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Brazilian Private Equity and
             Venture Capital Industry
               Second Census_2009

Prof. Adalberto Brandão
COO of GVcepe
adalberto.brandao@fgv.br                            Nov/2011

Copyright @2011. Fundação Getúlio Vargas - GVcepe
The Second Census Project
                            The Second Census Project
                Gather and interpret data to reflect the reality of the Brazilian PE&VC
                              industry and its impact on the economy.

                                                      80%
                                                          of industry
                                                    participants surveyed



                                  180                                       144
                                   PE&VC
                                 Managing                                      Surveyed
                                Organizations


Copyright @2011. Fundação Getúlio Vargas - GVcepe                 Source:2nd Census of the Brazilian PE&VC Industry – ABDI/FGV   2
Industry Overview as of December 2009

 • US$ 36.1 bn Committed Capital
 • Main LPs: Pensions 22%, Parent Orgs.
                      Investors
       18%, Endowments 10%, GP Orgs 9%,
       Family Offices 9%


 • 144 PE&VC Firms
          General Partners
 • 258 Investment Vehicles
 • Est. 1,593 Professionals & Staff


 •      502 portfolio cos., Dec 09
 •      2005-2009 Period:
     Portfolio Companies
         • 414 new investments
         • 103 total exits
         • 39 IPOs


Copyright @2011. Fundação Getúlio Vargas - GVcepe   Source:2nd Census of the Brazilian PE&VC Industry – ABDI/FGV   3
Expansion of the Asset Class
                   Committed Capital allocated to Brazil (US$ Bn).    Committed Capital as % of GDP
40                                                                                                                  2.3%            2.5%
                                                                                                                    36
35                                                                                 2%
                                                                                                                                    2%
30
                                                                                                                   15% p.a
25
                                                                                    27                                              1.5%
20                                                                   1.2%
                                                     1%                                    2x
15                                                                                                                                  1%


10                                                                   13
                                                                            2x                                                      0.5%
5
                                                     6
0                                                                                                                                   0%
    2000       2001         2002          2003      2004    2005     2006         2007           2008          2009


 The evolution of committed capital is impressive, increasing more than 6 times since 2004
 and 2 fold as percentage of GDP.

Copyright @2011. Fundação Getúlio Vargas - GVcepe                    Source:2nd Census of the Brazilian PE&VC Industry – ABDI/FGV      4
Committed Capital
                                   December 2009 (US$ MM)
          Types               Private     Govt.         Total          %                 Committed Capital Dec. 2008                         28,984


 Traditional *                27.168         935          28.103      78%
                                                                                 Fundraising (Vehicles in US$)                                3.093

 Corporate Venture **             350             -           350       1%
                                                                                 Fundraising (Vehicles in R$)                                 2.979

 Infrastructure ***             3.955             -         3.955     11%
                                                                                 Reductions (Vehicles in US$)                                -1.531

 Real Estate                    2.734             -         2.734       8%
                                                                                 Reductions (Vehicles in R$)                                    -732

 Timber                           970             -           970       3%
                                                                                 Exchange Rate Effect                                         3.318

 Total                        35.177         935          36.112     100%        Committed Capital Dec. 09                                   36.112

* Investment vehicles with focus on manufacturing, trade, services, agriculture and traditional businesses.
** Subsidiaries of industrial corporations.
*** Investment vehicles dedicated exclusively to oil & gas, energy and self defined infrastructure funds.
NOTE: Reductions refer to discontinued operations, termination of funds, allocation to Brazil changes and reductions of committed capital
by investors.

Copyright @2011. Fundação Getúlio Vargas - GVcepe                                               Source:2nd Census of the Brazilian PE&VC Industry   5
Investment and Fundraising (US$ bn.)




   Estimate of US$ 17.8 bn. of ”Dry Powder” ready to be invested as of December 2009
Notes: Fundraising based on sample of 258 investment vehicles by 144 PE&VC Managing Organisations.
Investment based on Sample of 394 and 95 Investments made by 144 and 45 PE&VC Managing Organisations in 2005-2008 and 2009 respectively.

Copyright @2011. Fundação Getúlio Vargas - GVcepe                                    Source:2nd Census of the Brazilian PE&VC Industry – ABDI/FGV   7
Investments by Sectors of Economic Activity (US$ MM)
                                2005-2008 (Includes New and Follow-on Investments)
                           Food and Beverages                                                           24%
                            Various Industries*                              14%
               Civil Construction/Real Estate                             13%
                                              Retail                   12%
                              Financial Services                     11%
                                  Energy and Oil             4%
                                        Education            4%
                                 Communication               4%
                                     Agribusiness           3%
                              IT and Electronics            3%
       Pharmaceutical/Medical/Aesthetics                    3%
                       Entertainment/Tourism            2%
                           Extractive Industries        2%
                          Infrastructure - other       1%                  * Various Industries: E.g.:
                                                                           Chemicals, Mechanic, Electric, Metallurgic, Packaging, Te
Sample 2005-2008: 394 investments by 144 PE&VC Orgs.                       xtiles.
Sample 2009: 95 investments by 45 PE&VC Orgs.                              ** Various Services: E.g.: Call Center, Consulting.

Copyright @2011. Fundação Getúlio Vargas - GVcepe                 Source:2nd Census of the Brazilian PE&VC Industry – ABDI/FGV   8
Investments by Sectors of Economic Activity (US$ MM)
                                   2009 (Includes New and Follow-on Investments)
                                       Energy and Oil                                                                                              54%
                                                                                                                        39%
                                                                          10%
                                   Financial Services                           14%
                                                                        9%
                           Entertainment/Tourism                              11%
                                                                      6%
                               Extractive Industries                     8%
                                                                     5%
          Transportation and Logistics Services                        7%
                                                                    5%                         Including all investments
                                            Education                 6%
                                                                  3%
                                         Agribusiness              4%
                                                                                               Excluding one US$ 0.765bn
                              Infrastructure - other          2%                               investment in energy transmission
                                 Various Services**           2%
            Pharmaceutical/Medical/Aesthetics                1%

                               Food and Beverages            1%

                                                    Retail   1%
                                                                                          * Various Industries: E.g.:
                                 Various Industries*         1%
                                                                                          Chemicals, Mechanic, Electric, Metallurgic, Packaging, Textile
                                   IT and Electronics        1%                           s.
                                                                                          ** Various Services: E.g.: Call Center, Consulting.
                                                             1%                            Sample 2005-2008: 394 investments by 144 PE/VC Orgs.
                   Civil Construction/Real Estate                                          Sample 2009: 95 investments by 45 PE&VC Orgs.

Copyright @2011. Fundação Getúlio Vargas - GVcepe                                   Source:2nd Census of the Brazilian PE&VC Industry – ABDI/FGV     9
Number of Investments by Sectors of Economic Activity
                         2005-2008 vs. 2009 (Includes New and Follow-on Investments)
                                                                                                           15%
                                    IT and Electronics                                                               18%
                                        Energy and Oil                                                      15%
                                                                                                   11%
                  Pharmaceutical/Medical/Aesthetics                                                      14%
                                                                                             8%
                                          Agribusiness                                             11%
                                                                                        7%
                                  Various Industries*                                         9%
                                                                                   6%
                                   Various Services**                                    8%
                 Transportation and Logistics Services                             6%

                                        Biotechnology                         5%
                                                                3%                                                          2009
                                                 Retail                  4%
                                                                         4%                                                 2005-2008
                                    Financial Services
                              Entertainment/Tourism                      4%

                       Civil Construction/Real Estate                    4%

                                            Education               3%

                                 Extractive Industries         2%
                                                                                    * Various Industries: E.g.:
                                 Food and Beverages            2%                   Chemicals, Mechanicals, Electric, Metallurgic, Packagin
                                                                                    g, Textiles.
                                Infrastructure - other    1%                        ** Various Services: E.g.: Call Center, Consulting.
                                                          1%                         Sample 2005-2008: 394 investments
                                      Communication
                                                                                     Sample 2009: 95 investments


Copyright @2011. Fundação Getúlio Vargas - GVcepe                         Source:2nd Census of the Brazilian PE&VC Industry – ABDI/FGV   10
Investments by Stage and Type 2009
                      Number of Investments                                                  Average Ticket
            (Includes New and Follow-on Investments)                                           (US$ MM)

                 3% 1%                                Private Equity                     Stage                Average Ticket
       5%                                                                       Seed/Start-up                                 0.42
               4%                        41%
                                                      Venture                   Venture Capital                               4.41
15%                                                   Capital                   Greenfield                                  46.64

                                                      Seed/Start-up             Mezzanine                                   50.22
                                                                                Distressed                                  64.37
                                                      Greenfield                Private Equity                              73.41
                                                                                PIPE                                        91.77
  31%
                                                      Mezanino                  Total                                       39.39

      Sample: 95 investments                                                      Sample: 77 investments




  Copyright @2011. Fundação Getúlio Vargas - GVcepe                    Source:2nd Census of the Brazilian PE&VC Industry – ABDI/FGV   11
New Investment Vehicles Raised
    50                                                                                                                   47
    45
    40                                                                                                         37
    35                                                                                                31
    30
    25
                                                                                                                                  19
    20
    15                                                        11                             13
                                                        9            10    8
    10        7                 7                   7                                7
     5                 1                 3
     0
          95 and             1997             1999            2001        2003             2005              2007               2009
          before
 30 to 50 new investment vehicles raised p.a. since 2008, vigorous entry and expansion in the
 industry.
Sample: 215 Investment Vehicles reported by 120 PE/VC Orgs.

Copyright @2011. Fundação Getúlio Vargas - GVcepe                         Source:2nd Census of the Brazilian PE&VC Industry – ABDI/FGV   12
Portfolio Companies
                     By Sector of Economic Activity 2009
                           Sector                                   No. of Companies                     %                  Cumulative %
 IT and Electronics                                                           103                      20.5%                     20.5%
 Civil Construction/Real Estate                                               69                       13.7%                     34.3%
 Energy and Oil                                                               56                       11.2%                     45.4%
 Various Industries                                                           55                       11.0%                     56.4%
 Communications                                                               33                       6.6%                      62.9%
 Retail                                                                       26                       5.2%                      68.1%
 Agribusiness                                                                 25                       5.0%                      73.1%
 Transportation and Logistics Services                                        20                       4.0%                      77.1%
 Food and Beverages                                                           19                       3.8%                      80.9%
 Infrastructure - other                                                       19                       3.8%                      84.7%
 Financial Services                                                           16                       3.2%                      87.8%
 Pharmaceuticals, Medicals and Aesthetics                                      15                      3.0%                      90.8%
 Biotechnology                                                                14                       2.8%                       93.6%
 Various Services                                                             10                       2.0%                       95.6%
 Education                                                                     8                       1.6%                       97.2%
 Entertainment / Tourism                                                       7                       1.4%                       98.6%
 Extractive Industries                                                         7                       1.4%                      100.0%
 Total                                                                        502                     100.0%
* Various Industries: E.g.: Chemicals, Mechanicals, Electric, Metallurgic, Packaging, Textiles.                   Sample of 502 companies in 2009.
** Various Services: E.g.: Call Center, Consulting.

Copyright @2011. Fundação Getúlio Vargas - GVcepe                                    Source:2nd Census of the Brazilian PE&VC Industry – ABDI/FGV   13
Frequency of Portfolio Companies
                                by Stage 2009
               Overview                                PE - Growth                                                               36.5%
VC                                 47.0%
                                                    VC - Early Stage                                    20.9%
PE Growth                          36.5%
                                                           Start-up                          13.1%
PE Later Stage                      6.9%
Other                              10.1%                      Seed                   7.6%

                                                    PE - Later Stage                 6.9%

                                                               PIPE             6.2%

                                                    VC - Later stage          5.0%

                                                        Mezzanine        2.1%

                                                         Greenfield    1.6%

                                                         Distressed    0.2%
                                                                                             Sample: 436 companies in 2009 .


Copyright @2011. Fundação Getúlio Vargas - GVcepe                      Source:2nd Census of the Brazilian PE&VC Industry – ABDI/FGV   14
Closing the Gap: Potential for PE/VC
         investment in innovative opportunities
   PE/VC Portfolio Companies
    Geographic Distribution                          Incubators and Tech Parks




Copyright @2011. Fundação Getúlio Vargas - GVcepe   Source:2nd Census of the Brazilian PE&VC Industry – ABDI/FGV   15
Exits & Divestitures

 70                             Divestitures 2005 - 2009 (Including Total & Partial)
                                                                                                     61
 60                                                                                                   2

                                                                     48                               15
 50
                                     42                               4
                                                                      3                                                                37
 40                                   3
                                      4
        24                                                            12                                                                 4
                                      6                                                                                                            Write-off
 30                                                                                                   27
                                                                                                                                         8
        1
                                                                      10                                                                           Buyback
        5                            12
 20                                                                                                                                     11
                                                                                                                                                   Trade Sale
         4

 10     6                                                                                                                                          Secondary
                                     17                               19                              16                                10         Sale
         8                                                                                                                                         IPO
                                                                                                                                         4
  0                                                                                                   1

   2005                            2006                            2007                             2008                            2009
NOTE: the sample contains 151 divestitures (107 total & 44 partial) from 2005 to 2008 & 37 divestitures (30 total & 7 partial) in 2009 with information about the
exit mechanism.


Copyright @2011. Fundação Getúlio Vargas - GVcepe                                           Source:2nd Census of the Brazilian PE&VC Industry – ABDI/FGV     16
Contact




Copyright @2011. Fundação Getúlio Vargas - GVcepe         Source:2nd Census of the Brazilian PE&VC Industry – ABDI/FGV   17
Thanks for your attention




Copyright @2011. Fundação Getúlio Vargas - GVcepe   18

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Overview 2o census_brazilian_ind_pevc_2009_g_vcepe

  • 1. Brazilian Private Equity and Venture Capital Industry Second Census_2009 Prof. Adalberto Brandão COO of GVcepe adalberto.brandao@fgv.br Nov/2011 Copyright @2011. Fundação Getúlio Vargas - GVcepe
  • 2. The Second Census Project The Second Census Project Gather and interpret data to reflect the reality of the Brazilian PE&VC industry and its impact on the economy. 80% of industry participants surveyed 180 144 PE&VC Managing Surveyed Organizations Copyright @2011. Fundação Getúlio Vargas - GVcepe Source:2nd Census of the Brazilian PE&VC Industry – ABDI/FGV 2
  • 3. Industry Overview as of December 2009 • US$ 36.1 bn Committed Capital • Main LPs: Pensions 22%, Parent Orgs. Investors 18%, Endowments 10%, GP Orgs 9%, Family Offices 9% • 144 PE&VC Firms General Partners • 258 Investment Vehicles • Est. 1,593 Professionals & Staff • 502 portfolio cos., Dec 09 • 2005-2009 Period: Portfolio Companies • 414 new investments • 103 total exits • 39 IPOs Copyright @2011. Fundação Getúlio Vargas - GVcepe Source:2nd Census of the Brazilian PE&VC Industry – ABDI/FGV 3
  • 4. Expansion of the Asset Class Committed Capital allocated to Brazil (US$ Bn). Committed Capital as % of GDP 40 2.3% 2.5% 36 35 2% 2% 30 15% p.a 25 27 1.5% 20 1.2% 1% 2x 15 1% 10 13 2x 0.5% 5 6 0 0% 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 The evolution of committed capital is impressive, increasing more than 6 times since 2004 and 2 fold as percentage of GDP. Copyright @2011. Fundação Getúlio Vargas - GVcepe Source:2nd Census of the Brazilian PE&VC Industry – ABDI/FGV 4
  • 5. Committed Capital December 2009 (US$ MM) Types Private Govt. Total % Committed Capital Dec. 2008 28,984 Traditional * 27.168 935 28.103 78% Fundraising (Vehicles in US$) 3.093 Corporate Venture ** 350 - 350 1% Fundraising (Vehicles in R$) 2.979 Infrastructure *** 3.955 - 3.955 11% Reductions (Vehicles in US$) -1.531 Real Estate 2.734 - 2.734 8% Reductions (Vehicles in R$) -732 Timber 970 - 970 3% Exchange Rate Effect 3.318 Total 35.177 935 36.112 100% Committed Capital Dec. 09 36.112 * Investment vehicles with focus on manufacturing, trade, services, agriculture and traditional businesses. ** Subsidiaries of industrial corporations. *** Investment vehicles dedicated exclusively to oil & gas, energy and self defined infrastructure funds. NOTE: Reductions refer to discontinued operations, termination of funds, allocation to Brazil changes and reductions of committed capital by investors. Copyright @2011. Fundação Getúlio Vargas - GVcepe Source:2nd Census of the Brazilian PE&VC Industry 5
  • 6.
  • 7. Investment and Fundraising (US$ bn.) Estimate of US$ 17.8 bn. of ”Dry Powder” ready to be invested as of December 2009 Notes: Fundraising based on sample of 258 investment vehicles by 144 PE&VC Managing Organisations. Investment based on Sample of 394 and 95 Investments made by 144 and 45 PE&VC Managing Organisations in 2005-2008 and 2009 respectively. Copyright @2011. Fundação Getúlio Vargas - GVcepe Source:2nd Census of the Brazilian PE&VC Industry – ABDI/FGV 7
  • 8. Investments by Sectors of Economic Activity (US$ MM) 2005-2008 (Includes New and Follow-on Investments) Food and Beverages 24% Various Industries* 14% Civil Construction/Real Estate 13% Retail 12% Financial Services 11% Energy and Oil 4% Education 4% Communication 4% Agribusiness 3% IT and Electronics 3% Pharmaceutical/Medical/Aesthetics 3% Entertainment/Tourism 2% Extractive Industries 2% Infrastructure - other 1% * Various Industries: E.g.: Chemicals, Mechanic, Electric, Metallurgic, Packaging, Te Sample 2005-2008: 394 investments by 144 PE&VC Orgs. xtiles. Sample 2009: 95 investments by 45 PE&VC Orgs. ** Various Services: E.g.: Call Center, Consulting. Copyright @2011. Fundação Getúlio Vargas - GVcepe Source:2nd Census of the Brazilian PE&VC Industry – ABDI/FGV 8
  • 9. Investments by Sectors of Economic Activity (US$ MM) 2009 (Includes New and Follow-on Investments) Energy and Oil 54% 39% 10% Financial Services 14% 9% Entertainment/Tourism 11% 6% Extractive Industries 8% 5% Transportation and Logistics Services 7% 5% Including all investments Education 6% 3% Agribusiness 4% Excluding one US$ 0.765bn Infrastructure - other 2% investment in energy transmission Various Services** 2% Pharmaceutical/Medical/Aesthetics 1% Food and Beverages 1% Retail 1% * Various Industries: E.g.: Various Industries* 1% Chemicals, Mechanic, Electric, Metallurgic, Packaging, Textile IT and Electronics 1% s. ** Various Services: E.g.: Call Center, Consulting. 1% Sample 2005-2008: 394 investments by 144 PE/VC Orgs. Civil Construction/Real Estate Sample 2009: 95 investments by 45 PE&VC Orgs. Copyright @2011. Fundação Getúlio Vargas - GVcepe Source:2nd Census of the Brazilian PE&VC Industry – ABDI/FGV 9
  • 10. Number of Investments by Sectors of Economic Activity 2005-2008 vs. 2009 (Includes New and Follow-on Investments) 15% IT and Electronics 18% Energy and Oil 15% 11% Pharmaceutical/Medical/Aesthetics 14% 8% Agribusiness 11% 7% Various Industries* 9% 6% Various Services** 8% Transportation and Logistics Services 6% Biotechnology 5% 3% 2009 Retail 4% 4% 2005-2008 Financial Services Entertainment/Tourism 4% Civil Construction/Real Estate 4% Education 3% Extractive Industries 2% * Various Industries: E.g.: Food and Beverages 2% Chemicals, Mechanicals, Electric, Metallurgic, Packagin g, Textiles. Infrastructure - other 1% ** Various Services: E.g.: Call Center, Consulting. 1% Sample 2005-2008: 394 investments Communication Sample 2009: 95 investments Copyright @2011. Fundação Getúlio Vargas - GVcepe Source:2nd Census of the Brazilian PE&VC Industry – ABDI/FGV 10
  • 11. Investments by Stage and Type 2009 Number of Investments Average Ticket (Includes New and Follow-on Investments) (US$ MM) 3% 1% Private Equity Stage Average Ticket 5% Seed/Start-up 0.42 4% 41% Venture Venture Capital 4.41 15% Capital Greenfield 46.64 Seed/Start-up Mezzanine 50.22 Distressed 64.37 Greenfield Private Equity 73.41 PIPE 91.77 31% Mezanino Total 39.39 Sample: 95 investments Sample: 77 investments Copyright @2011. Fundação Getúlio Vargas - GVcepe Source:2nd Census of the Brazilian PE&VC Industry – ABDI/FGV 11
  • 12. New Investment Vehicles Raised 50 47 45 40 37 35 31 30 25 19 20 15 11 13 9 10 8 10 7 7 7 7 5 1 3 0 95 and 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 before 30 to 50 new investment vehicles raised p.a. since 2008, vigorous entry and expansion in the industry. Sample: 215 Investment Vehicles reported by 120 PE/VC Orgs. Copyright @2011. Fundação Getúlio Vargas - GVcepe Source:2nd Census of the Brazilian PE&VC Industry – ABDI/FGV 12
  • 13. Portfolio Companies By Sector of Economic Activity 2009 Sector No. of Companies % Cumulative % IT and Electronics 103 20.5% 20.5% Civil Construction/Real Estate 69 13.7% 34.3% Energy and Oil 56 11.2% 45.4% Various Industries 55 11.0% 56.4% Communications 33 6.6% 62.9% Retail 26 5.2% 68.1% Agribusiness 25 5.0% 73.1% Transportation and Logistics Services 20 4.0% 77.1% Food and Beverages 19 3.8% 80.9% Infrastructure - other 19 3.8% 84.7% Financial Services 16 3.2% 87.8% Pharmaceuticals, Medicals and Aesthetics 15 3.0% 90.8% Biotechnology 14 2.8% 93.6% Various Services 10 2.0% 95.6% Education 8 1.6% 97.2% Entertainment / Tourism 7 1.4% 98.6% Extractive Industries 7 1.4% 100.0% Total 502 100.0% * Various Industries: E.g.: Chemicals, Mechanicals, Electric, Metallurgic, Packaging, Textiles. Sample of 502 companies in 2009. ** Various Services: E.g.: Call Center, Consulting. Copyright @2011. Fundação Getúlio Vargas - GVcepe Source:2nd Census of the Brazilian PE&VC Industry – ABDI/FGV 13
  • 14. Frequency of Portfolio Companies by Stage 2009 Overview PE - Growth 36.5% VC 47.0% VC - Early Stage 20.9% PE Growth 36.5% Start-up 13.1% PE Later Stage 6.9% Other 10.1% Seed 7.6% PE - Later Stage 6.9% PIPE 6.2% VC - Later stage 5.0% Mezzanine 2.1% Greenfield 1.6% Distressed 0.2% Sample: 436 companies in 2009 . Copyright @2011. Fundação Getúlio Vargas - GVcepe Source:2nd Census of the Brazilian PE&VC Industry – ABDI/FGV 14
  • 15. Closing the Gap: Potential for PE/VC investment in innovative opportunities PE/VC Portfolio Companies Geographic Distribution Incubators and Tech Parks Copyright @2011. Fundação Getúlio Vargas - GVcepe Source:2nd Census of the Brazilian PE&VC Industry – ABDI/FGV 15
  • 16. Exits & Divestitures 70 Divestitures 2005 - 2009 (Including Total & Partial) 61 60 2 48 15 50 42 4 3 37 40 3 4 24 12 4 6 Write-off 30 27 8 1 10 Buyback 5 12 20 11 Trade Sale 4 10 6 Secondary 17 19 16 10 Sale 8 IPO 4 0 1 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 NOTE: the sample contains 151 divestitures (107 total & 44 partial) from 2005 to 2008 & 37 divestitures (30 total & 7 partial) in 2009 with information about the exit mechanism. Copyright @2011. Fundação Getúlio Vargas - GVcepe Source:2nd Census of the Brazilian PE&VC Industry – ABDI/FGV 16
  • 17. Contact Copyright @2011. Fundação Getúlio Vargas - GVcepe Source:2nd Census of the Brazilian PE&VC Industry – ABDI/FGV 17
  • 18. Thanks for your attention Copyright @2011. Fundação Getúlio Vargas - GVcepe 18