1. Providing Clean Drinking & Proper Sanitation Facility To All
To View Cleaner India
Citizens For Accountable Governance
Proudly
Presents
“MANTHAN”

2. Representing From
Balaji Institute of Engineering & sciences
Warangal,Andhra Pradesh
[ Affiliated To JNTU, Hyderabad,A.P]
Team Name : - Marathon….
Team Co-ordinator – Bala Subramaniyan P
Team Members : - Sandeep K
Anvesh B
Vijay Kumar M
Md Taif Abdul Ali

3. NOW POINTING TOWARDS
Drinking Water:-
• Each person needs 20-50 liters of safe freshwater a day for
drinking, cooking and cleaning.
• More than one in six people worldwide - 894 million - don't
have access to this amount of safe freshwater.
• 1.1 billion people have no access to any type of improved
drinking source of water.
• By 2025, 800 million people will experience absolute
water scarcity, and two-thirds of the world population could
be under stress conditions.

4. Is There Really A Water Crisis?
Over 1 billion people lack access to safe water
2 out of 3 people will be living with water
shortages by 2025
Half of the world's wetlands have been lost
since 1900.
The basis for most projections for future
conflicts is that with the growth of demand,
the decline in freshwater availability , and the
adverse health effects from poor water
quality, scarcity will result in violence and
water wars.
YES!

5. The Indian situation :-
Groundwater is the major source of water in our country with
85% of the population dependent.
Groundwater water table decline - 33 centimeters per year.

6. TheIndiansituation :-
India has 16 % of the world’s population and 4% of its fresh
water resources.
India receives abundant rains compared to other water scared
countries but…
Water availability(Rank):
Weighted average: 14.0 thousand
cubic metres
# 1 Iceland: 294.34 thousand
cubic.mts
# 47 USA: 7.09 thousand cms
# 68 UK: 3.1 thousand cms
# 89 China: 1.72 thousand cms
# 93 India: 1.56 thousand
cubic metres
# 141 Botswana -7.46 thousand
cubic.mts
Severe water stress:
Weighted average: 25.5 %
#1 Israel: 100 %
# 23 India: 80.2 %
# 36 China: 44.7 %
# 42 United States: 31.3 %
# 51 United Kingdom:21 %

7. • Indian government is too focused on economic growth, instead of facilitating in basic human needs.
• Poor water Management system.
• Biofuel threatens India water supply.
• Package Water Industries are encouraged.
The Indian situation
The Indian Government
Surface water Consumption:
• 89% - Agricultural
• 2% - Industrial
• 9% - Domestic.

8. Challenges
?
H
o
w
[Problem]

9. Challenges
Government
• Inefficient Government – State construction
• Lack of integrated water management
• Inadequate enforcement of environment legislation relating to water
• Insufficient facilities for waste water treatment
• Insufficient local technological research on water
• India’s rivers carry 90% of the water during the period from June to November,
but only 10% is available during the other six months.
• Biofuel threatens India’s water supply.
• 161 of out of approximately 600 districts in India have been declared drought.
• At least 45% of India's land area is degraded.
• 90% of the sewage generated by municipal councils and over 50% of sewage
discharged by municipal corporations goes untreated

10. Signs of hope…[Solution]

11. Solution
Solutions to water problems require the consideration of cultural,
educational, communication and scientific aspects.
Plant Trees
Avoid Pollution
Conserve water
Technologies and Innovations
Water Purification Systems
Seawater desalination
Water Footprint

12. Solution
• Rain Water Harvesting
• Irrigation Water Management
• Hydrological projects - Construction of Dams
• Artificial Recharge to Ground Water through Dug well
National
River
Linking
Project…
Solutions to water problems require the consideration
of cultural, educational, communication and scientific
aspects.
Plant Trees
Avoid Pollution
Conserve water
Technologies and Innovations
Water Purification Systems
Seawater desalination
Water Footprint

13. sAvE wAtEr...
SaVe WoRlD….

14. SITUATION ANALYSIS OF INDIAN SANITATION
Permanent underground drainage,
though it needs heavy investment, is
cost-effective as it eliminates major part
of filth disease burden and avoids
recurring expenditure.
Improper disposal of solid wastes &
liquid wastes (Open or no drainage
system at all). Huge expenditure on
control programs for filth disease
control.

15. Consequences :-
Waterborne diseases due to
contamination of drinking water
Poliomyelitis
Infective hepatitis
Cholera & diarrheas
Typhoid fever
By Drinking ..
CHOLERA
(CASES - 2873,
DEATHS - 2) (2003)
INFECTIVE
DIARRHEAS
ROTAVIRUS - 15
TO 25%
E. COLI - 10 TO
20%
Cases - 329499
Deaths - 672
(1995)
TYPHOID PATIENT

16. >> FAITH VERSUS DISEASE POLLUTED RIVERS <<
>POLLUTING NATURAL RESOURCES
AND
SUFFERING FROM DISEASE.
>ENCOURAGING WATER BUSINESS
>SELLING DUPLICATE MINERAL WATER
MARKETTING WITHOUT QUALITY MARK

17. -EATING FROM ROADSIDE FAST FOOD
ESTABLISHMENTS HAS BECOME AN ORDER OF THE
DAY .
-MOST COMMON PICTURE IN COSMOPOLITAN AND
GROWING CITIES .
-HURRIEDLY EATING TO ATTEND OFFICES .
-PLENTY OF DUST ON EATABLES.
-NO HAND WASHING BY SERVERS.
-THE SEWAGE RIGHT NEXT TO THE EATING PLACE WITH
FLIES ON FOOD IS THE USUAL PICTURE.
URBAN INDIA
-NEW DELHI –THE CAPITAL OF INDIA – A FREQUENT
VICTIM FOR CHOLERA EPIDEMICS - AN INDICATOR OFF
BAD SANITATION.
-MOST OF THE INDIAN CITIES ARE HOSTING ALL THE
MAJOR COMMUNICABLE FILTH DISEASES.
-EVERY INDIAN CITY IS SURROUNDE BY HUNDREADS OF
URBAN SLUMS, THE ABODES OF POOR SANITATION.

19. APPARENT INTERVENTIONS -___-
CREATEING HEALTH AWARENESS.
3 SAFES: SAFE WATER, SAFE FOOD AND SAFE
ENVIRONMENT TO PREVENT FECO-ORAL
TRANSMISSION.
 SANITARY BARRIER .
SANITARY LATRINES.
 SANITARY LAND FILLING.
SOAKAGE PITS..
ENCOURAGING HANDWASHING PRACTICE.
COMMUNITY LATRINES.
ABOLISHING PUBLIC DEFECATION &
URINATION AND SPITTING.
Monday,January11,2010 TSC-SomeexperiencesinPanipat 3

20. Finally…
COMING TOGETHER IS BEGINNING…
WORKING TOGETHER IS PROGRESS…
REACHING TOGETHER IS SUCCESS !
Feeling Proud To be a Part Of CAG…Towards Developing The Country..
Thanking Each & Every One for Giving this Valuable Step..
Specially To My CO….