This new publication replaces the WTO’s annual flagship publication, "International Trade Statistics" "Statistical Review of International Trade 2016" provides a detailed analysis of the latest developments in world trade, focusing on the most recent trends in goods and services trade and the participation of developing economies in world trade. The publication also looks ahead to future developments. The analytical chapters are complemented by a statistical appendix containing over 60 tables providing detailed data on trade by region and sector. The publication serves as an invaluable reference tool for researchers, policy makers and anyone interested in international trade. https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/booksp_e/flyeransta2016_e.pdf

1. TradeProfiles2016
Trade Profiles 2016
MerchandiseMerchandiseMerchandise
tradetradetrade
Trade inTrade inTrade in
commercialcommercialcommercial
servicesservicesservices
IndustrialIndustrialIndustrial
propertypropertyproperty AgriculturalAgriculturalAgricultural
productsproductsproducts
TransportTransportTransport
Non-Non-Non-
agriculturalagriculturalagricultural
productsproductsproducts
OtherOtherOther
commercialcommercialcommercial
servicesservicesservices
TravelTravelTravel
World Trade Organization
Centre William Rappard
Rue de Lausanne 154
CH-1211 Geneva 21
Switzerland
Tel. +41 (0)22 739 51 11
email: enquiries@wto.org
Website: www.wto.org
World Tariff Profiles 2016 provides
comprehensive information on the
tariffs and non-tariff measures imposed
by over 170 countries and customs
territories. The publication starts with
a breakdown of the tariffs imposed by
these economies. The data is presented
in summary tables and in individual one-
page profiles for each economy. This is
followed by a new section on the use of
non-tariff measures, which are becoming
increasingly important in international
trade. The special topic for this edition
is the 2017 version of the Harmonized
System for classifying goods, which will
enter into force on 1 January 2017.
The publication is jointly prepared by
the World Trade Organization, the
United Nations Conference on Trade
and Development (UNCTAD) and the
International Trade Centre (ITC).
World Tariff Profiles 2016
10<15
20<15<20
8<10
6<8
4<6
2<4
0<2
Applied MFN tariffs
WTOITCUNCTADWorldTariffProfiles2016
World Trade Organization
Centre William Rappard
Rue de Lausanne 154
CH-1211 Geneva 21
Switzerland
Tel. +41 (0)22 739 51 11
email: enquiries@wto.org
Website: www.wto.org
World Tariff Profiles 2016 provides
comprehensive information on the
tariffs and non-tariff measures imposed
by over 170 countries and customs
territories. The publication starts with
a breakdown of the tariffs imposed by
these economies. The data is presented
in summary tables and in individual one-
page profiles for each economy. This is
followed by a new section on the use of
non-tariff measures, which are becoming
increasingly important in international
trade. The special topic for this edition
is the 2017 version of the Harmonized
System for classifying goods, which will
enter into force on 1 January 2017.
The publication is jointly prepared by
the World Trade Organization, the
United Nations Conference on Trade
and Development (UNCTAD) and the
International Trade Centre (ITC).
World Tariff Profiles 2016
10<15
20<15<20
8<10
6<8
4<6
2<4
0<2
Applied MFN tariffs
WTOITCUNCTADWorldTariffProfiles2016
World Trade Organization
Centre William Rappard
Rue de Lausanne 154
CH-1211 Geneva 21
Switzerland
Tel. +41 (0)22 739 51 11
email: enquiries@wto.org
Website: www.wto.org
World Tariff Profiles 2016 provides
comprehensive information on the
tariffs and non-tariff measures imposed
by over 170 countries and customs
territories. The publication starts with
a breakdown of the tariffs imposed by
these economies. The data is presented
in summary tables and in individual one-
page profiles for each economy. This is
followed by a new section on the use of
non-tariff measures, which are becoming
increasingly important in international
trade. The special topic for this edition
is the 2017 version of the Harmonized
System for classifying goods, which will
enter into force on 1 January 2017.
The publication is jointly prepared by
the World Trade Organization, the
United Nations Conference on Trade
and Development (UNCTAD) and the
International Trade Centre (ITC).
World Tariff Profiles 2016
10<15
20<15<20
8<10
6<8
4<6
2<4
0<2
Applied MFN tariffs
WTOITCUNCTADWorldTariffProfiles2016WorldTariffProfiles2016
What are
the latest
trends in
world
trade?
Find out in the latest statistical
publications from the WTO.
Flyer_Annual_Statistics_Publications_2016_E.indd 1 18/11/2016 18:09:32

2. World Trade Statistical Review 2016
14
The top ten
merchandise
traders accounted
for 52% of the
world’s total
trade in 2015.
Developing
economies
had a 42%
share in world
merchandise
trade in 2015.
Merchandise
exports of WTO
members totalled
US$ 16.2 trillion
in 2015.
52% 42%
US$16.2 tn
Economies by size
of merchandise trade, 2015
0 - 125
125 - 250
250 - 500
> 500
Billion
US Dollars
Note: Merchandise trade is calculated as an average of exports and imports and including significant re-exports or imports for re-export.
World Trade Statistical Review 2016
14
The top ten
merchandise
traders accounted
for 52% of the
world’s total
trade in 2015.
Developing
economies
had a 42%
share in world
merchandise
trade in 2015.
Merchandise
exports of WTO
members totalled
US$ 16.2 trillion
in 2015.
52% 42%
US$16.2 tn
Economies by size
of merchandise trade, 2015
0 - 125
125 - 250
250 - 500
> 500
Billion
US Dollars
Note: Merchandise trade is calculated as an average of exports and imports and including significant re-exports or imports for re-export.
Billion
US Dollars
Trends in world trade: Looking back over the past ten years
15
The top ten traders
in commercial
services accounted
for 53% of the
world’s total
trade in 2015.
Developing
economies
accounted for
36% of total trade
in commercial
services in 2015.
Exports
of commercial
services byWTO
members totalled
US$ 4.68 trillion
in 2015.
53% 36%
US$ 4.68 tn
Economies by size of trade
in commercial services, 2015
0 - 10
10 - 25
25 - 50
> 50
Billion
US Dollars
Trends in world trade: Looking back over the past ten years
15
The top ten traders
in commercial
services accounted
for 53% of the
world’s total
trade in 2015.
Developing
economies
accounted for
36% of total trade
in commercial
services in 2015.
Exports
of commercial
services byWTO
members totalled
US$ 4.68 trillion
in 2015.
53% 36%
US$ 4.68 tn
Economies by size of trade
in commercial services, 2015
0 - 10
10 - 25
25 - 50
> 50
World Trade Statistical Review 2016 ISBN 9789287041104
Examen statistique du commerce mondial 2016 ISBN 9789287041111
Examen estadístico del comercio mundial 2016 ISBN 9789287041128
World Trade Statistical Review
This new publication replaces the WTO’s annual
flagship publication, "International Trade Statistics"
"Statistical Review of International Trade 2016"
provides a detailed analysis of the latest developments
in world trade, focusing on the most recent trends
in goods and services trade and the participation of
developing economies in world trade. The publication
also looks ahead to future developments. The analytical
chapters are complemented by a statistical appendix
containing over 60 tables providing detailed data on
trade by region and sector. The publication serves as an
invaluable reference tool for researchers, policy makers
and anyone interested in international trade.
Published August 2016
200 pages | 297 x 210 mm
Price: CHF 50.-
A comprehensive overview of the latest developments in world trade, covering
trade in goods and services.
N
ew
title
Flyer_Annual_Statistics_Publications_2016_E.indd 2 18/11/2016 18:09:44

3. TradeProfiles2016
Trade Profiles 2016
MerchandiseMerchandiseMerchandise
tradetradetrade
Trade inTrade inTrade in
commercialcommercialcommercial
servicesservicesservices
IndustrialIndustrialIndustrial
propertypropertyproperty AgriculturalAgriculturalAgricultural
productsproductsproducts
TransportTransportTransport
Non-Non-Non-
agriculturalagriculturalagricultural
productsproductsproducts
OtherOtherOther
commercialcommercialcommercial
servicesservicesservices
TravelTravelTravel
Trade Profiles 2016
Trade Profiles 2016 provides a series of key indicators
on trade in goods and services for 195 economies.
For merchandise trade, major exports and imports
are listed for both agricultural and non-agricultural
products as well as major origins and destinations
for these products. For trade in services, a detailed
breakdown is provided for transport, travel and other
commercial services. Statistics on intellectual property
are also provided. The information is available for all
WTO members and observers and for other selected
economies. For each economy, the data is presented
in a handy two-page format, providing a concise
overview of global trade. The publication is an invaluable
reference tool for anyone looking for essential trade
statistics.
Published November 2016
400 pages | 228 x 152 mm
Price: CHF 50.-
Trade Profiles 2016 ISBN 9789287041135
Profils Commerciaux 2016 ISBN 9789287041142
Perfiles Comerciales 2016 ISBN 9789287041159
Trade statistics for over 190 economies presented in a handy two-page format.
N
ew
expanded
edition
N
ew
expanded
edition
Flyer_Annual_Statistics_Publications_2016_E.indd 3 18/11/2016 18:09:48

4. World Tariff Profiles 2016
10<15
20<15<20
8<10
6<8
4<6
2<4
0<2
Applied MFN tariffs
WTOITCUNCTADWorldTariffProfiles2016
World Tariff Profiles 2016
10<15
20<15<20
8<10
6<8
4<6
2<4
0<2
Applied MFN tariffs
WTOITCUNCTADWorldTariffProfiles2016
World Tariff Profiles 2016
10<15
20<15<20
8<10
6<8
4<6
2<4
0<2
Applied MFN tariffs
WTOITCUNCTADWorldTariffProfiles2016WorldTariffProfiles2016
8
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
WTO ITC UNCTAD
World Tariff Profiles 2016
Summary Tables
All products
Country/Territory Bound
MFN
applied
Bound
MFN
applied
Bound
MFN
applied
Bound
MFN
applied
in %
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Afghanistan 96.6 13.6 9.1 0.8 28.9
Albania 2015 100 7.0 3.8 28.9 51.0 0 0 16.0 0
Algeria 2015 18.8 1.7 0 42.1
Angola 2015 100 59.2 11.4 0 0 0 0 99.3 26.2
Antigua and Barbuda 2015 97.5 58.8 9.9 0 10.0 0 0 97.5 24.5
Argentina 2015 100 31.8 13.6 0.0 5.6 0 0 97.8 36.5
Armenia 2015 100 8.5 6.1 36.4 20.7 0 9.3 0 0.0
Australia 2015 97.0 9.9 2.5 20.4 50.3 0.4 0.2 13.3 0.1
Azerbaijan 2015 9.1 3.1 1.2 0.5
Bahamas 2015 33.9 11.2 0.2 81.5
Bahrain, Kingdom of 2015 72.8 34.8 4.7 2.1 10.3 0 1.4 70.6 0.2
Bangladesh 2015 15.5 169.3 13.9 0.0 4.4 0 0.5 15.2 41.5
Barbados 97.5 78.3 0 0 97.5
Belarus 2015 7.8 14.2 9.7 6.5
Belize 2015 97.6 58.2 10.9 0 9.5 0 0.5 97.6 24.9
Benin 2015 39.1 28.3 12.2 0.6 1.5 0 0 17.5 39.0
Bhutan 2015 22.3 4.2 0 63.8
Bolivia, Plurinational State of 2015 100 40.0 11.6 0 6.9 0 0 100.0 20.1
Bosnia and Herzegovina 2015 6.3 31.2 3.1 2.6
Botswana 2015 96.1 18.7 7.6 14.3 61.3 0 2.8 39.7 20.8
Brazil 2015 100 31.4 13.5 1.0 5.3 0 0 96.4 36.0
Brunei Darussalam 2014 95.3 25.4 1.2 0 82.3 0.3 0.3 95.1 1.1
Burkina Faso 2015 39.1 42.1 12.2 0.6 1.5 0 0 17.6 39.0
Burundi 2015 22.0 67.1 12.8 0.7 37.0 0 0.2 18.9 41.4
Cabo Verde 2015 100.0 15.8 10.0 4.8 45.0 0 0 44.1 30.3
Cambodia 2014 100 19.1 11.2 0.8 15.6 0 0.0 44.5 10.1
Cameroon 2014 13.3 79.9 18.2 0 1.1 0 0 13.3 49.4
Canada 2015 99.7 6.8 4.2 37.2 75.8 2.8 1.7 7.1 6.7
Central African Republic 2015 62.0 36.1 18.0 0 0.6 0 0.0 62.0 47.9
Chad 2015 13.4 79.9 17.9 0 0.6 0 0.4 13.4 47.0
Chile 2015 100 25.1 6.0 0.0 0.3 0 0 100.0 0
China 2015 100 10.0 9.9 6.4 6.9 0 0.3 16.4 15.6
Colombia 2015 100 42.1 5.7 2.1 50.5 0 5.4 97.9 2.1
Comoros 2015 15.3 12.3 0.0 72.9
Congo 2015 16.2 27.2 11.9 0 3.2 0 0.1 14.1 38.4
Cook Islands 2015 3.3 98.4 1.1 1.3
Costa Rica 2014 100 43.1 5.6 2.0 51.3 0 0 96.0 1.2
Côte d'Ivoire 2015 33.3 11.1 12.2 0.6 1.5 0 0 2.5 39.1
Cuba 2015 31.5 21.0 10.6 2.0 6.4 0 0 13.8 9.5
Democratic Republic of the Congo 2015 100 96.1 10.9 0 0.4 0 0 98.9 27.8
Djibouti 2014 100 41.3 20.9 0.0 0.1 0 0 99.6 70.1
Dominica 2015 94.3 58.7 10.0 0 24.0 0 0 94.3 23.7
Dominican Republic 2015 100 34.0 7.3 2.4 55.3 0 0 89.4 29.1
Ecuador 2015 100 21.7 11.9 0 42.0 0 6.0 71.7 36.3
Egypt 2015 99.3 36.8 16.8 1.9 11.8 0.2 0.2 70.6 20.3
El Salvador 2015 100 36.7 6.0 2.4 50.3 0 0 97.6 2.2
Ethiopia 2015 17.4 4.5 0.1 51.9
European Union 2015 100 4.8 5.1 28.9 27.2 4.8 5.1 3.9 4.5
Fiji 2015 51.1 40.5 11.5 0 4.7 0.3 1.8 51.1 16.3
Gabon 2015 100 21.2 17.7 0 2.7 0 0 13.9 46.8
The Gambia 13.7 102.8 0 0 13.7
Georgia 2015 100 7.3 1.5 22.3 86.8 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.1
Ghana 14.3 92.5 0 0 14.3
Grenada 2015 100 56.6 11.0 0.2 5.2 0 0.1 99.8 26.5
Guatemala 2015 100 41.3 5.6 2.0 51.3 0 0 94.0 0.6
Guinea 38.7 20.1 0.6 0 17.3
Year of
MFN
applied
tariff
Binding
coverage
Duties > 15 %
Share of HS 6 digit subheadings in per cent
Simple average Duty-free Non ad valorem duties
All products
54
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
WTO ITC UNCTAD
World Tariff Profiles 2016
Brazil
Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty ranges
Total Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995
Simple average final bound 31.4 35.4 30.8 Total 100
Simple average MFN applied 2015 13.5 10.0 14.1 Non-Ag 100
Trade weighted average 2014 9.9 12.5 9.8 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0.2
Imports in billion US$ 2014 228.7 10.8 217.9 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0
Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
in %
Agricultural products
Final bound 2.7 0.0 0.4 1.1 7.1 74.9 13.7 0 0
MFN applied 2015 7.2 7.1 57.4 14.1 13.4 0.9 0 0 0
Imports 2014 4.5 1.6 57.1 17.1 11.4 7.9 0.4 0 0
Non-agricultural products
Final bound 0.7 0.1 0.6 2.1 23.7 72.7 0 0 0
MFN applied 2015 4.9 14.5 13.0 27.9 25.7 13.9 0 0 0
Imports 2014 34.4 7.9 7.3 22.9 19.3 8.2 0 0 0
Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups
AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free
in % in % in % in % in %
37.8 5.4 55 100 8.3 6.5 16 0.2 3.5
48.8 0 55 100 18.3 0 28 0.2 0
34.1 1.0 55 100 9.8 5.6 35 1.0 2.0
34.1 0 35 100 13.3 0 20 0.2 0
42.9 0.8 55 100 10.7 14.7 20 1.7 1.2
34.6 0.4 35 100 7.6 10.8 12 0.6 1.0
34.4 0 35 100 16.5 0 20 0.0 0
37.7 0 55 100 17.2 0 20 0.4 25.7
55.0 0 55 100 6.4 0 8 0.0 0
28.8 7.9 55 100 7.7 8.9 14 0.4 15.5
33.6 3.8 35 100 10.4 3.9 16 0.7 17.4
32.9 0.6 35 100 10.1 6.4 20 16.8 54.4
35.0 0 35 100 0.1 97.2 6 14.5 99.7
21.1 0.4 35 100 8.3 0.8 18 16.4 11.6
28.4 2.6 35 100 10.7 2.9 18 1.3 13.8
34.8 0 35 100 23.3 0 35 2.5 0
35.0 0 35 100 34.9 0 35 1.1 0
34.6 0 35 100 15.7 0.6 35 2.1 0.3
32.4 0.4 35 100 12.8 11.7 20 13.9 20.7
31.9 2.6 35 100 14.1 10.5 20 11.7 18.6
33.1 0 35 100 18.2 11.1 35 10.3 11.7
33.0 0.8 35 100 15.3 8.8 35 4.0 17.7
Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties faced
Pref.
in million margin TL Value
US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %
Agricultural products
1. China 2014 21,550 5 5 15.6 5.5 0.2 4.9 0.6
2. European Union 2014 16,638 15 30 16.3 8.9 0.0 13.1 67.7
3. United States of America 2014 4,382 16 34 7.7 13.3 0.2 72.8 63.9
4. Russian Federation 2014 3,583 8 14 20.0 13.6 3.0 12.9 36.3
5. Japan 2014 3,086 13 17 17.7 6.6 0.9 40.4 53.5
Non-agricultural products
1. China 2014 30,135 13 24 8.7 0.5 0.0 10.9 88.8
2. United States of America 2014 22,934 44 317 3.1 0.8 0.3 81.4 90.4
3. European Union 2014 21,060 51 339 4.3 1.0 0.0 23.2 78.7
4. Argentina 2014 13,676 51 559 15.1 15.8 15.8 100.0 100.0
5. Japan 2014 6,557 15 21 5.7 0.3 0.2 76.5 97.9
Major markets
Bilateral imports
Oilseeds, fats & oils
Sugars and confectionery
Textiles
Clothing
Leather, footwear, etc.
Summary
Diversification
95% trade in no. of traded TL
MFN AVG of
Petroleum
Chemicals
Wood, paper, etc.
Binding coverage:
Frequency distribution
Tariff lines and import values (in %)
Fruit, vegetables, plants
Coffee, tea
Cereals & preparations
Other agricultural products
Fish & fish products
Duty-free imports
Non-electrical machinery
Electrical machinery
Transport equipment
Manufactures, n.e.s.
Final bound duties
Minerals & metals
Cotton
Beverages & tobacco
Dairy products
Product groups
Animal products
MFN applied duties Imports
Brazil
Looking for more trade and tariff data?
The WTO provides quantitative information in relation to economic and trade policy issues. Its
databases and publications provide access to data on trade flows, tariffs, non-tariff measures
(NTMs) and trade in value added. Visit www.wto.org/statistics to learn more.
WTO publications can be obtained through major booksellers or from:
WTO Online Bookshop
http://onlinebookshop.wto.org
sales@wto.org
WTO Bookshop in Geneva
www.wto.org/bookshop
Bookshop@wto.org
Turpin Distribution Services Ltd.
http://ebiz.turpin-distribution.com
wto@turpin-distribution.com
Comprehensive information on tariffs and
non-tariff measures imposed by over 170
countries and customs territories.
Published November 2016
204 pages | 297 x 210 mm
Price: CHF 50.-
World Tariff Profiles 2016
World Tariff Profiles 2016 provides comprehensive
information on the tariffs and non-tariff measures imposed
by over 170 countries and customs territories.
The publication starts with a breakdown of the tariffs
imposed by over 170 economies. The data is presented
in summary tables and in individual one-page profiles
for each economy. This is followed by a new section
on the use of non-tariff measures, which are becoming
increasingly important in international trade. The special
topic for this edition is the 2017 version of the Harmonized
System for classifying goods, which will enter into force on
1 January 2017.
The publication is jointly prepared by the World Trade
Organization, the United Nations Conference on Trade
and Development (UNCTAD) and the International Trade
Centre (ITC).
World Tariff Profiles 2016 ISBN 9789287041166
Profils tarifaires dans le monde 2016 ISBN 9789287041173
Perfiles Arancelarios en el Mundo 2016 ISBN 9789287041180
All three statistics titles (World Trade Statistical Review 2016, Trade Profiles 2016 and World
Tariff Profiles 2016) are available in a boxed-set.
N
ew
expanded
edition
N
ew
expanded
edition
Special price! CHF 120.-
(ISBN 9789287041227)Special price! CHF 120.-
(ISBN 9789287041227)
Flyer_Annual_Statistics_Publications_2016_E.indd 4 18/11/2016 18:09:56