1. Introducing electoral reforms to reduce the influence of
money and muscle power in politics
IMPLEMENTATION OF NEW ELECTORAL REFORMS
TEAM DEATAILS
G.S.V.ARAVIND SWAMY (TEAM COORDINATOR)
J.TEJAV
B.P.TEJA REDDY
B.BHANU TEJA
S.PRUTHVI

2. INDIAN GOVERNEMENT TRIES TO CONDUCT ELECTIONS PROPERLY STILL THERE IS INFLUENCE OF
MONEY AND MAN POWER
Factors responsible for corruption during elections
A. Money is the primary factor responsible
for corruption in elections.Muscle
factor is also responsible for corruption
HYPOTHESIS: Involvement of criminals in
political parties have made this factor
highly prevalent and influencable
B. These two factors are solely responsible
for malpractices and corruption during
the elections which leads to election of
unethical leaders who lead our nation
and our people
Year Amout
(rupees in
crores)
Increase
/decrease
from previous
year
1992 5,000 Not
applicable
1994 650 -4350
1995 5700 +5050
1996 2,383 -3317
1997 3,474 +1091
1998 8,000 +4526
2001 6,645 -1355
2002 600 -6045
2003 172
-
428
2005 19,141
+
1899
2006 1,675 17466
2008 1,25,095 +12340
2009 13,630 1,11,465
Total 1,92,165 Not
applicable
Major Corruption Scandals (1992
– 2009)

3. Causes for the role of money and muscle and proposed solution to prevent the
influences
Parties are selecting candidates who have money and
muscle power irrespective of character and
background which leads money and muscle power to
play a major role during elections
Snapshot of the problem
and
Proposed solution
for problem In order to prevent and protect the people from
money and muscle power influence new electoral
reforms to be implemented and modification have
to be made
Implementation model
and advantages of the
proposed solution
Electoral reforms will be modified are newly
implemented and carried effectively with the
establishment of ELECTION SURVIVALENCE
DEPARTMENT . It helps in the creation of
employment opportunities to the public in large

4. Electoral reforms to be newly implemented or modified in order to
prevent corruption
1.Election expenses -
Election expenses for assembly and parliaments must be
reduced to 10 and 20 lakhs respectively. Election expenses
report must be lodged by all the contests after elections.If
there is any fraud or delay in will be penalised or declared as
disqualified .Election expenses report submission time
must be reduced from 30 to 18 days.
2.Proposers in nomination papers -
All the proposers must submit there PAN numbers with
the introduction of new colounm in nomination papers
which must contain at least 50 persons in which amongst
there must be 20 relatives of contestant who are
residents in the same city of contestant if there is no
relatives special clause will be maintained.

5. 3. All the bank account details of the
proposed persons must be submitted to
the authorities before 6 months from the
time of contesting in elections
4.Any person who involved in criminal case or and other cases including the
economic crimes must not be allowed to contest in elections and the persons who
are facing the allegations also not allowed to contest in elections and if the
30%proposers of contest are facing any allegations he will not be allow to contest
in elections.
5.Funding from state governments must be reduced and only allowed for 10 rs
on the voter and of the total fund he must utilize only 50% during the period of 6
months before the elections.
6.Allowing the Negative voting or neutral voting which will decrease the influence
of money and muscle power

6.  Criminals can be effectively kept out by having the
polls in two rounds the final round should take place
after a gap of two weeks in which only the two best
achievers of the first round should be permitted to
contest People know who’s who in the constituency
best and no criminal can hope to get more than 50% of
votes in a 100% poll nor hope to win solely on the basis
of appeals in the name of caste ,religion etc
 A proposed law on political parties should provide that
no political party would be able to sponsor and provide
a ticket to a candidate who has been convicted by any
court for any criminal offences or if the have charged
criminal charges

7. 7.Rewards for the individuals will be announced for a level of 20 -25% of the total
amount catched and 30-40% of the amount captured will be distributed amongst
the officials who captured it and double penality must be imposed on the person
from whome it has been captured and if any evidence is availble that the contestent
on elections is associated in this distribution he must be declared as disqualified.
8.Distribution of bulks of 1000 notes during the election code must be done only
through banks.
In order to effectively implement the effective reforms
a new body must be established which works under the ELECTION COMMISSION and
this will b called as ELECTION SURVIVALENCE DEPARTMENT which will be
established in every district and its main aim is to prevent corruption and malpractices
during and after elections.

8. Structure of ELECTION SURVIVALENCE DEPARTMENT
COURT BANKS and IT AUDIT VIGILANCE and ACTION
A JUDGE 3BRANCH MANAGERS 3 C A with Headed by S.P ranged
5yrs exp with 4yrs exp with 5yrs EXP person
Remaining court 2 I T O with 3yrs exp 15 ATC or b.com(h) 30 grade 2 officers
structure is similar every branch manager will be assisted to
to district courts will be assisted with 10 every REWARD DISTRI-
grade 3 persons and charted accountant BUTION TEAM
I T O with 8 grade3
persons VOLUNTEERS
can be
recruited
based on
situation in
numbers

9. Funtions of 4 organs of E.S.D
 1.COURT: This will helps in fast tracking of the cases of the
contests and proposers of the contests . Its main aim is to
provide judgement that merely happened before and after 6
months of election in respective of election malpractices.it will
announces penalities or ban of the candidates
 2.BANK&INCOME TAX DEPARTMENT: This department will look
after the transactions of proposers and contests of election it
will also look after that all the tax returns are properly filed and
any other allegation raised will be informed
 3.AUDIT: This department will exclusively look after the receipts
and payments of funds received by party .This department
mainly aims at the details of donor of funds and donor must
completely mention the details of funds more than 30000 and
all the funds must done through banks .IF there is suspicious
transaction any allegation must be reported to the court

10. 4.Vigilance and Action department
 This department is responsible for surveillance
during the election and taking the alleged persons
into the custody. This has the power to appoint the
volunteers. volunteers are those who informs
about the informal activities happening during the
election and they will be rewarded. This
department will hand over them to court . This
department is also responsible for seizing of money
during elections and distribution of rewards to
individuals who conducts awareness programs

11. Impact of proposed solutions
Measurement of change:
change can be clearly observed from decrease in level
of distribution of money and mal practice cases during elections
As the reforms were modified and newly framed according to the
current situations and effective system was proposed. This system will
bring enormous change in eradication of corruption and mal practices
during election and helps in bringing genuine leaders to lead us in the
sophisticated and developed nation .All though all this reforms were
introduced they will be effective only when the restoration of MORAL
STANDARDS in public life has been happened.

12. THANK YOU