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We went on a safari
Brands try to
              win the         What can
 Engaging
             hearts of        we learn
consumers                      from those
  is key    consumers         experiences
            through social
                             across brands?
                media
Goal:
Identifying what is driving consumers to engage in branded
conversations across social media


About this study:
We collected branded conversations on the big 3 social media:
Facebook, Twitter, YouTube
    • Over 2 million online conversations
    • > 300 brands included in our study
    • We applied social media netnography to identify the
        rules of consumer engagement
    • Results were presented in March
What we learnt
Engagement ≠ number fans content
management is key for activity

•   A large fanpage does not lead to engagement if the brand does
    not manage the content (0,11 correlation).

•   In case of good conversation and content management, this
    correlation increases to 0,92 showing that you can tap into your
    social potential with a good conversation strategy.
Many more positive conversations than
negative conversations
•   21% positive conversations vs. 15% negative conversations on Twitter
•   45% positive conversations vs. 32% negative conversations on YouTube
•   32% positive conversations vs. 16% negative conversations on
    Facebook
•   Don‟t forget to leverage these positive stories!
The main drivers behind negative
conversations are bad
consumer service,
product failure and bad
advertisements




3 offline touchpoints
you can work on
every day!




BUT…




                                   These were also the three most
                                     positively discussed themes!
1         True fanship about media content
          But it comes with a responsibility




“Millions of men and women have been viewers        Media is a very popular sector on the big
for 60+ years now and watch these soaps with        three social media. A lot of serenades are
great enthusiasm. ABC is making a huge
mistake to cancel these iconic shows. Millions of   found on media content discussing
fans have come together in protest of these         characters, story lines, execution in detail.
cancellations. You can make millions happy, as
everyone will tune in to you. Please help us and    Viewers are looking also for other people‟s
we will help you in turn.” (Comment on the          experiences! However, disappointed fans
Facebook page of NBC)
                                                    hope to have an influence via social
“They are the worst commercials ever. How is it     media. Broadcasting companies are also
funny to throw a soda can at someone and hit
them in the groin?” (Complaint about                held responsible for the advertisements
advertisements on NBC)                              they broadcast on their channels.
                                                    Consumers expect a careful and ethical
                                                    selection by the channel.
Hate pages hardly exist
They contain almost no conversations
and have very few fans




                                       Protest pages are more
                                                      realistic

                                                   Corporate
                                                       Social
                                                Responsibility
                                                       is key
2          Responsible broadcasting
           The societal function of television




                                                  Consumers expect a television channel to
                                                  broadcast programs which are in line with
                                                  their ethical and moral codes. They also
                                                  have a social responsibility which they
                                                  should take up.




Viewers complained about one of the characters
in the MTV show 16 and pregnant. Viewers
picked up her irresponsible behaviour and asked
and told MTV to take responsibility as the baby
seemed to be put in danger. Viewers reminded
MTV of their social responsibility.
What if it goes wrong?



Most companies apologize to their
customers



Consumers are
redirected to
the
customer
service
department                          The reaction of consumers?
                                                         None!
                                      Don‟t expect a thank you!
3   When things really get out of hand
    Learn from PlayStation how even a disaster can turn into many likes and
    positive comments




                           Last year PlayStation was the victim of a cyber attack. During our
                           study, they launched an open letter from the senior Director
                           corporate communications and social media apologizing for the
                           event. This more formal apology lead to over 10,000 likes on
                           Facebook and in this case people did express their gratitude.
                           Clearly, in the case of mistakes that affect a larger group of
                           customers, apologizing can be a good mean to restore the trust in
                           your brand.
The basic marketing tricks still work
Although social media is a relatively new area, we should not be afraid of applying existing
marketing principles that also work in the offline world.
•   Your fans like to share news about your company and like to be kept informed about
    the developments relating to their favourite brand. The newer and the hotter the news,
    the more conversation power.
•   Evoking curiosity: show consumers a little bit of what they can expect later or spread
    a rumour to evoke attention.
•   Giving away free things is used as a powerful mechanism to increase the number of
    fans or likes.
•   One of the main pillars of traditional advertising is that funny commercials work. And
    this is also the case on social media. „Joke of the day‟ is one of the most popular topics
    on Facebook pages. Jokes or funny one-liners are easily re-tweeted on Twitter. Also on
    YouTube we found that movies commented as being funny were often given a higher
    YouTube rating.
                                              Find out some more marketing
                                              tricks on the next slides
1      Free always works
       Don‟t forget about branded utility




                                               Giving away free things is used as
                                               a powerful mechanism to increase
                                               the number of fans or likes !

                                               Do not only think about free
                                               products or service, but also for
                                               free content or experiences!


“Hope you're ready for '50 Days of Summer!'
A free song a day for 50 days starting May
3rd - right here on Walt Disney Records Face
Back page! Wahoo!”
2     Evoking curiosity
      Sneak previews are very popular




                                               „Traditional‟ sneak peeks still work: show
                                               consumers a little bit of what they can
                                               expect later. Not just on television, but also
                                               on social media. In many occasions,
“Sneak Peek of tonight's CSI. Christina        viewers are online also rewarded with some
Milian guest stars and Langston's wife         exclusive content.
pays a surprise visit to the crime lab! 9/8c
on CBS!”
3           Gamification




                                                 Reckitt Benckiser is very active on their Facebook page and
                                                 regularly offers fans games to enjoy, in the process
                                                 engaging their fans and probably creating new ones. One of
                                                 these games is called Urban Thrill and invites fans to
                                                 perform all sorts of stunts and climb heights.
“Check the wrapper of your favourite
Crunch bar to receive a promotional code         “Perform stunts, climb new heights, feel the pace! We have
for the Nestle Gold Rush Game and enter          launched our new free-running game - UrbAN THRILL! Play now
by clicking on the 'Nestle Gold Rush             and enter into the prize draw to win a flight for 2 to destination of
Promotion' tab on the left. You can also visit   your choice worth up to £2,000. Spread the word and share this
apps.facebook.com/nestlegoldrush to enter.       game with all your friends”.
Good luck!”
The power is in the mix of media
•   Social media are a natural place to talk about anything related to the
    digital environment. So, digital initiatives from brands will be picked up
    easily online.
•   When you spread something online, make sure that you also follow
    the rules of social media: tweets that contain a hash tag are more
    likely to be spread.
•   Don‟t think too much in silos. Go for integration of social media types,
    not separation. Don‟t forget about the offline too.
1        Integration, not separation
         Go for integration between online and offline touchpoints



                                            Providing information on different offline and
                                            online platforms to patients and their families
                                            is key in the media sector. Integration, not
                                            separation of offline and online media is
“Watch the world television première of     needed.
Iron Man 2 with director’s commentary
on Epix HD. During the première, enter
to win a round trip to the première of      We observed a lot of cross referencing
Thor by taking the EPIX Iron Man 2 quiz.    between different types of media. In the
For a second chance to win, enter on        case of YouTube movies, the comments on
Epix HD’s Facebook page.”
                                            the best movies (rating) often contain
                                            references to television, radio and the
                                            company website. Also people mentioned
                                            more frequently that they had engaged in
                                            offline word-of-mouth, suggesting that if you
                                            integrate offline & online social media, you
                                            are more effective.
2       Social media, the new website?
        Not a good strategy if you want to reach engagement




“Question to you, Visa, do you have a credit
card that works both in Europe and the           Some consumers use social media as a
USA?”                                            replacement of the company websites.
“I just moved to a new address. Should I use
                                                 Tactical questions do not lead to
my new address or the old address where I        engagement.
lived for five years?”
                                                 Keep your website as the main source for
“I have a question for you, Emirates Airlines.   practical information about your product &
Do you have plans for Boeings 747-800            service.
Intercontinental? Please reply.”
3        Hitting the sweet spot
         No difference between online and offline movies



                                             For the branded YouTube movies, we looked
                                             at the correlation between the topics that
                                             were raised in the comments and the
    “Where and what seasons from so
    you think you can dance are availible
                                             ranking of the movies (1-5 scale). The
    on dvd yet? Of all the reality tv they   results revealed that movies with a higher
    could put on dvd,what do we get in       rating were typically judged as
    australia? Gotta find the good series
    on dvd man.” (Comment on a               „original‟, „nice‟, „warm‟ and „not
    YouTube movie of „So you think you       boring‟. People also made the link more
    can dance‟)
                                             frequently with their personal situation:
                                             they mentioned recognizing certain aspects
                                             in the movie or even referred to their
                                             personal memories and childhood. The
                                             elements found are also the crucial
                                             characteristics in offline advertising.
Consumers want to collaborate with
brands
•   Ask consumers for feedback on your products & communication
•   Co-create new products or campaigns with your fans
•   Invite them to think along with your brand
•   ...it will lead to a lot of activation on your digital platforms!
1         When consumers take over
          They love it! What about you?




                                                                Sometimes collaboration is
                                                                the only option. 45% of
                                                                Facebook brand pages are
                                                                owned by consumers across
                                                                sectors.




The Facebook page of Mad Men has more then 2 million fans and
there‟s a lot of action from and interaction with consumers.
2       Treat them as colleagues
        Consumers love to know the people behind the brand




                                                        “Behind     the   scenes”     gives
                                                        consumers and fans a nice peak into
                                                        the daily business of a company and
                                                        their employees.
Few media companies seem to provide a peek behind
the scenes, except for the BBC. On the Facebook page
of BBC World News, a link was shared for a behind the
scenes at BBC Business.



“Our friends on the BBC Business Facebook page
have just shared a few behind the scenes shots for
this week’s Middle East Business Report.”
3     Be one of them
      Don‟t forget about the small things in life




    Disney: A mother‟s love is the ultimate         Brands need to be a friend for
    comfort.                                        consumers. They need to act as a
    Disney: “You ain't never had a friend like
    me!” – Genie                                    person, paying attention also to the
    Disney: “There must be more than this           small things in daily life. It is a crucial
    provincial life!” - Beauty and the Beast
    (Top 3 most liked posts on Facebook across      element to stress that you consider
    sectors)
                                                    your consumer as an equal.
It is not about your brand
•   It is crucial to understand the (digital) lifestyle of your fans. A customized
    approach is so much more powerful!
•   Don‟t forget about the social graph
1   It is about your customer
    Think broad!


                   Most popular branded YouTube
                   videos are by airplane
                   enthusiasts filming planes
                   taking off and landing at             You should think broader than just your
                   airports,     others      filming     brand and product. Especially on
                   themselves and their on-board         Facebook fan pages or YouTube
                   experiences. Such videos can
                   receive thousands and thousands
                                                         people like to talk about what the are
                   of views.                             interested in in general. On many
                                                         pages, music and sports are very
                                                         popular themes. Especially for brand in
                   On the TBBT website there‟s a
                                                         a low involvement product strategy, this
                   forum where all   „nerdy‟ things
                                                         seems to be the way to go.
                   are shared,      regardless if they
                                                         Understanding the digital lifestyle of
                   are connected with TBBT or not.
                   People share their day-to-day         your target is key!
                   frustrations, their quirky & nerdy
                   routines and upload personal
                   videos and pictures to showcase
                   their TBBT lifestyle.
Not just me…
2      Make my family or friends happy




    BBC, thank you for your excellent
    coverage of the rescue of the Chile
    miners. Me and my family could not stay
    away from the TV!”
                                              What better way than enjoying a media
                                              product with family? When consumers
    “I became a fan on Facebook to support    enjoy a movie or TV show together with
    the Imagination Movers. My family and I   their family, they are quick to share their
    love the movers. Perfect entertainment
    for the entire family! We sing along      positive experiences and even thank
    together and dance and play. We went to   the company responsible for their joy.
    the concert and had a blast! We love
    watching the show! Keep up the great
    work and thank you Disney for
    supporting them!”
The rules of engagement
•   Content management is key for consumer engagement
•   Don‟t forget about your offline touchpoints. They will determine the
    buzz online
•   The basic marketing tricks still work
•   The power is in the mix of the media
•   Consumers want to collaborate with brands
•   Understand the (digital) lifestyle & interests of your target group
Thank you!
@InSites

marketing@insites-consulting.com

http://www.facebook.com/insitesconsulting


http://www.slideshare.net/InSitesConsulting
Research team




Annelies Verhaeghe                              Martijn Huisman
  +32 9 269 1406                                  +31 10 742 10 34

  annelies@insites-consulting.com                 martijnH@insites-consulting.com

  @annaliezze                                     http://be.linkedin.com/in/martijnhuisman86
  http://be.linkedin.com/in/anneliesverhaeghe
Want to know more about
research within the
media sector?




                                             Hakim Zemni
                                           Business Director Media


                                          +32 9 269 15 26

                          hakim@insites-consulting.com

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Rules of engagement in Media - What can we learn from conversations taking place on Facebook, YouTube & Twitter?

  • 1.
  • 2. We went on a safari
  • 3. Brands try to win the What can Engaging hearts of we learn consumers from those is key consumers experiences through social across brands? media
  • 4. Goal: Identifying what is driving consumers to engage in branded conversations across social media About this study: We collected branded conversations on the big 3 social media: Facebook, Twitter, YouTube • Over 2 million online conversations • > 300 brands included in our study • We applied social media netnography to identify the rules of consumer engagement • Results were presented in March
  • 6. Engagement ≠ number fans content management is key for activity • A large fanpage does not lead to engagement if the brand does not manage the content (0,11 correlation). • In case of good conversation and content management, this correlation increases to 0,92 showing that you can tap into your social potential with a good conversation strategy.
  • 7. Many more positive conversations than negative conversations • 21% positive conversations vs. 15% negative conversations on Twitter • 45% positive conversations vs. 32% negative conversations on YouTube • 32% positive conversations vs. 16% negative conversations on Facebook • Don‟t forget to leverage these positive stories!
  • 8. The main drivers behind negative conversations are bad consumer service, product failure and bad advertisements 3 offline touchpoints you can work on every day! BUT… These were also the three most positively discussed themes!
  • 9. 1 True fanship about media content But it comes with a responsibility “Millions of men and women have been viewers Media is a very popular sector on the big for 60+ years now and watch these soaps with three social media. A lot of serenades are great enthusiasm. ABC is making a huge mistake to cancel these iconic shows. Millions of found on media content discussing fans have come together in protest of these characters, story lines, execution in detail. cancellations. You can make millions happy, as everyone will tune in to you. Please help us and Viewers are looking also for other people‟s we will help you in turn.” (Comment on the experiences! However, disappointed fans Facebook page of NBC) hope to have an influence via social “They are the worst commercials ever. How is it media. Broadcasting companies are also funny to throw a soda can at someone and hit them in the groin?” (Complaint about held responsible for the advertisements advertisements on NBC) they broadcast on their channels. Consumers expect a careful and ethical selection by the channel.
  • 10. Hate pages hardly exist They contain almost no conversations and have very few fans Protest pages are more realistic Corporate Social Responsibility is key
  • 11. 2 Responsible broadcasting The societal function of television Consumers expect a television channel to broadcast programs which are in line with their ethical and moral codes. They also have a social responsibility which they should take up. Viewers complained about one of the characters in the MTV show 16 and pregnant. Viewers picked up her irresponsible behaviour and asked and told MTV to take responsibility as the baby seemed to be put in danger. Viewers reminded MTV of their social responsibility.
  • 12. What if it goes wrong? Most companies apologize to their customers Consumers are redirected to the customer service department The reaction of consumers? None! Don‟t expect a thank you!
  • 13. 3 When things really get out of hand Learn from PlayStation how even a disaster can turn into many likes and positive comments Last year PlayStation was the victim of a cyber attack. During our study, they launched an open letter from the senior Director corporate communications and social media apologizing for the event. This more formal apology lead to over 10,000 likes on Facebook and in this case people did express their gratitude. Clearly, in the case of mistakes that affect a larger group of customers, apologizing can be a good mean to restore the trust in your brand.
  • 14. The basic marketing tricks still work Although social media is a relatively new area, we should not be afraid of applying existing marketing principles that also work in the offline world. • Your fans like to share news about your company and like to be kept informed about the developments relating to their favourite brand. The newer and the hotter the news, the more conversation power. • Evoking curiosity: show consumers a little bit of what they can expect later or spread a rumour to evoke attention. • Giving away free things is used as a powerful mechanism to increase the number of fans or likes. • One of the main pillars of traditional advertising is that funny commercials work. And this is also the case on social media. „Joke of the day‟ is one of the most popular topics on Facebook pages. Jokes or funny one-liners are easily re-tweeted on Twitter. Also on YouTube we found that movies commented as being funny were often given a higher YouTube rating. Find out some more marketing tricks on the next slides
  • 15. 1 Free always works Don‟t forget about branded utility Giving away free things is used as a powerful mechanism to increase the number of fans or likes ! Do not only think about free products or service, but also for free content or experiences! “Hope you're ready for '50 Days of Summer!' A free song a day for 50 days starting May 3rd - right here on Walt Disney Records Face Back page! Wahoo!”
  • 16. 2 Evoking curiosity Sneak previews are very popular „Traditional‟ sneak peeks still work: show consumers a little bit of what they can expect later. Not just on television, but also on social media. In many occasions, “Sneak Peek of tonight's CSI. Christina viewers are online also rewarded with some Milian guest stars and Langston's wife exclusive content. pays a surprise visit to the crime lab! 9/8c on CBS!”
  • 17. 3 Gamification Reckitt Benckiser is very active on their Facebook page and regularly offers fans games to enjoy, in the process engaging their fans and probably creating new ones. One of these games is called Urban Thrill and invites fans to perform all sorts of stunts and climb heights. “Check the wrapper of your favourite Crunch bar to receive a promotional code “Perform stunts, climb new heights, feel the pace! We have for the Nestle Gold Rush Game and enter launched our new free-running game - UrbAN THRILL! Play now by clicking on the 'Nestle Gold Rush and enter into the prize draw to win a flight for 2 to destination of Promotion' tab on the left. You can also visit your choice worth up to £2,000. Spread the word and share this apps.facebook.com/nestlegoldrush to enter. game with all your friends”. Good luck!”
  • 18. The power is in the mix of media • Social media are a natural place to talk about anything related to the digital environment. So, digital initiatives from brands will be picked up easily online. • When you spread something online, make sure that you also follow the rules of social media: tweets that contain a hash tag are more likely to be spread. • Don‟t think too much in silos. Go for integration of social media types, not separation. Don‟t forget about the offline too.
  • 19. 1 Integration, not separation Go for integration between online and offline touchpoints Providing information on different offline and online platforms to patients and their families is key in the media sector. Integration, not separation of offline and online media is “Watch the world television première of needed. Iron Man 2 with director’s commentary on Epix HD. During the première, enter to win a round trip to the première of We observed a lot of cross referencing Thor by taking the EPIX Iron Man 2 quiz. between different types of media. In the For a second chance to win, enter on case of YouTube movies, the comments on Epix HD’s Facebook page.” the best movies (rating) often contain references to television, radio and the company website. Also people mentioned more frequently that they had engaged in offline word-of-mouth, suggesting that if you integrate offline & online social media, you are more effective.
  • 20. 2 Social media, the new website? Not a good strategy if you want to reach engagement “Question to you, Visa, do you have a credit card that works both in Europe and the Some consumers use social media as a USA?” replacement of the company websites. “I just moved to a new address. Should I use Tactical questions do not lead to my new address or the old address where I engagement. lived for five years?” Keep your website as the main source for “I have a question for you, Emirates Airlines. practical information about your product & Do you have plans for Boeings 747-800 service. Intercontinental? Please reply.”
  • 21. 3 Hitting the sweet spot No difference between online and offline movies For the branded YouTube movies, we looked at the correlation between the topics that were raised in the comments and the “Where and what seasons from so you think you can dance are availible ranking of the movies (1-5 scale). The on dvd yet? Of all the reality tv they results revealed that movies with a higher could put on dvd,what do we get in rating were typically judged as australia? Gotta find the good series on dvd man.” (Comment on a „original‟, „nice‟, „warm‟ and „not YouTube movie of „So you think you boring‟. People also made the link more can dance‟) frequently with their personal situation: they mentioned recognizing certain aspects in the movie or even referred to their personal memories and childhood. The elements found are also the crucial characteristics in offline advertising.
  • 22. Consumers want to collaborate with brands • Ask consumers for feedback on your products & communication • Co-create new products or campaigns with your fans • Invite them to think along with your brand • ...it will lead to a lot of activation on your digital platforms!
  • 23. 1 When consumers take over They love it! What about you? Sometimes collaboration is the only option. 45% of Facebook brand pages are owned by consumers across sectors. The Facebook page of Mad Men has more then 2 million fans and there‟s a lot of action from and interaction with consumers.
  • 24. 2 Treat them as colleagues Consumers love to know the people behind the brand “Behind the scenes” gives consumers and fans a nice peak into the daily business of a company and their employees. Few media companies seem to provide a peek behind the scenes, except for the BBC. On the Facebook page of BBC World News, a link was shared for a behind the scenes at BBC Business. “Our friends on the BBC Business Facebook page have just shared a few behind the scenes shots for this week’s Middle East Business Report.”
  • 25. 3 Be one of them Don‟t forget about the small things in life Disney: A mother‟s love is the ultimate Brands need to be a friend for comfort. consumers. They need to act as a Disney: “You ain't never had a friend like me!” – Genie person, paying attention also to the Disney: “There must be more than this small things in daily life. It is a crucial provincial life!” - Beauty and the Beast (Top 3 most liked posts on Facebook across element to stress that you consider sectors) your consumer as an equal.
  • 26. It is not about your brand • It is crucial to understand the (digital) lifestyle of your fans. A customized approach is so much more powerful! • Don‟t forget about the social graph
  • 27. 1 It is about your customer Think broad! Most popular branded YouTube videos are by airplane enthusiasts filming planes taking off and landing at You should think broader than just your airports, others filming brand and product. Especially on themselves and their on-board Facebook fan pages or YouTube experiences. Such videos can receive thousands and thousands people like to talk about what the are of views. interested in in general. On many pages, music and sports are very popular themes. Especially for brand in On the TBBT website there‟s a a low involvement product strategy, this forum where all „nerdy‟ things seems to be the way to go. are shared, regardless if they Understanding the digital lifestyle of are connected with TBBT or not. People share their day-to-day your target is key! frustrations, their quirky & nerdy routines and upload personal videos and pictures to showcase their TBBT lifestyle.
  • 28. Not just me… 2 Make my family or friends happy BBC, thank you for your excellent coverage of the rescue of the Chile miners. Me and my family could not stay away from the TV!” What better way than enjoying a media product with family? When consumers “I became a fan on Facebook to support enjoy a movie or TV show together with the Imagination Movers. My family and I their family, they are quick to share their love the movers. Perfect entertainment for the entire family! We sing along positive experiences and even thank together and dance and play. We went to the company responsible for their joy. the concert and had a blast! We love watching the show! Keep up the great work and thank you Disney for supporting them!”
  • 29. The rules of engagement • Content management is key for consumer engagement • Don‟t forget about your offline touchpoints. They will determine the buzz online • The basic marketing tricks still work • The power is in the mix of the media • Consumers want to collaborate with brands • Understand the (digital) lifestyle & interests of your target group
  • 31. Research team Annelies Verhaeghe Martijn Huisman +32 9 269 1406 +31 10 742 10 34 annelies@insites-consulting.com martijnH@insites-consulting.com @annaliezze http://be.linkedin.com/in/martijnhuisman86 http://be.linkedin.com/in/anneliesverhaeghe
  • 32. Want to know more about research within the media sector? Hakim Zemni Business Director Media +32 9 269 15 26 hakim@insites-consulting.com