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CPWF-Mekong: An introduction
Kim Geheb, CPWF-Mekong Basin Leader
The Mekong River Basin
 Area: 795,00 km2
 Shared by China (21%), Laos 25%), Burma
(3%), Thailand (23%, Cambodia (20%) and
Vietnam (8%).
 Length: 4,909 km.
 Discharge: 457 km3 (China 16%, Burma
2%, Laos 35%, Thailand 18%, Cambodia
18%, Vietnam 11%).
Major SEA Basins
MRB profile
The Tonle Sap and basin fisheries
 World’s 2nd most
diverse.
 Engages +/- 40
million people.
 2 million m.t.
landed annually.
 500,000 m.t. OAAs
annually.
 2 million m.t.
aquaculture.
 LMB= 30,000 MW.
 UMB = 28,930 MW
 In LMB more than 3,235 MW has been met.
 3,209 MW currently under construction.
MRB Hydropower Potential
500#
1000#
1500#
2200#
2300#
1200# 1000# 800# 600# 400# 200# 0#
Eleva/on#(m)#
Distance#from#border#(km)#
Mensong#(cancelled)#
Ganlanba#
Jinghong#
Nuozhadu#
Dachaoshan#
Manwan#
Xiaowan#
Gongguoqiao#
Tiemenkan#(cancelled)#
Huangdeng#
Tuoba#
Wunonglong#
Jiabi#
Longqingxia#
The Lancang Cascade
Hydropower development in the
Mekong River Basin
≈ 158 dams.
Country Commissioned Construction Planned Totals
Cambodia 0 2 11 13
China 7 7 8 22
Laos 17 14 69 100
Myanmar 0 0 1 1
Thailand 8 0 0 8
Vietnam 14 0 0 14
CPWF-Mekong
To reduce poverty and
foster development by
optimizing the use of
water in reservoirs
 Be managed in ways that are
fairer and more equitable to all
water users.
 Be managed and coordinated
across cascades to optimize
benefits for all.
 Be planned and managed to
account for environmental and
social needs.
 Be used for multiple purposes.
 Be better governed and the
benefits better shared..
Reservoirs will:
If we’re successful, then…
CPWF-Mekong - basics
 US$10.8 million investment
 Funded by AusAID and CPWF Core Funds.
 Works in China, Lao PDR, Vietnam, Thailand, Cambodia.
 62 Formal partners.
 ≈140 informal partners.
 7 MOUs or letters of association.
 19 diverse projects implemented across the region.
Key issues that we address
 Low levels of CSR, standards & guidelines.
 Serious resettlement challenges.
 Low levels of innovation adoption – technical &
managerial.
 Poor regulation & weak institutions.
 Opaque decision-making.
 Secret EIAs/SIAs
 Confused/non-existent governance.
 Major trans-boundary dimensions.
 Research for development projects.
 Partnerships – diversity.
 Convening power.
 Communications – engagement – dialogues.
Base %
International 9
Thailand 12
Cambodia 28
Vietnam 18
Lao PDR 26
China 5
Regional 2
Type %
Consultancy 5
Government Agency 23
Government Research Institute 7
Independent Research Institute 5
Network 5
NGO 26
University 2862 Partners
Strategies
 HSAP successes in China.
 Integrated farming systems in resettlement
communities.
 Ecological functions for reservoirs.
 Improving dam responses to international
safeguards.
 Two Mekong Forums on Water, Food and Energy.
 New sustainable hydropower curricula.
 IWRM advances in Cambodia.
 Chinese downstream engagement.
 Successful convening power/R4D model.
(Emerging) outcomes
Thanks for listening!

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CPWF Mekong: An introduction

  • 1. CPWF-Mekong: An introduction Kim Geheb, CPWF-Mekong Basin Leader
  • 2. The Mekong River Basin  Area: 795,00 km2  Shared by China (21%), Laos 25%), Burma (3%), Thailand (23%, Cambodia (20%) and Vietnam (8%).  Length: 4,909 km.  Discharge: 457 km3 (China 16%, Burma 2%, Laos 35%, Thailand 18%, Cambodia 18%, Vietnam 11%).
  • 5. The Tonle Sap and basin fisheries  World’s 2nd most diverse.  Engages +/- 40 million people.  2 million m.t. landed annually.  500,000 m.t. OAAs annually.  2 million m.t. aquaculture.
  • 6.  LMB= 30,000 MW.  UMB = 28,930 MW  In LMB more than 3,235 MW has been met.  3,209 MW currently under construction. MRB Hydropower Potential
  • 7. 500# 1000# 1500# 2200# 2300# 1200# 1000# 800# 600# 400# 200# 0# Eleva/on#(m)# Distance#from#border#(km)# Mensong#(cancelled)# Ganlanba# Jinghong# Nuozhadu# Dachaoshan# Manwan# Xiaowan# Gongguoqiao# Tiemenkan#(cancelled)# Huangdeng# Tuoba# Wunonglong# Jiabi# Longqingxia# The Lancang Cascade
  • 8. Hydropower development in the Mekong River Basin ≈ 158 dams. Country Commissioned Construction Planned Totals Cambodia 0 2 11 13 China 7 7 8 22 Laos 17 14 69 100 Myanmar 0 0 1 1 Thailand 8 0 0 8 Vietnam 14 0 0 14
  • 9. CPWF-Mekong To reduce poverty and foster development by optimizing the use of water in reservoirs
  • 10.  Be managed in ways that are fairer and more equitable to all water users.  Be managed and coordinated across cascades to optimize benefits for all.  Be planned and managed to account for environmental and social needs.  Be used for multiple purposes.  Be better governed and the benefits better shared.. Reservoirs will: If we’re successful, then…
  • 11. CPWF-Mekong - basics  US$10.8 million investment  Funded by AusAID and CPWF Core Funds.  Works in China, Lao PDR, Vietnam, Thailand, Cambodia.  62 Formal partners.  ≈140 informal partners.  7 MOUs or letters of association.  19 diverse projects implemented across the region.
  • 12. Key issues that we address  Low levels of CSR, standards & guidelines.  Serious resettlement challenges.  Low levels of innovation adoption – technical & managerial.  Poor regulation & weak institutions.  Opaque decision-making.  Secret EIAs/SIAs  Confused/non-existent governance.  Major trans-boundary dimensions.
  • 13.  Research for development projects.  Partnerships – diversity.  Convening power.  Communications – engagement – dialogues. Base % International 9 Thailand 12 Cambodia 28 Vietnam 18 Lao PDR 26 China 5 Regional 2 Type % Consultancy 5 Government Agency 23 Government Research Institute 7 Independent Research Institute 5 Network 5 NGO 26 University 2862 Partners Strategies
  • 14.  HSAP successes in China.  Integrated farming systems in resettlement communities.  Ecological functions for reservoirs.  Improving dam responses to international safeguards.  Two Mekong Forums on Water, Food and Energy.  New sustainable hydropower curricula.  IWRM advances in Cambodia.  Chinese downstream engagement.  Successful convening power/R4D model. (Emerging) outcomes

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. SEA = South East Asia
  2. MRB = Mekong River Basin
  3. m.t. = Metric tonsOAA = Other Aquatic Animals
  4. About 186 dams are commissioned, under construction or planned for the basin. This is an estimate, because not all planned projects will necessarily be started. Data best for Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam and Thailand. Hydropower potential in Thailand is high, but local resistance to dam construction is a significant impediment to further expansion of hydropower capacity. This is not a problem in Laos, where low population densities, high hydropower potential and relatively authoritarian government are all attractions to developers. Vietnam has more or less fully exploited its technically feasible hydropower potential in the Vietnamese Highlands. China’s topography makes it suitable for very large dams. The recently completed Xiaowan is the world’s tallest arch dam; the Rumei Dam, if it goes ahead, would be the world’s tallest dam at 315 m.