds trust,
presentation that offers a solution, value added presentation, presentation that facilities
decision making
SUGGESTED READINGS:
1. Gordon, Josh, Presentations that Change Minds, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi
2. Kaul, Asha, The Effective Presentation, Response Books, New Delhi
3. Krachnert, Gary, Basic Presentation Skills, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi
Note:
50 words normally.

External Marks: 80
Internal Marks: 20
Time: 3 hrs.
CORPORATE TAXATION
PAPER CODE: BBA-601
UNIT-I
Basic concepts of income tax, residential status ad tax incidence, income exempted from
tax
UNIT-II
Income from salaries, income from house property and income from profits and gains of
business and profession
UNIT-III
Income from capital gains, income from other sources, set off and carry forward of
losses, clubbing of income, deduction of tax at source, advanced payment of tax
UNIT-IV
Deductions from gross total income, assessment of individuals, assessment of companies
SUGGESTED READINGS:
1. Malhotra H.C., Income Law and Practice, Sahitya Bhawan Publication
2. Singhania V.K, Student Guide to Income Tax, Taxmann’s Publication
3. Lal B.B., Income Tax Law and Practice
Note:
50 words normally.

External Marks: 80
Internal Marks: 20
Time: 3 hrs.
SYSTEM ANALYSIS AND DESIGN
PAPER CODE: BBA-602
UNIT-I
Introduction to analysis and design: - SDLC, Case tools for analyst, role of system
analyst, ER data models, feasibility study – economic, technical, operational
UNIT-II
Design of Application: - DFDs, form design, screen design, report design, structure chart,
data base definition, equipment specification and selection, personnel extimates, I-O
design
UNIT-III
Implementation:- data dictionary, decision tables, decision trees, logical design to
physical implementation
UNIT-IV
Introduction to distributed data processing and real time system:- evaluating distributing
system, designing distributed data base, event based real time analysis tools, state
transition diagrams
SUGGESTED READINGS:
1. James A., Analysis and Design of Information System, McGraw Hill
2. Len, Fertuck, System Analysis and Design, McGraw Hill
3. Powers, Cray, System Analysis and Design, McGraw Hill
4. Elias, M., System Analysis and Design, Prentice Hall of India
Note:
50 words normally.

External Marks: 80
Internal Marks: 20
Time: 3 hrs.
FOUNDATIONS OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS
PAPER CODE: BBA-603
UNIT-I
Types of international business; basic structure of international business environment;
risk in international business; motives for international business; barriers to international
business; global trading and financial system – an overview
UNIT-II
Foreign market entry modes; factors of country evaluation and selection; decisions
concerning foreign direct and portfolio investment; control methods in international
business
UNIT-III
Basic foreign manufacturing and sourcing decisions; product and branding decisions for
foreign markets; approaches to international pricing; foreign channel and logistical
decisions
UNIT-IV
Accounting differences across countries; cross cultural challenges in international
business; international staffing and compensation decisions; basic techniques of risk
management in international business
SUGGESTED READINGS:
1. Daniels, J.D., and H.L. Radebaugh, International Business: Environment and
operations, Pearson Education, New Delhi
2. Hill, Charles W.L., International Business, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi
3. Sharan, V., International Business: Concept, Environment and Strategy, Pearson
Education, New Delhi
4. Bennett, Roger, International Business, Pearson Education, New Delhi
Note:
50 words normally.

External Marks: 80
Internal Marks: 20
Time: 3 hrs.
CONSUMER PROTECTION
PAPER CODE: BBA-604
UNIT-I
Concept and types of consumer, need for consumer protection; approaches to consumer
protection; consumer buying motives; doctrines of caveat emptor and caveat venditor;
concept of consumer’s sovereignty; basic consumer rights
UNIT-II
Measures for consumer protection in India; basic provisions of the Consumer Protection
Act.(CPA)1986; organizational set up for consumer protection under CPA; procedure of
filing a complaint; relief available
UNIT-III
MRTP Act and Competition Act – Provisions relating to consumer protection; Role of
voluntary consumer organizations; formation and registration of a voluntary consumer
organization, business self-regulation, consumer awareness – role of media and govt.
UNIT-IV
Recent developments in consumer protection movement; consumer information and
knowledge as means of protection; sources of consumer information, ethical marketing as
an instrument of consumer protection, Role of Advertising Standard Council of India in
consumer protection
SUGGESTED READINGS:
1. Aaker and Day (eds.), Consumerism: Search for the Consumer Interest
2. Gulshan, Consumer Protection and Satisfaction: Legal and Managerial Dimensions
3. Aggarwal, Consumer Protection in India
4. Verma Y.S. and C. Sharma, Consumerism in India, Anamika Prakashan, Delhi
Note:
50 words normally.

External Marks: 50
Practical Marks: 50
Time: 3 hrs.
E-COMMERCE
PAPER CODE: BBA-605
UNIT-I
Introduction – meaning, nature, concepts, advantages and reasons for transacting online,
categories of e-commerce; planning online business: nature and dynamics of the internet,
pure online vs. brick and click business, assessing requirement for an online business,
designing, developing and deploying the system, one to one enterprise
UNIT-II
Technology for online business – internet, IT infrastructure; middleware contents: text
and integrating e-business applications; mechanism of making payment through internet:
online payment mechanism, electronic payment systems, payment gateways, visitors to
website, tools for promoting website; plastic money: debit card, credit card; laws relating
to online transactions
UNIT-III
Applications in e-commerce – e-commerce applications in manufacturing, wholesale,
retail and service sector
UNIT-IV
Virtual existence – concepts, working, advantages and pitfalls of virtual organizations,
workface, work zone and workspace and staff less organization; designing on E-
commerce model for a middle level organization: the conceptual design, giving
description of its transaction handling, infrastructure and resources required and system
flow chart; security in e-commerce: digital signatures, network security, data encryption
secret keys, data encryption
SUGGESTED READINGS:
1. Murty, C.V.S., E-Commerce, Himalaya Publications, New Delhi
2. Kienam, Managing Your E-Commerce business, Prentice Hall of India, N.Delhi.
3. Kosiur, Understanding E-Commerce, Prentice Hall of India, N.Delhi.
4. Kalakota, Whinston , Frontiers of Electronic Commerce, Addison Wesley.
Note:
normally.

External Marks: 80
Internal Marks: 20
Time: 3 hrs.
PERSONALITY AND SOFT SKILLS DEVELOPMENT
PAPER CODE: BBA-606
UNIT-I
Introduction – Concept of personality, personality consciousness, personality patterns,
personality syndrome; symbols of self: clothing names and nicknames, speech, age,
success, reputation, molding the personality pattern, persistence and change
UNIT-II
Personality determinants – Physical determinants, intellectual determinants, emotional
determinants, social determinants, aspiration and achievement, educational determinants,
family determinants
UNIT-III
Personality development – Healthy personalities, developing self awareness, managing
personal stress, solving problems analytically and creatively; grooming – appearance,
dress sense, personal hygiene, etiquettes and body language; time management, public
speaking
UNIT-IV
Interpersonal and group skills – Building positive relationship, strategies for gaining
power and influence, fostering motivational environment, building effective teams,
interviewing skills, conducting meetings
SUGGESTED READINGS:
1. Hurlock, Elizabeth B, Personality Development, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi
2. McGrath, E.H., Basic Managerial Skills for All, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New
Delhi
3. Wehtten, David A and Kim S Cameron, Developing Managerial Skills, Pearson
Education, New Delhi
Note:
50 words normally.

N4fc0a17c7adeb

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

Viewers also liked

Viewers also liked (9)

Similar to N4fc0a17c7adeb

Similar to N4fc0a17c7adeb (20)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

N4fc0a17c7adeb